along ,across, through 方位介词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“定义-口诀-搭配”三维体系构建方位介词认知，通过11类梯度题型实现从基础记忆到综合应用的语言能力进阶。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点精讲|3个核心介词+3句口诀+6组搭配|“线条-表面-内部”空间维度记忆法（along沿线条/across表面穿/through内部穿）|从概念界定到情境应用（街道/马路/森林等场景）的递进| |梯度训练题型|11类题型（含填空、单选、短文填空等）|高频搭配迁移法（如walk along/across/through+具体场景）|从单一介词选择到语篇综合运用，强化语言理解与表达能力|

along ,across, through 方位介词专项训练 一、核心知识点精讲（必背！考试必考） 1. 三个核心方位介词 - along 沿着、顺着（沿着线条：路、河、街道、小径） - across 横过、穿过（从表面穿过：马路、桥、广场） - through 穿过、通过（从内部穿过：门、森林、窗户、隧道） 2. 记忆口诀 - 沿着一条线 → along - 表面穿过去 → across - 内部穿过去 → through 3. 高频搭配 walk along the street 沿着街道走 walk across the road 横穿马路 go through the door 穿过门 walk along the river 沿着河走 walk across the bridge 过桥 go through the forest 穿过森林 题型1：写出下列短语的英文 1. 沿着…… ____________ 2. 横穿…… ____________ 3. 穿过……（内部） ____________ 4. 沿着路 ____________ 5. 横穿街道 ____________ 6. 穿过门 ____________ 7. 沿着河 ____________ 8. 穿过公园 ____________ 题型2：用 along / across / through 填空 1. Walk ____________ the street. 2. Go ____________ the road. 3. Walk ____________ the river. 4. Go ____________ the forest. 5. Walk ____________ the bridge. 6. Go ____________ the door. 7. Walk ____________ the path. 8. Go ____________ the window. 9. Walk ____________ the sidewalk. 10. Go ____________ the tunnel. 题型3：单项选择（考试高频易错） ( ) 1. Walk ______ the street. A. along B. in C. through ( ) 2. Go ______ the road. A. cross B. across C. through ( ) 3. Walk ______ the river. A. in B. along C. across ( ) 4. Go ______ the forest. A. through B. across C. along ( ) 5. Walk ______ the bridge. A. through B. across C. along ( ) 6. Go ______ the door. A. across B. through C. along ( ) 7. Walk ______ the path. A. along B. across C. through ( ) 8. Go ______ the tunnel. A. across B. through C. along ( ) 9. Walk ______ the square. A. across B. through C. along ( )10. Go ______ the window. A. across B. through C. along 题型4：判断正(T)误(F)并改正 1. Walk along the road. ( ) → ____________ 2. Go across the forest. ( ) → ____________ 3. Walk through the street. ( ) → ____________ 4. Go along the door. ( ) → ____________ 5. Walk across the bridge. ( ) → ____________ 6. Go through the river. ( ) → ____________ 题型5：句型转换 1. Walk along the street.（同义句） → Go ____________ the street. 2. Go across the road.（同义句） → Walk ____________ the road. 3. Go through the door.（同义句） → Walk ____________ the door. 4. Walk along the river.（同义句） → Go ____________ the river. 5. Walk across the bridge.（同义句） → Go ____________ the bridge. 题型6：根据汉语完成句子 1. 沿着这条路走。 Walk ____________ the road. 2. 横穿这条马路。 Go ____________ the road. 3. 穿过这片森林。 Go ____________ the forest. 4. 沿着这条河走。 Walk ____________ the river. 5. 穿过这扇门。 Go ____________ the door. 题型7：连词成句 1. along, Walk, the, street (.) ________________________________________________ 2. across, Go, the, road (.) ________________________________________________ 3. through, Go, the, door (.) ________________________________________________ 4. along, Walk, the, river (.) ________________________________________________ 5. across, Walk, the, bridge (.) ________________________________________________ 题型8：短文填空 Today I go for a walk. I walk 1.____________ the street. Then I go 2.____________ the road. Next I go 3.____________ a small park. Finally I walk 4.____________ the river. I have a good time. （可填：along / across / through） 题型9：阅读理解（判断T/F） Today I walk along the street. Then I go across the road. I go through a park. I walk along the river. I see many beautiful flowers and trees. I am very happy. ( ) 1. I walk along the street. ( ) 2. I go through the road. ( ) 3. I go across a park. ( ) 4. I walk along the river. ( ) 5. I am happy. 题型10：根据句意补全句子 1. Walk along the road. → Go ____________ the road. 2. Go across the street. → Walk ____________ the street. 3. Go through the door. → Walk ____________ the door. 4. Walk along the river. → Go ____________ the river. 题型11：选词补全短文 I’m Tom. I walk 1.____________ the sidewalk. I go 2.____________ the street. I go 3.____________ a big gate. Then I walk 4.____________ the path to school. （可填：along / across / through） 参考答案 题型1 1. along 2. across 3. through 4. along the road 5. across the street 6. through the door 7. along the river 8. through the park 题型2 1. along 2. across 3. along 4. through 5. across 6. through 7. along 8. through 9. along 10. through 题型3 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 题型4 1. T 2. F through 3. F along 4. F through 5. T 6. F along 题型5 1. along 2. across 3. through 4. along 5. across 题型6 1. along 2. across 3. through 4. along 5. through 题型7 1. Walk along the street. 2. Go across the road. 3. Go through the door. 4. Walk along the river. 5. Walk across the bridge. 题型8 1. along 2. across 3. through 4. along 题型9 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 题型10 1. along 2. across 3. through 4. along 题型11 1. along 2. across 3. through 4. along 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $