Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 同步检测卷二 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练聚焦跨文化交际主题，通过基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合的三层递进设计，实现词汇、语法到文化意识的一体化培养，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如bow, shake hands）、基础语法（形容词ed/ing形式）|单词拼写结合10国礼仪场景，词形运用对比情感形容词用法| |进阶层|语法应用（unless/as soon as等从句）、文化知识（餐桌礼仪等）|单项选择融合文化常识辨析，句型转换强化功能句型结构| |综合层|语篇理解、跨文化交际能力|补全对话模拟真实赴宴情境，选词填空整合文化习俗逻辑链|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 同步检测卷二 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分,考试时间45分钟。 2. 请将答案直接写在试卷相应的横线上或括号内。 . 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. In Japan, people usually b_ when they meet others for the first time. 2. It is common to s_ h_ with people in the US when you greet them. 3. In New Zealand, the Maori people often r_ n_ as a traditional greeting. 4. In France, friends often k_ o_ t_ c_ when they meet. 5. In China, people often b_ f_ when they meet friends. 6. In India, people usually press their p_ together and say "Namaste" to greet others. 7. In Turkey, you don't kiss others on the cheek u_ you are very good friends. 8. I felt very e_ when I made a mistake during the greeting. 9. It is s_ that people in Japan bow as soon as they meet a teacher. 10. The new culture is so d_ from my own that I feel confused. B) 根据汉语提示完成句子。 11. In India, it is _ (粗鲁的) to give or take things with your left hand. 12. In the UK, you should wait for the _ (主人) to start eating before you eat. 13. In Kenya, being late is so common _ (以至于) you should be patient. 14. In Germany, people usually like more personal _ (空间). 15. Dishes with _ (牛肉) are uncommon in India. . 词形运用填空(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 16. I was _ (surprise) by your bow when I met you in Japan. 17. That's _ (surprise)! We usually just say "hello" in the US. 18. Don't look so _ (embarrass)! It's normal to make mistakes. 19. Sticking chopsticks into rice is very _ (embarrass) in China. 20. The new culture is so different _ I feel _ (interest) in learning about it. 21. People don't stand close to someone _ they know them very well in Germany. . 单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 22. — How do people in Japan greet each other? — They usually _. A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek C. bow D. hug 23. In T rkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek _ they are good friends. A. unless B. as soon as C. so...that D. because 24. — Could you give me some advice on table manners in the UK? — Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food _ the host asks you to. A. unless B. as soon as C. so...that D. if 25. In Japan, people bow _ they meet a teacher. A. unless B. as soon as C. so...that D. because 26. Being late is _ common in Kenya _ you should be patient. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 27. — What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time in the US? — We are supposed to _. A. bow B. shake hands C. kiss D. rub noses 28. In India, you should use your _ hand to eat. A. left B. right C. both D. either 29. — I'm having dinner at my friend's house in the UK tonight. Any advice? — Wait for the host to start _ you eat. A. unless B. as soon as C. before D. so...that 30. — Would you mind telling me the proper way to use a knife and fork? — Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 31. — I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice? — Sure! First, wait for older people to start eating. And remember to keep your elbows _ the table. A. on B. off C. in D. under . 句型转换(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 32. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet a teacher. (对划线部分提问) _ do people _ as soon as they meet a teacher in Japan? 33. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. (就划线部分提问) _ are you _ to _ when you meet someone for the first time? 34. It is impolite to make noise while eating. (改为同义句) _ _ is impolite. 35. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank? (改为简单句) Could you tell me _ _ get to the nearest bank? 36. You should arrive on time. (改为同义句) You _ _ _ arrive on time. . 完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 37. 在印度,人们如何问候他人? How do people in India _ _? 38. 在印度,人们通常用右手吃东西。 In India, people usually eat with their _ _. 39. 在英国,你应该带一个小礼物,但不要带食物,除非主人要求你带。 In the UK, you should bring a small gift, but don't bring food _ the host asks you to. 40. 我今晚要在朋友家吃饭,但英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了,所以我有点担心。 I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight, but English table manners are _ _ _ I'm a little worried. 41. 记得等主人开始吃饭后再吃。 Remember to wait for the host to start _ you eat. . 补全对话(共5空;每空2分,满分10分) A: Hi, I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, 42. _. A: OK, I will. What else? B: Sit up straight and 43. _. A: I see. Should I stand up to reach for food? B: No, you shouldn't. 44. _. A: What about using chopsticks? B: Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. And remember, 45. _. A: Thank you so much for your advice! B: 46. _. Enjoy yourself! . 选词填空 有一项是多余的(共6小题;每小题3分,满分18分) on time take off make a noise wait for so...that unless as soon as Different countries have different customs. In Japan, people bow 47. _ they meet a teacher. In T rkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek 48. _ they are very good friends. In Kenya, being late is 49. _ common 50. _ you should be patient. In India, you should 51. _ the host to start eating before you eat. Also, it's impolite to 52. _ while eating. 参考答案 . 单词拼写 1. bow (句意:在日本,人们初次见面时通常会鞠躬。) 2. shake hands (句意:在美国,和人打招呼时握手是很常见的。) 3. rub noses (句意:在新西兰,毛利人经常用碰鼻子作为传统问候方式。) 4. kiss on the cheek (句意:在法国,朋友们见面时经常在脸颊上亲吻。) 5. bump fists (句意:在中国,朋友们见面时经常碰拳头。) 6. palms (句意:在印度,人们通常双手合十并说“Namaste”来问候他人。) 7. unless (句意:在土耳其,除非你们是非常好的朋友,否则不要在脸颊上亲吻。) 8. embarrassed (句意:当我问候时犯了错误,我感到非常尴尬。) 9. surprising (句意:令人惊讶的是,在日本人们一见到老师就鞠躬。) 10. different (句意:新文化与我自己的文化如此不同,以至于我感到困惑。) B) 根据汉语提示完成句子(解析略) 11.rude. 12.host 13.so that 14.space 15.beef . 词形运用填空 16. surprised (考查 ed 结尾的形容词修饰人,意为“感到惊讶的”。) 17. surprising (考查 ing 结尾的形容词修饰物,意为“令人惊讶的”。) 18. embarrassed (考查 ed 结尾的形容词修饰人,意为“感到尴尬的”。) 19. embarrassing (考查 ing 结尾的形容词修饰物,意为“令人尴尬的”。) 20. so; interested (考查 so...that 结构和 interested 修饰人。) 21. unless (考查 unless 引导条件状语从句。) . 单项选择 22. C (考查文化常识及问候方式。日本人见面通常鞠躬。A 握手;B 亲吻脸颊;D 拥抱。故选C。) 23. A (考查 unless 引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。在土耳其,除非你们是非常好的朋友,否则不要在脸颊上亲吻。故选A。) 24. A (考查 unless 引导条件状语从句。在英国,你应该带一个小礼物,但除非主人要求,否则不要带食物。故选A。) 25. B (考查 as soon as 引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。在日本,人们一见到老师就鞠躬。故选B。) 26. B (考查 so...that 结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。在肯尼亚,迟到是如此常见以至于你应该耐心等待。故选B。) 27. B (考查文化常识。在美国初次见面应该握手。故选B。) 28. B (考查文化常识。在印度,人们通常用右手吃东西。故选B。) 29. C (考查 before 引导时间状语从句。在英国,记得在主人开始吃饭前等待。故选C。) 30. B (考查主谓一致。everyone else 作主语,谓语动词用单数 does。故选B。) 31. B (考查固定搭配。keep off 意为“远离,不接触”。在中国,记得把胳膊肘放在桌子外面。故选B。) . 句型转换 32. What; do (对动作提问用 What...do。) 33. What; supposed; do (对具体的动作 shake hands 提问,用 What...do。) 34. Making noise (原句中 it 作形式主语,转换后可改用动名词短语作主语。) 35. how to (宾语从句可转换为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。) 36. are supposed to (should 的同义词组为 be supposed to。) . 完成句子 37. greet others (问候他人 greet others。) 38. right hand (右手 right hand。) 39. unless (除非 unless。) 40. so confusing that (如此令人困惑以至于 so confusing that。) 41. before (在……之前 before。) . 补全对话 42. wait for older people to start eating (根据 3d 提示,首先要等长辈开始吃。) 43. keep your elbows off the table (根据 3d 提示,坐直并把胳膊肘放在桌子外。) 44. ask others to pass you the dish (根据 3d 提示,不要站起来够菜,让别人递给你。) 45. don't stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice (根据 3d 提示,不要把筷子插进饭碗里。) 46. You're welcome (对感谢的回答。) . 选词填空 47. as soon as (在日本,人们一见到老师就鞠躬。) 48. unless (在土耳其,除非是好朋友,否则不亲吻脸颊。) 49. so (在肯尼亚,迟到是如此常见。) 50. that (以至于你应该耐心等待。) 51. wait for (在印度,你应该等主人开始吃。) 52. make a noise (在公共场合制造噪音是不礼貌的。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $