暑假衔接 第8讲介词（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

新六年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第八讲 介词（时间、方位） 适用年级：新六年级（五升六） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：本讲学习常用时间介词和方位介词的用法 Part 1 知识讲解 一、方位介词 方位介词用来描述事物之间的位置关系。以下是常见的方位介词： 介词 含义 例句 in 在……里面 The pen is in the pencil box. on 在……上面（接触） The book is on the desk. under 在……下面 The cat is under the table. behind 在……后面 The boy is behind the door. in front of 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the house. next to 在……旁边 The library is next to the school. between 在……之间（两者） The school is between the park and the hospital. near 在……附近 There is a park near my home. beside 在……旁边 Sit beside me. 二、时间介词 时间介词用来表示动作发生的时间。最常用的三个时间介词是 at、in 和 on： 介词 用法 例句 at 具体时刻 / 夜晚 / 周末 at 7:00, at night, at the weekend in 年 / 月 / 季节 / 上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in 2024, in May, in summer, in the morning on 具体某天 / 星期 / 日期 on Monday, on June 1st, on my birthday 三、其他常用介词 除了方位介词和时间介词，还有一些常用的介词需要掌握： with：和……一起 例：play with friends（和朋友一起玩） for：为了…… 例：go for a walk（去散步） from...to...：从……到…… 例：from Monday to Friday（从周一到周五） about：关于 例：talk about（谈论） Part 2 典型例题 1. 用 in / on / at 填空。 (1) I get up ______ 7:00. (2) We have English class ______ Monday. (3) My birthday is ______ May. (4) I often read books ______ the evening. (5) The party is ______ 6:30 ______ Friday. 2. 用方位介词（in / on / under / behind / next to）填空。 (1) The cat is ______ the box. （在里面） (2) The book is ______ the desk. （在上面） (3) The ball is ______ the chair. （在下面） (4) The boy is ______ the door. （在后面） 3. 选择题。 (1) My mother goes to work ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in (2) I often play football ______ my friends. A. and B. with C. for (3) The shop is open ______ 9:00 ______ 6:00. A. from; to B. from; at C. at; to Part 3 基础练习 1. 看图填空（用方位介词 in / on / under / behind）。 (1) The cat is ______ the box. (2) The ball is ______ the desk. (3) The dog is ______ the door. 2. 用 in / on / at 填空。 (1) ______ Sunday (2) ______ 8:30 (3) ______ July (4) ______ the morning (5) ______ night 3. 选择正确的介词。 (1) I go to school ______ (by / on) foot. (2) She is good ______ (at / in) English. (3) Thank you ______ (for / to) your help. (4) The girl ______ (in / with) red is my sister. Part 4 提高练习 1. 改错（找出错误并改正）。 (1) I go to school in bus. ___________________________ (2) We have PE class in Monday. ___________________________ (3) The cat is on the chair. （提示：猫在椅子下面） ___________________________ 2. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 This is my room. There is a desk near the bed. On the desk, there is a computer and some books. My schoolbag is on the chair. There is a cat under the desk. There is a picture on the wall. I like my room very much. (1) The desk is near the bed. (2) There is a computer under the desk. (3) The schoolbag is on the bed. (4) There is a cat under the desk. (5) There is a clock on the wall. 3. 根据中文提示完成句子。 (1) 我在早上6:30起床。 I get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. (2) 她和我一起去上学。 She goes to school ______ me. (3) 图书馆在学校和公园之间。 The library is ______ the school ______ the park. Part 5 本讲总结 时间介词in/on/at，at时刻in年月； on加星期和日期，固定搭配要记忆。 方位介词很重要，in在里面on上面； under下面behind后，next to旁边near附近。 between...and在中间，in front of在……前； by乘车with和人，for为了of……的。 本讲重点回顾 ✓ 时间介词：at + 时刻，in + 年/月/季节/上下午，on + 星期/日期 ✓ 方位介词：in / on / under / behind / in front of / next to / between / near ✓ 其他常用介词：by + 交通工具，with + 一起，for + 目的，from...to... ✓ 注意固定搭配：on foot, be good at, thank you for, in + 颜色衣服 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 1. (1) at (2) on (3) in (4) in (5) at, on 2. (1) in (2) on (3) under (4) behind 3. (1) A (2) B (3) A Part 3 基础练习 1. (1) in (2) on / under (3) behind 2. (1) on (2) at (3) in (4) in (5) at 3. (1) on (2) at (3) for (4) in Part 4 提高练习 1. (1) in -> by (2) in -> on (3) on -> under 2. (1) T (2) F (3) F (4) T (5) F 3. (1) at, in (2) with (3) between, and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $