精品解析：天津市天津中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期期中诊断测试英语试卷

天津中学2025级高一第二学期期中诊断测试 英语试卷 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 听力（共20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous. 2. Why did the man feel surprised yesterday? A. The meeting was delayed. B. He caught everybody’s eyes. C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes. 3. Who is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A doctor. C. An expert. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new plan. B. A colleague. C. A department. 5. What will the man do? A. Go on a trip. B. Pick up his parents. C. Visit his grandmother. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveler. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Return to Nice. B. Take a package tour. C. Go to the office. 8. How long will the woman stay in Valencia? A. 7 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 5 nights. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How does the man feel? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 10. Why did the woman fail to finish the test? A. The questions were too difficult. B. She didn’t know there was another page. C. She didn’t plan her time well. 11. How did the man do in his test? A. He might have made lots of mistakes. B. He didn’t complete letter writing. C. He finished it far ahead of time. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. Why did Grandpa Pandetti go to the village? A. To buy a mirror. B. To sell his goods. C. To visit his family. 13. What did Grandpa Pandetti do when he returned home? A. He hung the mirror on the wall. B. He told his family about the mirror. C. He made dinner for himself. 14. What did the Pandettis do in the end? A. They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror. B. They took the mirror down from the wall. C. They made friends with strangers. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Life in the mountains. B. The Pandettis’ goods. C. A special present for a family. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I’m thinking of quitting the job. — Don’t be so quick. Just ________. You might like it. A. give it up B. give it a go C. give it away D. give it out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑辞去这份工作。——别这么急着下结论。先试试看吧。说不定你会喜欢的。A. give it up放弃；B. give it a go试一试；C. give it away赠送；D. give it out分发。根据后文“You might like it.”可知是让对方先试试。 2. Unfortunately, she found the key ______ in the lock and couldn’t pull it out. A. stuck B. sticking C. struck D. striking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，她发现钥匙卡在锁里，拔不出来。“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，the key与stick（卡住）之间是被动关系，即钥匙被卡住，所以用过去分词stuck作宾语补足语。故选A项。 3. The professor, together with his research team, ________ on the project for three years, the results of which ________ remarkable progress in the field. A. has been working; are shown B. have been working; showed C. have worked; showed D. has been working; have shown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位教授和他的研究团队已经致力于这个项目三年了，该项目的成果在该领域展现出了显著的进展。第一空，主语是 The professor，together with his research team 是插入语，不影响主语单复数，主语为单数，根据时间状语for three years 强调动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时has been working，排除 B、C（have复数形式错误）；第二空，主语是 the results（复数），表示成果“已经展现出进步”，用现在完成时have shown，are shown 是被动语态，“成果被展示出进步”不符合语义逻辑，排除A。故选D。 4. It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. is being built C. were being built D. was being built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：据报道，目前在灾区有许多新房屋正在建设中。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选B。 5. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now, the majority of his original works ________ or lost. A. have been destroyed B. have destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一生创作了大量书法作品，但时至今日，他的大部分原作都已损毁或遗失。主语the majority of his original works和destroy是被动关系，结合up to now可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。 6. The ancient temple, ________ the Tang Dynasty, is one of the most famous cultural relics in this city. A. dates back to B. dating back to C. dated from D. dates from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座始建于唐朝的古庙，是这座城市最著名的文化遗迹之一。date back to和date from都表示“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时，且无被动形式。此句已有谓语is，所以这里应用非谓语形式，the ancient temple与date back to是主动关系，故用现在分词短语dating back to the Tang Dynasty作后置定语，修饰the ancient temple。故选B项。 7. Although first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austen have remained popular around the world, ________ a lasting legacy of wit, romance, and sharp social observation. A. publishing, left B. being published, having left C. published, leaving D. was published, left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管简·奥斯汀的小说首次出版于近200年前，但它们至今在全球依然受欢迎，留下了充满机智、浪漫与敏锐社会洞察的不朽遗产。第一空为非谓语动词作让步状语，动词publish与逻辑主语the novels是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动；第二空为非谓语动词作结果状语，动词leave与逻辑主语the novels是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表自然而然的结果。故选C项。 8. More than one group interest in collaborating on the project, which could lead to exciting opportunities for everyone. A. have expressed B. has expressed C. have been expressing D. has been expressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个团队表示有兴趣合作这个项目，这可能会为每个人带来令人兴奋的机会。express(表示，表达)作主句谓语，与主语More than one group之间是主动关系，“表达兴趣”这个动作已经完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，且“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B项。 9. Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends is an effective way to ________ your negative emotion. A. come up with B. get rid of C. live up to D. fit in with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到户外去和朋友们一起玩团队游戏是摆脱负面情绪的有效方法。A. come up with想出；B. get rid of摆脱、消除；C. live up to不辜负；D. fit in with适应。根据句意及空后“negative emotion”可知，到户外和朋友玩团队游戏是为了摆脱负面情绪，get rid of符合句意。故选B。 10. The former minister was finally found innocent, although he ______ of allowing false rumour to spread before the election. A. had accused B. had been accused C. would accuse D. would be accused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这位前部长最终被判无罪，尽管他曾被指控在选举前纵容虚假谣言的传播。accuse与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；accuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。 11. Tomorrow is the 100th anniversary of our school, and ______ the mayor will come to the celebration will ______. A. if, be of significance B. that, be of importance C. how, mean a great deal D. whether, make a difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析和主语从句。句意：明天是我们学校成立100周年纪念日，市长来参加庆祝活动，这意义重大。A. if, be of significance(如果，很有意义)；B. that, be of importance(无实义，连接词，很重要、有意义)；C. how, mean a great deal(怎样，意义重大)；D. whether, make a difference（是否，有影响）。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因第一个空白处在主语从句中不做成分，且主语从句成分齐全、句意完整，使用that连接主语从句；根据句意，第二个空白处应填表示“很重要、有意义”含义的短语，be of importance = be important，为固定短语，含义为“很重要、有重要意义或价值”，符合句意，故选B项。 12. ____ all the efforts we had made during the years, the project ended in failure. A. In spite of B. In terms of C. In favor of D. In memory of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我们多年来做了很多努力，这个项目还是失败了。A. In spite of尽管；B. In terms of根据；C. In favor of支持；D. In memory of纪念。根据后文“all the efforts we had made during the years, the project ended in failure”可知，指尽管我们多年来做了很多努力，这个项目还是失败了，应用in spite of。故选A。 13. Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This ______ for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A. alternative; accounts B. abundant; applies C. accessible; accounts D. creative; furnish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：如今，基本医疗服务几乎惠及所有中国人。这解释了中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁这一事实。A. alternative可替代的；accounts认为；B. abundant丰富的；applies应用；C. accessible可得到的；accounts解释；D. creative有创造力的；furnish提供。第一空，根据“almost all the Chinese people(几乎所有中国人)”可知，此处表示基本医疗服务几乎惠及所有中国人，即人们都能得到基本医疗服务，accessible符合语境；第二空，根据“the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75(中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁)”可知，此处表示“解释”这一含义，accounts符合语境。故选C项。 14. Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. A. when B. while C. then D. than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当...时候；B.while虽然，尽管； C.then然后； D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。 15. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time. A. which B. when C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词a subject，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用which引导该从句。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入括号内的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Nine-year-old Ethan Wargo set up a small compliments stand (赞美摊) in his front yard. He waited ____16____ and didn’t rush to compliment passersby. He started with a simple question about their day, trying to ____17____ with them first. After a brief exchange, he ____18____ a compliment or two. “Chatting with people is my favorite,” Ethan said. The idea for the stand was ____19____ by a graphic novel. Ethan designed and handwrote a colorful ____20____ on recycled paper that read “Free Compliments”. He decided that ____21____ people for compliments didn’t feel right. “I didn’t want people to pay to be ____22____,” he explained. Soon, neighbors took note of Ethan’s stand, and visitors ____23____. With each visitor, Ethan asked a few questions, sometimes pausing thoughtfully before carefully ____24____ a compliment that was ____25____ to the person in front of him. One afternoon, Rainbow Kaelin, a neighbor, was driving home when she ____26____ the stand and pulled over. She mentioned that she was training a new employee and felt a bit stressed. Ethan replied, “I hope she ____27____ a lot from you.” As Kaelin began to drive away, Ethan — suddenly realizing his ____28____ wasn’t quite a compliment — eagerly ran up to her car and added, “Your name is so unique.” “He genuinely wanted to ____29____ people’s day,” Kaelin later said. Ethan’s father, Brandon, was proud of his son’s ____30____ and posted a message about the stand online. Angelina Uhren McNeela saw the post and decided to drop by Ethan’s ____31____. After she described what happened in her day, Ethan said, “Wow, I really hope that goes well for you!” He then complimented her green running shoes. “These little things ____32____ a lot,” she said. Ethan said he only gave compliments that felt ____33____. “I want to give out something good that will lift their spirits,” he said. He learned that his small ____34____ of kindness could brighten someone’s day, and in return, fill his own heart with ____35____. 16. A. patiently B. nervously C. quickly D. seriously 17. A. compete B. connect C. reason D. agree 18. A. returned B. taught C. afforded D. offered 19. A. created B. amazed C. inspired D. designed 20. A. book B. sign C. letter D. program 21. A. charging B. blaming C. asking D. fining 22. A. important B. excited C. friendly D. happy 23. A. gave up B. stopped by C. slowed down D. went away 24. A. repeating B. reserving C. shaping D. accepting 25. A. familiar B. loyal C. obvious D. specific 26. A. called B. remembered C. noticed D. managed 27. A. borrowed B. heard C. copied D. learned 28. A. advice B. greeting C. comment D. prediction 29. A. make B. plan C. see D. fill 30. A. talents B. arguments C. decisions D. efforts 31. A. shop B. stand C. school D. position 32. A. mean B. improve C. vary D. cost 33. A. generous B. direct C. genuine D. random 34. A. act B. spirit C. moment D. gift 35. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. balance D. courage 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了9岁的伊桑·沃戈在自家前院设立免费赞美摊，通过真诚交流和具体赞美，用小小的善举温暖他人，自己也收获满足的故事。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地等着，没有急着赞美路人。A. patiently耐心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. quickly快速地；D. seriously严肃地。根据下文“didn’t rush to compliment passersby”可知，他没有着急，而是耐心地等着。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先问了一个关于他们一天的简单问题，试图先与他们建立联系。A. compete竞争；B. connect联系；C. reason推理；D. agree同意。根据上文“He started with a simple question about their day”以及常识可知，他先问问题是为了与人们建立联系。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简短交流后，他提供了赞美。A. returned返回；B. taught教；C. afforded负担得起；D. offered提供。根据上文“Nine-year-old Ethan Wargo set up a small compliments stand (赞美摊) in his front yard.”可知，他设立赞美摊，所以此处表示他提供赞美。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个摊位的想法是受一本图像小说启发。A. created创造；B. amazed使惊讶；C. inspired启发；D. designed设计。根据上文“The idea for the stand was”和下文“by a graphic novel”可知，摊位的想法是受启发而来的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑用再生纸设计并手写了一个彩色的牌子，上面写着“免费赞美”。A. book书；B. sign牌子；C. letter信；D. program程序。根据上文“Nine-year-old Ethan Wargo set up a small compliments stand (赞美摊) in his front yard.”以及下文“on recycled paper that read “Free Compliments””可知，他设计了一个彩色的牌子。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得向人们收取赞美费不对。A. charging收费；B. blaming责备；C. asking问；D. fining罚款。根据上文“Ethan designed and handwrote a colorful ____ on recycled paper that read “Free Compliments”.”可知，他的牌子上写的是免费赞美，所以此处表示他觉得收费赞美不对。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想让人们花钱买快乐。A. important重要的；B. excited兴奋的；C. friendly友好的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文“I want to give out something good that will lift their spirits,”可知，此处表示他不想让人们花钱买快乐。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，邻居们注意到了伊桑的摊位，访客停了下来。A. gave up放弃；B. stopped by顺便拜访；C. slowed down减速；D. went away离开。根据上文“neighbors took note of Ethan’s stand”以及下文“With each visitor, Ethan asked a few questions,”可知，邻居们注意到他的摊位，停了下来。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑问了几个问题，有时会认真思考，然后仔细地说出一个适合眼前人的赞美。A. repeating重复；B. reserving保留；C. shaping塑造，措辞；D. accepting接受。根据下文“a compliment”以及语境可知，此处表示他组织语言说出赞美的话，即措辞。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊桑问了几个问题，有时会认真思考，然后仔细地说出一个适合眼前人的赞美。A. familiar熟悉的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. obvious明显的；D. specific特定的。根据上文“With each visitor, Ethan asked a few questions, sometimes pausing thoughtfully”可知，他认真思考，所以此处表示的是赞美是适合眼前人的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，邻居Rainbow Kaelin开车回家时注意到了这个摊位，于是把车停了下来。A. called打电话；B. remembered记得；C. noticed注意到；D. managed设法。根据下文“the stand and pulled over”可知，她注意到了摊位，所以停车。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑回答说：“我希望她从你身上学到很多。”A. borrowed借；B. heard听到；C. copied复制；D. learned学习。根据上文“She mentioned that she was training a new employee and felt a bit stressed.”可知，Kaelin表示自己正在培训新员工，所以他希望员工能从Kaelin身上学到很多。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯琳开始开车离开时，伊桑突然意识到自己的评论不完全是赞美，于是急切地跑到她的车旁，补充道：“你的名字很独特。”A. advice建议；B. greeting问候；C. comment评论；D. prediction预测。根据上文“I hope she ____ a lot from you.”以及语境可知，他意识到自己的评论不完全是赞美。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真心想让人们开心。A. make使；B. plan计划；C. see看见；D. fill填满。根据上文“As Kaelin began to drive away, Ethan — suddenly realizing his ____ wasn’t quite a compliment — eagerly ran up to her car and added, “Your name is so unique.””可知，他的行为显示，他是真心想让人们开心。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑的父亲布兰登为儿子的努力感到骄傲，并在网上发布了一条关于摊位的信息。A. talents才能；B. arguments争论；C. decisions决定；D. efforts努力。根据上文“Nine-year-old Ethan Wargo set up a small compliments stand (赞美摊) in his front yard.”可知，此处表示儿子做出了努力，父亲为儿子的努力感到骄傲。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angelina Uhren McNeela看到了这条帖子，决定顺便去伊桑的摊位看看。A. shop商店；B. stand摊位；C. school学校；D. position位置。根据上文“Nine-year-old Ethan Wargo set up a small compliments stand (赞美摊) in his front yard.”可知，她看到帖子后，决定去伊桑的摊位看看。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这些小事意义重大。”A. mean意味着；B. improve提高；C. vary变化；D. cost花费。根据下文“He learned that his small ____ of kindness could brighten someone’s day, and in return, fill his own heart with ____.”可知，此处表示这些小事意义重大。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊桑说他只给出真诚的赞美。A. generous慷慨的；B. direct直接的；C. genuine真诚的；D. random随机的。根据下文“I want to give out something good that will lift their spirits”可知，他给出真诚的赞美，振奋人们的精神。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他了解到，自己的小小善举可以照亮别人的一天，反过来，自己的内心也会充满满足感。A. act行为；B. spirit精神；C. moment时刻；D. gift礼物。根据上文“I want to give out something good that will lift their spirits,”可知，小小的善意的行为可以照亮别人的一天。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他了解到，自己的小小善举可以照亮别人的一天，反过来，自己的内心也会充满满足感。A. sympathy同情；B. satisfaction满足；C. balance平衡；D. courage勇气。根据下文“fill his own heart with”以及语境可知，他的内心充满满足感。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The University of Mississippi is the state’s oldest public university and is ranked among the nation’s fastest-growing institutions. Journey farther and challenge yourself to the University of Mississippi Pre-College Programs to discover your interest, gain real college experiences, and have life-changing friendships. Certified educational professionals and University of Mississippi instructors help with student-driven explorations of environmental science, engineering, and so on. Financial aid is available to students with academic talent and financial need. What will teens do in our program? Students from all over the world join us every summer to: ●Explore interest in the sciences, arts, and humanities that might help with their careers one day. ●Challenge themselves academically in the company of talented peers and instructors. ●Learn how to fit into college life on the University of Mississippi’s beautiful campus near the historic town of Oxford, Mississippi. •Become qualified for Select Scholarships offered by the University of Mississippi, available only to Pre-College Programs participants. What type of teen attends our program? Participants are those who want to attend college in the near future. They all share a love of learning and a desire to acquire experience in studying at a top university. What’s a typical day like? Schedules change with the program theme and type, but the unique thing is that all days end with community activities led by undergraduate peer advisors. For Summer College participants, weekend trips include visits to Memphis, Birmingham, and Atlanta. What should participants expect to learn from our program? Students will leave with greater confidence in their ability to navigate college and a stronger sense of where their talents might lead them. 36. What can participants do in the program? A. Challenge famous experts. B. Choose their careers. C. Find their interests. D. Meet old friends. 37. What is the necessary condition for winning Select Scholarships? A. Joining the program. B. Doing well in the program. C. Coming from the US. D. Joining in after-school activities. 38. The program is intended for _________. A. undergraduates B. college instructors C. educational professionals D. would-be college students 39. What is special about the typical days in the program? A. There is peer interaction every day. B. No one guides and helps the students. C. All students take trips to cities daily. D. Schedules always stay the same. 40. What benefit will the participants gain from the program? A. They’ll become more competitive. B. They’ll know themselves better. C. They’ll realize their life goals. D. They’ll become fast learners. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍密西西比大学预科项目的特色、参与者可做的事、适合人群等，助力青少年为大学做好准备。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Journey farther and challenge yourself to the University of Mississippi Pre-College Programs to discover your interest, gain real college experiences, and have life-changing friendships.(进一步探索，挑战自己参加密西西比大学预科项目，发现自己的兴趣，获得真实的大学体验，并收获改变人生的友谊)” 和学生可做事项中的“Explore interest in the sciences, arts, and humanities that might help with their careers one day.(探索对科学、艺术和人文学科的兴趣，这些兴趣可能有一天会对他们的职业生涯有所帮助)”可知，参与者能在项目中发现自己的兴趣。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据学生可做事项中的“Become qualified for Select Scholarships offered by the University of Mississippi, available only to Pre-College Programs participants.(有资格获得密西西比大学提供的精选奖学金，该奖学金仅面向预科项目参与者)”可知，获得精选奖学金的必要条件是参加该预科项目。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据What type of teen attends our program? 部分中的“Participants are those who want to attend college in the near future.(参与者是那些希望在不久的将来上大学的人)”可知，该项目面向准大学生。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s a typical day like? 部分中的“Schedules change with the program theme and type, but the unique thing is that all days end with community activities led by undergraduate peer advisors.(日程会根据项目主题和类型而变化，但独特之处在于，每天都以由本科同伴顾问带领的社区活动结束)”可知，项目日常的特别之处是每天都有同伴互动（社区活动由同伴顾问带领）。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Students will leave with greater confidence in their ability to navigate college and a stronger sense of where their talents might lead them.(学生们离开时，会对自己适应大学生活的能力更有信心，并更清楚自己的才能可能引领自己走向何方)”可知，参与者能从项目中更好地了解自己（清楚自身才能方向、更有信心）。故选B项。 B The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions — where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together. “Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were seasoned travelers who would work for a few months, save, and then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hooked a ride, I took the bus instead, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who became close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone. 41. What does the author most likely mean by “My stomach was in knots” in Paragraph 1? A. She was sick of riding on a crowded bus. B. She was nervous of meeting strangers. C. She was upset about the unexpected change. D. She was concerned about the friend’s safety. 42. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met? A. Casual and lighthearted. B. Experienced and adventurous. C. Courageous but irresponsible. D. Hardworking but unplanned. 43. What does the author’s experience with the swimming pool incident mainly show? A. She always simply followed the group’s decisions. B. She took pleasure in breaking rules during the trip. C. She was more skilled and practical than her friends. D. She could also be adventurous and take the initiative. 44. How did the trip affect the author in the long term? A. It completely changed her career path. B. It taught her that careful planning is unnecessary. C. It inspired her to take more risks and try new challenges. D. It made her value friendships over personal achievements. 45. What does the author try to convey through her experience? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Look before you leap. C. Home is where the heart is. D. Birds of a feather flock together. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者原本计划与他人结伴旅行，因对方未接电话而独自出行，后与澳大利亚背包客同行的特殊经历及此次经历带来的影响。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.(我的计划是和一个朋友的朋友一起旅行，但那天早上我给她打电话时，她没接，我也没有其他办法联系到她。)”可知，作者原本的旅行计划因同伴未接电话而被打乱，突发的变化让她心情烦躁不安，因此My stomach was in knots”应表示“对突发变化感到心烦”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They were seasoned travelers who would work for a few months, save, and then travel for as long as they could.(他们是经验丰富的旅行者，他们会工作几个月，攒下钱，然后就可以尽情地四处游历了。)”以及第三段中的“For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations.(在接下来的两周里，我和背包客们一起探索了以色列，并学会在各种新奇有趣的情况下相信自己的直觉。)”可知，背包客经验丰富且帮助作者探险，由此可推断他们是经验丰富且富有冒险精神的。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When they hooked a ride, I took the bus instead, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who became close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life.(当他们想搭便车时，我则选择乘坐公交车；但当他们想要偷偷进入大卫王酒店的游泳池时，我便带路了。因为选择了独自旅行，世界对我敞开了怀抱。我结识了形形色色的陌生人，他们后来还成了我的挚友。多年后，那次背包旅行中的一个旅行团成员夫妇甚至从悉尼飞到菲尼克斯来参加我的婚礼。那次旅行如此特别，让我在生活的各个方面都充满了自信)”可知，作者在游泳池事件中的经历表明她也可以富有冒险精神，并主动采取行动。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.(这次旅行是一次非常特别的经历，它让我在生活的各个方面都充满了信心。从那以后，我独自背包游历了南非，从12000英尺的高空跳伞，甚至还带着没有工作安排的状况穿越了美国。)”可知，作者的旅行激励她去承担更多风险，尝试新的挑战。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文内容及倒数第二段“The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life.(这次旅行是一次非常特别的经历，它让我在生活的各个方面都充满了信心。)”可知，作者原本与他人结伴旅行，但是临时因为对方的未回应，开始与陌生人一起陌生旅行，这次经历给作者带来了很多改变，愿意去尝试更多挑战，因此，作者想要表达“幸运总是青睐那些勇敢的人。”故选A。 C Personal growth is often mistakenly regarded as a smooth upward path of achievements. Yet psychological research and real-life experiences confirm a different truth: resilience — the ability to adapt and develop amid difficulties — is the unseen force driving deep and lasting growth. In an era of rapid changes and unexpected challenges, developing resilience is not just a survival skill but a key part of self- development, turning setbacks into stepping stones. The link between difficulties and growth lies in the positive psychological changes after tough life events. Studies show that those who deal with hardships rather than avoid them gain greater self- awareness, deeper understanding of others, and a stronger sense of purpose. For example, people who survive health problems with resilience often adjust their thinking, regaining confidence in their own abilities and valuing life more. This growth does not come automatically; it comes from facing difficulties on purpose, strengthening mental strength just as exercise builds muscle. Resilience also plays an important role in life changes. Young people entering the workplace face setbacks such as rejected plans or disagreements that cause self-doubt, but resilient people see these as learning chances. They analyze their mistakes, ask for advice, and develop skills to make progress. Similarly, people traveling alone improve resilience by dealing with unfamiliar environments on their own, trusting their decisions and adapting to difficulties. Some people argue that focusing on resilience puts pressure on people to ignore pain, but resilience means recognizing suffering without being controlled by it. It is a skill that can be developed, not an inborn quality. Simple methods such as changing negative thoughts, building support groups, and practicing thanksgiving can strengthen it over time. In a society that values quick solutions, we must realize that true growth is built on resilience. Difficulties are an essential part of growth, not a detour. Developing resilience helps us face challenges bravely, adapt smoothly, and become stronger. It remains the most reliable companion on the path to meaningful personal growth. 46. What is the common misunderstanding about personal growth according to the passage? A. It requires great efforts to achieve. B. It is a smooth process full of achievements. C. It has a close connection with difficulties. D. It can only be gained through work experience. 47. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of dealing with hardships actively? A. Gaining a better understanding of oneself. B. Developing a stronger sense of purpose. C. Avoiding all the pain in life. D. Learning to value life more. 48. What can we infer from the passage about resilience? A. It can be improved through certain methods. B. It is a skill that only a few people can have. C. It has nothing to do with life changes. D. It makes people ignore their sufferings. 49. What does the author think of difficulties in personal growth? A. They are unnecessary obstacles to avoid. B. They are key parts of true personal growth. C. They make people lose confidence easily. D. They can only be solved with quick solutions. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to deal with life’s difficulties. B. The importance of quick solutions in modern society. C. Resilience is the key driver of personal growth. D. Different opinions on the role of resilience. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章纠正了人们对个人成长的常见误解，指出韧性（在困境中适应和成长的能力）才是推动个人深度且持久成长的隐形力量，阐释了韧性与困境、成长的关系，介绍了韧性的培养方法及其重要意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Personal growth is often mistakenly regarded as a smooth upward path of achievements.(个人成长常常被错误地认为是一条充满成就的平稳上升之路。)”可知，人们对个人成长的常见误解是认为它是一个充满成就的平稳过程。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studies show that those who deal with hardships rather than avoid them gain greater self-awareness, deeper understanding of others, and a stronger sense of purpose. For example, people who survive health problems with resilience often adjust their thinking, regaining confidence in their own abilities and valuing life more.(研究表明，那些直面困难而非逃避困难的人，会获得更强的自我意识、更深刻的他人理解和更坚定的目标感。例如，凭借韧性度过健康问题的人通常会调整自己的思维，重新获得对自身能力的信心，并更加珍惜生命。)”可知，积极应对困难的好处不包括避免生活中的所有痛苦。故选C项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It is a skill that can be developed, not an inborn quality. Simple methods such as changing negative thoughts, building support groups, and practicing thanksgiving can strengthen it over time.(它是一种可以培养的技能，而非与生俱来的品质。通过改变消极想法、建立支持小组、练习感恩等简单方法，久而久之就能增强韧性。)”可推断，韧性可以通过某些方法得到提升。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Difficulties are an essential part of growth, not a detour. Developing resilience helps us face challenges bravely, adapt smoothly, and become stronger.(困难是成长的必要组成部分，而非弯路。培养韧性有助于我们勇敢面对挑战、顺利适应变化，并变得更强大。)”可推断，作者认为困难是真正个人成长的关键部分。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yet psychological research and real-life experiences confirm a different truth: resilience — the ability to adapt and develop amid difficulties — is the unseen force driving deep and lasting growth.(然而，心理学研究和现实生活经验证实了一个不同的真相：心理韧性——在困难中适应和发展的能力——是推动深刻而持久成长的看不见的力量。)”以及最后一段中的“Developing resilience helps us face challenges bravely, adapt smoothly, and become stronger. It remains the most reliable companion on the path to meaningful personal growth.(培养心理韧性有助于我们勇敢地面对挑战，顺利地适应环境，变得更强大。它仍然是通往有意义的个人成长道路上最可靠的伙伴。)”可知，文章主要论述了心理韧性是个人成长的关键驱动力。故选C项。 D Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy. Gratitude (感激), says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited — even improved their health. As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, or any combination of these. Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself. Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis — anger, hatred and bitterness — is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost. The voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals are many. It’s crisis and chaos — danger, disease, disability and death — that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion (幻觉) that they are self-sufficient (自给自足的), says Emmons. To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude. I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients (接受者). The chance discovery led me to this book. Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So, I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons. 51. What does the text mainly discuss? A. There are many ways of being thankful. B. Gratitude is important to happiness. C. Mom is great for her being thankful. D. Being thankful will keep you fit. 52. The author mentions Robert Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that ______. A. Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology. B. mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons C. Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist D. mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude 53. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when ______. A. you live a comfortable life B. you receive gifts on your birthday C. you get help during your hard times D. you are congratulated on your success 54. What is the opinion of Professor Emmons? A. It is enough to thank others orally. B. Whether you are thankful is always up to you. C. Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere D. It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others 55. According to Emmons, people can express gratitude by _______. A. keeping a gratitude diary B. reading self-help books C. feeling self-sufficient D. remaining dependent on others 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了感恩对幸福感的重要性，介绍了加州大学心理学教授Robert A. Emmons在其著作《Thanks!》中关于感恩的研究成果，阐述了感恩的定义、表达方式以及培养感恩心态的方法。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Gratitude (感激), says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. (加州大学心理学教授Robert A. Emmons说，感激是幸福感的一个重要组成部分)”以及全文围绕感恩与幸福感的关系展开论述可知，本文主要讨论的是感恩对幸福感的重要性。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point.(在他最近出版的Thanks!一书中，Emmons利用首个关于感恩的重要研究来证明妈妈的观点)”以及文章首句“Mom was right!(妈妈是对的！)”可推知，作者提到Emmons的书是为了证明妈妈关于感恩的观点是正确的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To feel grateful in time of crisis — anger, hatred and bitterness — is easier.(在危机时刻 —— 愤怒、仇恨与痛苦交织之际 —— 心怀感恩反而更为难得。)”可知，当你在困难时期得到帮助时，更容易感到感恩。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be state of mind. (表达感恩不应该是种反应；它应该是一种心态)”以及Emmons鼓励读者写感恩日记、随时随地培养感恩心态的建议，可推知Emmons的观点是无论何时何地都要记得感恩。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary.(为了使感恩成为可能并拥抱感恩，Emmons鼓励Thanks!的读者写感恩日记)”可知，Emmons认为人们可以通过写感恩日记来表达感恩。故选A。 第Ⅲ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第三部分：（共两节；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a teenager, I used to listen to heavy metal and hard rock music while studying. It allowed me to silence the disturbing sounds of the TV in the living room of our small home. However, as I grew older, I started to move away from loud, intense music, and gradually into slower and calmer music. Then accidentally, I discovered minimalism. As a musician and composer myself, I started my own minimalist adventure. As the years went by, other pieces of the minimalist philosophy started to fall into place: minimalist films, literature, architecture, etc. Eventually, I decided that it was time to part with my hectic life that was full of various things to deal with, important or unimportant. I quit my job and became a writer at first. Gradually, I found inner peace and only focused on what was important. The last piece of the puzzle came when my wife and I decided to become digital nomads (数字游民). We left our house behind, sold the stuff we’d been accumulating for years, packed up our stuff in a suitcase, and moved to a different country: Estonia. There we set up our own business that we could manage without any trouble as we traveled the world. I think the final minimalist achievement is living only with what you can carry with you. Now I travel the world with what I carry in my suitcase. So I live the laptop life. Everything I strictly need is in my bag. Minimalism has taken away piles of things that place burdens on us — psychological ones, emotional ones, etc. Apart from the pure physical accumulation of stuff, there are other circumstances where the “Less Is More” principle can simplify your life. Keeping things simple is useful at work or in our life in general. 56. Why did the author listen to heavy metal and hard rock music while studying? (no more than 10 words) _________________________ 57. How did the author react after he discovered minimalism? (no more than 5 words) _________________________ 58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) _________________________ 59. What is the author’s life like right now? (no more than 15 words) _________________________ 60. Would you like to live a life of minimalism? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) _________________________ 【答案】56. To silence the disturbing TV’s sounds. Or: Because it allowed him to block out the TV noise. 57. He started his minimalism adventure. Or: He followed a minimalist lifestyle. Or: He decided to try minimalism. 58. Busy./ Occupied./ Engaged. 59. He lives a simple lifestyle where he has what he strictly needs. Or: He is living only with what he can carry with him. Or: He sticks to the principle of “Less Is More” and keeps things simple in life. 60. Yes. I think minimalism helps me focus on what is important and remove unnecessary burdens. Or: Yes. Because it simplifies life and reduces stress from too many belongings. No. I prefer a life with plenty of stuff so that I can enjoy a varied and colorful life. Or: No, because I find comfort and joy in having personal items around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者接触极简主义后简化生活，成为数字游民并获得内心平静。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“It allowed me to silence the disturbing sounds of the TV in the living room of our small home.(它能让我隔绝小家里客厅里令人分心的电视噪音。)”可知，作者听这类音乐是为了屏蔽电视的噪音。故答案为：To silence the disturbing TV’s sounds. Or: Because it allowed him to block out the TV noise. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“As a musician and composer myself, I started my own minimalist adventure.(作为一名音乐家兼作曲家，我开启了自己的极简主义之旅。)” 可知，作者在发现极简主义后开始了自己的极简主义冒险。故答案为：He started his minimalist adventure. Or: He followed a minimalist lifestyle.Or: He decided to try minimalism. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“Eventually, I decided that it was time to part with my hectic life that was full of various things to deal with, important or unimportant.(最终，我决定是时候告别我那hectic生活了，那生活充满了各种重要或不重要的事情需要处理。)”可知，那生活充满了各种重要或不重要的事情需要处理，生活忙碌，因此hectic在此处的意思是“忙碌的”。故答案为：Busy./Occupied./Engaged. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“I think the final minimalist achievement is living only with what you can carry with you. Now I travel the world with what I carry in my suitcase. So I live the laptop life Everything I strictly need is in my bag.(我认为极简主义的终极状态，就是只随身携带必需品生活。如今，我只靠行李箱里的东西周游世界，过着一台电脑走天下的生活，所有真正必需的物品都在包里。)”可知，作者现在过着简单的生活，只携带必需品。故答案为：He lives a simple lifestyle where he has what he strictly needs. Or: He is living only with what he can carry with him. Or: He sticks to the principle of “Less Is More” and keeps things simple in life. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：你想过极简主义的生活吗？为什么或为什么不呢？（不超过20字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：赞同：是的。我认为极简主义能帮我专注于重要的事，摆脱不必要的负担。是的。因为它简化生活，减少物品过多带来的压力。不赞同：我不赞同。我更喜欢物品丰富的生活，这样能过得丰富多彩。不赞同，因为身边有自己的物品会让我感到舒适和开心。故答案为：Yes. I think minimalism helps me focus on what is important and remove unnecessary burdens.Or: Yes. Because it simplifies life and reduces stress from too many belongings.No. I prefer a life with plenty of stuff so that I can enjoy a varied and colorful life.Or: No, because I find comfort and joy in having personal items around me. 第二节：书面表达（共25分） 61. 假设你是实验中学校学生会主席李津。最近你所在的研究性学习小组围绕“AI对高中生学习的影响”这一课题，对高三年级500余名同学进行了问卷调查，以下饼状图是调查结果： 请你结合图表信息，为学校公众号写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．简要描述调查结果；2．分析不同态度的原因；3．你的个人观点及理由。 注意： 1．词数不少于120； 2．可适当补充细节，使文章更流畅完整；3．标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI and Learning: A Survey Among Peers Our recent survey of 500 high school seniors conducted by our research group revealed striking differences in attitudes toward AI-assisted learning among senior three students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI and Learning: A Survey Among Peers Our recent survey of 500 high school seniors conducted by our research group revealed striking differences in attitudes toward AI-assisted learning among senior three students. About 65% believe AI improves efficiency by helping with grammar checks, problem explanations, and knowledge review. However, 35% worry about over-reliance and dishonesty, while 25% remain neutral due to limited experience. Supporters value AI’s convenience and personalized support, especially during self-study. Critics fear it may weaken independent thinking or lead to plagiarism. Some also question the accuracy of AI-generated content. Personally, AI is a useful tool if used responsibly. It offers instant feedback and broadens learning resources. But we must balance its use with critical thinking. Schools should guide students on ethical and effective AI use, ensuring it supports rather than replaces real learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求结合“AI 对高中生学习的影响”调查结果，描述数据、分析原因并阐述观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve → boost 然而：however → nevertheless 担忧：worry about → be concerned about 导致：lead to → result in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Supporters value AI’s convenience and personalized support, especially during self-study. 拓展句：Supporters, who particularly appreciate AI’s convenience, also emphasize its value in providing personalized assistance during autonomous learning periods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, 35% worry about over-reliance and dishonesty, while 25% remain neutral due to limited experience.（运用了while连接两个并列句表对比关系） 【高分句型2】Critics fear it may weaken independent thinking or lead to plagiarism.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Personally, AI is a useful tool if used responsibly.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津中学2025级高一第二学期期中诊断测试 英语试卷 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 听力（共20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous. 2. Why did the man feel surprised yesterday? A. The meeting was delayed. B. He caught everybody’s eyes. C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes. 3. Who is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A doctor. C. An expert. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new plan. B. A colleague. C. A department. 5. What will the man do? A. Go on a trip. B. Pick up his parents. C. Visit his grandmother. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveler. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Return to Nice. B. Take a package tour. C. Go to the office. 8. How long will the woman stay in Valencia? A. 7 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 5 nights. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How does the man feel? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 10. Why did the woman fail to finish the test? A. The questions were too difficult. B. She didn’t know there was another page. C. She didn’t plan her time well. 11. How did the man do in his test? A. He might have made lots of mistakes. B. He didn’t complete letter writing. C. He finished it far ahead of time. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. Why did Grandpa Pandetti go to the village? A. To buy a mirror. B. To sell his goods. C. To visit his family. 13. What did Grandpa Pandetti do when he returned home? A. He hung the mirror on the wall. B. He told his family about the mirror. C. He made dinner for himself. 14. What did the Pandettis do in the end? A. They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror. B. They took the mirror down from the wall. C. They made friends with strangers. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Life in the mountains. B. The Pandettis’ goods. C. A special present for a family. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I’m thinking of quitting the job. — Don’t be so quick. Just ________. You might like it. A. give it up B. give it a go C. give it away D. give it out 2. Unfortunately, she found the key ______ in the lock and couldn’t pull it out. A. stuck B. sticking C. struck D. striking 3. The professor, together with his research team, ________ on the project for three years, the results of which ________ remarkable progress in the field. A. has been working; are shown B. have been working; showed C. have worked; showed D. has been working; have shown 4. It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. is being built C. were being built D. was being built 5. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now, the majority of his original works ________ or lost. A. have been destroyed B. have destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 6. The ancient temple, ________ the Tang Dynasty, is one of the most famous cultural relics in this city. A. dates back to B. dating back to C. dated from D. dates from 7. Although first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austen have remained popular around the world, ________ a lasting legacy of wit, romance, and sharp social observation. A. publishing, left B. being published, having left C. published, leaving D. was published, left 8. More than one group interest in collaborating on the project, which could lead to exciting opportunities for everyone. A. have expressed B. has expressed C. have been expressing D. has been expressed 9. Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends is an effective way to ________ your negative emotion. A. come up with B. get rid of C. live up to D. fit in with 10. The former minister was finally found innocent, although he ______ of allowing false rumour to spread before the election. A. had accused B. had been accused C. would accuse D. would be accused 11. Tomorrow is the 100th anniversary of our school, and ______ the mayor will come to the celebration will ______. A. if, be of significance B. that, be of importance C. how, mean a great deal D. whether, make a difference 12. ____ all the efforts we had made during the years, the project ended in failure. A. In spite of B. In terms of C. In favor of D. In memory of 13. Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This ______ for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A. alternative; accounts B. abundant; applies C. accessible; accounts D. creative; furnish 14. Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. A. when B. while C. then D. than 15. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued about for a long time. A. which B. when C. what D. where 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入括号内的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Nine-year-old Ethan Wargo set up a small compliments stand (赞美摊) in his front yard. He waited ____16____ and didn’t rush to compliment passersby. He started with a simple question about their day, trying to ____17____ with them first. After a brief exchange, he ____18____ a compliment or two. “Chatting with people is my favorite,” Ethan said. The idea for the stand was ____19____ by a graphic novel. Ethan designed and handwrote a colorful ____20____ on recycled paper that read “Free Compliments”. He decided that ____21____ people for compliments didn’t feel right. “I didn’t want people to pay to be ____22____,” he explained. Soon, neighbors took note of Ethan’s stand, and visitors ____23____. With each visitor, Ethan asked a few questions, sometimes pausing thoughtfully before carefully ____24____ a compliment that was ____25____ to the person in front of him. One afternoon, Rainbow Kaelin, a neighbor, was driving home when she ____26____ the stand and pulled over. She mentioned that she was training a new employee and felt a bit stressed. Ethan replied, “I hope she ____27____ a lot from you.” As Kaelin began to drive away, Ethan — suddenly realizing his ____28____ wasn’t quite a compliment — eagerly ran up to her car and added, “Your name is so unique.” “He genuinely wanted to ____29____ people’s day,” Kaelin later said. Ethan’s father, Brandon, was proud of his son’s ____30____ and posted a message about the stand online. Angelina Uhren McNeela saw the post and decided to drop by Ethan’s ____31____. After she described what happened in her day, Ethan said, “Wow, I really hope that goes well for you!” He then complimented her green running shoes. “These little things ____32____ a lot,” she said. Ethan said he only gave compliments that felt ____33____. “I want to give out something good that will lift their spirits,” he said. He learned that his small ____34____ of kindness could brighten someone’s day, and in return, fill his own heart with ____35____. 16. A. patiently B. nervously C. quickly D. seriously 17. A. compete B. connect C. reason D. agree 18. A. returned B. taught C. afforded D. offered 19. A. created B. amazed C. inspired D. designed 20. A. book B. sign C. letter D. program 21. A. charging B. blaming C. asking D. fining 22. A. important B. excited C. friendly D. happy 23. A. gave up B. stopped by C. slowed down D. went away 24. A. repeating B. reserving C. shaping D. accepting 25. A. familiar B. loyal C. obvious D. specific 26. A. called B. remembered C. noticed D. managed 27. A. borrowed B. heard C. copied D. learned 28. A. advice B. greeting C. comment D. prediction 29. A. make B. plan C. see D. fill 30. A. talents B. arguments C. decisions D. efforts 31. A. shop B. stand C. school D. position 32. A. mean B. improve C. vary D. cost 33. A. generous B. direct C. genuine D. random 34. A. act B. spirit C. moment D. gift 35. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. balance D. courage 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The University of Mississippi is the state’s oldest public university and is ranked among the nation’s fastest-growing institutions. Journey farther and challenge yourself to the University of Mississippi Pre-College Programs to discover your interest, gain real college experiences, and have life-changing friendships. Certified educational professionals and University of Mississippi instructors help with student-driven explorations of environmental science, engineering, and so on. Financial aid is available to students with academic talent and financial need. What will teens do in our program? Students from all over the world join us every summer to: ●Explore interest in the sciences, arts, and humanities that might help with their careers one day. ●Challenge themselves academically in the company of talented peers and instructors. ●Learn how to fit into college life on the University of Mississippi’s beautiful campus near the historic town of Oxford, Mississippi. •Become qualified for Select Scholarships offered by the University of Mississippi, available only to Pre-College Programs participants. What type of teen attends our program? Participants are those who want to attend college in the near future. They all share a love of learning and a desire to acquire experience in studying at a top university. What’s a typical day like? Schedules change with the program theme and type, but the unique thing is that all days end with community activities led by undergraduate peer advisors. For Summer College participants, weekend trips include visits to Memphis, Birmingham, and Atlanta. What should participants expect to learn from our program? Students will leave with greater confidence in their ability to navigate college and a stronger sense of where their talents might lead them. 36. What can participants do in the program? A. Challenge famous experts. B. Choose their careers. C. Find their interests. D. Meet old friends. 37. What is the necessary condition for winning Select Scholarships? A. Joining the program. B. Doing well in the program. C. Coming from the US. D. Joining in after-school activities. 38. The program is intended for _________. A. undergraduates B. college instructors C. educational professionals D. would-be college students 39. What is special about the typical days in the program? A. There is peer interaction every day. B. No one guides and helps the students. C. All students take trips to cities daily. D. Schedules always stay the same. 40. What benefit will the participants gain from the program? A. They’ll become more competitive. B. They’ll know themselves better. C. They’ll realize their life goals. D. They’ll become fast learners. B The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions — where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together. “Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were seasoned travelers who would work for a few months, save, and then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hooked a ride, I took the bus instead, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who became close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone. 41. What does the author most likely mean by “My stomach was in knots” in Paragraph 1? A. She was sick of riding on a crowded bus. B. She was nervous of meeting strangers. C. She was upset about the unexpected change. D. She was concerned about the friend’s safety. 42. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met? A. Casual and lighthearted. B. Experienced and adventurous. C. Courageous but irresponsible. D. Hardworking but unplanned. 43. What does the author’s experience with the swimming pool incident mainly show? A. She always simply followed the group’s decisions. B. She took pleasure in breaking rules during the trip. C. She was more skilled and practical than her friends. D. She could also be adventurous and take the initiative. 44. How did the trip affect the author in the long term? A. It completely changed her career path. B. It taught her that careful planning is unnecessary. C. It inspired her to take more risks and try new challenges. D. It made her value friendships over personal achievements. 45. What does the author try to convey through her experience? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Look before you leap. C. Home is where the heart is. D. Birds of a feather flock together. C Personal growth is often mistakenly regarded as a smooth upward path of achievements. Yet psychological research and real-life experiences confirm a different truth: resilience — the ability to adapt and develop amid difficulties — is the unseen force driving deep and lasting growth. In an era of rapid changes and unexpected challenges, developing resilience is not just a survival skill but a key part of self- development, turning setbacks into stepping stones. The link between difficulties and growth lies in the positive psychological changes after tough life events. Studies show that those who deal with hardships rather than avoid them gain greater self- awareness, deeper understanding of others, and a stronger sense of purpose. For example, people who survive health problems with resilience often adjust their thinking, regaining confidence in their own abilities and valuing life more. This growth does not come automatically; it comes from facing difficulties on purpose, strengthening mental strength just as exercise builds muscle. Resilience also plays an important role in life changes. Young people entering the workplace face setbacks such as rejected plans or disagreements that cause self-doubt, but resilient people see these as learning chances. They analyze their mistakes, ask for advice, and develop skills to make progress. Similarly, people traveling alone improve resilience by dealing with unfamiliar environments on their own, trusting their decisions and adapting to difficulties. Some people argue that focusing on resilience puts pressure on people to ignore pain, but resilience means recognizing suffering without being controlled by it. It is a skill that can be developed, not an inborn quality. Simple methods such as changing negative thoughts, building support groups, and practicing thanksgiving can strengthen it over time. In a society that values quick solutions, we must realize that true growth is built on resilience. Difficulties are an essential part of growth, not a detour. Developing resilience helps us face challenges bravely, adapt smoothly, and become stronger. It remains the most reliable companion on the path to meaningful personal growth. 46. What is the common misunderstanding about personal growth according to the passage? A. It requires great efforts to achieve. B. It is a smooth process full of achievements. C. It has a close connection with difficulties. D. It can only be gained through work experience. 47. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of dealing with hardships actively? A. Gaining a better understanding of oneself. B. Developing a stronger sense of purpose. C. Avoiding all the pain in life. D. Learning to value life more. 48. What can we infer from the passage about resilience? A. It can be improved through certain methods. B. It is a skill that only a few people can have. C. It has nothing to do with life changes. D. It makes people ignore their sufferings. 49. What does the author think of difficulties in personal growth? A. They are unnecessary obstacles to avoid. B. They are key parts of true personal growth. C. They make people lose confidence easily. D. They can only be solved with quick solutions. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to deal with life’s difficulties. B. The importance of quick solutions in modern society. C. Resilience is the key driver of personal growth. D. Different opinions on the role of resilience. D Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy. Gratitude (感激), says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited — even improved their health. As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, or any combination of these. Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself. Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis — anger, hatred and bitterness — is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost. The voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals are many. It’s crisis and chaos — danger, disease, disability and death — that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion (幻觉) that they are self-sufficient (自给自足的), says Emmons. To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks! to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude. I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients (接受者). The chance discovery led me to this book. Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So, I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons. 51. What does the text mainly discuss? A. There are many ways of being thankful. B. Gratitude is important to happiness. C. Mom is great for her being thankful. D. Being thankful will keep you fit. 52. The author mentions Robert Emmons’ book Thanks! in order to prove that ______. A. Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology. B. mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons C. Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist D. mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude 53. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when ______. A. you live a comfortable life B. you receive gifts on your birthday C. you get help during your hard times D. you are congratulated on your success 54. What is the opinion of Professor Emmons? A. It is enough to thank others orally. B. Whether you are thankful is always up to you. C. Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere D. It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others 55. According to Emmons, people can express gratitude by _______. A. keeping a gratitude diary B. reading self-help books C. feeling self-sufficient D. remaining dependent on others 第Ⅲ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第三部分：（共两节；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a teenager, I used to listen to heavy metal and hard rock music while studying. It allowed me to silence the disturbing sounds of the TV in the living room of our small home. However, as I grew older, I started to move away from loud, intense music, and gradually into slower and calmer music. Then accidentally, I discovered minimalism. As a musician and composer myself, I started my own minimalist adventure. As the years went by, other pieces of the minimalist philosophy started to fall into place: minimalist films, literature, architecture, etc. Eventually, I decided that it was time to part with my hectic life that was full of various things to deal with, important or unimportant. I quit my job and became a writer at first. Gradually, I found inner peace and only focused on what was important. The last piece of the puzzle came when my wife and I decided to become digital nomads (数字游民). We left our house behind, sold the stuff we’d been accumulating for years, packed up our stuff in a suitcase, and moved to a different country: Estonia. There we set up our own business that we could manage without any trouble as we traveled the world. I think the final minimalist achievement is living only with what you can carry with you. Now I travel the world with what I carry in my suitcase. So I live the laptop life. Everything I strictly need is in my bag. Minimalism has taken away piles of things that place burdens on us — psychological ones, emotional ones, etc. Apart from the pure physical accumulation of stuff, there are other circumstances where the “Less Is More” principle can simplify your life. Keeping things simple is useful at work or in our life in general. 56. Why did the author listen to heavy metal and hard rock music while studying? (no more than 10 words) _________________________ 57. How did the author react after he discovered minimalism? (no more than 5 words) _________________________ 58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) _________________________ 59. What is the author’s life like right now? (no more than 15 words) _________________________ 60. Would you like to live a life of minimalism? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) _________________________ 第二节：书面表达（共25分） 61. 假设你是实验中学校学生会主席李津。最近你所在的研究性学习小组围绕“AI对高中生学习的影响”这一课题，对高三年级500余名同学进行了问卷调查，以下饼状图是调查结果： 请你结合图表信息，为学校公众号写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．简要描述调查结果；2．分析不同态度的原因；3．你的个人观点及理由。 注意： 1．词数不少于120； 2．可适当补充细节，使文章更流畅完整；3．标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI and Learning: A Survey Among Peers Our recent survey of 500 high school seniors conducted by our research group revealed striking differences in attitudes toward AI-assisted learning among senior three students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $