暑假衔接 第1讲 一般现在时+三单(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

2026-05-23
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 46 KB
发布时间 2026-05-23
更新时间 2026-05-23
作者 王老师碎碎念
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58008953.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

新六年级英语暑假衔接讲义 (PEP版 三年级起点) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第1讲 一般现在时·三单复习 适用年级:新六年级(五升六) 教材版本:PEP版(三年级起点) 内容说明:本讲复习一般现在时的基本用法和第三人称单数变化规则 第1讲 一般现在时·三单复习 Part 1 知识讲解 一、什么是一般现在时? 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)表示经常发生的动作、习惯或客观事实。 常见的标志词: • always(总是) • usually(通常) • often(经常) • sometimes(有时) • every day / every week 二、动词的变化规则 一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时,动词要加 -s 或 -es。 情况 变化 例词 一般情况 加 -s read→reads, play→plays, like→likes 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾 加 -es watch→watches, go→goes, do→does 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es study→studies, fly→flies, cry→cries 特殊(have/be) have→has, be→is I have → He has / I am → He is 特殊(否定/疑问) doesn't + 动原 He doesn't like... / Does he like... 三、一般现在时的三种句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词(三单形式) He reads books every day. They like apples. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动原 I don't like cats. He doesn't like cats. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动原? Do you like music? Does she like music? 注意: • 主语是I/you/we/they或复数名词时,动词用原形 • 主语是he/she/it或单数名词时,动词要加-s/-es • 否定句和疑问句用了does之后,动词要变回原形 四、重点动词短语复习 短语 中文 get up 起床 go to school 去上学 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 do homework 做作业 Part 2 典型例题 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)She ______ (read) books every day. (2)I ______ (like) apples very much. (3)He ______ (go) to school by bus. (4)They ______ (watch) TV in the evening. (5)My mother ______ (cook) dinner every day. 【解析】(1)reads(she是三单,read加s)。(2)like(I不是三单,用原形)。(3)goes(he是三单,以o结尾加es)。(4)watch(they是复数,用原形)。(5)cooks(my mother是三单,cook加s)。 2. 将下列句子改为否定句。 (1)I like dogs. → ______________________________ (2)She likes cats. → ______________________________ 【解析】(1)I don't like dogs.(主语非三单,用don't)(2)She doesn't like cats.(主语三单,用doesn't,likes恢复原形like) 3. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 (1)You like English. → ______________________________ (2)He plays football. → ______________________________ 【解析】(1)Do you like English?(主语非三单,用Do)(2)Does he play football?(主语三单,用Does,plays恢复play) Part 3 基础练习 1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 (1)read → ______ (2)play → ______ (3)go → ______ (4)watch → ______ (5)study → ______ (6)fly → ______ (7)have → ______ (8)do → ______ (9)like → ______ (10)cook → ______ 2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 (1)I ______ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. (2)She ______ (go) to school by bike. (3)My father ______ (work) in a hospital. (4)They ______ (play) football on Sundays. (5)He ______ (study) English every evening. (6)We ______ (have) lunch at school. (7)Tom ______ (like) swimming. (8)The cat ______ (sleep) on the sofa. 3. 用 do 或 does 填空。 (1)______ you like apples? (2)______ he go to school by bus? (3)______ they play football? (4)______ she read books every day? (5)______ your mother cook dinner? Part 4 提高练习 1. 改错:找出下列句子中的错误并改正。 (1)She like apples. → ______________________________ (2)He don't like dogs. → ______________________________ (3)Does he likes music? → ______________________________ (4)They goes to school by bus. → ______________________________ (5)She study English every day. → ______________________________ 2. 连词成句。 (1)every, reads, she, day, books → ______________________________ (2)doesn't, he, like, swimming → ______________________________ (3)you, do, to, go, school, how → ______________________________ (4)does, what, she, like, for, breakfast → ______________________________ 3. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Mike. I get up at 7:00 every morning. I go to school by bus. My mother gets up at 6:30. She cooks breakfast for us. My father goes to work by car. He works in a hospital. I have lunch at school. I like my school. ( )(1)Mike gets up at 6:30. ( )(2)Mike goes to school by bus. ( )(3)Mike's mother cooks breakfast. ( )(4)Mike's father works in a school. ( )(5)Mike has lunch at home. Part 5 本讲总结 一般现在时记忆口诀 一般现在时,经常习惯或事实; 三单主语要小心,动词加-s或-es。 否定用don't/doesn't,疑问用Do/Does来开头; 用了does后面动原回,这个规则要记牢。 go/do/watch要加es,辅音+y变i加es; have变has特殊记,多读多练就熟悉。 本讲重点回顾 ✓ 一般现在时表示经常性动作或习惯,标志词有always/usually/often/every day等 ✓ 三单变化规则:一般加-s,s/x/sh/ch/o加-es,辅音+y→ies,have→has ✓ 否定句:don't(非三单)/ doesn't(三单)+ 动词原形 ✓ 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? ✓ 注意:用了does之后,动词一定要恢复原形 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 1. (1)reads(2)like(3)goes(4)watch(5)cooks 2. (1)I don't like dogs.(2)She doesn't like cats. 3. (1)Do you like English?(2)Does he play football? Part 3 基础练习 1. (1)reads(2)plays(3)goes(4)watches(5)studies(6)flies(7)has(8)does(9)likes(10)cooks 2. (1)get(2)goes(3)works(4)play(5)studies(6)have(7)likes(8)sleeps 3. (1)Do(2)Does(3)Do(4)Does(5)Does Part 4 提高练习 1. (1)like→likes(2)don't→doesn't(3)likes→like(4)goes→go(5)study→studies 2. (1)She reads books every day. (2)He doesn't like swimming. (3)How do you go to school? (4)What does she like for breakfast? 3. (1)F(2)T(3)T(4)F(5)F 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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暑假衔接 第1讲 一般现在时+三单(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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暑假衔接 第1讲 一般现在时+三单(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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暑假衔接 第1讲 一般现在时+三单(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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