小升初阅读选择：物品与方位（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦物品与方位的细节理解，通过多场景短文训练信息定位能力，提升语言理解与思维的细节提取能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |物品与方位描述|15篇短文（含卧室、教室等场景），90道题|以where/what引导的细节题为主，考查位置介词及物品名称识别|从单一物品定位（如“on the desk”）到多物品空间关系（如“beside the piano”），逐步构建方位认知体系|

小升初阅读选择：物品与方位 阅读理解，选择合适选项。 This is Mike’s bedroom. You can see a desk and a bed in the room. On the desk, there is a backpack and three books. One is a Chinese book, the other two are English books. There is a clock on the desk, too. You can see a baseball under the desk. On the bed there is a box. Can you guess what’s in the box? Ah, it’s a new computer game. It’s the present(礼物) for Mike’s seventh birthday. 1．Whose room is this?（   ） A．May’s. B．Mike’s. C．Simon’s D．Mark’s 2．How many Chinese books are there on the desk? （   ） A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What’s that under the desk? （   ） A．A clock. B．A bed. C．A baseball. D．A notebook. 4．What can’t you see on the desk? （   ） A．A book. B．A backpack. C．A computer. D．A clock. 5．How old is Mike? （   ） A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 This is Jim’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on the floor. Some flowers are on it. A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are on the shelf. A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture. The man is his father. The woman is his mother. Who is the boy? Do you know? 6．Whose room is it? (    ) A．Jim’s room. B．Father’s room. C．Mother’s room. 7．Where are the flowers? (    ) A．On the floor. B．In the desk. C．On the desk. 8．What’s on the shelf? (    ) A．Some Chinese books. B．Some math books. C．Some English books. 9．Who is the woman? (    ) A．Jim. B．Jim’s mother. C．Jim aunt. 10．Who is the boy? It’s _____. (    ) A．Jim B．Mike. C．David. 阅读理解   This is our music room. It's very big. It's quiet, too. The piano is super. Touch it, it's smooth. I can play the piano. There is a guitar beside the piano. Ken can play the guitar very well. These are recorders. Those are drums. Some boys and girls are singing in the room now. What's Jim doing? He is sitting on the drum! Don't sit on the drum! 11．The music room is not_______.  （     ） A．large B．quiet C．small 12．The piano is _______the guitar. （     ） A．behind B．beside C．on 13．_______is good at playing the guitar. （     ） A．Ivy B．Ken C．Jim 14．There are some _______in the room. （     ） A．pupils B．boy C．girls 15．We _______sit on the drum!  （     ） A．can't B．aren't C．don't 阅读故事，根据故事内容和所给的问题选择最佳的选项。 It’s 17:00. The house is quiet. “Bob!” Mum says, but no one answers. Mum comes to Bob’s room. Bob is not on the bed. But his model plane is on the desk. “He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard(院子),” Mum thinks. Then Mum comes to his grandparents’ room. Bob likes to play with his grandpa’s radio. But he is not there. Mum looks for Bob everywhere. But where is Bob? Mum is worried. She wants to call Bob’s dad. Then she comes to the living room to get the phone. “What’s that?” Mum sees something(某物) black under the sofa. Oh, it’s Coco, Bob’s dog. It loves sleeping there. But what is next to Coco? It’s Bob! 16．Where is Bob’s model plane? (   ) A．It’s on the chair. B．It’s on the desk. C．It’s under the desk. D．It’s in the yard. 17．What does Bob’s grandpa have? (   ) A．A basketball. B．A watch. C．A radio. D．A dog. 18．What does the underlined word(划线单词) “worried” mean in Chinese? (   ) A．舒适的 B．糟糕的 C．放松的 D．担心的 19．Why does Bob’s mum come to the living room? (   ) A．Because her phone is in it. B．Because she needs Coco’s help. C．Because it’s time for her to sleep. D．Because Bob’s father has a rest in it. 20．Which is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage? (   ) A．The Busy Mum B．Where Is Coco C．Where Is Bob D．The Quiet House 阅读理解。读短文，选择正确答案。   My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. I's small but nice. The desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed. They're very cute. There is a computer and many books on the desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you like my bedroom? 21．What is Jack's bedroom like? (   ) A．It's big and nice. B．It's small but nice. C．It's big and beautiful. 22．What colour is the desk? (   ) A．It's black. B．It's red. C．It's white. 23．Are there any toys in Jack's bedroom? (   ) A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren't. C．Yes, there is. 24．Where is the chair? A．I's beside the desk. B．It's under the desk. C．It's behind the desk. 25．Is there a computer on the desk? (   ) A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．Yes, there are. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's 7: 30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room. His mother says, "Hurry, Tom. You must be quick or you'll be late. ""Mum, where's my pencil-box? I can't find it. I can't go to school without my pencil-box." cries Tom. Look at Tom's room. What a mess(糟糕) ! His books are lying all over(遍布) the room. His football socks are on the desk. A kite and some clothes are on his bed. Tom's mother comes to help him. She asks Tom to put his books away and Tom's pencil-box is under the books on the floor. "You must look after your things, Tom." says Mrs. Read. 26．Tom goes to school at__________. (    ) A．seven o'clock B．half past seven C．seven forty 27．Tom has his first class at__________. (    ) A．half past seven B．eight o'clock C．twenty to eight 28．Are there many books in his room? (    ) A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren't. C．I don't know. 29．What's on Tom's bed? (    ) A．Some chocolates. B．Some clothes and a kite. C．Some books. 30．Tom's pencil-box is__________. (    ) A．on his desk B．on his bed. C．under the books 31．Tom is late for school, isn't he? (    ) A．No, he isn't. B．Yes, he is. C．I don't know. 阅读短文并选择。 Hi, I’m Tony. My village is very beautiful. There are many mountains near my village. There is a forest in the mountains. It’s near my village. There are many big trees in the forest. Two bridges are over the river. The river is near my house. Look! There are many ducks and boats on the river. There are many fish in the river. I love my village very much. 32．Where are the ducks? (   ) A．They are on the lake. B．They are on the river. C．They are beside the river. 33．Are there any mountains near Tony’s village? (   ) A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren’t. 34．Is there a river in the village? (   ) A．Yes, there are. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there is. 35．What’s in the forest? (   ) A．Tony’s house. B．A bridge. C．Many trees. 36．Does Tony like the village? (   ) A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, he does. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I live in a new house now. There are six rooms in my house. This is a sitting room. There are some sofas in it. The sofas are soft. I often sit here and watch TV. Here're two bedrooms and a study. The big bedroom is my parents. It's beside my bedroom. My bedroom is very small. There is a family photo on the wall. There's a toy bear on my bed. There are a lot of books in my study. Where is the dining room? It's behind the kitchen. I like my house. 37．My house has ________ rooms. (    ) A．six B．seven C．four 38．There are ________ in the sitting room. (    ) A．some chairs and a TV B．some books and a sofa C．some sofas and a TV 39．My parents' bedroom is ________.(    ) A．big B．small C．cool 40．Where is the kitchen? (    ) A．It's in front of the dining room. B．It's beside the dining room. C．It's behind the dining room. 41．What's on the wall? (    ) A．There are some toy bears. B．There's a family photo. C．There's a beautiful kite. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Jack and Lisa are good friends. On Sunday they are in Lisa’s room. Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. There are two windows in her room. Near the window there is a desk. On the desk there is an ink bottle, a lamp and some books. Beside the desk there is a bed. On the wall there is a photo of Lisa’s family. Lisa’s parents are teachers and they are very kind and friendly. This is a happy family. 42．Whose room are they in on Sunday? (   ) A．Lisa’s. B．Jack’s. C．Jack and Lisa’s. D．Lily’s. 43．Is there a box near the window? (   ) A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．I don’t know. D．No, it isn’t. 44．Where is the lamp? (   ) A．On the desk. B．Under the chair. C．On the bed. D．Beside the desk. 45．What do Lisa’s parents do? (   ) A．They are doctors. B．They are workers. C．They are teachers. D．They are farmers. 46．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (   ) A．Beside the desk there is a schoolbag. B．On the desk t, a lamp and some books, there is blue bottle. C．Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. D．Near the window there is a chair. Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they? Let me tell you. The man is Mr. White, and the boy’s name is Bill. He’s the man’s son. Now they are in Bill’s bedroom. We can see some Chinese books on the desk. And a shirt on the bed. It’s Bill’s. His trousers are on it, under his shirt too. Now let’s look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter, Ann’s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall. Between the windows is a desk. A Clock is on the desk. It’s eleven. What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s Ann’s hat. But it looks like a brown cat. 47．In the two pictures we can see ______. (   ) A．two people B．three people C．four people D．five people 48．Mr. White is ______. (   ) A．Ann’s brother B． Bill’s father C．Bill’s friend D．Bill’s teacher 49．Bill’s trousers are ______. (   ) A．on the bed B．in the desk C．on the floor D．in the desk 50．What color is Ann’s hat? (   ) A．White B．Red C．Black D．Brown 51．In Ann’s bedroom we can see a ______. (   ) A．cat B．ball C．shirt D．clock 根据短文内容，选择正确答案. This is Jane's room. I can see a desk,a bed and some chairs in it. There’s a computer and some storybooks on the desk. I can see a toy bear and two dolls on the bed. I can see a puzzle on the chair. Joan is in the room now. Her mother and father are in their factory(工厂 ). They work hard. 52．Jane's parents are both . (    ) A．in the room B．in the factory C．at school 53．There is in the room. (    ) A．a bed, a desk and some chairs B．a bed, a table and a chair C．a bed, a table and some chairs 54．I can see a desk, a bed and some chairs in it. 句中it指的是 (    ) A．Jane B．the room C．computer 55．What’s on the chair? (    ) A．A computer and some storybooks. B．A toy bear and two dolls. C．A puzzles. 56．“work hard”意思是 。 (    ) A．在做饭 B．工作努力 C．爱自己的家庭 阅读理解   This is a room in Joan's house. There is a bed, a table and some chairs in it. There is a pen and some books on the table. Joan is in the room. Her dad and mum are at school. They work hard. (努力地) 57．Is there a room in Joan's house? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．Yes, there are. D．No, there aren't. 58．What's in the room? A．Only a bed. B．Only a table. C．Only some chairs. D．A bed, a table and some chairs. 59．Are there any books on the table? A．A table and some chairs are in it. B．No, there aren't. C．Yes, there are. D．No, there isn't 60．Where do Joan's dad and mum work? A．They work hard. B．They work in the house. C．They work at the school. D．They work in a room. 短文阅读. This is Mike's room. You can see a desk and a bed in the room. A backpack and three books are on the desk. One is a Chinese book , and the other (另外）two are English books. There is a clock on the desk, too. You can see a baseball under the desk. On the bed there is a box. Can you guess (猜）what’s in the box? Ah, it’s a new computer game. It’s the present (礼物）for Mike’s 12th birthday. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 61．This is ______room. A．May’s B．Mike’s C．Simon’s 62．There are    ______books on the desk. A．one B．two C．three 63．The baseball is ______the desk. A．under B．in C．on 64．Mike gets a ______for his birthday. A．book B．backpack C．computer game 65．Mike is ______years old. A．5 B．6 C．12 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Our Classroom This is our classroom. It’s a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row. A big blackboard is on the front wall. We also have a map of China in the classroom. It’s on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock, it’s over the blackboard. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There are some flowers on the windows. There are some books and school things on our desks. We have classes here in the workdays. We like our classroom very much. 66．Our classroom is ________. (    ) A．very big B．a new one C．very small 67．Our clockis ________. (    ) A．on the wall near the blackboard B．over the blackboard C．on the teacher’s desk 68．There are ________ students in our class. (    ) A．fifty B．forty C．thirty 69．There are some ________ on our desks. (    ) A．books and pens B．books and flowers C．books and school things 70．How many days do we have classes here? (    ) A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Tom. Look! This is my bedroom. My schoolbag is on the desk. My books are in the schoolbag. My green kite and toys are in the box. My basketball is behind the chair. My blue cap is on the chair. Where’s my dog? Oh, it’s under my cap. 71．My ________ is on the desk. (     ) A．books B．schoolbag C．kite 72．My toys are in the ________. (     ) A．box B．bag C．desk 73．My basketball is ________ the chair. (     ) A．on B．under C．behind 74．My cap is ________. (     ) A．red B．black C．blue 75．My dog is under my ________. (     ) A．cap B．chair C．desk 阅读理解，根据短文的意思，选择最合适的答案。 It’s 7:30 on Monday morning. It’s time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. But Tom is still in his room. His mother says, “Tom, it’s late. You must be quick.” “Mum, where is my pencil box? I can’t find it. I can’t go to school.” Tom asks his mother. Look at Tom’s room. What a mess（乱七八糟）! His books are on the floor. His shoes are on the desk. A kite and some clothes are in his bed. Tom’s mother comes to help him. She puts the books away and says, “Look, your pencil box is under the books. You must take good care of your things.” 76．What day is it? (     ) A．It’s 7:30. B．In the morning. C．It’s Monday. 77．Where is Tom now? (     ) A．In his room. B．In the street. C．At school. 78．Can Tom find his pencil box? (     ) A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．He asks his mother. 79．Where is Tom’s pencil box? (     ) A．On the desk. B．In the bed. C．On the floor. 80．What’s in Tom's bed? (     ) A．Some books. B．A kite and some clothes. C．His shoes. 选择正确的选项。 It's a quarter to eight on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school.Classes begin at 8：00. But Tom is still in his room. His mother says，“Tom， it’s late. You must be quick.” “Mum，where is my pencil box? It was on the desk last night. I can’t find it. I can’t go to school.” Tom asks his mother. Look at Tom’s room. What a mess! His books are on the floor. His shoes are on the desk. A kite and some clothes are in his bed. Tom’s mother comes to help him. She puts the books away and says, “Look，your pencil box is under the books. You must look after your things.” 81．What time is it now? (    ) A．It’s 7:40. B．It’s 7:45. C．It’s 8:15. 82．Where is Tom now? (    ) A．In his room. B．In the street C．At school. 83．Can Tom find his pencil box at first? (    ) A．Yes，he can. B．No, he can’t C．He asks his mother. 84．Where was Tom’s pencil box? (    ) A．On the desk. B．In the bed. C．On the floor. 85．“Look after’’ means ____________. (    ) A．照看，看管 B．看见 C．小心 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 We are students of Yuying Primary School（小学）. In our school, there are many teachers and students. There are twenty­-six girls and twenty­-four boys in our class. Our classroom is big. There are six windows and two doors. The walls（墙）are white. There are two pictures on the wall. A big blackboard is in the front of the classroom. Our desks and chairs are new. Our classroom is very nice. I like it very much. 86．We are students of ________. (      ) A．Yuying Primary School B．No. 3 Middle School 87．There are many teachers and students ________. (      ) A．in the classroom B．in our school 88．There are ________ students in our class. (      ) A．forty B．fifty 89．Our classroom has ________ windows and ________ doors. (      ) A．six; two B．four; one 90．Our classroom is ________. (      ) A．not good B．nice 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初阅读选择：物品与方位》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈寻找鲍勃的过程。 16．句意：鲍勃的模型飞机在哪里？A在椅子上。B在桌子上。C在桌子下面。D在院子里。根据“But his model plane is on the desk.”可知飞机模型在桌子上，故选B。 17．句意：鲍勃的爷爷有什么？A一个篮球。B一块手表。C一台收音机。D一只狗。根据“Bob likes to play with his grandpa’s radio.”可知爷爷有收音机，故选C。 18．句意：划线单词“worried”汉语意思是什么？根据“Mum looks for Bob everywhere. But where is Bob? Mum is worried.”可知妈妈到处都找不到鲍勃，应是担心的，故选D。 19．句意：鲍勃的妈妈为什么来到客厅？A因为她的手机在里面。B因为她需要可可的帮助。C因为她该睡觉了。D因为鲍勃的爸爸在里面休息。根据“Then she comes to the living room to get the phone.”可知是去客厅拿手机，故选A。 20．句意：哪一个是这篇文章的最佳标题？A忙碌的妈妈，B可可在哪里，C鲍勃在哪里，D安静的房子。根据文章内容可知本文主要是讲述妈妈寻找鲍勃的过程，选项C符合，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．C 【详解】32．由原文“There are many ducks and boats on the river.”可知答案为B。 33．由原文“There are many mountains near my village. ”可知答案为B。 34．由原文“Two bridges are over the river. The river is near my house.”可知村庄里有河流，故答案为C。 35．由原文“There are many big trees in the forest.”可知答案为C。 36．由原文“I love my village very much.”可知答案为C。 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎房间的物品位置。 42．句意：周日他们在谁的房间？A丽莎的。B杰克的。C杰克和丽莎的。D莉莉的。根据“On Sunday they are in Lisa’s room.”可知他们在丽莎的房间，故选A。 43．句意：窗户附近有一个箱子吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我不知道。D是的，它是。根据“Near the window there is a desk.”可知窗户附近有一张书桌，作否定回答，故选B。 44．句意：台灯在哪里？A在书桌上。B在椅子下。C在床上。D在书桌旁边。根据“On the desk there is an ink bottle, a lamp and some books.”可知灯在书桌上，故选A。 45．句意：丽莎的父母是做什么的？A他们是医生。B他们是工人。C他们是老师。D他们是农民。根据“Lisa’s parents are teachers and they are very kind and friendly.”可知丽莎的父母是老师，故选C。 46．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A桌子旁边有一个书包。B在桌子上，一盏灯和一些书，有一个蓝色的瓶子。C丽莎的房间非常干净整洁。D窗户附近有一把椅子。根据“Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. ”可知丽莎的房间是干净整洁的，故选C。 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 【分析】47． 题干句意：在这两张图片里我们能看见______。根据短文A man and a boy are in one picture. 在一张图片里是男人和女男孩。Now let’s look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. 现在看看另一张图片，你能看见一个女人和一个女孩。故选C。 48．题干句意：怀特先生是______。根据短文The man is Mr. White, and the boy’s name is Bill. He’s the man’s son. 这个男人是怀特先生，男孩的名字叫比尔，他是男人的儿子。故选B。 49．题干句意：Bill的裤子是______。根据短文And a shirt on the bed. It’s Bill’s. His trousers are on it.衬衫在床上，它是比尔的，他的裤子在上面。故选A。 50．题干句意：安的帽子是什么颜色？根据短文But it looks like a brown cat. 但是它看起来像一只棕色的猫。故选D。 51．题干句意：在安的卧室里我们能看见______。根据短文A Clock is on the desk. 钟表在书桌上。联系前文，这里再介绍安的房间。故选D。 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C 【解析】57．根据短文叙述 This is a room in Joan's house. （这是Joan家的一个房间。）可知用肯定回答，疑问句是Is there构成的，肯定回答用Yes, there is. 故答案为A。 58．根据短文叙述 There is a bed, a table and some chairs in it.  （里面有一张床，一个桌子和一些椅子。）可知D选项正确。故答案为D。 59．根据短文叙述 There is a pen and some books on the table.  （桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。）可知用肯定回答，疑问句是Are there构成的，肯定回答用Yes, there are. 故答案为C。 60．根据短文叙述 Her dad and mum are at school. They work hard.  （他的爸爸和妈妈在学校。他们工作很努力。）可知在学校工作。C选项正确。故答案为C。 【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．C 【分析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体句子从上下文中判断得出答案。 名师解析： 61．由句子This is Mike's room.“这是迈克的房间。”由此判断答案为B。 62．由句子A backpack and three books are on the desk.“书桌上有一个双肩包和3本书。”由此可知答案为C。 63．由句子You can see a baseball under the desk. “你能看见棒球在桌子下。”在...下“under”故选A。 64．由句子Ah, it’s a new computer game. It’s the present (礼物）for Mike’s 12th birthday.“哦，是一个新的游戏机，这是给迈克12岁生日的礼物”。故答案为C。 65．由句子It’s the present (礼物）for Mike’s 12th birthday.“这是给迈克12岁生日的礼物”。由此可知迈克12岁，故答案为C。 易错提示：把题干带入原文判断，最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．C 【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，在文章中找出与问题相对应的句子，结合全文得出答案。 66．由It’s a nice and big room.可知选A。 67．由We have a clock, it’s over the blackboard.可知选B。 68．由There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row.即有四组，每组10张桌椅，一共就是40人，故选B。 69．由There are some books and school things on our desks.可知选C。 70．由We have classes here in the workdays.可知是五天，故选C。 【点睛】第⑶小题需要对文中的句子进行通读，并计算有几组，每组几张桌椅即几位学生，才能得出答案总人数，进行以上的逻辑推理和计算才能避免此题发生错误。 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．B 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $