天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语答案 第一部分：听力理解（共15分） 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10. A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A 第二部分：英语知识运用（共35分） 第一节：单项填空（每题1分，共15分） 16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23. B24.C25.D26.D27.B28.D29.D30. A 第二节：完形填空（每题1分，共20分） 31.C32.C33.B34.C35.A36.B37.C38 A39.A40.B41.C42.A43.D44.D45. C46.A47.B48.D49.A50.B 第三部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 51.B52.D53.A54.D55.C56.A57.C58. A59.D60.B61.A62.C63.D64.A65 B 第四部分：写作（共40分） 第一节：阅读表达（共10分） 66.They were supportive. 67.Miss 68.By joining clubs and attending meetings. 69.Because she hadn't written for school newspapers. 70.It was life-changing and positive. 第二节：单词拼写（共10分） 71.quit 72.former 73.measuring 74.original 75.lecture 76.removed 77.concerned 78.majority 79.used 80.escape 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a shop. B. At an airport. C. At a post office. 2. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To express gratitude. B. To give some advice. C. To conduct an interview. 3. When will the man probably collect the woman tomorrow? A. At 6:10 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 6:50 pm. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dish. B. A course. C. A country. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why has the man failed to go to the gym recently? A. He’s hurt his left foot. B. He’s been busy at work. C. He’s been decorating his home. 7. What does the man like best about the machine? A. It can fold away. B. It’s simple to set up. C. It’s easier on body parts. 8. How long does the man plan to use the machine each week? A. 90 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 150 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What do we know about Annie’s Life-Changing Bakery? A. It lies in New York. B. It first opened in 2019. C. It’s famous for its cookies. 10. When did Annie want to start her own bakery? A. After winning a competition. B. After taking a baking course. C. After making cakes for a party. 11. Which quality does Annie value most when hiring new employees? A. Passion. B. Generosity. C. Determination. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How did the speaker feel about performing the play at first? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Interested. 13. Why did the speaker get a key role to play? A. She was good at singing. B. She knew about acting. C. She had a good voice. 14. How was the speaker’s performance dress changed? A. It became shorter. B. It got thicker. C. It was looser. 15. What did the speaker think was the best part of the whole process? A. Learning new skills. B. Working with others. C. Interacting with the audience. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. — ________. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s for sure D. I’m glad to know that 17. This is the first time that I’ve come to London, so I would like to try something ________ British. A. normally B. slightly C. generally D. typically 18. The college freshmen should give high ________ to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover the costs. A. energy B. barrier C. priority D. measure 19. After hearing the touching story of cultural heritage, she was ________ for words and deeply moved by the devotion of the craftsmen. A. at a loss B. in advance C. on purpose D. by accident 20. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I am not sure. A. must have left B. must leave C. may have left D. might leave 21. This is exactly the first complaint from our customers, ________ we can understand you have met much inconvenience in satisfying your users. A. from which B. to which C. by which D. with which 22. I glanced sideways and noticed that the previous author was standing silently, with his eyes ________ on me. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed 23. My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 24. After a long and stressful day at work, many people like to go to the gym to ________. A. make a difference B. keep an eye C. let off steam D. take a shot 25. His first ________ at writing a novel was not very successful; but he didn’t give up. A. complexity B. attempt C. effort D. effect 26. Watching shows on TV at home is one thing, while going to watch them ________ live is quite another. A. performed. B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 27. ________ through the dark forest, the group finally reached the campsite before dark. A. Walking B. Having walked C. Walked D. To walk 28. Small independent bookstores, ________ by large online book platforms, have closed down in recent years. A. to be replaced B. being replaced C. replaced D. having replaced 29. ________ impressed the audience most was his ability to speak five foreign languages so fluently. A. Which B. That C. What D. Who 30. We need to be quiet in the library; ________ we might disturb other people who are reading. A. moreover B. otherwise C. therefore D. instead 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she 31 , NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 32 people in the Washington, D. C. area by providing food and other 33 . Venkat’s passion 34 helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various 35 , like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she’d 36 such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community. NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how 37 it would be to use the former to help the 38 . “There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. and he was holding a 39 that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just 40 . It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, 41 it really helped him.” As NEST4US 42 , with hundreds of volunteers helping to 43 thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer 44 , starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she 45 celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them 46 expecting gifts for herself. As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her as well. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal 47 from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life 48 like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “ 49 it’s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says. Venkat has given us a wonderful example of the 50 that one person can make to help others in their time of need. 31. A. founded B. found C. participated D. attended 32. A. unique B. carefree C. homeless D. respectful 33. A. shelters B. materials C. resources D. supplies 34. A. at B. to C. for D. towards 35. A. adventures B. projects C. tasks D. deeds 36. A. changed B. developed C. promoted D. followed 37. A. difficult B. tangled C. fantastic D. simple 38. A. previous B. original C. latter D. current 39. A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. mark 40. A. lit up B. showed up C. got up D. kept up 41. A. since B. however C. furthermore D. unless 42. A. showed off B. turned out C. took off D. gave out 43. A. feed B. relieve C. send D. donate 44. A. chances B. conditions C. efforts D. effects 45. A. still B. just C. yet D. even 46. A. in spite of B. apart from C. instead of D. regardless of 47. A. criticism B. calmness C. perfection D. satisfaction 48. A. knowledge B. methods C. missions D. skills 49. A. What B. That C. Whether D. How 50. A. decision B. difference C. progress D. contribution 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The third Macao International Comedy Festival is set to take place from April 9 to 12, 2026. bringing together comedians, actors, and comedy lovers from across the globe. As one of Asia’s most anticipated (期待的) cultural events, the festival has grown significantly since its launch, with this year’s edition featuring an even more diverse lineup. Renowned actors Shen Teng and Ma Li, who have served as initiators since the first festival, will once again lead the event. Their involvement has been crucial in attracting top talent and raising the festival’s profile both domestically and internationally. The festival will showcase a wide range of comedic forms, including stand-up, sketch comedy, improvisational (即兴的) theater, and comedy films. In addition to stage performances, the event will host workshops and panel discussions where experienced comedians share their insights into the art of making people laugh. Organizers have also introduced a new segment this year: a cross-cultural comedy exchange, inviting performers from Japan, South Korea, and several European countries to present their unique styles. This move reflects the festival’s ambition to become a global hub for comedy, fostering mutual understanding through humor. Beyond entertainment, the festival carries deeper cultural significance. In a fast-paced world where stress is common, comedy offers a much-needed release. The organizers emphasize that laughter is a universal language that can bridge differences and bring people together. For Macao, hosting such an event also supports its goal of diversifying the economy beyond gaming, promoting cultural tourism and creative industries. Local businesses, from hotels to restaurants, are expected to benefit from the influx of visitors during the festival period. With tickets already selling fast, the 2026 Macao International Comedy Festival promises to be a celebration of humor that will leave audiences smiling. As Shen Teng said in a recent interview, “Comedy is not just about jokes; it’s about seeing the lighter side of life. We hope everyone leaves the festival with a full heart and a sore face from laughing.” 51. When will the third Macao International Comedy Festival be held? A. April 4-7, 2026. B. April 9-12, 2026. C. April 15-18, 2026. D. May 1-4, 2026. 52. Who are the initiators of the festival mentioned in the passage? A. Japanese comedians. B. European performers. C. Shen Teng and Ma Li. D. Local Macao artists. 53. What new segment has been added to this year’s festival? A. A comedy film marathon. B. A cross-cultural comedy exchange. C. An online comedy competition. D. A children’s comedy workshop. 54. According to the passage, what is one of the cultural significances of the festival? A. It replaces traditional Macao entertainment. B. It helps diversify Macao’s economy. C. It focuses only on local comedians. D. It discourages tourism. 55. What does Shen Teng say about comedy in the interview? A. Comedy is only about telling jokes. B. Comedy helps people see the lighter side of life. C. Comedy is too difficult to perform. D. Comedy should be serious. B Kevin was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Kevin and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment. They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Kevin and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in empty room to set up a simple studio. This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Kevin had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Kevin and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Kevin said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about the environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 56. How would Kevin combine his hobbies according to Paragraph 1? A. By shooting films. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By creating music. 57. What was the team’s biggest challenge? A. Few partners. B. Public doubts. C. Long working time. D. The money problem. 58. Why did Kevin’s team set up a simple studio? A. To avoid the sun. B. To work on rainy days. C. To get much attention. D. To follow the tennis player. 59. What can we learn from the last sentence of Paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The students had good equipment. C. The team enjoyed the process. D. Kevin wanted to make another film. 60. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To See Is to Believe B. Music Is the Best Language C. Success Comes from Honesty D. Hard Work Makes the Dream Work C An advance in electronic publishing could make the book you are reading seem as out-of-date as a silent film. Publishers hope to exploit (利用) the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniment. The noise in the first multimedia books — released in Britain — include rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. Works by Oscar Wilde and Rudyard Kipling are also available. When the plot of a book reaches a highlight, background music will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr Darcy’s-garden as they read Pride and Prejudice. Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for, ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noises will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading. Caroline Michel, chief executive officer of the literary agency PFD*, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said: “Concentration now is such that people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we should respond to the market.” Booktrack’s sound effects work by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch (同步), a click on any word will re-set it. Some authors fear a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said: “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction. I have enough trouble reading an ebook. Because I’m constantly disturbed by emails and so I’ve given up on it for the time being.” Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said: “If I’m reading, I will do the noises in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what crunching gravel (嘎吱响的石子) sounds like. That would annoy me.” *PFD: Peters Fraser + Dunlop is one of the longest-established literary and talent agencles in London representing writers, broadcasters, speakers and journalists, etc. 61. The ebook soundtrack is intended to ________. A. make readers focus on the story B. help readers with unknown vocabulary C. strengthen readers’ impression of characters D. add tension when the book reaches an exciting point 62. Caroline Michel thinks that computer-literate readers ________. A. ignore the multiple sensory input B. focus on enjoying the pleasure of reading C. are used to doing several things at the same time D. consider the soundtrack’s influence on reading speed 63. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. the soundtrack B. the speed of reading C. the software D. the required time 64. What is David Nicholls’ attitude towards the soundtrack? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective. 65. The text is most probably taken from ________. A. a science textbook B. a newspaper report C. a book review D. a personal diary 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第一节：阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 A seed expert who brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize. Simon Groot of the Netherlands is credited with introducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds to more than 60 countries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia. He began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Southeast Asia in 1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds which were developed for the climate of Europe, did poorly when planted in the hot tropics. He thought there was a great possibility to introduce hybrid vegetables to the area. The area lacked vegetable seed developers who were trying to create hybrids for the local climate. “I noticed the seed quality in that part of world was so much below our standards and below achievable standards. I could not stand that the farmers there did not have better seeds.” Said Groot. At that time, farmers in Southeast Asia usually saved seeds from season to season. That was because the seeds available for sale were often old. Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their tropical climate. This meant that the farmers ended up with smaller crops, and lower quality that changed greatly from season to season. The plant also could easily become infected with diseases. Groot partnered with seed trader Benito Domingo of the Philippines. They put together a team of seed researchers and growers from Wageninge University in the Netherlands and the University of the Philippines. Within a few years, they developed a hybrid bitter gourd (苦瓜) that sold successfully. Then they modified a tomato plant, followed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables. The early success led to the start of the East-West Seed Company, which now has more than 970 improved seeds of 60 vegetable crops. Over the past 40 years, the discoveries have led to the creation of a tropical vegetable seed industry aimed at small farmers. The tropical seeds are now spreading into Asia, Africa and Latin America. It is estimated that the company’s seeds are used by 20 million farmers each year in more than 60 countries. 66. Why was Groot awarded the 2019 World Food Prize? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What made the plants not grow well in Southeast Asia in the past? (No more than 15words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word in the Paragraph 4 most probably mean? (Only 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Groot’s work? And give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. Adopting a time-management ________ (策略) helps balance heavy homework and extracurricular activities effectively. 72. I didn’t mean to break the window — it was an ________ (意外). 73. Mr Green was appointed ________ (首席的) engineer of the project. 74. He was so ________ (慷慨的) and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. 75. He felt a strong sense of ________ (成就) after finishing the marathon. 76. She was deeply c________ about her little brother when he didn’t come home on time. 77. After 2 hours’ relaxation, we were e________ again to go on with the jogging. 78. We should keep a positive a________ toward life even in times of disaster. 79. She decided to take a different approach after considering the results of the p________ attempts. 80. The weather is e________ hot, so we decided to stay indoors and drink ice-cold lemonade. 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 81．假设你是晨光中学的李津。为传递爱心、服务社会，校志愿者协会近期将安排各种各样的志愿者活动，比如走进养老院，为老人们表演文艺节目；踏入社区公共区域，清理垃圾，为花草树木浇水；在科技馆担任讲解员，传播科学文化知识等。作为志愿者协会主席，请你根据以下要点，在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加。 内容要点： 1．写信目的； 2．活动介绍（目的、内容及意义）； 3．鼓励同学们积极参加。 注意： 1．词数100词以上； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：养老院：nursing home；志愿者协会Volunteer Association； 科技馆Science and Technology Museum讲解员docent Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $