精品解析：2026年辽宁葫芦岛市兴城市初中学业水平模拟英语试卷（二）

2026年兴城市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Have fun. B. Thank you. C. With pleasure. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. By reading a lot. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What time does the movie start? A. 2:00 p. m.. B. 2:15 p. m.. C. 2:30 p. m.. 7. Whose scarf is this? A. Lily’s. B. Judy’s. C. Susan’s. 8. How often does Peter make a study tour? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 9. Which course may Tommy choose? A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. History. 10. What is Leo going to do this afternoon? A. To go to a party. B. To shine his shoes. C. To look for a job. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Who is answering the phone? A. Lucy. B. Betty. C. Frank. 12. How’s Lucy today? A. Busy. B. Lucky. C. Crazy. 13. What does Lucy need to do this morning? A. Have a meeting. B. Hand in a report. C. Make a call. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What is John listening to? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music. 15. How does the girl think of country music? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 16. When did the girl begin to play the piano? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How long will the English Corner last every Friday? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 18. Where can you go to join in the English Corner? A. At the book corner. B. At the bookstore. C. At the square. 19. Who can come to the English Corner? A. Foreign teachers. B. Students in Grade 8. C. Some parents. 20. What can students do at the English Corner? A. Have a discussion. B. Sing and dance. C. Talk about hobbies. 第二部分 笔试部分（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) The Heimlich maneuver is a first-aid method. When a person gets a piece of food or a small object stuck in the throat, we can use the Heimlich Maneuver to save him. It’s easy to learn. Here are the key steps for adults: 1. Stand behind the person and put your arms around their waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and place it just above their navel (肚脐). 3. Hold your fist with the other hand and give quick, upward thrusts (猛推). 4. Repeat the thrusts until the object is pushed out. Remember: The best rescue (救助) time is within 4 minutes! Don’t wait and act quickly. If you’re not sure how to do it, ask for professional help right away. 1. When is the Heimlich Maneuver used? A. When someone catches a cold. B. When someone has a stomachache. C. When someone breaks his arm. D. When someone gets stuck in the throat. 2. Which picture is the correct way to do the Heimlich Maneuver for adults? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the best rescue time for the Heimlich Maneuver? A. Within two minutes. B. Within three minutes. C. Within four minutes. D. Within five minutes. 4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a medical guide. B Last Saturday, my friend Tom and I went to the beach near our town. As we walked along the beach, Tom suddenly pointed ahead and shouted, “Look! Some birds are in trouble.” We hurried over and found three baby seagulls (海鸥) on the sand. Their nest (巢) had fallen off a nearby high rock because of the storm, and their mother was circling anxiously above, making loud sad sounds. The young birds looked very weak and scared. Tom thought of his father’s words: “When you find injured (受伤的) wild animals, you should call the animal rescue center.” He took out his phone and made the call at once. While waiting, we put a clean cloth over the babies to keep them warm. Some curious people stopped to watch, but we reminded them not to get close to the birds—wild animals will feel afraid easily. Ten minutes later, a rescuer named Ms. Lee came with a medical bag. She looked over the seagulls carefully and smiled. “They are lucky—no bones (骨头) broken. We will take good care of them. When they are strong enough, we will let them fly back to nature.” She thanked us and put the young seagulls into a small box gently. Before we left, the mother seagull flew down around us, as if saying goodbye to us. Tom and I felt very happy and proud. It was only a small thing, but we knew we’d helped. Sometimes, caring for nature starts with a small kind act. 5. What happened to the baby seagulls? A. They couldn’t find their mother. B. They didn’t have enough food to eat. C. They were attacked by other animals. D. They lost their home in the storm. 6. Tom and the writer ______ while waiting for the rescuer. A. took the baby seagulls home B. covered the baby seagulls with a cloth C. played with the mother seagull D. asked the people to watch the birds closely 7. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The baby seagulls were seriously hurt. B. The rescuer refused to feed the baby seagulls. C. The rescuer treated the injured baby seagulls carelessly. D. The baby seagulls would be set free when they could live alone. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping injured birds can bring people prizes. B. Taking care of wild animals needs special plans. C. Caring for nature begins with small acts of kindness. D. Calling rescue centers is the best way to protect wild birds. C Losing weight is a common wish for many people. While diet plays an important role, exercise is even more necessary to reach your goal of weight loss (减肥). Many people think exercise only helps by burning calories (卡路里) during the activity itself, but its effects go much deeper. When you do sports — whether lifting weights at the gym, swimming in a pool, or even taking the stairs, you’re not just using energy in the moment. Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will rise clearly. This means your body can keep burning calories faster than usual for hours after you finish exercising, and sometimes it can last up to 12 hours. Over weeks and months, it helps you lose weight without strict diets or tiring exercise plans. Another key point is how exercise changes your body’s makeup. It builds muscle (肌肉)，which is more active than fat. Even when you’re sitting or sleeping, muscle burns more calories than fat does. So, as you build muscle through regular exercise, your body becomes a more efficient (高效的) calorie-burning machine, which makes it easier to keep the weight off. Exercise also helps you lose fat by changing brain chemicals (化学物质), which can cut down your wish for unhealthy snacks and increase interest in healthy foods. These chemicals help you develop a better eating habit. Then they work with exercise to create a cycle where better eating habits and regular physical activities burn fat together. As a result, exercise makes fat loss much easier and more lasting. 9. How does the body burn calories after exercise? A. It returns to normal level right away. B. It burns fewer calories than it used to. C. It keeps burning more calories for hours. D. It burns calories at the same speed as usual. 10. Why does building muscle help keep weight off? A. Muscle burns more calories than fat does. B. Muscle makes the body look slimmer fast. C. Muscle reduces the need for daily exercise. D. Muscle stores energy to stop overeating. 11. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. Unhealthy snacks. B. Healthy foods. C. Brain chemicals. D. Physical activities. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. When calories burn in our bodies B. Why exercise works for weight loss C. Which habit shapes a healthy lifestyle D. How diet helps lose weight easily D In April 2026, the first live surgery (外科手术) of Beinao-1 was shown to the public, making this new Chinese technology hit headlines around the world. The main goal of Beinao-1 is to help people with disabilities. Some patients cannot move their arms or legs after accidents or illnesses. With Beinao-1, their thoughts can be turned into orders for machines. A 29-year-old patient, who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) for six years, could stand and walk with helpers after using Beinao-1 for five months. Beinao-1 is an important innovation that Chinese scientists have made after years of hard work. It is the first brain-computer interface (接口) (BCI) in the world that uses a soft electrode sheet (电极贴片). Unlike old BCI technologies which may hurt the brain, Beinao-1 is safe and comfortable for long-term use. This new tech uses a thin and soft electrode sheet that fits the brain well. When the sheet is put on the brain’s surface (表面), it receives signals (信号) and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device (设备) that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. With this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can pick up a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people control things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is a symbol of China’s progress in high technology. It brings new hope to patients and shows China’s powerful tech development. 13. To better support the main idea of Paragraph 2, the writer ______. A. tells a story B. asks a question C. uses a saying D. gives an example 14. The underlined word “innovation” in the text probably means ______. A. Invention B. Conversation C. Description D. Decision 15. How does Beinao-1 help a disabled person control a robotic arm? A. By reading the person’s spoken words. B. By moving the person’s own arm directly. C. By using a wireless device held by the person. D. By translating the person’s thoughts into instructions. 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To get more supports from foreigners. B. To share the daily life of disabled people. C. To introduce a new Chinese BCI technology. D. To explain the risks of using the smart machine. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A good reading habit brings you a lot of fun and knowledge. It can improve your studies and open your mind. It’s helpful, but how to develop a good reading habit? ____17____ Set clear goals for reading. Your goals shouldn’t just be “I want to read more books this year.” ____18____ For example, “I will read 10 pages every night before bed” is a simple goal that’s easy to keep. Plan your reading time wisely. ____19____ So arrange (安排) your reading time properly. If you are busy, you can read for 10 minutes on the way to school. If you are free on weekends, you can spend more time reading. ____20____ There are many easy ways to keep your reading habit. You can set a fixed time for reading each day. You can leave your book in a noticeable place to remind yourself. You can also read with friends and encourage each other. Having a plan doesn’t mean you will follow it. What matters most is to carry on with your daily reading task. Reading takes time, but it brings great joy. Soon, you will find reading becomes a natural part of your daily life. A. Stick to your plan. B. Choose books you like. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. They should be clear and easy to follow. E. You may have many after-school activities. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door ____21____ on their farms for 20 years. Every day they worked together and helped each other. One day, the two brothers had a ____22____ over a small misunderstanding (误解), which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They ____23____ working together and said bad words to each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, a man with a carpenter’s (木匠) toolbox knocked on Jamie’s door. The man said, “I’m ____24____ some work. Is there anything I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a ____25____ for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to ____26____ our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, he was ____27____ to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask why, Jack walked across the bridge with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “I’m so ____28____, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to ____29____ things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm ____30____. At that moment, the two brothers realized how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch, it was also a symbol for people to rebuild relationship and understanding. 21. A. happily B. strangely C. secretly D. nervously 22. A. plan B. game C. trip D. fight 23. A. kept B. began C. stopped D. enjoyed 24. A. waiting for B. looking for C. caring for D. paying for 25. A. job B. gift C. order D. rule 26. A. decorate B. protect C. explore D. separate 27. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. excited 28. A. angry B. sorry C. polite D. strict 29. A. fix B. break C. test D. prepare 30. A. aim B. choice C. hug D. excuse 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a bright room in Suzhou, 72-year-old Granny Chen is stitching (缝) ____31____ (color) threads (线) onto a piece of white silk. She moves her fingers slowly and carefully to make a peony (牡丹) pattern that looks almost like a real one. She learned this skill ____32____ her grandmother when she was 12. Since then, she ____33____ (keep) practicing Suzhou embroidery (刺绣), a traditional folk art well-known for its fine beauty. To make her embroidery, Granny Chen first draws a simple design, like ____34____ flower or a bird, on silk. Then she ____35____ (choose) threads colored with natural things. She uses special ways of stitching, some to make threads very thin, others to shape lines ____36____ (smooth). These skills help her create designs that feel soft and full of life. Over the years, Granny Chen has made countless pieces: peony scarves, bamboo ____37____ (fan) and museum screens. Every piece carries her love for the craft (手艺). Her most famous work, a peony and butterfly piece, took her three years ____38____ (finish), and now it hangs in a local cultural center. However, few young people take up this slow and difficult craft today. To help pass down the art, Granny Chen records teaching videos and shares ____39____ (they) online, showing how to create simple designs. “Silk is soft, ____40____ the art made with it is strong enough to last,” she says. As she ties off a thread, a lively peony is shown on her work. 八、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Li Cuili, the owner of a small store in Lishi Village, Neihuang County, Henan Province, has brought nationwide attention to Weiguang Library—her 18-year-old project that started with just 500 books. Li’s idea for the library began in 2008, when she took her son to a village show and left early because of its unhealthy contents. In order to protect children from bad influences, she set up a free library called Weiguang in her store. At first, few villagers understood her idea. To attract children, she gave candies and small gifts to those who read or borrowed books. Soon, more children came, and their parents noticed positive changes. Slowly, the whole village supported her, with many adults volunteering. Over the years, she faced challenges like missing books and short of money. She even collected old books on a tricycle (三轮车), and paid for daily costs with her own money. Today, the library has more than 5,000 books, smart reading equipment and a larger space including a reading room and a yard for activities. It holds about 40 events for the villagers every year. One of them is “cross-age sharing” activity, where elders tell village stories and children teach them to use smartphones. It also holds “4:30 classes” for kids and “women’s classes” for local women. As a National People’s Congress member (全国人大代表), she has put forward ideas to improve rural reading services nationwide. Up to now, the Library has served over 400,000 readers, and its model has spread to 400 places across China. Li always says, “Even a small light can shine brightly in the dark.” And she will keep moving forward on this road. 41. Why did Li Cuili set up Weiguang Library? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Li Cuili attract children to read or borrow books at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What activities does Weiguang Library hold for villagers now? List two of them. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Have you ever been a helpful person like Li Cuili? Share one of your experiences helping others. Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是中国学生李辉，在一个国际中学生交流论坛上看到英国学生Jason发布的求助帖。请你根据帖子内容用英语完成回帖。 注意： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称；不得照抄试卷内容。 What’s your favorite free-time activity Hi everyone! I’m Jason from the UK. I want to take up a new free-time activity, but I don’t know what to choose. I’m hoping to get some ideas from you all. What’s your favourite free-time activity? When and how did you start it? Why do you like it? Please tell me more about it! I’m looking forward to your replies. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年兴城市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Have fun. B. Thank you. C. With pleasure. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. By reading a lot. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What time does the movie start? A. 2:00 p. m.. B. 2:15 p. m.. C. 2:30 p. m.. 7. Whose scarf is this? A. Lily’s. B. Judy’s. C. Susan’s. 8. How often does Peter make a study tour? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 9. Which course may Tommy choose? A. Physics. B. Chinese. C. History. 10. What is Leo going to do this afternoon? A. To go to a party. B. To shine his shoes. C. To look for a job. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Who is answering the phone? A. Lucy. B. Betty. C. Frank. 12. How’s Lucy today? A. Busy. B. Lucky. C. Crazy. 13. What does Lucy need to do this morning? A. Have a meeting. B. Hand in a report. C. Make a call. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What is John listening to? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music. 15. How does the girl think of country music? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 16. When did the girl begin to play the piano? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How long will the English Corner last every Friday? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 18. Where can you go to join in the English Corner? A. At the book corner. B. At the bookstore. C. At the square. 19. Who can come to the English Corner? A. Foreign teachers. B. Students in Grade 8. C. Some parents. 20. What can students do at the English Corner? A. Have a discussion. B. Sing and dance. C. Talk about hobbies. 第二部分 笔试部分（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) The Heimlich maneuver is a first-aid method. When a person gets a piece of food or a small object stuck in the throat, we can use the Heimlich Maneuver to save him. It’s easy to learn. Here are the key steps for adults: 1. Stand behind the person and put your arms around their waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and place it just above their navel (肚脐). 3. Hold your fist with the other hand and give quick, upward thrusts (猛推). 4. Repeat the thrusts until the object is pushed out. Remember: The best rescue (救助) time is within 4 minutes! Don’t wait and act quickly. If you’re not sure how to do it, ask for professional help right away. 1. When is the Heimlich Maneuver used? A. When someone catches a cold. B. When someone has a stomachache. C. When someone breaks his arm. D. When someone gets stuck in the throat. 2. Which picture is the correct way to do the Heimlich Maneuver for adults? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the best rescue time for the Heimlich Maneuver? A. Within two minutes. B. Within three minutes. C. Within four minutes. D. Within five minutes. 4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a medical guide. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海姆立克急救法的用途、成人操作步骤及最佳救助时间，强调快速行动。 【1题详解】 文章第一段第二句明确写道：“When a person gets a piece of food or a small object stuck in the throat, we can use the Heimlich Maneuver to save him.”，当一个人被食物或小物体卡住喉咙时，我们可以使用海姆立克急救法来救他。 【2题详解】 根据文章中间部分步骤：站在身后（Stand behind）；手臂环绕腰部（arms around waist）；拳头放在肚脐上方（just above navel）；另一只手握住拳头，向上猛推（upward thrusts） 图中只有A符合“从身后环抱、拳头在腹部、向上推”的动作。 【3题详解】 文章最后一段明确写道：“The best rescue time is within 4 minutes!”，最佳救援时间在4分钟内。 【4题详解】 本文介绍急救方法的步骤、适用情况和时间窗口，内容专业、实用、说明性强，属于“医学/健康类指南”。A（故事书）、B（旅行日记）、C（体育杂志）均不涉及急救技术教学。 B Last Saturday, my friend Tom and I went to the beach near our town. As we walked along the beach, Tom suddenly pointed ahead and shouted, “Look! Some birds are in trouble.” We hurried over and found three baby seagulls (海鸥) on the sand. Their nest (巢) had fallen off a nearby high rock because of the storm, and their mother was circling anxiously above, making loud sad sounds. The young birds looked very weak and scared. Tom thought of his father’s words: “When you find injured (受伤的) wild animals, you should call the animal rescue center.” He took out his phone and made the call at once. While waiting, we put a clean cloth over the babies to keep them warm. Some curious people stopped to watch, but we reminded them not to get close to the birds—wild animals will feel afraid easily. Ten minutes later, a rescuer named Ms. Lee came with a medical bag. She looked over the seagulls carefully and smiled. “They are lucky—no bones (骨头) broken. We will take good care of them. When they are strong enough, we will let them fly back to nature.” She thanked us and put the young seagulls into a small box gently. Before we left, the mother seagull flew down around us, as if saying goodbye to us. Tom and I felt very happy and proud. It was only a small thing, but we knew we’d helped. Sometimes, caring for nature starts with a small kind act. 5. What happened to the baby seagulls? A. They couldn’t find their mother. B. They didn’t have enough food to eat. C. They were attacked by other animals. D. They lost their home in the storm. 6. Tom and the writer ______ while waiting for the rescuer. A. took the baby seagulls home B. covered the baby seagulls with a cloth C. played with the mother seagull D. asked the people to watch the birds closely 7. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The baby seagulls were seriously hurt. B. The rescuer refused to feed the baby seagulls. C. The rescuer treated the injured baby seagulls carelessly. D. The baby seagulls would be set free when they could live alone. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping injured birds can bring people prizes. B. Taking care of wild animals needs special plans. C. Caring for nature begins with small acts of kindness. D. Calling rescue centers is the best way to protect wild birds. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友 Tom 在海滩救助被暴风雨破坏巢穴的小海鸥的经历，传递了 “关爱自然始于微小善举” 的主题。 【5题详解】 根据原文第二段“Their nest had fallen off a nearby high rock because of the storm”可知，暴风雨导致海鸥的巢穴从岩石上掉落，意味着它们失去了家园。 【6题详解】 根据原文第三段“While waiting, we put a clean cloth over the babies to keep them warm.”可知，在等待救援者时，作者和汤姆用一块干净的布盖住小海鸥给它们保暖。 【7题详解】 根据原文第四段“When they are strong enough, we will let them fly back to nature.”可知，救援者表示当小海鸥足够强壮时，会让它们飞回大自然，即独立生存后被放归。 【8题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Sometimes, caring for nature starts with a small kind act.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们关爱自然往往始于小小的善举。 C Losing weight is a common wish for many people. While diet plays an important role, exercise is even more necessary to reach your goal of weight loss (减肥). Many people think exercise only helps by burning calories (卡路里) during the activity itself, but its effects go much deeper. When you do sports — whether lifting weights at the gym, swimming in a pool, or even taking the stairs, you’re not just using energy in the moment. Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will rise clearly. This means your body can keep burning calories faster than usual for hours after you finish exercising, and sometimes it can last up to 12 hours. Over weeks and months, it helps you lose weight without strict diets or tiring exercise plans. Another key point is how exercise changes your body’s makeup. It builds muscle (肌肉)，which is more active than fat. Even when you’re sitting or sleeping, muscle burns more calories than fat does. So, as you build muscle through regular exercise, your body becomes a more efficient (高效的) calorie-burning machine, which makes it easier to keep the weight off. Exercise also helps you lose fat by changing brain chemicals (化学物质), which can cut down your wish for unhealthy snacks and increase interest in healthy foods. These chemicals help you develop a better eating habit. Then they work with exercise to create a cycle where better eating habits and regular physical activities burn fat together. As a result, exercise makes fat loss much easier and more lasting. 9. How does the body burn calories after exercise? A. It returns to normal level right away. B. It burns fewer calories than it used to. C. It keeps burning more calories for hours. D. It burns calories at the same speed as usual. 10. Why does building muscle help keep weight off? A. Muscle burns more calories than fat does. B. Muscle makes the body look slimmer fast. C. Muscle reduces the need for daily exercise. D. Muscle stores energy to stop overeating. 11. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. Unhealthy snacks. B. Healthy foods. C. Brain chemicals. D. Physical activities. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. When calories burn in our bodies B. Why exercise works for weight loss C. Which habit shapes a healthy lifestyle D. How diet helps lose weight easily 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动在减肥中的多重作用：它不仅能在运动中消耗热量，还能通过提高新陈代谢、增加肌肉量和调节大脑化学物质，实现持续燃脂并养成健康饮食习惯，解释了运动为何是减肥的关键。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段中“This means your body can keep burning calories faster than usual for hours after you finish exercising”（这意味着运动结束后数小时内，你的身体会继续比平时更快地燃烧卡路里）可知，运动后身体会在数小时内持续燃烧更多热量。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Even when you’re sitting or sleeping, muscle burns more calories than fat does”（即使当你坐着或睡觉时，肌肉燃烧的卡路里也比脂肪多）可知，增加肌肉有助于保持体重是因为肌肉比脂肪燃烧更多热量。 【11题详解】 根据第四段前文“Exercise also helps you lose fat by changing brain chemicals... These chemicals help you develop a better eating habit.”（运动通过改变大脑化学物质帮助减脂……这些化学物质帮助你养成更好的饮食习惯）可知，随后的“they”指代的是前句主语“These chemicals”，即大脑化学物质。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出运动对减肥至关重要，随后三段分别从提高新陈代谢、增加肌肉燃烧热量、改变大脑化学物质改善饮食习惯三个方面解释了运动如何帮助减肥。因此，“为什么运动有助于减肥”是最佳标题。 D In April 2026, the first live surgery (外科手术) of Beinao-1 was shown to the public, making this new Chinese technology hit headlines around the world. The main goal of Beinao-1 is to help people with disabilities. Some patients cannot move their arms or legs after accidents or illnesses. With Beinao-1, their thoughts can be turned into orders for machines. A 29-year-old patient, who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) for six years, could stand and walk with helpers after using Beinao-1 for five months. Beinao-1 is an important innovation that Chinese scientists have made after years of hard work. It is the first brain-computer interface (接口) (BCI) in the world that uses a soft electrode sheet (电极贴片). Unlike old BCI technologies which may hurt the brain, Beinao-1 is safe and comfortable for long-term use. This new tech uses a thin and soft electrode sheet that fits the brain well. When the sheet is put on the brain’s surface (表面), it receives signals (信号) and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device (设备) that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. With this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can pick up a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people control things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is a symbol of China’s progress in high technology. It brings new hope to patients and shows China’s powerful tech development. 13. To better support the main idea of Paragraph 2, the writer ______. A. tells a story B. asks a question C. uses a saying D. gives an example 14. The underlined word “innovation” in the text probably means ______. A. Invention B. Conversation C. Description D. Decision 15. How does Beinao-1 help a disabled person control a robotic arm? A. By reading the person’s spoken words. B. By moving the person’s own arm directly. C. By using a wireless device held by the person. D. By translating the person’s thoughts into instructions. 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To get more supports from foreigners. B. To share the daily life of disabled people. C. To introduce a new Chinese BCI technology. D. To explain the risks of using the smart machine. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新技术“北脑一号”的首场公开直播手术。该技术通过柔性电极贴片读取大脑信号，帮助瘫痪患者用思维控制机器，是中国在脑机接口领域的重要创新。 【13题详解】 第二段主要说明“The main goal of Beinao-1 is to help people with disabilities”，随后作者描述了一位29岁瘫痪患者在使用北脑一号五个月后能够站立和行走的事例。第二段指出“A 29-year-old patient, who was paralyzed for six years, could stand and walk with helpers after using Beinao-1 for five months”，这是通过“giving an example”来支持该段主旨。 【14题详解】 第三段指出“Beinao-1 is an important innovation that Chinese scientists have made after years of hard work”，下文描述“It is the first brain-computer interface (BCI) in the world that uses a soft electrode sheet”，说明这是一项前所未有的新创造。下文又提到“Unlike old BCI technologies”，进一步强调其新颖性，因此“innovation”意为“invention”“发明”。 【15题详解】 第三段详细说明了北脑一号的工作机制：“a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine”以及“With this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act”，随后举出喝水的例子。因此，北脑一号通过“translating the person’s thoughts into instructions”来帮助残疾人控制机械臂。第三段明确指出“the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain”，而非通过 spoken words、moving the person’s own arm 或 held device。 【16题详解】 全文第一段介绍北脑一号公开手术引发关注，第二段说明其帮助残疾人的目标及实例，第三段详细解释其技术原理和创新点，第四段总结其象征意义。全文围绕“To introduce a new Chinese BCI technology”展开。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A good reading habit brings you a lot of fun and knowledge. It can improve your studies and open your mind. It’s helpful, but how to develop a good reading habit? ____17____ Set clear goals for reading. Your goals shouldn’t just be “I want to read more books this year.” ____18____ For example, “I will read 10 pages every night before bed” is a simple goal that’s easy to keep. Plan your reading time wisely. ____19____ So arrange (安排) your reading time properly. If you are busy, you can read for 10 minutes on the way to school. If you are free on weekends, you can spend more time reading. ____20____ There are many easy ways to keep your reading habit. You can set a fixed time for reading each day. You can leave your book in a noticeable place to remind yourself. You can also read with friends and encourage each other. Having a plan doesn’t mean you will follow it. What matters most is to carry on with your daily reading task. Reading takes time, but it brings great joy. Soon, you will find reading becomes a natural part of your daily life. A. Stick to your plan. B. Choose books you like. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. They should be clear and easy to follow. E. You may have many after-school activities. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的阅读习惯，提出了几条实用建议。 【17题详解】 上文提出问题“如何养成好的阅读习惯？”，下文分段列举了具体的建议方法。C项“这里有一些对你有用的方法”承上启下，引出下文的具体措施，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段主题是设定阅读目标。上文指出目标不应只是模糊的“多读书”，下文举例说明了具体易行的目标。D项“它们应该清晰且易于遵循”中的They指代上文的goals，且内容符合上下文对目标具体化的要求。 【19题详解】 本段主题是明智规划阅读时间。下文以So开头，说明要合理安排时间。E项“你可能有很多课后活动”解释了需要规划时间的原因，与下文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 此处为本段主旨句。本段内容涉及设定固定时间、把书放在显眼处、与朋友共读以及坚持每日任务，核心在于坚持执行计划。A项“坚持你的计划”概括了本段中心思想，符合语境。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door ____21____ on their farms for 20 years. Every day they worked together and helped each other. One day, the two brothers had a ____22____ over a small misunderstanding (误解), which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They ____23____ working together and said bad words to each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, a man with a carpenter’s (木匠) toolbox knocked on Jamie’s door. The man said, “I’m ____24____ some work. Is there anything I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a ____25____ for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to ____26____ our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, he was ____27____ to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask why, Jack walked across the bridge with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “I’m so ____28____, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to ____29____ things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm ____30____. At that moment, the two brothers realized how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch, it was also a symbol for people to rebuild relationship and understanding. 21. A. happily B. strangely C. secretly D. nervously 22. A. plan B. game C. trip D. fight 23. A. kept B. began C. stopped D. enjoyed 24. A. waiting for B. looking for C. caring for D. paying for 25. A. job B. gift C. order D. rule 26. A. decorate B. protect C. explore D. separate 27. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. excited 28. A. angry B. sorry C. polite D. strict 29. A. fix B. break C. test D. prepare 30. A. aim B. choice C. hug D. excuse 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对兄弟因误会争吵后互不往来。哥哥请木匠在两人农场之间建一道围栏，木匠却建了一座桥。弟弟感动落泪，两人和好如初。故事告诉我们，重建关系比设置障碍更重要。 【21题详解】 句意：他们快乐地相邻而居，在农场里一起生活了20年。 根据后文“Every day they worked together and helped each other”可知，兄弟俩关系融洽，生活愉快。happily“快乐地”符合友好和睦的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，两兄弟因为一个小误解发生了争吵，很快演变成了更大的矛盾。 根据“misunderstanding”及后文矛盾升级、互相说坏话等内容可知，两人之间发生了冲突。fight“争吵”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们停止了一起工作，互相说坏话。 根据上文发生争吵、下文两人互不说话可知，合作已经终止。stopped“停止”符合兄弟决裂的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我正在寻找一些工作。 木匠带着工具箱来敲门，询问“有什么需要帮忙的”，说明他是在找活干。looking for“寻找”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“是的，我有一份工作给你，”Jamie回答说。 Jamie想让木匠建一道围栏，这是在给木匠安排具体的工作。job“工作”与上文木匠寻找的“work”相对应。 【26题详解】 句意：但是上周，他挖了这条沟渠来分隔我们的农场。 弟弟挖沟的目的是把两家分开。后文Jamie要求建围栏“不用再看见弟弟”，也印证了“分开”的意图。separate“分隔”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当他回来时，他惊讶地看到沟渠上架着一座美丽的桥。 Jamie要求建围栏，回来看到的却是桥，结果完全出乎意料。surprised“惊讶的”准确体现了这种意外之感。 【28题详解】 句意：我非常抱歉，Jamie。 Jack流着泪走过桥来道歉，说明他内心愧疚，认识到了自己的错误。sorry“抱歉的”符合道歉和和解的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在我说了那些话之后，你还是建了这座桥来修复我们之间的关系。 桥起到了连接和沟通的作用，目的是弥补兄弟之间的裂痕。fix“修复”符合重建关系的主题。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他给了Jamie一个温暖的拥抱。 兄弟俩和好如初，拥抱是表达情感、消除隔阂的自然方式。hug“拥抱”符合和解的温馨结局。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a bright room in Suzhou, 72-year-old Granny Chen is stitching (缝) ____31____ (color) threads (线) onto a piece of white silk. She moves her fingers slowly and carefully to make a peony (牡丹) pattern that looks almost like a real one. She learned this skill ____32____ her grandmother when she was 12. Since then, she ____33____ (keep) practicing Suzhou embroidery (刺绣), a traditional folk art well-known for its fine beauty. To make her embroidery, Granny Chen first draws a simple design, like ____34____ flower or a bird, on silk. Then she ____35____ (choose) threads colored with natural things. She uses special ways of stitching, some to make threads very thin, others to shape lines ____36____ (smooth). These skills help her create designs that feel soft and full of life. Over the years, Granny Chen has made countless pieces: peony scarves, bamboo ____37____ (fan) and museum screens. Every piece carries her love for the craft (手艺). Her most famous work, a peony and butterfly piece, took her three years ____38____ (finish), and now it hangs in a local cultural center. However, few young people take up this slow and difficult craft today. To help pass down the art, Granny Chen records teaching videos and shares ____39____ (they) online, showing how to create simple designs. “Silk is soft, ____40____ the art made with it is strong enough to last,” she says. As she ties off a thread, a lively peony is shown on her work. 【答案】31. colorful 32. from 33. has kept 34. a 35. chooses 36. smoothly 37. fans 38. to finish 39. them 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了72岁苏州陈奶奶传承苏绣技艺，作品精美，并通过网络视频教年轻人，希望手艺延续。 【31题详解】 句意：72岁的陈奶奶正在把彩色的线缝在一块白丝绸上。修饰名词 threads（线）需要用形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful（彩色的）。 【32题详解】 句意：她12岁时从祖母那里学会了这门手艺。此处位于名词前，可以加介词，learn…from…是固定搭配，表示“向……学习/从……学到”。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，她一直坚持练习苏绣。Since then是现在完成时的标志词，keep doing表示“持续做”，主语she，故用has kept。 【34题详解】 句意：为了制作她的刺绣，陈奶奶首先在丝绸上画一个简单的图案，比如一朵花或一只鸟。flower和bird均为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她选择用天然材料染色的线。此处需要谓语动词，主语she为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，动词choose加es变为chooses。 【36题详解】 句意：她用特殊的缝制方法，一些用来把线变得非常细，另一些则用来使线条流畅地成形。此处修饰动词shape（使成形），需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。 【37题详解】 句意：陈奶奶做了无数作品：牡丹图案围巾、竹扇和博物馆屏风。bamboo fans竹扇，fan为可数名词，与前面的scarves、screens并列，用复数fans。 【38题详解】 句意：最著名的作品，牡丹和蝴蝶的作品，花了她三年时间完成。此句包含It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，故填to finish。 【39题详解】 句意：为了帮助传授艺术，陈奶奶录制教学视频并在网上把它们分享出去，展示如何制作简单图案。share后接代词作宾语，指代teaching videos，故用them。 【40题详解】 句意：丝绸是柔软的，但用它制成的艺术却足够坚固持久。前面分句说“软”，后面分句说“坚固”，前后句为转折关系，故填连词but。 八、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Li Cuili, the owner of a small store in Lishi Village, Neihuang County, Henan Province, has brought nationwide attention to Weiguang Library—her 18-year-old project that started with just 500 books. Li’s idea for the library began in 2008, when she took her son to a village show and left early because of its unhealthy contents. In order to protect children from bad influences, she set up a free library called Weiguang in her store. At first, few villagers understood her idea. To attract children, she gave candies and small gifts to those who read or borrowed books. Soon, more children came, and their parents noticed positive changes. Slowly, the whole village supported her, with many adults volunteering. Over the years, she faced challenges like missing books and short of money. She even collected old books on a tricycle (三轮车), and paid for daily costs with her own money. Today, the library has more than 5,000 books, smart reading equipment and a larger space including a reading room and a yard for activities. It holds about 40 events for the villagers every year. One of them is “cross-age sharing” activity, where elders tell village stories and children teach them to use smartphones. It also holds “4:30 classes” for kids and “women’s classes” for local women. As a National People’s Congress member (全国人大代表), she has put forward ideas to improve rural reading services nationwide. Up to now, the Library has served over 400,000 readers, and its model has spread to 400 places across China. Li always says, “Even a small light can shine brightly in the dark.” And she will keep moving forward on this road. 41. Why did Li Cuili set up Weiguang Library? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Li Cuili attract children to read or borrow books at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What activities does Weiguang Library hold for villagers now? List two of them. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Have you ever been a helpful person like Li Cuili? Share one of your experiences helping others. Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she wanted to protect children from bad influences./To protect children from bad influences. 42. She gave candies and small gifts./By giving candies and small gifts. 43. It holds “cross-age sharing” activity, “4:30 classes” and “women’s classes”. (答出其中两点) 44. Yes, I have. Last summer, I volunteered at the community library, reading stories to kids and helping them find their favorite books. I truly believe small acts of kindness can bring light and joy to the people around us. (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可，可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南省内黄县李石村的李翠利为了保护孩子们免受不良影响，创办“微光书苑”并不断发展壮大，最终服务了众多读者并推广到全国各地的感人故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“In order to protect children from bad influences, she set up a free library called Weiguang in her store.”可推知结论李翠利建立微光书苑是为了保护孩子们免受不良影响。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“To attract children, she gave candies and small gifts to those who read or borrowed books.”可推知结论她起初通过给阅读或借书的孩子发糖果和小礼物来吸引他们。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“One of them is “cross-age sharing” activity... It also holds “4:30 classes” for kids and “women’s classes” for local women.”可推知结论微光书苑现在为村民举办的活动包括“跨年龄分享”活动、“4点半课堂”和“妇女课堂”，列举其中两个即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求回答是否曾像李翠利一样乐于助人，并分享一次帮助他人的经历，字数在30词以上。言之有理，语法正确即可。 九、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是中国学生李辉，在一个国际中学生交流论坛上看到英国学生Jason发布的求助帖。请你根据帖子内容用英语完成回帖。 注意： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称；不得照抄试卷内容。 What’s your favorite free-time activity Hi everyone! I’m Jason from the UK. I want to take up a new free-time activity, but I don’t know what to choose. I’m hoping to get some ideas from you all. What’s your favourite free-time activity? When and how did you start it? Why do you like it? Please tell me more about it! I’m looking forward to your replies. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Hi Jason, I’m Li Hui from China. My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I fell in love with it when I was 10, after watching a game with my dad. Now I play with my friends every weekend. I enjoy it because it keeps me fit and helps me relax after school. It also lets me make new friends and learn teamwork. Every time I score a basket, I feel proud of myself. I really hope you’ll like this activity too! If you come to China someday, I’d love to play a game with you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（回帖），一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的业余活动、何时及如何开始、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不得照抄试卷内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并直接回答活动名称 主体段：说明开始的时间与方式，以及喜欢的原因 结尾段：表达希望对方喜欢并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动名称与开始方式 活动选择：playing basketball/reading books/swimming/painting/listening to music/playing chess等 开始时间与方式：when I was 10, after watching a game with my dad/since I was young, my mom taught me/in my first PE class, the teacher introduced it/one day I tried it and fell in love等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因列举：keep me fit/relax after school/make new friends/learn teamwork/feel proud/improve my creativity/bring me joy/reduce stress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $