暑假衔接 第9讲 特殊疑问句（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

新六年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第九讲 特殊疑问句 适用年级：新六年级（五升六） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：本讲学习Wh-疑问词及特殊疑问句的构成和回答 Part 1 知识讲解 一、常见的特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，用来询问具体信息。常用的特殊疑问词有： 疑问词 含义 用法 what 什么 询问事物/事情 who 谁 询问人 where 哪里 询问地点 when 什么时候 询问时间 why 为什么 询问原因 which 哪一个 询问选择 whose 谁的 询问所属 how 怎样 询问方式/状态 二、how 的常用搭配 短语 含义/用法 how old 询问年龄 how many 询问可数名词数量 how much 询问不可数名词数量/价格 how long 询问时间长度 三、特殊疑问句的结构 特殊疑问句的结构是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他）？ 例如： What do you like? （你喜欢什么？） Where is she? （她在哪里？） How old are you? （你多大了？） 四、What 的不同用法 what后面可以跟名词，构成不同的疑问短语： What colour：询问颜色 例：What colour is your bag? What time：询问具体时间 例：What time do you get up? What class / grade：询问班级/年级 例：What class are you in? Part 2 典型例题 1. 对划线部分提问。 (1) My name is Tom. → ______ is your name? (2) She is 10 years old. → ______ ______ is she? (3) The book is on the desk. → ______ is the book? (4) I like apples. → ______ do you like? (5) He gets up at 7:00. → ______ ______ does he get up? 2. 用合适的疑问词填空。 (1) ______ is that girl? （问人） (2) ______ are you late? （问原因） (3) ______ books do you have? （问数量） (4) ______ is your birthday? （问时间） 3. 选择题。 (1) ______ is your English teacher? A. Who B. What C. Where (2) ______ do you go to school? A. How B. Where C. When (3) ______ apples do you want? A. How many B. How much C. How Part 3 基础练习 1. 写出下列疑问词的中文意思。 (1) what ______ (2) who ______ (3) where ______ (4) when ______ (5) why ______ (6) how ______ (7) whose ______ (8) which ______ 2. 选词填空（what / who / where / when / why / how）。 (1) ______ is your best friend? (2) ______ do you live? (3) ______ do you like dogs? — Because they are cute. (4) ______ is your favourite colour? (5) ______ do you go to school? — By bus. (6) ______ is Children's Day? — June 1st. 3. 对划线部分提问。 (1) I am 11 years old. → ______ ______ are you? (2) The pen is blue. → ______ ______ is the pen? (3) There are three books. → ______ ______ books are there? (4) My mother is a teacher. → ______ is your mother? Part 4 提高练习 1. 连词成句（特殊疑问句）。 (1) is, your, how, father? ___________________________ (2) do, what, like, you, breakfast, for? ___________________________ (3) she, where, does, live? ___________________________ 2. 根据答句写出问句。 (1) Q: ___________________________ A: My name is Mike. (2) Q: ___________________________ A: I am 12. (3) Q: ___________________________ A: I like apples. (4) Q: ___________________________ A: I go to school by bus. 3. 阅读回答问题。 Hello, I'm Sarah. I'm 11 years old. My favourite day is Saturday. I get up at 8:00 on Saturday morning. I go to the park with my parents. We fly kites there. I like the park because it's beautiful. (1) How old is Sarah? ___________________________ (2) What is Sarah's favourite day? ___________________________ (3) What time does Sarah get up on Saturday? ___________________________ (4) Where does Sarah go on Saturday? ___________________________ (5) Why does Sarah like the park? ___________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 特殊疑问句，wh词来开头； what问什么，who问是谁人。 where问地点，when问时间； why问原因，how问怎样。 how many问数量，how much问价钱； how old问年龄，how long问多长。 结构要记牢：疑问词加一般疑问句； 回答不用yes/no，直接回答就最好。 本讲重点回顾 ✓ 常见疑问词：what, who, where, when, why, which, whose, how ✓ How词组：how old / how many / how much / how long ✓ 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 ✓ 回答时直接回答内容，不需要用yes/no ✓ 对不同成分提问要用对应的疑问词 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 1. (1) What (2) How old (3) Where (4) What (5) What time 2. (1) Who (2) Why (3) How many (4) When 3. (1) A (2) A (3) A Part 3 基础练习 1. (1) 什么 (2) 谁 (3) 哪里 (4) 什么时候 (5) 为什么 (6) 怎样 (7) 谁的 (8) 哪一个 2. (1) Who (2) Where (3) Why (4) What (5) How (6) When 3. (1) How old (2) What colour (3) How many (4) What Part 4 提高练习 1. (1) How is your father? (2) What do you like for breakfast? (3) Where does she live? 2. (1) What is your name? (2) How old are you? (3) What do you like? (4) How do you go to school? 3. (1) She is 11 years old. (2) Her favourite day is Saturday. (3) She gets up at 8:00. (4) She goes to the park. (5) Because it's beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $