精品解析：云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪师范学院附属中学2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题

玉溪师院附中2026届高三下学期开学考 英语试题 命题人：高三英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Board a plane. B. Complete a form. C. Look for his suitcase. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Resell the tickets. B. Go fishing with him. C. Watch the show online. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Joining a program. B Maintaining fitness. C. Arranging a schedule. 4. What does the man think of the set meal? A. It’s a bit unaffordable. B. It’s quite satisfactory. C It’s not worth recommending. 5. What has the woman been doing all day? A. Doing some shopping. B. Practicing running. C. Serving customers. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Buy a new sports jacket. C. Celebrate their anniversary. 7. When will the speakers set off? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Visit a company. C. Organize a conference. 9. Why does the woman recommend the Skyline Parking Lot to the man? A. It has more parking spaces. B. It is the closest to the event center. C. It offers special discounts to him. 10. How can the man prove his identity to the security guard? A. By using a parking pass. B. By showing his guest card. C. By providing his passport. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Family members. C. Old schoolmates. 12. Why does Emma come to the fair? A. To go job-hunting. B. To give out brochures. C. To meet her old coach. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In Newton. B. In Quincy. C. In Boston. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14 How long does the woman plan to stay in the cottage? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 15. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. Her name has been misspelled. B. He misremembered check-in times. C. The cottage is unavailable for her desired time. 16. What is still under construction now? A. A double garage. B. A flower garden. C. A stone bridge. 17. What is the woman’s last question about? A. The location. B. The deposit. C. The environment. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Broadcasting news. 19. What did Professor Andrew Jones first put emphasis on? A. The actions that some cities have taken. B. The important role that bees play in the world. C. The reason why the bee population has dropped. 20. What has Paris done to protect bees? A. It has introduced a “bee highway”. B. It has provided safe places for bees. C. It has planted flowers on the rooftops of some buildings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B A grandmother cooks chicken. A group of kids, ages 8 to 14, watch her make the dish. This cooking class is part of a “Summer Camp” in Southern California. At this camp, grandmas are in charge. Each week, they teach young campers how to cook a new dish and do crafts. “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab, who works at Olive Community Services that brings older adults together and created the camp. During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,” Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is “filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing. Rahim also doesn’t get to spend much time with her grandchildren because they don’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” she said. The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact. She noticed that many students didn’t have the chance to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about challenges faced by senior adults, such as unfair treatment. The club organizes monthly lunches at Leena’s school. They invite the seniors to the school and discuss topics where both groups can learn from each other. One of the most valuable lessons they’ve shared with her is to live in the moment, and this has taken on new meaning for Leena. “The people we have right now, they’re not going to be with us forever,” she said. 4. What can we know about the Summer Camp? A. It is mainly about cooking. B. It offers jobs to teenagers. C. It is held on a monthly basis. D. It is in the charge of the seniors. 5. What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3? A. Providing engaging games. B. Offering nutritious meals. C. Teaching practical techniques. D. Organizing interactive activities. 6. What did Rahim think of teaching the sewing class at the camp? A. Refreshing. B. Fulfilling. C. Challenging. D. Pioneering. 7. What is the main purpose of the club? A. To pass down traditional recipes. B. To ensure an inclusive atmosphere. C. To improve elderly people’s welfare. D. To promote interaction between generations. C Imagine attending a job interview and being rejected without a single question — simply because your face “didn’t fit.” You’d likely accuse the company of discrimination, but what if facial features could genuinely predict job performance? This thought-provoking question lies at the core of a recent study by Marius Guenzel from the University of Pennsylvania and his research team. Personality assessments are a standard part of modern recruitment (招聘), yet they often rely on self-reported surveys or interviews where candidates may tailor answers to impress employers. Guenzel’s team took an innovative approach: using an AI algorithm. During their experiment, the researchers analyzed the profile photos of 96,000 graduates, extracting what they termed the “Photo Big Five”: agreeableness, conscientiousness (尽责性), extraversion (外向性), neuroticism (神经质), openness. By cross-referencing these AI-detected traits with real-world labor-market data, they found that facial analysis could predict those graduates’ income and career mobility. However, they emphasized that its predictive power is limited, serving only as an complementary source of information rather than a decisive factor. Despite this finding, the study has sparked intense debates and raised significant concerns. For one, combined patterns obtained from large datasets cannot guarantee accurate predictions of individual performance. For another, legal and ethical risks stood out: anti-discrimination laws in many regions make hiring decisions based on facial characteristics a potential legal violation. More unnoticeably, if facial traits are considered fixed, the value of personal growth and self-improvement is weakened — why strive to change if your face already signals certain traits to employers? Experts like Manish Raghavan from MIT Sloan School of Management note that most companies remain wary of adopting such AI tools. He argues that people are more willing to accept decisions based on unchanging traits only when there is clear logic. This logic, however, is far from proven in the case of facial analysis in recruitment, thus making public acceptance difficult. As such, human interaction in interviews—where candidates can showcase their abilities and personality directly — remains irreplaceable. 8. What can facial analysis forecast about surveyed graduates according to Guenzel’s study? A. Their academic achievements. B. Their ability to impress interviewers. C. Their “Photo Big Five” personality traits. D. Their future earnings and job development. 9. What problem may AI facial analysis cause in the hiring process? A. Discouraging career-related self-improvement. B. Violating labor protection laws in most regions. C. Causing over-reliance on AI for candidate assessment. D. Failing to predict any individual performance accurately. 10. What does the underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Eager. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Photo Big Five: A Personality Assessment Tool. B. AI-powered Facial Test: Predictors of Career Success. C. Facial Traits in Hiring: Too Soon to Trust. D. AI Facial Analysis: the Future of Recruitment. D Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom. However, a growing body of research suggests that late-in-life learning in reality education possibly does an aging brain good. Throughout life, people’s brains constantly restore themselves. In the late 1960s, British brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman studied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an electron microscope; their brains were making new connections. This meant brains may change every time a person learns something new. Of course, that doesn’t mean the brain isn’t affected by the effects of time. Just as height usually declines over the years, so does brain volume: Humans lose about 4 percent every decade starting in their 40s. But that reduction doesn’t necessarily make people think slower; as long as we are alive and functioning, we can change our brains with new information and experiences. In fact, scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences, facts, and skills can keep people’s minds more flexible. New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure, even as the brain shrinks. Conventional ways like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental durability. Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy. A desire for new life challenges can further boost brainpower. Research about aging adults who take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease. Openness — a, characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge-may also help folks pass brain tests. Some folks are born with this take-in-the-world attitude, but those who aren’t as genetically gifted aren’t necessarily out of luck. While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences, which can, in turn, refresh the brain. That’s why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It’s not that old dogs can’t learn new tricks. It’s that maybe old dogs don’t realize why they should.” 12. What do some people think of aging adults? A. Their wisdom grows as time goes by. B. Their memory is gradually getting worse. C. They can benefit from late-in-life learning. D. They are likely to have mental health issues. 13. What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman’s finding? A. Brain damage seriously prevents one’s learning. B. Brain power weakens slower than we imagine. C. Brains may refresh and improve with learning. D. Brains make connections under good physical conditions. 14. What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks? A. Doing daily routines by conventional means. B. Avoiding worrying about our mental strength. C. Imitating old dogs’ way of learning new tricks. D. Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways. 15. What is the finding of the 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging? A. Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one’s reasoning power. B. Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates one’s memory. C. Desiring new experiences can help to refresh the brain. D. Learning new tricks should not be confined to old dogs only. 第二节(共 5 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___16___ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. ___17___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. ___18___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___19___ Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ___20___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm. A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I ___21___ he was unfriendly，so we tried to ___22___ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to ___23___ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We ___24___ left him in the dust，heading up the river. Hours later we turned back ___25___ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to ___26___ us. He shared a little more of his ___27___. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___28___ too. We slowed down to the pace he could ___29___ for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and ___30___ I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a ___31___ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a ___32___ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and ___33___ me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My ___34___ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful ___35___ . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 21. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 22. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 23 A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 24. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 25. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 26. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 27. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 28. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 29. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 30. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 31. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 32. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 33. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 34. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 35. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语协会将举办主题为“乡村振兴(Rural Revitalization)，学生能做什么贡献？”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿： (1)你的建议； (2)建议理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everybody. The topic “What Contributions Can Students Make to Rural Revitalization?” inspires me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our only child, Lucas, was leaving our home for college in Hartford, Connecticut, deep worry settled over me. For years, I had taught Lucas to be cautious about strangers. Now, the thought of him facing a world full of unfamiliar people on his own filled me with quiet anxiety. My husband, Lucas and I flew to Hartford and stayed at a small hotel facing the campus. The room had a bed and a sleeper sofa; my husband asked the front desk for extra sheets. A few minutes later a woman in her mid-fifties arrived, who introduced herself as Tootie. When she learned why we came, she warmly offered to help. As she made the sofa bed, she wrote down her phone number and handed it to Lucas. He accepted it with hesitation. She said we could call if Lucas ever needed anything, and her tone made it sound like an offer we should accept. Tootie’s warmth made my long-held rule feel strangely rigid.Her attention was practical: she asked which dorm Lucas would be in and where we had parked. Later that evening, as we repacked our suitcases, Lucas’s face went pale. He remembered placing his backpack, which contained his student ID and all his housing documents, by the roadside while unloading the suitcase. panic set in immediately. Without that ID and the housing documents, he would not be able to check into his dorm at the 10 am appointment. It was now past 9 pm, dark and unfamiliar outside. — Tootie, who returned to do the cleaning, got a large flashlight and said we should go out for a search and that she would accompany us. The three of us stood in the room. We faced a choice: go out into the unfamiliar darkness with this kind stranger, or risk losing everything by waiting until morning. Lucas looked at me, his eyes full of anxiety. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I met Tootie’s determined eyes and made a quick decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After handing over the documents the next morning, Lucas returned to the hotel with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪师院附中2026届高三下学期开学考 英语试题 命题人：高三英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Board a plane. B. Complete a form. C. Look for his suitcase. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A Resell the tickets. B. Go fishing with him. C. Watch the show online. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Joining a program. B. Maintaining fitness. C. Arranging a schedule. 4. What does the man think of the set meal? A. It’s a bit unaffordable. B. It’s quite satisfactory. C. It’s not worth recommending. 5. What has the woman been doing all day? A. Doing some shopping. B. Practicing running. C. Serving customers. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Buy a new sports jacket. C. Celebrate their anniversary. 7. When will the speakers set off? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Visit a company. C. Organize a conference. 9. Why does the woman recommend the Skyline Parking Lot to the man? A. It has more parking spaces. B. It is the closest to the event center. C. It offers special discounts to him. 10. How can the man prove his identity to the security guard? A. By using a parking pass. B. By showing his guest card. C. By providing his passport. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Former colleagues. B. Family members. C. Old schoolmates. 12. Why does Emma come to the fair? A. To go job-hunting. B. To give out brochures. C. To meet her old coach. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In Newton. B. In Quincy. C. In Boston. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How long does the woman plan to stay in the cottage? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 15. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. Her name has been misspelled. B. He misremembered check-in times. C. The cottage is unavailable for her desired time. 16. What is still under construction now? A. A double garage. B. A flower garden. C. A stone bridge. 17. What is the woman’s last question about? A. The location. B. The deposit. C. The environment. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Broadcasting news. 19. What did Professor Andrew Jones first put emphasis on? A. The actions that some cities have taken. B. The important role that bees play in the world. C. The reason why the bee population has dropped. 20 What has Paris done to protect bees? A. It has introduced a “bee highway”. B. It has provided safe places for bees. C It has planted flowers on the rooftops of some buildings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B A grandmother cooks chicken. A group of kids, ages 8 to 14, watch her make the dish. This cooking class is part of a “Summer Camp” in Southern California. At this camp, grandmas are in charge. Each week, they teach young campers how to cook a new dish and do crafts. “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab, who works at Olive Community Services that brings older adults together and created the camp. During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,” Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is “filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing. Rahim also doesn’t get to spend much time with her grandchildren because they don’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” she said. The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact. She noticed that many students didn’t have the chance to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about challenges faced by senior adults, such as unfair treatment. The club organizes monthly lunches at Leena’s school. They invite the seniors to the school and discuss topics where both groups can learn from each other. One of the most valuable lessons they’ve shared with her is to live in the moment, and this has taken on new meaning for Leena. “The people we have right now, they’re not going to be with us forever,” she said. 4. What can we know about the Summer Camp? A. It is mainly about cooking. B. It offers jobs to teenagers. C. It is held on a monthly basis. D. It is in the charge of the seniors. 5. What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3? A. Providing engaging games. B. Offering nutritious meals. C. Teaching practical techniques. D. Organizing interactive activities. 6. What did Rahim think of teaching the sewing class at the camp? A. Refreshing. B. Fulfilling. C. Challenging. D. Pioneering. 7. What is the main purpose of the club? A. To pass down traditional recipes. B. To ensure an inclusive atmosphere. C. To improve elderly people’s welfare. D. To promote interaction between generations. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国南加州举办由老年人主导的夏令营，教授青少年烹饪、缝纫等技能，该活动源于一学生创办的俱乐部，旨在促进代际互动，弥补技能教学空缺。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At this camp, grandmas are in charge.(在这个营地，都是奶奶们在负责管理)”可知，夏令营由老年人负责。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing(许多学校并未教授诸如烹饪和缝纫这类技能)”可知，夏令营中奶奶们教授这些实用技能，因此“filling a gap”指“弥补学校在实用技能教学上的空缺”，即“教授实用技巧”。故划线词指的是“传授实用技巧”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you(能够与那些喜欢与你相处的人交流，真是令人感到温暖幸福)”可知，她认为教缝纫课是“有成就感的、令人满足的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact.(这次夏令营是通过与“金色联系”俱乐部的合作组织的。该俱乐部由一名14岁的高中生莉娜创立，旨在鼓励青少年和老年人相互交流)”可知，这个俱乐部的主要目的是促进不同年龄段人群之间的交流互动。故选D。 C Imagine attending a job interview and being rejected without a single question — simply because your face “didn’t fit.” You’d likely accuse the company of discrimination, but what if facial features could genuinely predict job performance? This thought-provoking question lies at the core of a recent study by Marius Guenzel from the University of Pennsylvania and his research team. Personality assessments are a standard part of modern recruitment (招聘), yet they often rely on self-reported surveys or interviews where candidates may tailor answers to impress employers. Guenzel’s team took an innovative approach: using an AI algorithm. During their experiment, the researchers analyzed the profile photos of 96,000 graduates, extracting what they termed the “Photo Big Five”: agreeableness, conscientiousness (尽责性), extraversion (外向性), neuroticism (神经质), openness. By cross-referencing these AI-detected traits with real-world labor-market data, they found that facial analysis could predict those graduates’ income and career mobility. However, they emphasized that its predictive power is limited, serving only as an complementary source of information rather than a decisive factor. Despite this finding, the study has sparked intense debates and raised significant concerns. For one, combined patterns obtained from large datasets cannot guarantee accurate predictions of individual performance. For another, legal and ethical risks stood out: anti-discrimination laws in many regions make hiring decisions based on facial characteristics a potential legal violation. More unnoticeably, if facial traits are considered fixed, the value of personal growth and self-improvement is weakened — why strive to change if your face already signals certain traits to employers? Experts like Manish Raghavan from MIT Sloan School of Management note that most companies remain wary of adopting such AI tools. He argues that people are more willing to accept decisions based on unchanging traits only when there is clear logic. This logic, however, is far from proven in the case of facial analysis in recruitment, thus making public acceptance difficult. As such, human interaction in interviews—where candidates can showcase their abilities and personality directly — remains irreplaceable. 8. What can facial analysis forecast about surveyed graduates according to Guenzel’s study? A. Their academic achievements. B. Their ability to impress interviewers. C. Their “Photo Big Five” personality traits. D. Their future earnings and job development. 9. What problem may AI facial analysis cause in the hiring process? A. Discouraging career-related self-improvement. B. Violating labor protection laws in most regions. C. Causing over-reliance on AI for candidate assessment. D. Failing to predict any individual performance accurately. 10. What does the underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Eager. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Photo Big Five: A Personality Assessment Tool. B. AI-powered Facial Test: Predictors of Career Success. C. Facial Traits in Hiring: Too Soon to Trust. D. AI Facial Analysis: the Future of Recruitment. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍AI面部分析用于招聘的研究、争议、伦理风险及当下不可轻信的结论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By cross-referencing these AI-detected traits with real-world labor-market data, they found that facial analysis could predict those graduates’ income and career mobility.(通过将这些AI检测到的特征与现实劳动力市场数据进行比对，他们发现面部分析可以预测这些毕业生的收入和职业发展。)”可知，面部分析可以预测被调查毕业生未来的收入和职业发展。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More unnoticedly, if facial traits are considered fixed, the value of personal growth and self-improvement is weakened — why strive to change if your face already signals certain traits to employers?(更易被忽视的是，如果面部特征被认为是固定不变的，个人成长和自我提升的价值就会被削弱——如果你的脸已经向雇主显示了某些特征，为什么还要努力改变呢？)”可知，AI面部分析可能会打击个人职业相关的自我提升。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Experts like Manish Raghavan from MIT Sloan School of Management note that most companies remain wary of adopting such AI tools.(麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院的Manish Raghavan等专家指出，大多数公司对采用这类AI工具仍持wary。)”结合后文面部分析缺乏明确逻辑、公众难以接受等信息可推知，“wary”意为谨慎的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As such, human interaction in interviews — where candidates can showcase their abilities and personality directly — remains irreplaceable.(因此，面试中的人际互动——候选人可以直接展示自己的能力与个性——仍然是不可替代的。)”可知，文章介绍了AI面部分析用于招聘的研究，指出其存在预测不准确、伦理法律风险，且目前难以被接受和信任。C选项“招聘中的面部特征：尚不可信”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom. However, a growing body of research suggests that late-in-life learning in reality education possibly does an aging brain good. Throughout life, people’s brains constantly restore themselves. In the late 1960s, British brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman studied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an electron microscope; their brains were making new connections. This meant brains may change every time a person learns something new. Of course, that doesn’t mean the brain isn’t affected by the effects of time. Just as height usually declines over the years, so does brain volume: Humans lose about 4 percent every decade starting in their 40s. But that reduction doesn’t necessarily make people think slower; as long as we are alive and functioning, we can change our brains with new information and experiences. In fact, scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences, facts, and skills can keep people’s minds more flexible. New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure, even as the brain shrinks. Conventional ways like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental durability. Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy. A desire for new life challenges can further boost brainpower. Research about aging adults who take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental disease. Openness — a, characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge-may also help folks pass brain tests. Some folks are born with this take-in-the-world attitude, but those who aren’t as genetically gifted aren’t necessarily out of luck. While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences, which can, in turn, refresh the brain. That’s why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It’s not that old dogs can’t learn new tricks. It’s that maybe old dogs don’t realize why they should.” 12. What do some people think of aging adults? A. Their wisdom grows as time goes by. B. Their memory is gradually getting worse. C. They can benefit from late-in-life learning. D. They are likely to have mental health issues. 13. What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman’s finding? A. Brain damage seriously prevents one’s learning. B. Brain power weakens slower than we imagine. C. Brains may refresh and improve with learning. D. Brains make connections under good physical conditions. 14. What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks? A. Doing daily routines by conventional means. B. Avoiding worrying about our mental strength. C. Imitating old dogs’ way of learning new tricks. D. Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways. 15. What is the finding of the 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging? A. Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one’s reasoning power. B. Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates one’s memory. C. Desiring new experiences can help to refresh the brain. D. Learning new tricks should not be confined to old dogs only. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关晚年学习对大脑的影响，以及它对改善脑功能的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards wisdom.(一些人说，衰老更像是走向健忘，而不是走向智慧的旅程)”可知，一些人认为衰老意味着记忆逐渐变差。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the late 1960s, British brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman studied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an electron microscope; their brains were making new connections. This meant brains may change every time a person learns something new.(20世纪60年代末，英国脑科学家杰弗里·雷斯曼通过电子显微镜研究了大鼠受损大脑区域的生长情况：它们的大脑正在建立新的神经连接。这意味着，每当一个人学习新东西时，大脑都可能发生改变。)”可知，Geoffrey Raisman的研究结果表明，大脑可以通过学习进行刷新和改善。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy.(即使是像去杂货店走不同的路线或在度假时去新的地方这样简单的事情也能保持大脑健康）”可知，通过新颖的方式处理日常任务有助于维持大脑健康。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While genes can encourage an interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences, which can, in turn, refresh the brain.(虽然基因能够激发人们尝试新事物的兴趣，但2012年发表在《心理学与老年》杂志上的一项研究发现，完成诸如拼图和数字游戏这类推理任务能够增强人们对新奇体验的渴望，而这种渴望反过来又能使大脑得到放松和恢复)”可知，2012年《心理学与衰老》期刊的研究发现，渴望新体验有助于让大脑恢复活力。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___16___ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. ___17___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. ___18___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___19___ Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ___20___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm. A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。 【16题详解】 上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。 【17题详解】 下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。 【18题详解】 本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。 【20题详解】 上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I ___21___ he was unfriendly，so we tried to ___22___ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to ___23___ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We ___24___ left him in the dust，heading up the river. Hours later we turned back ___25___ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to ___26___ us. He shared a little more of his ___27___. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___28___ too. We slowed down to the pace he could ___29___ for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and ___30___ I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a ___31___ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a ___32___ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and ___33___ me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My ___34___ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful ___35___ . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 21. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 22. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 23. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 24. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 25. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 26. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 27. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 28. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 29. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 30. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 31. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 32. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 33. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 34. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 35. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally 41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 【43题详解】 考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 【45题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语协会将举办主题为“乡村振兴(Rural Revitalization)，学生能做什么贡献？”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿： (1)你的建议； (2)建议理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Good morning, everybody. The topic “What Contributions Can Students Make to Rural Revitalization?” inspires me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everybody. The topic “What Contributions Can Students Make to Rural Revitalization?” inspires me deeply. My suggestions are as follows. First, let’s remind our parents to choose and buy local agricultural products, which directly increases farmers’ incomes and encourages sustainable farming. Second, we can use social media to share the beauty of the countryside. By posting photos and stories, we can attract tourists and help promote local culture. Finally, I encourage us students to visit rural areas and even volunteer there. This firsthand experience builds a real connection and develops a clear understanding of rural life. These simple steps can make a real difference. Let’s turn our care into action and contribute to a beautiful future of our countryside. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语协会将举办主题为“乡村振兴(Rural Revitalization)，学生能做什么贡献？”的英语演讲比赛这一情况，根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：increase→ expand 吸引：attract→ appeal to 联系：connection→ combination 鼓励，激励：encourage→ motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By posting photos and stories, we can attract tourists and help promote local culture. 拓展句：What we do by posting photos and stories can attract tourists and help promote local culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, let’s remind our parents to choose and buy local agricultural products, which directly increases farmers’ incomes and encourages sustainable farming.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】By posting photos and stories, we can attract tourists and help promote local culture.（运用了非谓语动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our only child, Lucas, was leaving our home for college in Hartford, Connecticut, deep worry settled over me. For years, I had taught Lucas to be cautious about strangers. Now, the thought of him facing a world full of unfamiliar people on his own filled me with quiet anxiety. My husband, Lucas and I flew to Hartford and stayed at a small hotel facing the campus. The room had a bed and a sleeper sofa; my husband asked the front desk for extra sheets. A few minutes later a woman in her mid-fifties arrived, who introduced herself as Tootie. When she learned why we came, she warmly offered to help. As she made the sofa bed, she wrote down her phone number and handed it to Lucas. He accepted it with hesitation. She said we could call if Lucas ever needed anything, and her tone made it sound like an offer we should accept. Tootie’s warmth made my long-held rule feel strangely rigid.Her attention was practical: she asked which dorm Lucas would be in and where we had parked. Later that evening, as we repacked our suitcases, Lucas’s face went pale. He remembered placing his backpack, which contained his student ID and all his housing documents, by the roadside while unloading the suitcase. panic set in immediately. Without that ID and the housing documents, he would not be able to check into his dorm at the 10 am appointment. It was now past 9 pm, dark and unfamiliar outside. — Tootie, who returned to do the cleaning, got a large flashlight and said we should go out for a search and that she would accompany us. The three of us stood in the room. We faced a choice: go out into the unfamiliar darkness with this kind stranger, or risk losing everything by waiting until morning. Lucas looked at me, his eyes full of anxiety. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I met Tootie’s determined eyes and made a quick decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After handing over the documents the next morning, Lucas returned to the hotel with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I met Tootie’s determined eyes and made a quick decision. We hurried out into the night following Tootie. Her flashlight cut a path through the darkness. Lucas’s panic was gradually replaced by focused determination. All of a sudden, the light caught something behind a tree——the bag was safe there! Some warm-hearted stranger must have seen it and put it there purposefully. Feeling grateful and relieved, I thanked Tootie again and again when we returned to the hotel. That night, Lucas carefully saved Tootie’s phone number on his phone. After handing over the documents the next morning, Lucas returned to the hotel with us. There, we found Tootie, who walked over with a warm smile, Lucas did not hesitate this time; he gave her a heartfelt hug. Driving away from the city with my husband, I felt a sense of peace. I understood that the greatest gift I could give my son was not a list of warnings, but the belief that the world is never short of kindness, which is often found in the most unexpected encounters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者担心自己的儿子卢卡斯独自去上大学。在一家酒店里，一位善良的工作人员托蒂主动提供帮助。当卢卡斯丢失了装有重要文件的背包时，托蒂陪他一起在夜间寻找，最终找到了背包。这次经历让作者明白，善良无处不在，信任比恐惧更是一种美好的礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我看到了托蒂坚定的眼神，于是迅速做出了决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家和托蒂一起寻找背包的过程并最终找到。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上交完文件后，卢卡斯和我们一起回到了酒店。”可知，第二段可描写卢卡斯给了托蒂一个深情的拥抱表示感谢以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：看到了托蒂坚定的眼神——一起寻找背包——成功找到——回到了酒店——卢卡斯表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆匆走近：hurried out into/ quickly walked into ②返回到：return to/go back to ③意识到，明白：understand/ be aware of 情绪类 ①宽慰的：relieved/ comforted ②深情的：heartfelt/ soulful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling grateful and relieved, I thanked Tootie again and again when we returned to the hotel.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作Feeling状语） [高分句型2]. There, we found Tootie, who walked over with a warm smile, Lucas did not hesitate this time; he gave her a heartfelt hug.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $