精品解析：天津市宁河区芦台第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高一年级英语学科试卷

芦台二中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高一年级英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 一．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。 1. When did the woman meet Anna? A. At 7:55. B. At 7:58. C. At 8:02. 2. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The store. B. The movie theater. C. The railway station. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dress. B. A present. C. Their favorite colors. 4. Why is the speakers’ mother unhappy? A. She was asked to put off her vacation. B. She can’t go abroad as planned. C. She doesn’t have a vacation. 5. How far is the nearest supermarket? A. Five kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. One kilometer. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How was the man’s job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Informal. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He got the job. B. He failed the interview. C. He hasn’t got the result. 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the woman do to what the man said? A. She wrote it down. B. She repeated it. C. She typed it out. 10. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. Riding a bike. B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car. 11. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Record their conversation B. Copy his ID card C. Sign his name. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 12. How did the speaker get to Miami? A. By ship B. By plane. C. By train. 13. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 14. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool. 15. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 二．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ________ to cooperate with others is a very important skill for today’s children. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Having learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会与他人合作对今天的孩子来说是一项非常重要的技能。空处在句中作主语，谓语动词为is，因此需要使用动名词形式作主语，表示一种概念或一般性的动作。 2. we all to some ________ remember the good times and forget the bad. A. aspect B. extent C. emotion D. credit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，我们都会记住美好的时光而忘记糟糕的时光。A. aspect方面；B. extent程度；C. emotion情感；D. credit信用。结合remember the good times and forget the bad可知，此处表示在某种程度上记住美好的时光、忘记糟糕的时光，固定搭配to some extent，意为“在某种程度上”。 3. If you stick to it, this plan ________ you a slim figure and a healthy body. A. ensured B. will ensure C. was to ensure D. has ensured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持下去，这个计划将会确保你拥有苗条的身材和健康的身体。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即will ensure。 4. The teacher asked who was able to____________ a good solution to this problem. A. get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. go on with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师问谁能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。A. get along with与……和睦相处；B. catch up with赶上；C. come up with提出，想出；D. go on with继续。由“a good solution to this problem”可知，句子表示“老师问谁能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法”，空格处意为“提出，想出”。故选C。 5. Don’t worry! I will try my best and won’t let you ________. A. off B. alone C. down D. out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心！我会尽我最大的努力，不会让你失望的。let off放过；let alone更不用说；let down使失望；let out放出。根据Don’t worry可知，前面在安慰对方，并表示会尽力，由此可知，应该是努力不让对方失望。 6. The boys, ________ with this somewhat terrifying figure, had lost their tongues. A. to face B. facing C. having faced D. faced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们面对这个有些可怕的身影，都说不出话来了。句中已有谓语动词had lost，且没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。固定搭配be faced with意为“面临，面对”，此处使用其过去分词形式faced作状语，表示主语The boys所处的状态。 7. So far, four people ________ injured in the car accident. A. has been found B. are found C. have been found D. is found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经在车祸中发现了四名伤者。句中时间状语So far通常与现在完成时连用。主语four people为复数，谓语动词需用复数形式；且主语与动词find之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态复数形式have been found。 8. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A. sense B. view C. means D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。 A. sense 感觉；B. view 观点；C. means 方式；D. idea 主意。根据下文，狗经常被用来搜查地震中的幸存者，因此推断狗有很好的嗅觉。故选A。 9. When it comes to in public, no one can match him. A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。When it comes to是固定句型，表示“当谈到……”，to 是属于介词，后面需加动名词作宾语，排除A项和D项；而此句子不含被动意思，排除C项。故选B。 【名师点睛】考查固定搭配。When it comes to 的用法(1) 后面接名词或接动词的ING形式（动名词） (2) when前面可以用逗号，整个跟着某个句子句子后面（用法有点像插入语）。也可以作为分句直接位于句首，整个部分后接逗号。1. Although she plays football well, when it comes to English, she is not so good. 她的足球玩得很好，就英语而言，她没学的那么好。2.When it comes to eating, Joey is full of joy.一谈到食物，乔伊就很高兴。 3. When it comes to fishing, John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家 10. —Will you please get the ________ computer repaired for me tomorrow? —With pleasure. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你明天能帮我把坏了的电脑修好吗?——快乐。名词computer与break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选D。 11. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. A. Determined B. To determined C. Determining D. Having determined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下定决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩下的香烟。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，determined为过去分词转化来的形容词，在句中作状语，表示主语“下定决心”的心理状态。 12. Our boss is a _____man and treats us to mid-morning snacks from time to time. A. stubborn B. generous C. selfish D. reliable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们老板很大方，时不时就招待我们喝上午茶。A. stubborn固执的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. selfish自私的；D. reliable可靠的。根据空后的“treats us to mid-morning snacks from time to time”可知，老板经常请客，所以老板是个大方的人。故选B。 13. Since Lily came to England, she ________ to many places in London. A. travels B. traveled C. has traveled D. is traveling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从莉莉来到英国，她已经去过伦敦的许多地方了。 “since + 一般过去时”的从句是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，因此主句需要使用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has traveled。 14. There is ________ no doubt that the Chinese leadership will continue to lead the country toward the fulfillment of the Chinese dream. A. regularly B. accurately C. absolutely D. actively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：绝对毫无疑问，中国领导人将继续带领国家实现中国梦。A. regularly定期地；B. accurately准确地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. actively积极地。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，此处使用absolutely修饰no doubt表示强调，意为“绝对毫无疑问”。 15. ________ in thought, he didn’t notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Being lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他陷入了沉思，没有注意到老师就在他面前。be lost in thought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。此处省略be动词，使用过去分词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。 三．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have____16____. Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even____17____ Srikanth’s parents to abandon him____18____they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and____19____ to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s____20____. There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n)____21____ school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with____22____ grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his ____23____. The boy was then_____24_____to work harder at his studies. _____25_____, Srikanth was again faced with_____26_____when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical_____27_____. Almost all of the Indian colleges_____28_____his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and_____29_____became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he_____30_____ to return to his motherland to start his_____31_____. He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which _____32_____ and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought_____33_____ changes to both the disabled and the environment. Srikanth is a great_____34_____ for all of us. He has inspired many_____35_____people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 16. A. fallen behind B. calmed down C. stayed up D. set off 17. A. ordered B. advised C. caused D. helped 18. A. as if B. so that C. though D. because 19. A. decided B. refused C. feared D. happened 20. A. courage B. work C. education D. luck 21. A. same B. extra C. empty D. special 22. A. complete B. excellent C. usual D. terrible 23. A. choice B. activity C. performance D. suggestion 24. A. encouraged B. invited C. reported D. warned 25. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 26. A. support B. difficulty C. protection D. competition 27. A. training B. growth C. disability D. possibility 28. A. cared about B. turned down C. called on D. handed in 29. A. likely B. commonly C. hardly D. successfully 30. A. afforded B. chose C. forgot D. learned 31. A. career B. tour C. hobby D. study 32. A. accepted B. controlled C. mentioned D. pushed 33. A. traditional B. positive C. limited D. natural 34. A. researcher B. partner C. example D. talent 35. A. responsible B. confident C. unimportant D. disadvantaged 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生看不见的印度男孩Srikanth Bolla通过自己的努力和家人的关心、支持，克服困难，在学业和成绩上都取得了很好的成绩，他是我们所有人的好榜样。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但今天，与他相比，即使是大量的正常人也落在了后面。A. fallen behind落后；B. calmed down冷静；C. stayed up熬夜；D. set off出发，引发。根据下文讲述斯里坎斯的故事并结合“Srikanth is a great____19____ for all of us.”可知，即使正常人也落后于他。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生时，邻居们甚至建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他，因为他们认为他长大后会成为他们的负担。A. ordered命令，预定，点餐；B. advised建议；C. caused引起，造成；D. helped帮助。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”和“Srikanth’s parents to abandon him”可知，因为天生看不见，邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. as if 好像；B. so that以便，因此；C. though即使；D. because因为。根据“they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them.”可知，这是邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他的原因。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，并决定好好照顾他。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. feared害怕；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据“his parents accepted him”可知，父母接受了他，并决定好好照顾他。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着斯里坎斯长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. courage勇气；B. work工作；C. education教育；D. luck运气。根据下文“There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n)____6____ school for the blind in the nearby city.”可知，父亲担心斯里坎斯的教育问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里没有学校，所以他的父亲想尽办法让他的儿子上了附近城市的一所盲人特殊学校。A. same相同的；B. extra额外的；C. empty空的；D. special特殊的。根据“for the blind in the nearby city”可知，是专门为盲人开设的特殊学校。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业，这让所有人都感到惊讶。A. complete完整的，十分的；B. excellent优秀的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“which surprised everyone”和下文“His parents were also very happy”可知，斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母对他的成绩也很满意。A. choice选择；B. activity活动；C. performance表演，表现、成绩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“Srikanth graduated with____7____ grades”可知，父母对他的学习成绩非常满意。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，男孩被鼓励更加努力学习。A. encouraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. reported报道；D. warned警告。根据上文“His parents were also very happy with his ____8____”推知，父母鼓励他继续努力学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，斯里坎斯在申请大学入学考试时再次面临困难。A. Moreover此外；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合上文提到斯里坎斯成绩优异和下文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，本句和上文是转折关系。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. support支持；B. difficulty困难；C. protection保护；D. competition竞争。根据下文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，斯里坎斯在大学入学考试时遇到了困难。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于身体残疾，他不被允许参加考试。A. training训练；B. growth成长；C. disability残疾；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”可知，斯里坎斯因为身体残疾被拒绝参加大学入学考试。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的印度大学都拒绝了他的请求。A. cared about关心；B. turned down拒绝；C. called on拜访，号召；D. handed in提交。根据上文“He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical____12____.”推知，几乎所有的印度大学都决绝了他的请求。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些美国大学，并成功成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的第一名国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. commonly通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据“became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).”可知，他成功成为了麻省理工学院的学生。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，斯里坎斯收到了许多美国公司的工作邀请，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的职业生涯。A. afforded买得起；B. chose选择；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学会。根据“Srikanth received many job offers from American companies”和表示转折意义的but可知，斯里坎斯最终选择回到祖国。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. career职业生涯；B. tour旅游；C. hobby爱好；D. study研究。根据下文“He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which ____17____ and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products.”可知，这是斯里坎斯所从事的职业。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在海得拉巴成立了Bollant Industries，该公司接受并培训残疾人生产环保产品。A. accepted接受；B. controlled控制；C. mentioned提到；D. pushed推。根据“and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products”可知，此处指该公司接受并训练残疾人生产环保产品。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实给残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditional传统的；B. positive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“which ____17____ and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products.”可知，斯里坎斯的行为给环境和残疾人带来了积极的变化。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯里坎斯是我们所有人的一个好榜样。A. researcher研究人员；B. partner搭档；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天才。结合上文提到斯里坎斯在学业和事业上的成绩可知，他是我们所有人的榜样。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他激励了许多处境不利的人克服困难，勇敢地追求梦想。A. responsible负责的；B. confident自信的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. disadvantaged弱势的，处境不利的。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”并结合斯里坎斯在学业和事业上的成绩可知，他激励了很多处境不利的人克服困难，追求梦想。故选D。 四．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36. What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A. To share the idea of green living. B. To call for people to believe in science. C. To support new technology for fossil fuels. D. To make more scientists join its experiments. 37. What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A. It offers many free adventures to children. B. It often organizes environmental activities. C. It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D. It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38. What’s special about St Nicks? A. It has many kinds of fruit trees. B. Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C. Some animals suffer from human waste there. D. It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39. Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A. St Nicks. B. Wildwood Trust. C. Findhorn Foundation. D. Centre for Alternative Technology. 40. In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Animals. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Centre for Alternative Technology部分中“It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors.(它最初是一个寻找没有化石燃料的生活方式的社区。该小组包括园丁和工程师，其早期实验着眼于风能和太阳能。两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客)”可知，Centre for Alternative Technology最有可能的目标是分享绿色生活的理念。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport.(Wildwood Trust为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票)”可知，Wildwood Trust鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具去那个地方。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场).(这个地方现在充满了鸟鸣和野花，曾经是约克的垃圾场)”可知，圣尼克斯的特别之处是已经从一个肮脏的地方变成了一个美丽的景点。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s.(自20世纪60年代以来，Findhorn Foundation会一直试图成为未来的活榜样)”以及“Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized.(加入Findhorn Foundation提醒你，强大而积极的未来愿景是可以实现的)”可知，如果你想体验未来的生活，可以去Findhorn Foundation。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Four great places to go in the UK(英国的四个好去处)”结合文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。 B Travel is good for you Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help solve one of the country’s worst problems — crime (犯罪). Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals (罪犯) are young. Most of them — 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol and drugs. There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them — 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison. One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”. He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year. The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to have a new life. Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But that’s a lot better then 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today, Americans still say, “Go west, young men.” 41. According to the passage, travel is good because it can ________. A. get rid of crime completely B. change the way of life C. help to reduce criminals D. build up your body 42. Which of the following is NOT the character of the criminals? A. Most of them are young. B. They often have not a good family. C. They may often drink wine too much and take drugs. D. They like traveling far away from their homes. 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Young criminals are becoming fewer and fewer now. B. Most of the criminals will do better after they come out of prison. C. Some young criminals are changed by Bob’s new idea . D. The young criminals on Vision Quest all lead a happy life. 44. The young people on Vision Quest have to ________ . A. work all day and all night B. get up early and feed the horses C. love their horses D. live a new life 45. “Go west, young men” means ________. A. travel can help young men learn how to feed horses B. people can learn to be strong and brave on a long journey C. people can learn how give up smoking on their journey D. scenes in the west are very beautiful 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”，讲述了旅行可以帮助解决犯罪问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help solve one of the country’s worst problems — crime (犯罪). (美国人认为旅行对你有好处。有些人甚至认为它可以帮助解决该国最严重的问题之一——犯罪)”可知，旅行是很好的，因为旅行可能帮助解决或减少犯罪问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And many criminals (罪犯) are young. Most of them — 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol and drugs. (许多罪犯都很年轻。他们中的大多数——85%是男孩。他们往往来自悲伤的家庭，只有一个父母或根本没有父母。有酗酒和吸毒的问题)”可知，罪犯大多数都很年轻，家庭都不太幸福，并且有酗酒和吸毒的问题。文章并未提及他们喜欢远离家乡的旅行，所以它不属于罪犯的特征。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”. (一个名叫Bob Burton的人想到了一个新想法。在过去，年轻人不得不在这条路上过着艰难的生活。他们学会了坚强勇敢，并在遇到危险时帮助他们的朋友。这有助于他们成长为大人。因此，Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”)”及第六段“The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. (Vision Quest的年轻人，男孩和几个女孩都有不良问题。他们中的大多数人已经在监狱里度过了一段时间。这是他们最后的机会)”可知，Bob Burton开办Vision Quest帮助罪犯变得更加勇敢，是为了给年轻的罪犯最后一次重新做人的机会。由此可知，年轻的罪犯会被Bob Burton的新点子改变。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. (在这条路上，需要努力工作。这一天在太阳升起之前就开始了。男孩和女孩必须喂养马匹)”可知，在Vision Quest的年轻人需要早起、喂马。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”. (一个名叫Bob Burton的人想到了一个新想法。在过去，年轻人不得不在这条路上过着艰难的生活。他们学会了坚强勇敢，并在遇到危险时帮助他们的朋友。这有助于他们成长为大人。因此，Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”)”可知，年轻的罪犯在这条路上会学会变坚强和勇敢。由此推知，“Go west, young men”表示“人们可以学会在漫长的旅程中变得坚强和勇敢”。故选B。 C Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging (外包装) has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying (埋) this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 46. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Having more material than is needed. D. Making more products than necessary. 47. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ________. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse 48. According to the text, which of the following is true about recycling? A. It leads to a waste of land. B. It means burning packaging for energy. C. It helps control the greenhouse effect. D. It is the solution to gas shortage. 49. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. It is wrong to judge quality only by packaging. C. Supermarkets care more about packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 50. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. People don’t waste any more. C. People only recycle necessary goods now. D. We should continue our consumer culture. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度消费与商品过度包装危害环境，回收利用治标不治本，人们惯以包装评判品质，摒弃浪费消费观念任重道远。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. (然而，被迫回收往往意味着我们拥有的物资已超出所需。我们正在以最环保的方式处理that over-consumption的结果，但如果我们一开始就不需要把这么多材料带回家，那就好得多了)”可知，that over-consumption指的是过度消费，表示拥有超出需求的物资。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The total amount of packaging (外包装) has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. (1999年至2005年，外包装总量增长了12%。现在，它占英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一)”可知，作者使用数据，来体现过度包装的现状。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.(过多的包装对环境造成了严重破坏)”以及“If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.(如果这种包装被烧毁，它会释放出会进而导致温室效应的温室气体)”可知，过多的包装被烧毁会释放温室气体，所以回收有助于控制温室效应。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. (我们学会了将包装与质量联系起来。我们已经学会认为没有包装的东西质量很差。食物尤其如此。但它也适用于广泛的消费品，这些产品的包装往往比必要的要多得多)”可知，单凭包装判定品质是错误的。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. (我们需要面对消费文化的浪费，但我们前路艰难)”可知，抵制浪费是困难的。 第II卷 主观题部分 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach.We left at five o'clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel（青年旅社）not far from the centre. My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames. While we were in London we walked a lot. First, we went to see all the famous attractions: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.Then we went shopping in Oxford Street.On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market.You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there. I bought a silver ring for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game,and I had to buy another one. I really enjoyed visiting London although the youth hostel was not perfect.Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will ever feel as excited as I did that first time. 51. Why did the author go to London by coach?(No more than 10 words) 52. What was the advantage of the author’s room in the youth hostel?(No more than 10 words) 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word "attractions" in Paragraph 3?(No more than5 words) 54. How many rings did the author buy?(1 word) 55. What’s your impressive journey? And what impressed you most?(No more than 25 words.) 【答案】51. Because the plane and train were quite expensive./Because the coach was cheaper. 52. It had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames. 53. Sites./Places of interest./Sights. 54. Two. 55. The first time I went abroad was when I went to China.That journey made a deep impression on me because of the Great Wall. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的第一次英国之旅。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段“The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach.”（飞机和火车都很贵，所以我们决定坐长途汽车旅行）由此可知，作者为什么乘长途汽车去伦敦是因为飞机和火车都很贵或者因为长途汽车更便宜。故回答为：Because the plane and train were quite expensive./Because the coach was cheaper。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.”（我和我的朋友在顶楼有一个大房间。床不太舒服，浴室很小，但可以俯瞰泰晤士河的美景。）由此可知，作者在青年旅社的房间的好处是从这里可以俯瞰泰晤士河的美景。故回答为：It had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames。 【53题详解】 考查词句猜测题。根据下文“Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.”（大本钟、皮卡迪利广场和白金汉宫。）可知，这些都是出名的景点。所以划线词的意思是“景点”。故回答为：Sites./Places of interest./Sights。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第三段“I bought a silver ring for my sister.”（我给我妹妹买了一个银戒指）“Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game,and I had to buy another one.”（不幸的是，戒指在比赛时从我的口袋里掉了出来，我不得不再买一个。）由此可知，作者买了两个戒指。故回答为：Two。 【55题详解】 开放性试题。我第一次出国是在我去中国的时候。由于长城的缘故，那次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。故回答为：The first time I went abroad was when I went to China.That journey made a deep impression on me because of the Great Wall。 六．书面表达（20分） 56. 你班打算办一期主题以“袁隆平”为主题的英语手抄报。请你写一篇短文介绍他的生平事迹及对社会的贡献。注意:写作词数应为100个左右。 要点提示： 1．基本信息：出生：1930年 ；去世；2021年；身份：被称为杂交水稻之父 2．主要成就：奉献一生在杂交水稻的研究和发展上，被授予共和国勋章 3．人物优秀品质以及对你的启发。 提示词：father of Hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父． the medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 Agriculture 农业 Yuan Longping, a great scientist in China, is highly respected by people all over the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Yuan Longping, a great scientist in China, is highly respected by people all over the world. He was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021. Devoted to agricultural research, he focused on developing hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid rice”, who made great contributions to our country. After graduating, he joined a research institute and devoted the whole life to the research and development of hybrid rice. Despite great challenges, he worked tirelessly and played a key role in the development of agriculture in China. Due to his outstanding achievements, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. He only aimed to bring happiness to ordinary people. As far as I am concerned, his spirit inspires me deeply. I decide to value food and study hard to serve our country in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，介绍袁隆平的生平事迹及对社会的贡献。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 献身：devote → delicate 激励：inspire → motivate 珍惜：value → cherish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite great challenges, he worked tirelessly and played a key role in the development of agriculture in China. 拓展句：Though he faced great challenges, he worked tirelessly and played a key role in the development of agriculture in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid rice”, who made great contributions to our country.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I decide to value food and study hard to serve our country in the future.(运用了动词不定式to value作宾语，动词不定式to serve作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 芦台二中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高一年级英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 一．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。 1. When did the woman meet Anna? A. At 7:55. B. At 7:58. C. At 8:02. 2. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The store. B. The movie theater. C. The railway station. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dress. B. A present. C. Their favorite colors. 4. Why is the speakers’ mother unhappy? A. She was asked to put off her vacation. B. She can’t go abroad as planned. C. She doesn’t have a vacation. 5. How far is the nearest supermarket? A. Five kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. One kilometer. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How was the man’s job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Informal. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He got the job. B. He failed the interview. C. He hasn’t got the result. 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the woman do to what the man said? A. She wrote it down. B. She repeated it. C. She typed it out. 10. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. Riding a bike. B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car. 11. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Record their conversation B. Copy his ID card C. Sign his name. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 12. How did the speaker get to Miami? A. By ship B. By plane. C. By train. 13. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 14. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool. 15. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 二．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ________ to cooperate with others is a very important skill for today’s children. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Having learned 2. we all to some ________ remember the good times and forget the bad. A. aspect B. extent C. emotion D. credit 3. If you stick to it, this plan ________ you a slim figure and a healthy body. A. ensured B. will ensure C. was to ensure D. has ensured 4. The teacher asked who was able to____________ a good solution to this problem. A. get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. go on with 5. Don’t worry! I will try my best and won’t let you ________. A. off B. alone C. down D. out 6. The boys, ________ with this somewhat terrifying figure, had lost their tongues. A. to face B. facing C. having faced D. faced 7. So far, four people ________ injured in the car accident. A. has been found B. are found C. have been found D. is found 8. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A. sense B. view C. means D. idea 9. When it comes to in public, no one can match him. A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 10. —Will you please get the ________ computer repaired for me tomorrow? —With pleasure. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 11. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. A. Determined B. To determined C. Determining D. Having determined 12. Our boss is a _____man and treats us to mid-morning snacks from time to time. A. stubborn B. generous C. selfish D. reliable 13. Since Lily came to England, she ________ to many places in London. A. travels B. traveled C. has traveled D. is traveling 14. There is ________ no doubt that the Chinese leadership will continue to lead the country toward the fulfillment of the Chinese dream. A. regularly B. accurately C. absolutely D. actively 15. ________ in thought, he didn’t notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Being lost 三．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have____16____. Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even____17____ Srikanth’s parents to abandon him____18____they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and____19____ to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s____20____. There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n)____21____ school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with____22____ grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his ____23____. The boy was then_____24_____to work harder at his studies. _____25_____, Srikanth was again faced with_____26_____when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical_____27_____. Almost all of the Indian colleges_____28_____his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and_____29_____became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he_____30_____ to return to his motherland to start his_____31_____. He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which _____32_____ and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought_____33_____ changes to both the disabled and the environment. Srikanth is a great_____34_____ for all of us. He has inspired many_____35_____people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 16. A. fallen behind B. calmed down C. stayed up D. set off 17. A. ordered B. advised C. caused D. helped 18. A. as if B. so that C. though D. because 19. A. decided B. refused C. feared D. happened 20. A. courage B. work C. education D. luck 21. A. same B. extra C. empty D. special 22. A. complete B. excellent C. usual D. terrible 23. A. choice B. activity C. performance D. suggestion 24. A. encouraged B. invited C. reported D. warned 25. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 26. A. support B. difficulty C. protection D. competition 27. A. training B. growth C. disability D. possibility 28. A. cared about B. turned down C. called on D. handed in 29. A. likely B. commonly C. hardly D. successfully 30. A. afforded B. chose C. forgot D. learned 31. A. career B. tour C. hobby D. study 32. A. accepted B. controlled C. mentioned D. pushed 33. A. traditional B. positive C. limited D. natural 34. A. researcher B. partner C. example D. talent 35. A. responsible B. confident C. unimportant D. disadvantaged 四．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Four great places to go in the UK Centre for Alternative Technology It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors. Wildwood Trust It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport. St Nicks It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there. Findhorn Foundation The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized. 36. What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably? A. To share the idea of green living. B. To call for people to believe in science. C. To support new technology for fossil fuels. D. To make more scientists join its experiments. 37. What can we know about the Wildwood Trust? A. It offers many free adventures to children. B. It often organizes environmental activities. C. It encourages trips to the place by public transport. D. It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals. 38. What’s special about St Nicks? A. It has many kinds of fruit trees. B. Some people enjoy collecting stones there. C. Some animals suffer from human waste there. D. It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction. 39. Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life? A. St Nicks. B. Wildwood Trust. C. Findhorn Foundation. D. Centre for Alternative Technology. 40. In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Animals. B Travel is good for you Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help solve one of the country’s worst problems — crime (犯罪). Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals (罪犯) are young. Most of them — 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol and drugs. There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them — 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison. One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”. He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year. The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to have a new life. Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But that’s a lot better then 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today, Americans still say, “Go west, young men.” 41. According to the passage, travel is good because it can ________. A. get rid of crime completely B. change the way of life C. help to reduce criminals D. build up your body 42. Which of the following is NOT the character of the criminals? A. Most of them are young. B. They often have not a good family. C. They may often drink wine too much and take drugs. D. They like traveling far away from their homes. 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Young criminals are becoming fewer and fewer now. B. Most of the criminals will do better after they come out of prison. C. Some young criminals are changed by Bob’s new idea . D. The young criminals on Vision Quest all lead a happy life. 44. The young people on Vision Quest have to ________ . A. work all day and all night B. get up early and feed the horses C. love their horses D. live a new life 45. “Go west, young men” means ________. A. travel can help young men learn how to feed horses B. people can learn to be strong and brave on a long journey C. people can learn how give up smoking on their journey D. scenes in the west are very beautiful C Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging (外包装) has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying (埋) this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 46. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Having more material than is needed. D. Making more products than necessary. 47. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ________. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse 48. According to the text, which of the following is true about recycling? A. It leads to a waste of land. B. It means burning packaging for energy. C. It helps control the greenhouse effect. D. It is the solution to gas shortage. 49. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. It is wrong to judge quality only by packaging. C. Supermarkets care more about packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 50. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. People don’t waste any more. C. People only recycle necessary goods now. D. We should continue our consumer culture. 第II卷 主观题部分 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach.We left at five o'clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel（青年旅社）not far from the centre. My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames. While we were in London we walked a lot. First, we went to see all the famous attractions: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.Then we went shopping in Oxford Street.On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market.You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there. I bought a silver ring for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game,and I had to buy another one. I really enjoyed visiting London although the youth hostel was not perfect.Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will ever feel as excited as I did that first time. 51. Why did the author go to London by coach?(No more than 10 words) 52. What was the advantage of the author’s room in the youth hostel?(No more than 10 words) 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word "attractions" in Paragraph 3?(No more than5 words) 54. How many rings did the author buy?(1 word) 55. What’s your impressive journey? And what impressed you most?(No more than 25 words.) 六．书面表达（20分） 56. 你班打算办一期主题以“袁隆平”为主题的英语手抄报。请你写一篇短文介绍他的生平事迹及对社会的贡献。注意:写作词数应为100个左右。 要点提示： 1．基本信息：出生：1930年 ；去世；2021年；身份：被称为杂交水稻之父 2．主要成就：奉献一生在杂交水稻的研究和发展上，被授予共和国勋章 3．人物优秀品质以及对你的启发。 提示词：father of Hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父． the medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 Agriculture 农业 Yuan Longping, a great scientist in China, is highly respected by people all over the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $