暑假衔接讲义 第3讲 there be 句型（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

新六年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第3讲 There be 句型 适用年级：新六年级（五升六） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：本讲学习There be句型的基本结构、就近原则及与have的区别 Part 1 知识讲解 一、There be 句型的定义 There be 句型表示“某地有某物”或“存在某物”，表示“存在”的概念。 基本结构：There + be + 名词 + 地点状语 二、be动词的选择 There be 句型中be动词用is还是are，取决于后面的名词。 情况 be动词 示例 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词 is There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the cup. 可数名词复数 are There are two pens in the pencil box. 多个名词并列 就近原则 （看最近的名词） There is a pen and two books... There are two books and a pen... 三、句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are... There is a cat under the table. 否定句 There isn't/aren't... There isn't a cat under the table. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there...? Is there a cat under the table? 四、There be 与 have/has 的区别 There be 表示“某地存在某物”，强调存在。 have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系。 比较： There is a book on the desk.（桌上有一本书。——强调存在） I have a book.（我有一本书。——强调拥有） Part 2 典型例题 一、用 is/are 填空 1. There ______ a book on the desk. 2. There ______ two apples on the table. 3. There ______ some milk in the glass. 4. There ______ a pen and three pencils in the box. 5. ______ there any water in the cup? 解析：第1题book是单数用is；第2题two apples是复数用are；第3题milk是不可数名词用is；第4题就近原则，a pen是单数用is；第5题water不可数用Is。 二、句型转换 1. There is a cat under the chair. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 2. There are some books on the shelf. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 3. There is a park near the school. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 解析：否定句在be后加not；一般疑问句将be提到there前，注意some要变成any。 三、用 there be 或 have/has 填空 1. I ______ a new bike. 2. ______ a big playground in our school. 3. She ______ two brothers. 4. ______ some flowers in the garden. 解析：have/has表示“拥有”，主语是人；there be表示“存在”，主语是地点。 Part 3 基础练习 一、用 There be 的适当形式填空 1. ______ a pencil in the pencil box. 2. ______ many books on the shelf. 3. ______ some water in the bottle. 4. ______ a map on the wall. 5. ______ two cats under the bed. 二、按要求改写句子 1. There is a library in my school. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 2. There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 3. There is a bird in the tree. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 三、根据提示完成句子 看图片，用There be句型完成句子。 1. There ______ a ______ in the picture. (床) 2. There ______ two ______ on the desk. (书) 3. There ______ a ______ near the window. (桌子) Part 4 提高练习 一、改错 1. There have a pen on the desk. 改正：_________________________________________ 2. There is two cats under the table. 改正：_________________________________________ 3. There aren't some water in the cup. 改正：_________________________________________ 4. Is there a book on the desk? — Yes, there's. 改正：_________________________________________ 二、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) This is my room. There is a bed near the window. There is a desk next to the bed. There are some books on the desk. There is a chair under the desk. There is a picture on the wall. I like my room. 1. There is a bed near the window. ______ 2. There is a desk behind the bed. ______ 3. There are some books on the desk. ______ 4. There is a chair near the desk. ______ 5. There is a map on the wall. ______ 三、用 There be 和所给词描述教室场景 1. 25 desks / in the classroom _______________________________________________ 2. a blackboard / on the wall _______________________________________________ 3. some flowers / on the teacher's desk _______________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 There be 句型有特点，主语跟在be后面； 单数is复数are，不可数名词用is记心间。 多个主语并列时，就近原则要牢记； 否定be后加not，疑问be到句前去。 和have用法不一样，have表拥有there表存在； I have a book我有书，There is a book有本书。 本讲重点回顾 ✓ There be表示"某地有某物"，have/has表示"某人拥有某物" ✓ be动词的选择：单数名词/不可数名词用is，复数名词用are ✓ 多个名词并列时遵循就近原则（看离be最近的名词） ✓ 否定句在be后加not，一般疑问句将be提到there前 ✓ some在否定句和疑问句中变成any ✓ There be与have的区别：there be表存在，have表拥有 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 一、用 is/are 填空 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. Is 二、句型转换 1. There is not a cat under the chair. / There isn't a cat under the chair. 2. Are there any books on the shelf? 3. Is there a park near the school? 三、用 there be 或 have/has 填空 1. have 2. There is 3. has 4. There are Part 3 基础练习 一、用 There be 的适当形式填空 1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There is 5. There are 二、按要求改写句子 1. There is not a library in my school. / There isn't a library in my school. 2. Are there any apples on the tree? 3. What's in the tree? 三、根据提示完成句子 1. There is a bed in the picture. 2. There are two books on the desk. 3. There is a table near the window. Part 4 提高练习 一、改错 1. There have a pen → There is a pen 2. There is two cats → There are two cats 3. aren't some → isn't any (或aren't any, 水不可数用isn't) 4. Yes, there's → Yes, there is. (there's不能用于肯定回答) 二、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) 1. T 2. F（It's next to the bed.） 3. T 4. T 5. F（There is a picture on the wall.） 三、用 There be 和所给词描述教室场景 1. There are 25 desks in the classroom. 2. There is a blackboard on the wall. 3. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $