精品解析：2026届云南玉溪师范学院附属中学高三下学期考前模拟预测英语试题

玉溪师院附中2026届高三下学期模拟考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. I’m looking for curry powder. I want to make a chicken curry. Do you know where it is? M: Sure, you can find it in the seasoning section, right next to the checkout counter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many hours should the woman study online in total? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twenty-four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many hours do I need to study online to prepare for this test? M: You’ll need to complete a three-day course. W: Eight hours per day? M: Not that long. Two hours a day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Meet a client. B. Talk to the manager. C. Pick up her daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to meet a client? W: No. My daughter is very sick. I have to collect her from school. M: Have you told the manager about it yet? W: Yeah. I have to go now. See you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s idea? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There is plenty of pizza left over from the party. I’ll heat it and eat it up tomorrow. M: Hmm…I read a report that says eating leftovers isn’t safe. It might even cause food poisoning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to book a Mexican restaurant. B. What to buy for Lily’s birthday. C. Where to have a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time to decide on a venue for Lily’s birthday party. How about the new Mexican restaurant? W: Actually, I have been there once. The service wasn’t good. How about the Italian restaurant we went to last time? 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 7. What does Ben suggest Jane do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Leave her work aside. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane, how are you feeling now? W: Hey, Ben. I’m feeling a bit better today. M: You really scared us! W: I was fine last Friday, but I didn’t expect to end up in the hospital. I’m sorry for missing our Monday meeting today. I’ll get back to my work tomorrow. The doctor said I just need to keep taking the medicine. M: That’s a relief. Don’t worry about work. Just take your time and focus on getting better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like in England? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. When is the woman expected to get her package? A. On August 12th. B. On August 13th. C. On August 14th. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask about my package. It was supposed to be delivered on August 10th, but today is already the 11th. Do you know what happened? M: I’m sorry to tell you that the shipping will take longer than expected due to strong winds and continuous rain in England. W: Is there any estimate on when the package might arrive? M: The latest forecast suggests that the weather there will improve in the next 12 hours. Based on that, we expect you will receive your package the day after tomorrow. W: Well, I hope so. M: Thanks for your understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A travel agent. C. A customs officer. 11. What did the man do in Singapore this year? A. He attended a lecture. B. He went to a concert. C. He watched a game. 12. How will the man travel around Tokyo? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here are my passport and visa. W: What is the purpose of your visit? M: I’m here for business. In fact, I have scheduled meetings with several local companies in Tokyo. W: Okay, and have you traveled to any other countries recently? M: Yes. Earlier this year, I went to Germany and the UK for academic lectures, then to Singapore for a concert, and to France two months ago for a tennis game. W: And how do you plan to get around? M: I am going to rely on a rental car, since it’s more efficient for my business. Taking the bus or the subway isn’t convenient for me. W: Alright. Please show me your travel schedule and invitation letters. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main problem with repairing the woman’s dishwasher? A. The repair cost is too high. B. The repairman is unavailable. C. The dishwasher is too old to be fixed. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wash the dishes herself. B. Sell her old dishwasher. C. Buy a used dishwasher. 15. Why is Alice mentioned? A. She is good at repairing. B. She is selling her dishwasher. C. She can recycle the woman’s old dishwasher. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know where I can buy a cheap dishwasher? M: Is your dishwasher broken? W: Yeah, I have to replace it. I called a repairman yesterday, and he said it’s so old that he can’t even get parts for it. He suggested ordering a new one and recommended the latest model. M: Oh, the latest models are always expensive. W: Yes. I really need one, though. Washing dishes by hand is a pain in the neck. M: Would you like to buy a used one? Lots of people sell their old one when they get a new one, so you might find one easily. My neighbor, Alice, is selling hers. She thinks that it’s not big enough for a family of four. W: That suits me fine. Do you know how much it is? M: I’m not sure yet, but I’ll give her a call after work. W: Thanks a lot. I’ll treat you to a coffee during our lunch break. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Describing a trend in healthy eating. B. Explaining how to choose foods. C. Sharing his healthy diet plans. 18. What is the basis for food classification? A. The calorie levels. B. The nutritional value. C. The preservation methods. 19. Which of the following is included in the yellow group? A. Peanuts. B. Cheese. C. Yogurt. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Recommend a book. B. Introduce some health experts. C. Give advice on food combinations. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program, Expert in Health Issues. Nowadays, more and more people are trying to stay slim. Actually, the key to staying slim is to have a calorie-controlled diet. Therefore, choosing foods that are nutritious yet low in calories is very important. Today, I’d like to introduce a scientific way to classify the foods we eat every day into several groups according to their calorie levels. Let’s begin with the red group, which includes high-calorie foods like sugar, chocolate, peanuts, and soft drinks. You should think twice before eating them. Moving on to the yellow group, you will find eggs, nuts, cheese, and wine. Finally, we come to the green group, which includes fresh fruit, vegetables, and yogurt. These foods are beneficial to your health. To help you put these color rules into action, I’d like to introduce a fantastic book by Professor Michael Pollan — Food Rules: An Eater’s Manual … 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that indigenous tribes (部落) in rainforests support relatively few people, but they manage rainforests’ sustainably. These communities serve as guardians of an ancient wisdom and heritage passed down through generations. They possess a thorough, traditional knowledge of the forest ecosystem, using resources without exhausting them. By contrast, the wealthy landowners, large companies and illegal loggers, in their pursuit of financial gain, have done huge damage. Their deforestation and burning of tropical rainforests are already having severe effects on global climate, biodiversity, human health, and local and regional socioeconomics. Faced with these accelerating impacts, we urgently need sustainable management of rainforest resources. A multi-faceted approach combining conservation, sustainable use, and international cooperation is essential for rainforest protection. Selective logging and replanting — introduced in Malaysia (Figure 1) — avoids the completely destructive clear felling (砍伐) . Ecotourism, such as in Costa Rica and Malaysia, introduces people to the natural world and provides long-term income to local people and governments. Conservation and education encourages preservation of rainforests in national parks and nature reserves for scientific research (e.g. the Caura Basin, Venezuela) . International agreements recognize the global importance of rainforests in combating climate change. They include “debt-for-nature-swapping” agreements under which some donor countries and organisations reduce their debt repayment demands in return for calling a stop to destructive logging. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) promotes sustainably managed forestry through education programmes and its FSC-labelled products. 21. What has caused serious damage to rainforests? A. Profit-driven activities. B. Traditional farming practices. C. The decline of local economy. D. Deforestation by indigenous tribes. 22. According to Figure 1, how long does forest regeneration take before the next cycle? A. 3-6 months. B. 10-15 years. C. 30-40 years. D. 60-70 years. 23. Which practice reflects global collaboration in rainforest management? A. Selective logging. B. Debt-for-nature swaps. C. Developing ecotourism. D. Establishing natural parks. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了原住民对热带雨林的可持续开发方式，指出逐利人类活动对热带雨林造成了巨大破坏，说明了热带雨林保护的紧迫性，进而介绍了多种热带雨林可持续管理与保护的方案。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By contrast, the wealthy landowners, large companies and illegal loggers, in their pursuit of financial gain, have done huge damage.(相比之下，富有的地主、大公司和非法伐木者为追求经济利益，对雨林造成了巨大破坏。)”可知，逐利的商业活动给雨林带来了严重破坏。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“30-40 yearsTrees regrow until ready for next cycle(30-40年树木重新生长，直到为下一个周期做好准备)”可知，在下一个周期之前，森林再生所需的时间为30-40年。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“International agreements recognize the global importance of rainforests in combating climate change. They include “debt-for-nature-swapping” agreements under which some donor countries and organisations reduce their debt repayment demands in return for calling a stop to destructive logging.(国际社会相关协议认可热带雨林在应对气候变化方面的全球重要性。其中包括债务换自然协议，根据这类协议，部分捐助国及机构减免相关国家的债务偿还要求，以此换取其停止破坏性伐木活动。)”可知，债务换自然协议体现了雨林治理中的国际合作。 B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion (反抗). Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary. The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 24. What is the root of Maya’s inner struggle? A. Choosing between two stable jobs. B. Living a double life between work and family. C. Balancing her dream with family’s expectations. D. Seeking a balance between reality and fantasy. 25. What does the underlined word “complied” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Obeyed. B. Panicked. C. Protested. D. Wondered. 26. What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A. Getting published isn’t hard. B. Standing your ground is a virtue. C. You have to pay a fee to get recognized. D. You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 27. What is Maya’s advice to the teenagers? A. Choose proper material. B. Turn storms into stories. C. Build castle before dreaming. D. Dream big and dare to fail. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Maya在梦想和家人期望之间挣扎，最终通过妥协和努力实现梦想并鼓励他人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby”(未来已经由她的父母规划好了：商科学位、稳定的工作、安全保障。她的写作只是一个“愉快的爱好”)”以及第二段中“Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name.(她父亲把她的笔记本看作是一个危险、充满风险的世界的证据。她母亲担心这些故事是从需要实际生活的现实中逃避出来。Maya于是顺从了，白天研究电子表格，但晚上，她用一个假名写博客)”可知，Maya内心挣扎的根源是在自己的梦想和家人的期望之间取得平衡。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name.(她父亲把她的笔记本看作是一个危险、充满风险的世界的证据。她母亲担心这些故事是从需要实际生活的现实中逃避出来。Maya于是complied了，白天研究电子表格，但晚上，她用一个假名写博客)”可知，Maya的父亲认为写作是一个危险、充满风险的世界的证据，母亲担心写作是从现实逃避出来，所以Maya顺从了他们，白天研究电子表格，晚上用假名写博客。故complied意思是“顺从”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published.(然后，一个认可的时刻到来了，尽管它也有自己的代价。一家文学杂志接受了一篇故事，但要求彻底修改，这将改变其充满希望的结局。Maya挣扎了一个星期，想拒绝。最后，她重写了它。新的结局既有爱也有距离，既有野心也有牺牲。它被发表了)”可推知，Maya从她的投稿经历中学到了为了成功，有时你必须妥协。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” (“冲突并不是你梦想的障碍，”她会告诉他们。“这是素材。不要写童话。写下风暴。然后，写下那个学会在雨中站立的人。”)”可知，Maya给青少年的建议是把风暴变成故事。 C The sunk cost fallacy (谬误) is a perceptive misconception that makes you feel as if you should continue pouring money, time, or effort into a situation since you’ve already “sunk” so much into it already. For example, have you ever stuck with something because you’ve already put in so much effort? Like reading a terrible book because you’ re already halfway through, so you might as well find out what happens. When people become a prey to the sunk cost fallacy, “the effect of loss feels worse than the prospect of gain, so we keep making decisions based on past costs instead of future costs and benefits,” explains Yalda Safai, MD, MPH, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) in New York City. It can be really challenging to walk away from a situation where you’ve already spent any amount of time, money, or energy. What often happens is that you try to rationalize (合理化) the situation by saying that since the spent cost can’t be recovered, you might as well stay the course or distribute additional resources to try to make things better. What ends up happening is that you may stay in an unrewarding stuck situation and lose additional valuable resources, like emotional energy, your time, or money. It’s important to reconsider these sunk costs as just that: money already spent that cannot be recovered. For clear and rational decision-making, the amount you already spent must be viewed as irrelevant to what comes next. However, there’s an unclear line between knowing when to stay the course and when to walk away. For example, you might go through a hard time in a relationship, but this isn’t necessarily grounds for immediately leaving. Or you might try a hobby that you’re not 100%passionate about, but could end up loving it once you get past that awkward period — “I’m not very good at this”. In these moments, it’s important to prioritize rational thought. If past results haven’t paid off, then it’s like it won’t in the future either. 28. What is the key feature of the sunk cost fallacy? A. Insisting on investing more resources. B. Focusing on future possible rewards. C. Promoting use of many resources. D. Depending on current enthusiasm. 29. What does the underlined word “prey” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Witness. B. Leader. C. Victim. D. Contributor. 30. What might happen if people fall into the sunk cost fallacy? A. They would receive actual gains. B. They would lose more than gain. C. They would be less ambitious. D. They would be more annoyed. 31. How can people make reasonable choices? A. By making plans based on facts. B. By ignoring irrecoverable costs. C. By listening to various opinions. D. By paying attention to processes. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉没成本谬误的概念、特点、影响以及如何避免陷入这种谬误，从而做出合理的决策。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sunk cost fallacy (谬误) is a perceptive misconception that makes you feel as if you should continue pouring money, time, or effort into a situation since you’ve already “sunk” so much into it already. (沉没成本谬误是一种认知上的误解，让你觉得既然已经在某件事上“投入”了这么多，就应该继续投入金钱、时间或精力)”可知，沉没成本谬误的特点是坚持投入更多的资源。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When people become a prey to the sunk cost fallacy, “the effect of loss feels worse than the prospect of gain, so we keep making decisions based on past costs instead of future costs and benefits,” explains Yalda Safai, MD, MPH, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) in New York City.(当人们成为沉没成本谬误的prey时，“损失带来的痛苦感会超过未来收益的吸引力，从而导致我们持续依据过去已投入的成本做决定，而非考量未来的成本与收益。”纽约市的精神病学家Yalda Safai解释道)”可知，当损失带来的痛苦感超过未来收益的吸引力，人们不再考量未来的成本与收益，而是依据过去已投入的成本做决定，这时就已经陷入了沉没成本谬误，成为它的“受害者”的。故划线单词prey为“受害者”的意思，与C项“victim”同义。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What ends up happening is that you may stay in an unrewarding stuck situation and lose additional valuable resources, like emotional energy, your time, or money.(最终的结果是，你可能会停留在一个没有回报的困境中，并失去更多有价值的资源，比如情感能量、时间或金钱)”可知，如果人们陷入沉没成本谬误，他们失去的会比得到的多。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For clear and rational decision-making, the amount you already spent must be viewed as irrelevant to what comes next. (为了做出清晰理性的决策，必须将已投入的成本视为与后续选择无关的因素)”可知，人们可以通过忽视无法挽回的成本来做出合理的选择。故选B项。 D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Steps In a world that often celebrates big achievements and overnight success, it’s easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps. Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash. ____36____ Small steps are the building blocks of great things. Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree. It doesn’t happen in a day. ____37____ Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals are like that seed — they need time and daily care. ____38____ For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another advantage of small steps is that they reduce anxiety. When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous. ____39____ However, breaking it into small steps helps. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going. This positive cycle can turn even the most difficult goal into something manageable. Small steps teach a growth lesson. ____40____ So, the next time you’re faced with a big goal, don’t be afraid to start small. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step. A. Small steps help form good habits. B. We may even give up before starting. C. Work on the huge task a little bit daily. D. It changes quietly and steadily underground. E. But small steps have the power to change this. F. Small steps can by no means change the situation. G. They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要论述小步骤的力量，强调坚持小事能积累成功、缓解焦虑、助力成长。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash.(我们很多人设定宏伟目标，却因进展缓慢或看不见而气馁，没意识到持久的成功很少一蹴而就)”可知，上文提及设定大目标的弊端，空处应引出小步骤的作用形成转折，E选项“But small steps have the power to change this.(但小步骤有能力改变这种情况)”承接上文弊端，引出下文小步骤的意义，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t happen in a day.(这不是一天就能实现的)”和下文“Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil(它每天吸收阳光和水分，把根往土壤深处扎)”可知，空处描述种子默默生长的状态，D选项“It changes quietly and steadily underground.(它在地下安静而稳定地生长变化)”衔接种子生长的前后文，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit(例如，如果你的目标是提高英语，每天读一篇短文比周末读完一本厚书更好，前者能养成习惯)”可知，本段围绕小步骤与习惯养成展开，A选项“Small steps help form good habits.(小步骤有助于养成好习惯)”总起本段，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous.(当你承担一项艰巨任务时，感到紧张是很自然的)”可知，上文提及面对大任务的焦虑情绪，空处进一步说明这种情绪带来的后果，B选项“We may even give up before starting.(我们甚至可能在开始前就放弃)”承接上文紧张情绪，引出后文拆分小任务的解决办法，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Small steps teach a growth lesson.(小步骤能教会我们成长的道理)”可知，空处具体阐述小步骤带来的成长启示，G选项“They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters.(它们提醒我们，重要的是进步，而不是完美)”解释小步骤的成长意义，衔接下文总结，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Reed noticed the empty lot in her community was overgrown with weeds, a dull spot in the lively neighborhood. The abandoned area was filled with dry grass and scattered (分散的) garbage, which not only ____41____ the neighborhood’s beauty but also wasted valuable space. Instead of complaining, Mrs. Reed ____42____ to take brave action. She knocked on every neighbor’s door, warmly ____43____ they work together to turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden. At first, only a few people ____44____ — young parents hoping to teach their kids about nature, retired elders looking for a relaxing pastime, and even some teens ____45____ to find a meaningful activity to fill their weekends. They gathered every weekend, rolling up their sleeves to work hard: clearing weeds, turning hard soil with shovels (铲子), and carefully ____46____ plots so that everyone had their own small area to tend. ____47____, more people joined. Young adults brought their own gardening tools to share; busy office workers woke up early every morning to water the plants before going to work, ____48____ they grew well. Slowly but steadily, the empty lot transformed. It wasn’t just a garden anymore; it ____49____ a warm gathering place where neighbors chatted happily, helped each other out, and built closer bonds. Passers-by often stopped to ____50____ the beautiful garden. Mrs. Reed always smiled and said, “A small idea, when acted on together, can change a place ____51____.” Kindness and cooperation don’t need grand ____52____ — they start with one person having enough ____53____ to take the first step, and grow when everyone is willing to join in and contribute their bit. The ____54____ became living proof of community spirit. Neighbors who once barely exchanged greetings now shared stories over watering cans and harvest baskets. The ____55____ from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space taught everyone the power of collective action. 41. A. ruined B. created C. saved D. challenged 42. A. chose B. agreed C. refused D. pretended 43. A. urging B. claiming C. suggesting D. confirming 44. A. watched B. hesitated C. protested D. participated 45. A. content B. eager C. unwilling D. qualified 46. A. drawing B. building C. dividing D. finding 47. A. Gradually B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Normally 48. A. guessing B. ensuring C. doubting D. ignoring 49. A. broke into B. ran into C. turned into D. looked into 50. A. overlook B. paint C. avoid D. admire 51. A. slightly B. completely C. hardly D. cautiously 52. A. tools B. promises C. gestures D. effects 53. A. courage B. patience C. time D. wisdom 54. A. cleaning B. garden C. movement D. seed 55. A. fall B. distance C. trend D. journey 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述里德夫人带领邻居们将社区荒废空地改造成美丽花园，增进邻里感情、彰显集体力量的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：这片废弃区域长满干草、散落垃圾，不仅破坏了社区美观，还浪费了宝贵空间。A. ruined破坏；B. created创造；C. saved拯救；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“overgrown with weeds”和“dry grass and scattered garbage”可知，空地长满杂草，这破坏了美观。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：里德夫人没有抱怨，而是选择勇敢行动。A. chose选择；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据文中“Instead of complaining”可知，前后是转折对比关系，她没有抱怨而是选择行动。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：她敲开每位邻居的门，热情建议大家一起把杂乱空地改造成充满活力的社区花园。A. urging催促；B. claiming声称；C. suggesting建议；D. confirming确认。根据下文“turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden”可知，她提出建议——将杂乱空地改造成充满活力的社区花园。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初只有少数人参与——希望教孩子认识自然的年轻父母、寻找休闲消遣的退休老人，甚至一些渴望用有意义活动充实周末的青少年。A. watched观看；B. hesitated犹豫；C. protested抗议；D. participated参与。根据下文“gathered every weekend”可知，这些人参与进来。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初只有少数人参与——希望教孩子认识自然的年轻父母、寻找休闲消遣的退休老人，甚至一些渴望用有意义活动充实周末的青少年。A. content满足的；B. eager渴望的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. qualified合格的。根据下上文“meaningful activity to fill their weekends”可知，青少年渴望参与这项能充实他们周末的活动。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们每周周末集合努力劳作：清理杂草、用铲子翻硬土，并仔细划分地块，让每个人都有自己的小区域打理。A. drawing画；B. building建造；C. dividing划分；D. finding找到。根据下文“everyone had their own small area”可知，划分地块，为了让每个人都有自己的小区域打理。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，更多人加入进来。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Instantly 立刻；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Normally 正常地。根据下文“more people joined”可知，人数慢慢增加。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：忙碌的上班族每天上班前早起给植物浇水，确保它们长势良好。A. guessing猜测；B. ensuring确保；C. doubting怀疑；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文 “water the plants”可知，给植物浇水目的是确保植物生长。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它不再只是一座花园，而是变成了温暖的聚会场所，邻居们愉快聊天、互相帮助、建立更紧密的联系。A. broke into闯入；B. ran into遇见；C. turned into变成；D. looked into调查。根据上文“wasn’t just a garden anymore”可知，空地不再只是一座花园，而是变成了聚会地。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：路人常常停下来欣赏这座美丽的花园。A. overlook忽视；B. paint绘画；C. avoid避开；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“beautiful garden”可知，美丽的花园应该是让路人驻足欣赏。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：里德夫人总是微笑着说：“一个小想法，只要共同行动，就能彻底改变一个地方。”A. slightly轻微地；B. completely彻底地；C. hardly几乎不；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“transformed”以及上文描述的将杂草丛生的空地变成美丽的花园，由此可知，空地被彻底改变。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：善意与合作不需要宏大的姿态——它们始于一个人有足够勇气迈出第一步，并在每个人愿意参与、贡献力量时成长。A. tools工具；B. promises承诺；C. gestures姿态；D. effects影响。根据下文“start with one person”可知，善意与合作在于人们从小事做起，不需要宏大姿态。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：善意与合作不需要宏大的姿态——它们始于一个人有足够勇气迈出第一步，并在每个人愿意参与、贡献力量时成长。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“take the first step”和常识可知，需要勇气迈出第一步。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座花园成为了社区精神的生动证明。A. cleaning清洁；B. garden花园；C. movement活动；D. seed种子。根据上文“beautiful garden”可知是花园见证了社区精神。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：从被忽视的空地到珍贵共享空间的转变历程，让所有人明白了集体行动的力量。A. fall下落；B. distance距离；C. trend趋势；D. journey历程。根据下文“from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space”可知，从空地到成为美丽的花园，这是一段转变历程。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly ____56____ (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it ____57____ (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a ____58____ (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history ____59____ (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, ____60____ (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music ____61____ them and brought it into ordinary communities. ____62____ had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant ____63____ (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic ____64____ (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was _____65_____ experience that left a lasting impression on me. 【答案】56. struck 57. immediately 58. remarkable 59. was introduced 60. combined 61. with 62. What 63. to be shared 64. applause 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者今年夏天在西安观看传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的经历，介绍该鼓乐的唐代宫廷起源、历史传承过程，以及表演带来的震撼与感悟。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓，有力的鼓声充满了整个剧场。结合上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场场景，它立刻吸引了我的注意力。此处修饰动词caught，需将形容词immediate改为副词immediately。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该表演源于唐代宫廷鼓乐，讲述了这门古老艺术如何跨越数世纪得以传承的非凡故事。此处修饰名词story，需将动词remark改为形容词remarkable。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：表演开始时，70岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。主语history与introduce为被动关系，结合上下文过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：稳定的鼓声节奏，结合精心设计的动作，营造出强烈的历史感和规整感。固定搭配be combined with表示与……结合，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们随身携带鼓乐，并将其带入普通民众的生活中。固定搭配carry sth. with sb.表示某人随身携带某物。 【62题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：曾经属于宫廷的音乐，变成了人们可以聆听、学习和传承的东西。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“曾经属于宫廷的事物”，用连接代词What。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就该被分享。固定搭配be meant to do sth.表示本应做某事，主语music与share为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be shared。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：表演接近尾声时，当表演者们透露他们花费了多年时间练习，观众们深受感动，并报以热烈的掌声。形容词enthusiastic后接名词，applaud的名词形式为applause，不可数。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观看《东仓鼓乐》是一次给我留下深刻印象的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在网上购买了一本英文原著，《傲慢与偏见》 (Pride and Prejudice)，收到后发现存在书页缺失、印刷模糊等问题。请你给商家写一封投诉信，内容包括： 1.购买书籍的相关信息；2.存在的问题；3.提出你的诉求（如换货、退款等）。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, who recently purchased an English original book, Pride and Prejudice, from your online store on June 1st, with the order number 20240601001. However, when the book arrived, I found several problems. Some pages are missing, making the story incomplete. Besides, the printing is so blurred in many parts that it’s difficult for me to read. I am really disappointed. I hope you can either send me a replacement copy immediately or refund the full amount. I have attached photos of the issues for your reference. I’m looking forward to your prompt response. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就自己购买的《傲慢与偏见》存在书页缺失、印刷模糊等问题给商家写一封投诉信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 购买：purchase→ buy 此外：besides→ what’s more 立即：immediately→ instantly 及时的：prompt→ timely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some pages are missing, making the story incomplete. 拓展句：Some pages are missing, which makes the story incomplete. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, who recently purchased an English original book, Pride and Prejudice, from your online store on June 1st, with the order number 20240601001.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, when the book arrived, I found several problems.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nora was my deskmate, and also the quietest girl in our class. For two years, we shared a table, but there seemed to be a world between us. She spent every break reading by the window. To me, she was cold and selfish. “She only cares about herself and her perfect grades, “I often thought, feeling upset with my smart but distant deskmate. Then, just three weeks before the midterm exam, I caught a bad flu. I returned to school a full week later, filled with panic. Physics was my weakest subject, and I had missed crucial lessons. My first move was to seek help. I asked around, hoping to borrow notes. One classmate had lost his notebook. Another’s handwriting was a chaotic mess I couldn’t understand. And a third simply forgot to bring it. With each rejection, my anxiety grew. Time was running out, and I felt completely lost. Finally, with a sinking heart, I knew there was only one person left to ask: Nora. Her physics notes were famous for being clear and perfect. But the thought of asking her made my face burn. I imagined her polite but firm refusal, a small shake of her head that would confirm all my beliefs about her selfishness. All day, I rehearsed (彩排) the request in my head, my courage failing each time I looked at her focused profile. After the last bell, I stayed at my desk, trying to be brave. But as I turned to finally speak, my words died in my throat. There, neatly placed in the center of my desk, was a notebook. It wasn’t mine. With a pounding heart, I opened it. Inside were the most beautiful notes I had ever seen. Every lesson from my sick week was there, written in precise handwriting. Complex formulas (公式) were broken down step by step. Clear diagrams illustrated every key concept. It was a lifeline. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I immediately looked at Nora. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out that during my illness, Nora was specially taking notes for me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I immediately looked at Nora. She was standing by the window, her usual reading spot. Our eyes met, and for a moment, I saw a softness in her eyes that I had never noticed before. I rushed over to her, holding the notebook tightly. Words of gratitude tumbled out of my mouth. “Nora, I... I don’t know how to thank you. This means the world to me.” She smiled gently, a bit shyly, and said, “It’s okay. I knew you’d be in trouble with the missed lessons, so I thought I’d help.” It turned out that during my illness, Nora was specially taking notes for me. She had been observing me all along, aware of my struggles with physics. She sacrificed her own study time to make sure I wouldn’t fall behind. I felt a deep sense of shame for my previous thoughts about her. I realized how wrong I was to judge her so harshly. From then on, I made a vow to get to know her better. Our friendship grew from that day on, and I discovered a warm-hearted and kind-soul beneath her quiet exterior. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者误会同桌冷漠自私，生病落课后，同桌默默帮忙整理笔记，让作者明白不能以外表片面评判他人，二人也因此收获真挚友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻看向Nora。”以及第二段首句内容“原来在我生病期间，Nora特意专门为我整理笔记。”可知，第一段可描写作者感谢了Nora。 ②由第二段首句内容“原来在我生病期间，Nora特意专门为我整理笔记。”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己曾经误解Nora而感到愧疚。 2.续写线索：作者看向Nora，而Nora正站在窗前——两人目光相遇，作者看到了她眼底的温柔——作者上前感谢了Nora——原来，Nora在作者生病期间专门为作者整理了笔记——想到自己曾经对她的误解，作者感到很内疚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意：notice/spot ②快步冲向：rush/ dash ③意识到：realize/ come to know 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/ thankfulness ② 愧疚：shame/ remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our eyes met, and for a moment, I saw a softness in her eyes that I had never noticed before.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】She sacrificed her own study time to make sure I wouldn’t fall behind.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪师院附中2026届高三下学期模拟考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many hours should the woman study online in total? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twenty-four. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Meet a client. B. Talk to the manager. C. Pick up her daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s idea? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to book a Mexican restaurant. B. What to buy for Lily’s birthday. C. Where to have a party. 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 7. What does Ben suggest Jane do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Leave her work aside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like in England? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. When is the woman expected to get her package? A. On August 12th. B. On August 13th. C. On August 14th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A travel agent. C. A customs officer. 11. What did the man do in Singapore this year? A. He attended a lecture. B. He went to a concert. C. He watched a game. 12. How will the man travel around Tokyo? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main problem with repairing the woman’s dishwasher? A. The repair cost is too high. B. The repairman is unavailable. C. The dishwasher is too old to be fixed. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wash the dishes herself. B. Sell her old dishwasher. C. Buy a used dishwasher. 15. Why is Alice mentioned? A. She is good at repairing. B. She is selling her dishwasher. C. She can recycle the woman’s old dishwasher. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Salesperson and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Describing a trend in healthy eating. B. Explaining how to choose foods. C. Sharing his healthy diet plans. 18. What is the basis for food classification? A. The calorie levels. B. The nutritional value. C. The preservation methods. 19. Which of the following is included in the yellow group? A. Peanuts. B. Cheese. C. Yogurt. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Recommend a book. B. Introduce some health experts. C. Give advice on food combinations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that indigenous tribes (部落) in rainforests support relatively few people, but they manage rainforests’ sustainably. These communities serve as guardians of an ancient wisdom and heritage passed down through generations. They possess a thorough, traditional knowledge of the forest ecosystem, using resources without exhausting them. By contrast, the wealthy landowners, large companies and illegal loggers, in their pursuit of financial gain, have done huge damage. Their deforestation and burning of tropical rainforests are already having severe effects on global climate, biodiversity, human health, and local and regional socioeconomics. Faced with these accelerating impacts, we urgently need sustainable management of rainforest resources. A multi-faceted approach combining conservation, sustainable use, and international cooperation is essential for rainforest protection. Selective logging and replanting — introduced in Malaysia (Figure 1) — avoids the completely destructive clear felling (砍伐) . Ecotourism, such as in Costa Rica and Malaysia, introduces people to the natural world and provides long-term income to local people and governments. Conservation and education encourages preservation of rainforests in national parks and nature reserves for scientific research (e.g. the Caura Basin, Venezuela) . International agreements recognize the global importance of rainforests in combating climate change. They include “debt-for-nature-swapping” agreements under which some donor countries and organisations reduce their debt repayment demands in return for calling a stop to destructive logging. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) promotes sustainably managed forestry through education programmes and its FSC-labelled products. 21. What has caused serious damage to rainforests? A. Profit-driven activities. B. Traditional farming practices. C. The decline of local economy. D. Deforestation by indigenous tribes. 22. According to Figure 1, how long does forest regeneration take before the next cycle? A. 3-6 months. B. 10-15 years. C. 30-40 years. D. 60-70 years. 23. Which practice reflects global collaboration in rainforest management? A. Selective logging. B. Debt-for-nature swaps. C. Developing ecotourism. D. Establishing natural parks. B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion (反抗). Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary. The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 24. What is the root of Maya’s inner struggle? A. Choosing between two stable jobs. B. Living a double life between work and family. C. Balancing her dream with family’s expectations. D. Seeking a balance between reality and fantasy. 25. What does the underlined word “complied” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Obeyed. B. Panicked. C. Protested. D. Wondered. 26. What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A. Getting published isn’t hard. B. Standing your ground is a virtue. C. You have to pay a fee to get recognized. D. You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 27. What is Maya’s advice to the teenagers? A. Choose proper material. B. Turn storms into stories. C. Build castle before dreaming. D. Dream big and dare to fail. C The sunk cost fallacy (谬误) is a perceptive misconception that makes you feel as if you should continue pouring money, time, or effort into a situation since you’ve already “sunk” so much into it already. For example, have you ever stuck with something because you’ve already put in so much effort? Like reading a terrible book because you’ re already halfway through, so you might as well find out what happens. When people become a prey to the sunk cost fallacy, “the effect of loss feels worse than the prospect of gain, so we keep making decisions based on past costs instead of future costs and benefits,” explains Yalda Safai, MD, MPH, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) in New York City. It can be really challenging to walk away from a situation where you’ve already spent any amount of time, money, or energy. What often happens is that you try to rationalize (合理化) the situation by saying that since the spent cost can’t be recovered, you might as well stay the course or distribute additional resources to try to make things better. What ends up happening is that you may stay in an unrewarding stuck situation and lose additional valuable resources, like emotional energy, your time, or money. It’s important to reconsider these sunk costs as just that: money already spent that cannot be recovered. For clear and rational decision-making, the amount you already spent must be viewed as irrelevant to what comes next. However, there’s an unclear line between knowing when to stay the course and when to walk away. For example, you might go through a hard time in a relationship, but this isn’t necessarily grounds for immediately leaving. Or you might try a hobby that you’re not 100%passionate about, but could end up loving it once you get past that awkward period — “I’m not very good at this”. In these moments, it’s important to prioritize rational thought. If past results haven’t paid off, then it’s like it won’t in the future either. 28. What is the key feature of the sunk cost fallacy? A. Insisting on investing more resources. B. Focusing on future possible rewards. C. Promoting use of many resources. D. Depending on current enthusiasm. 29. What does the underlined word “prey” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Witness. B. Leader. C. Victim. D. Contributor. 30. What might happen if people fall into the sunk cost fallacy? A. They would receive actual gains. B. They would lose more than gain. C. They would be less ambitious. D. They would be more annoyed. 31. How can people make reasonable choices? A. By making plans based on facts. B. By ignoring irrecoverable costs. C. By listening to various opinions. D. By paying attention to processes. D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Steps In a world that often celebrates big achievements and overnight success, it’s easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps. Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash. ____36____ Small steps are the building blocks of great things. Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree. It doesn’t happen in a day. ____37____ Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals are like that seed — they need time and daily care. ____38____ For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another advantage of small steps is that they reduce anxiety. When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous. ____39____ However, breaking it into small steps helps. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going. This positive cycle can turn even the most difficult goal into something manageable. Small steps teach a growth lesson. ____40____ So, the next time you’re faced with a big goal, don’t be afraid to start small. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step. A. Small steps help form good habits. B. We may even give up before starting. C. Work on the huge task a little bit daily. D. It changes quietly and steadily underground. E. But small steps have the power to change this. F. Small steps can by no means change the situation. G. They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Reed noticed the empty lot in her community was overgrown with weeds, a dull spot in the lively neighborhood. The abandoned area was filled with dry grass and scattered (分散的) garbage, which not only ____41____ the neighborhood’s beauty but also wasted valuable space. Instead of complaining, Mrs. Reed ____42____ to take brave action. She knocked on every neighbor’s door, warmly ____43____ they work together to turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden. At first, only a few people ____44____ — young parents hoping to teach their kids about nature, retired elders looking for a relaxing pastime, and even some teens ____45____ to find a meaningful activity to fill their weekends. They gathered every weekend, rolling up their sleeves to work hard: clearing weeds, turning hard soil with shovels (铲子), and carefully ____46____ plots so that everyone had their own small area to tend. ____47____, more people joined. Young adults brought their own gardening tools to share; busy office workers woke up early every morning to water the plants before going to work, ____48____ they grew well. Slowly but steadily, the empty lot transformed. It wasn’t just a garden anymore; it ____49____ a warm gathering place where neighbors chatted happily, helped each other out, and built closer bonds. Passers-by often stopped to ____50____ the beautiful garden. Mrs. Reed always smiled and said, “A small idea, when acted on together, can change a place ____51____.” Kindness and cooperation don’t need grand ____52____ — they start with one person having enough ____53____ to take the first step, and grow when everyone is willing to join in and contribute their bit. The ____54____ became living proof of community spirit. Neighbors who once barely exchanged greetings now shared stories over watering cans and harvest baskets. The ____55____ from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space taught everyone the power of collective action. 41. A. ruined B. created C. saved D. challenged 42. A. chose B. agreed C. refused D. pretended 43. A. urging B. claiming C. suggesting D. confirming 44. A. watched B. hesitated C. protested D. participated 45. A. content B. eager C. unwilling D. qualified 46. A. drawing B. building C. dividing D. finding 47. A. Gradually B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Normally 48. A. guessing B. ensuring C. doubting D. ignoring 49. A. broke into B. ran into C. turned into D. looked into 50. A. overlook B. paint C. avoid D. admire 51. A. slightly B. completely C. hardly D. cautiously 52. A. tools B. promises C. gestures D. effects 53. A. courage B. patience C. time D. wisdom 54. A. cleaning B. garden C. movement D. seed 55. A. fall B. distance C. trend D. journey 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly ____56____ (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it ____57____ (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a ____58____ (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history ____59____ (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, ____60____ (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music ____61____ them and brought it into ordinary communities. ____62____ had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant ____63____ (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic ____64____ (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was _____65_____ experience that left a lasting impression on me. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在网上购买了一本英文原著，《傲慢与偏见》 (Pride and Prejudice)，收到后发现存在书页缺失、印刷模糊等问题。请你给商家写一封投诉信，内容包括： 1.购买书籍的相关信息；2.存在的问题；3.提出你的诉求（如换货、退款等）。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nora was my deskmate, and also the quietest girl in our class. For two years, we shared a table, but there seemed to be a world between us. She spent every break reading by the window. To me, she was cold and selfish. “She only cares about herself and her perfect grades, “I often thought, feeling upset with my smart but distant deskmate. Then, just three weeks before the midterm exam, I caught a bad flu. I returned to school a full week later, filled with panic. Physics was my weakest subject, and I had missed crucial lessons. My first move was to seek help. I asked around, hoping to borrow notes. One classmate had lost his notebook. Another’s handwriting was a chaotic mess I couldn’t understand. And a third simply forgot to bring it. With each rejection, my anxiety grew. Time was running out, and I felt completely lost. Finally, with a sinking heart, I knew there was only one person left to ask: Nora. Her physics notes were famous for being clear and perfect. But the thought of asking her made my face burn. I imagined her polite but firm refusal, a small shake of her head that would confirm all my beliefs about her selfishness. All day, I rehearsed (彩排) the request in my head, my courage failing each time I looked at her focused profile. After the last bell, I stayed at my desk, trying to be brave. But as I turned to finally speak, my words died in my throat. There, neatly placed in the center of my desk, was a notebook. It wasn’t mine. With a pounding heart, I opened it. Inside were the most beautiful notes I had ever seen. Every lesson from my sick week was there, written in precise handwriting. Complex formulas (公式) were broken down step by step. Clear diagrams illustrated every key concept. It was a lifeline. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I immediately looked at Nora. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out that during my illness, Nora was specially taking notes for me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题2，第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi, i'm looking for a curry powder. I want to make a chicken. Kerry, do you know where IT is? sure. You can find IT in the seasoning section right next to the checkout counter. Hi, i'm looking for a curry powder. I want to make a chicken. Kerry, do you know where IT is? sure. You can find IT in the seasoning section right next to the checkout counter. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。how many hours do I need to study online? To prepare for this test. you'll need to complete a three day course. eight hours per day. not that long, two hours a day. How many hours do I need to study online? To prepare for this test. you'll need to complete a three day course. eight hours . per day, not that long, two hours a day. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you going to meet a client? No, my daughter is very sick. I have to collect her from school. Have you told the manager . about IT yet? Yeah, I have to go. now. See you. Are you going to meet a client? No, my daughter is very sick. I have to collect her from school. Have you told the manager . about IT yet? Yeah, I have to go now. See you. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。There is plenty of pizza left over from the party. IE heated and eat up tomorrow HMM. I read a report that says eating letter vers isn't safe. IT might even cause food poisoning. There is plenty of pizza left over from the party. IE heated and eat up tomorrow HMM. I read a report that says eating leftovers isn't safe IT might even cause food poisoning. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。It's time to decide on a venue for lily's birthday party. How about the new mexican restaurant? Actually, I have been there once. The service wasn't good. How about the italian restaurant we went to last time? It's time to decide on a venue for lilly's birthday party. How about the new mexican restaurant? Actually, I have been there once. The service wasn't good. How about the italian restaurant we went to last time? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jane, how are you feeling now? Hey, ben, i'm . feeling a bit Better today. You really scared us. I was fine last friday, but I didn't expect to end up in the hospital. I'm sorry for missing our monday meeting today. I'll get back to my work tomorrow. The doctor said. I just need to keep taking the medicine. That's a relief. Don't worry about work. Just take your time and focus on getting Better. Hey, jane, how are you feeling now? Hey, ben, i'm . feeling a bit Better today. You really scared us. I was fine last friday, but I didn't expect to end up in the hospital. I'm sorry for missing our monday meeting today. I'll get back to my work tomorrow, the doctor said. I just need to keep taking the medicine. That's a relief. Don't worry about work. Just take your time and focus on getting Better. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'm calling to ask about my package. IT was supposed to be delivered on August tenth, but today is already the do you know what happened? I'm sorry to tell you that the shipping will take longer than expected due to strong winds and continuous rain in england. Is there reni estimate on when the package might arrive? The latest forecasts suggests that the weather there will improve in the next twelve hours. Based on that, we expect you will receive your package the day after tomorrow. Well, I hope so. Thanks for your understanding. Hello, i'm calling to ask about my package. IT was supposed to be delivered on August tenth, but today is already the elements. Do you know what happened? I'm sorry to tell you that the shipping will take longer than expected due to strong winds and continuous rain in england. Is there any I estimate on when the package might arrive? The latest forecasts suggests that the weather there will improve in the next twelve hours. Based on that, we expect you will receive your package the day after tomorrow. Well, I hope so. Thanks for your understanding. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here are my passport and VISA. What is the purpose of . your visit? I'm here for business. In fact, I have scheduled meetings with several local companies in tokyo. okay. And have you travelled to any other countries recently? yes. Earlier this year, I went to germany and the U. K. For academic lectures, then to singapore for a concert, and france two months ago for a tennis game. And how do you plan to get around? I am going to rely on a rental car since it's more efficient for my business. Taking the bus or the subway isn't convenient for me. All right, please show me your travel schedule and invitation letters. Here are my passport and VISA. What is the purpose of your visit? I'm here for business. In fact, I have scheduled meetings with several local companies in tokyo. okay. And have you travelled to any other countries recently? Yes, earlier this year I went to germany and the U. K. For academic lectures, then to singapore for a concert, and france two months ago for a tennis game. And how do you plan to get around? I am going to rely on a rental car since it's more efficient for my business. Taking the bus or the subway isn't convenient for me. All right, please show me your travel schedule and invitation letters. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you know where I can buy a cheap dish washer? Is your dish washing broken? Yeah, I have to replace IT. I call the repairman yesterday, and he said it's so old that he can't even get parts for IT. He suggested ordering a new one and recommended the latest model. Oh, the latest models are always expensive. Yes, I really need one though. Washington dishes by hand is a pain in the neck. Would you like to buy a used one? Lots of people sell their old one when they get a new one, so you might find one easily. My neighbor Alice is selling hers. SHE thinks that it's not big enough for a family of four. That suits me fine. Do you know how much IT is? I'm not sure yet, but i'll give a call after work. Thanks a lot. I'll treat you to a coffee during our lunch break. Do you know where I can buy a cheap dish washer? Is your dish washing broken? Yeah, I have to replace IT. I call the repairman yesterday, and he said it's so old that he can't even get parts for IT. He suggested ordering a new one and recommended the latest model. Oh, the latest models are always expensive. Yes, I really need one though. Washing dishes by hand is a pain in the neck. Would you like to buy a used one? Lots of people sell their old one when they get a new one, so you might find one easily. My neighbor Alice is selling hers. SHE thinks that it's not big enough for a . family of four. That suits me fine. Do you know how much IT is? I'm not sure yet, but i'll give her a call after work. Thanks a lot. I'll treat you to a coffee during our lunch break. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program expert in health issues. Nowadays, more and more people are trying to stay slim. Actually, the key to staying slim is to have a calorie control diet, therefore choosing foods that are nutritious yet low in calories. This is very important. Today, i'd like to introduce a scientific way to classify the foods we eat the everyday into several groups according to their calorie levels. Let's begin with a red group, which includes high calorie foods like sugar, chocolate, peanuts and soft drinks. You should think twice before eating them. Moving onto the yellow group, you will find eggs, nuts, cheese and wine. Finally, we come to the Green group, which includes fresh fruit, vegetables and yoga. These foods are beneficial to your health. To help you put these color rules into action, i'd like to introduce a fantastic book by professor Michael pollen. Food rules and either manual. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program expert and health issues. Nowadays, more and more people are trying to stay slim. Actually, the key to staying slim is to have a calorie control diet, therefore choosing foods that are nutritious yet low in calories is very important. Today, i'd like to introduce a scientific way to classify the foods we eat every day into several groups according to their calorie levels. Let's begin with a red group, which includes high calorie foods like sugar, chocolate, peanuts and soft drinks. You should think twice before eating them. Moving onto the yellow group, you will find eggs, nuts, cheese and wine. Finally, we come to the Green group, which includes fresh fruit, vegetables and yogurt. These foods are beneficial to your health. To help you put these color rules into action, i'd like to introduce a fantastic book by professor Michael pollen. Food rules and either manual. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。