精品解析：Unit 3 What makes a great team 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

Unit 3 What makes a great team 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I walked into the gym for my basketball class. This was my ____1____ (three) time to have the class. The coach said the custom was to let us choose our own teams, but we were not ____2____ (go) to do that. Then we were divided ____3____ several teams and I was in the one with another five girls I didn’t know. I wanted to join another team where my friend was on. But the coach asked me ____4____ (have) a try. He said maybe I could make some new ____5____ (friend). I followed his advice. When the game started, I played well. Suddenly, I fell down. My teammates ran over to me at once and asked if I____6____ (need) help. I was moved ____7____ (deep) by them! They encouraged me and talked with me for a while. After taking a quick break, I went back to the game. Finally, we worked hard together and ____8____ (win) the game. It was very ____9____ (luck) for me to have these new friends. And I realised the meaning of team. Team is not the thing for just one person or someone to do the best,____10____ it needs every person on the team to try their best to do it. 【答案】1. third 2. going 3. into 4. to have 5. friends 6. needed 7. deeply 8. won 9. lucky 10. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加篮球课的经历，包括被分到不认识的队友队伍中、在比赛中摔倒后得到队友的帮助和鼓励、最终赢得比赛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这是我第三次上这门课。three意为“三”，基数词。根据“This was my ... time to have the class.”可知，此处指是第三次上这门课。表示第几次需要用序数词形式，three的序数词为third，意为“第三次”。故填third。 【2题详解】 句意：教练说惯例是让我们自己选队伍，但我们不打算那么做。go意为“去”，动词。根据“The coach said the custom was to let us choose our own teams, but we were not ... to do that.”可知，be going to do意为“打算做某事”，go要变为going。故填going。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我们被分成了几个队，我和另外五个不认识的女孩在一组。根据“Then we were divided ... several teams”可知，divide into是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，此处需要介词into。故填into。 【4题详解】 句意：但教练让我试一试。have意为“有”，动词。根据“But the coach asked me ... a try.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。 【5题详解】 句意：他说也许我能交到一些新朋友。friend意为“朋友”，名词。根据“I could make some new ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数，friend要变为复数形式friends。故填friends。 【6题详解】 句意：我的队友们立刻跑过来问我是否需要帮助。need意为“需要”，动词。根据“My teammates ran over to me at once and asked if I ... help.”可知，主句是过去时，宾语从句时态要保持一致，need要变为过去式needed。故填needed。 【7题详解】 句意：我被他们深深地打动了！deep意为“深深的”，形容词。根据“I was moved ... by them!”可知，修饰动词moved应用副词形式，表示被打动的程度很深，deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我们共同努力并赢得了比赛。win意为“赢、获胜”，动词。根据“we worked hard together and ... the game.”可知，and连接并列谓语，时态要一致，前面worked是过去式，后面动词win要变为过去式won。故填won。 【9题详解】 句意：有这些新朋友对我来说非常幸运。luck意为“幸运”，名词。根据“It was very ... for me to have these new friends.”可知，It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，名词luck要变为形容词lucky，在句中作表语。故填lucky。 【10题详解】 句意：团队不是只靠一个人或某个人做到最好，而是需要队里的每个人都尽最大努力去完成。根据“Team is not the thing for just one person or someone to do the best,... it needs every person on the team to try their best to do it.”可知，not ... but ... 是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，此处需要连词but。故填but。 Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. One day, the manager decided ____11____ (teach) them about finding real solutions to problems. The team was called for a game in a hall. They all got ____12____ (surprise) and all reached the hall with different thoughts. As they entered, they found a box full of flat balloons placed on the floor. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone ____13____ (success). Five balloons blew out because of ____14____ (press). The engineers who failed were ruled out of the game. As ____15____ result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names ____16____ (collect) and then put into a room. The engineers were told to pick the balloon ____17____ his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes ____18____ nobody was able to find the right one. The ____19____ (two) level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, ____20____ (share) and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 【答案】11. to teach 12. surprised 13. succeeded 14. pressure 15. a 16. were collected 17. with 18. but 19. second 20. sharing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了经理通过一个气球游戏，向工程师们传授解决问题的方法：在个人寻找目标失败后，通过分享和帮助他人，最终高效地完成了任务，揭示了分享与互助才是解决问题的真正之道。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，经理决定教他们如何找到真正的问题解决方案。decide to do sth是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to teach。 【12题详解】 句意：他们都很惊讶，带着不同的想法来到大厅。got是系动词，后接形容词作表语，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，描述人的感受。故填surprised。 【13题详解】 句意：所有人都尝试了，但不是每个人都成功了。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，success“成功”的动词形式succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 【14题详解】 句意：五个气球因为压力太大而爆了。because of后接名词，根据语境可知空处表示“压力”，press的同根名词形式是pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【15题详解】 句意：结果，25名工程师进入了下一轮。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：所有写有他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放进了一个房间。balloons和collect之间是被动关系，且文章在讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为All the balloons，故be动词用were，collect的过去分词是collected。故填were collected。 【17题详解】 句意：工程师们被要求挑选出写有自己名字的气球。此处用介词with表示“带有……”，作后置定语修饰balloon。故填with。 【18题详解】 句意：差不多15分钟过去了，但没有人能找到正确的那个。前后句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【19题详解】 句意：游戏的第二关结束了。空处前面有定冠词the，此处表示顺序，应用two“二”的序数词second。故填second。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，分享和帮助他人会给我们带来解决问题的真正方法。由and可知，此处要用share“分享”的动名词形式sharing与helping并列，作句子的主语。故填sharing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the ____21____ (good) ways. And there are so many of them to try! You can join in a usual sport like football, and you can also take part in ____22____ unusual sport like walking basketball. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. This means you will keep ____23____ (exercise) because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. ____24____ you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. ____25____ fact, team sports develop healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to____26____ (win)! When you don’t quite make it, just make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! Don’t be rude (无礼的) to other players or teams when you win. And don’t be sad if you lose. Just practice ____27____ (hard) and try again, and there are always more chances (机会). Team sports are also a lot ____28____ (funny) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of ____29____ (friend). When you join a sports team, it’s certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise quietly, running and ______30______ (swim) are good choices. In a word, the most important thing is to stay active and find the kind of physical activity that suits you best. 【答案】21. best 22. an 23. exercising 24. If 25. In 26. win 27. harder 28. funnier 29. friends 30. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队运动的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：团队运动是最佳方式之一。根据“one of…ways”可知此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”；填best“最好的”。故填best。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以参加足球等常规运动，也可以参加像步行篮球这样的非常规的运动。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“unusual”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【23题详解】 句意：这意味着你将坚持锻炼，因为你已经向球队承诺要上场比赛。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，可知填动名词。故填exercising。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你不遵守，你将被排除在团队之外。根据“you will be out of the team”可知此处指“如果你不遵守，你将被排除在团队之外”；表主句发生的条件，填if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，团队运动促进了健康的竞争。in fact“实际上”，用以表示递进语气，指“事实上，团队运动促进了健康的竞争”。故填In。 【26题详解】 句意：你不可能总是赢，但你一定可以尽力赢！try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填win。 【27题详解】 句意：只要更努力练习，再试一次，总会有更多的机会。根据上文“And don’t be sad if you lose”如果你输了，不要难过；可知此处指“输了后，更努力练习”，填比较级。故填harder。 【28题详解】 句意：团队运动也比独自做某事有趣得多。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级funnier“更滑稽的”。故填funnier。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以交很多朋友。a lot of“很多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，如果你只是想安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是不错的选择。此处填动名词作主语。故填swimming。 二、完形填空 At Lingyun School, the sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy, and David were on the class’s 4×100-metre relay (接力) team. But they argued about their ____31____ from the very beginning. Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run ____32____ to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner, ____33____ about making mistakes. While they were practising, some ____34____ happened. Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they had planned, so the next runner couldn’t ____35____ the stick. They started to argue again and stopped practising. Then their PE teacher, Mr Zhang, came over and said, “____36____ means more than just one person being the best. To win the race, we should work together as a team! ____37____ each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the stick ____38____. David suggested that they shouldn’t slow down in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team. On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of ____39____ passing and harmonious (协调一致的) running, they won second place! When we ____40____ everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one. 31. A. roles B. rules C. classes D. hobbies 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. careful 34. A. events B. changes C. successes D. accidents 35. A. see B. take C. drop D. throw 36. A. Meeting B. Teamwork C. Practice D. Leadership 37. A. Look for B. Smile at C. Listen to D. Call on 38. A. happily B. quietly C. early D. safely 39. A. slow B. careless C. difficult D. excellent 40. A. use B. cover C. create D. describe 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述四个同学跑接力赛，从一开始因角色分工和起跑策略问题争论不休到最后调整心态和策略，在比赛日配合默契，展现了团队合作的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：但他们从一开始就争论自己的角色。 roles角色；rules规则；classes班级；hobbies爱好。根据“Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run...to decide the starting speed.”可知，他们在争论自己在接力赛中的角色。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：跑得最快的Lily想跑最后一棒，成为英雄，而Tom认为他必须先跑才能决定起跑速度。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“decide the starting speed”可知，第一棒才能决定起跑速度。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：David在角落里保持沉默，担心会犯错。 excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担心；careful仔细的。根据“making mistakes”可知，是担心会犯错。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们练习的时候，发生了一些事故。 events事件；changes改变；successes成功；accidents事故。根据“Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they had planned”可知，是发生了一些事故。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Tom没有按计划跑，所以下一个跑者拿不到接力棒。 see看到；take拿；drop掉下；throw扔。根据“so the next runner couldn’t...the stick”可知，是下一个跑者拿不到接力棒。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：团队合作不仅仅意味着一个人最优秀。 Meeting会议；Teamwork团队合作；Practice练习；Leadership领导力。根据“we should work together as a team!”可知，此处说的是团队合作。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：互相倾听。 Look for寻找；Smile at对……微笑；Listen to听；Call on号召。根据“listen to each other’s ideas”可知，要互相倾听。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Amy展示了一种安全传递接力棒的简单方法。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；early提前；safely安全地。根据“pass the stick”可知，是安全传递接力棒，以免掉落。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：由于出色的传接棒和协调一致的奔跑，他们赢得了第二名！ slow缓慢的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的；excellent出色的。根据“they won second place!”可知，是出色的传接棒。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们利用每个人的优点并倾听彼此的想法时，我们会变得更强大。 use使用；cover覆盖；create创造；describe描述。根据“everyone’s good points”可知，是利用每个人的优点。故选A。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a ___41___ weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. How could he have ___42___ scoring that goal (进球得分)? He let his whole team down. He was worried that his ___43___ might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s ___44___ were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. His father found him ___45___. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whenever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. ” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll ___46___ never let me play again. ” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason why your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to ___47___ with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. ” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said left him in deep thought. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ___48___ rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ” His teammates all nodded in ___49___. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s mistake. We should think about how we can do better next time. ” Peter ___50___. It made him feel lucky to know that he was in a winning team. 41. A. soft B. hard C. light D. heavy 42. A. succeeded B. missed C. started D. finished 43. A. coach B. friend C. father D. classmate 44. A. choices B. feelings C. challenges D. jokes 45. A. happy B. curious C. worried D. brave 46. A. hardly B. simply C. mostly D. probably 47. A. fight B. communicate C. deal D. compare 48. A. courage B. advice C. breath D. attention 49. A. fear B. shame C. surprise D. agreement 50. A. added B. coughed C. smiled D. repeated 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter因错过进球导致球队输球而自责，在父亲的开导下重新振作，并与队友达成共识的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他独自走回家时，感觉肩上像有沉重的负担。 soft柔软的；hard坚硬的；light轻的；heavy沉重的。根据前文“He felt like there was a...weight on his shoulders”以及后文他因输球而沮丧的状态可知，此处表示“沉重的负担”，“heavy weight”是符合语境的固定表达。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他怎么会错过那个进球呢？ succeeded成功；missed错过；started开始；finished完成。根据后文“He let his whole team down.”可知，他没有踢进那个球，“miss scoring that goal”表示“错过进球”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他担心教练会把他开除出队。 coach教练；friend朋友；father父亲；classmate同学。根据语境，在球队中，有权决定队员去留的通常是教练，符合Peter担心被开除的心理。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Peter的情绪全写在脸上。 choices选择；feelings情绪；challenges挑战；jokes玩笑。根据前文“Peter’s…were written all over his face”以及他输球后的低落状态可知，此处指他的情绪都表现在脸上，“feelings”表示“情绪、感受”，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他父亲发现他很焦虑。 happy开心的；curious好奇的；worried焦虑的；brave勇敢的。根据前文Peter因输球而自责、担忧的状态可知，“worried”表示“焦虑的、担忧的”，符合他此时的心情。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们可能再也不让我踢球了。 hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；mostly主要地；probably很可能。根据前文Peter担心被开除的心理可知，“probably”表示“很可能”，符合他的推测。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛的另一半是学会如何与队友沟通，并从错误中学习。 fight打架；communicate沟通；deal处理；compare比较。根据前文父亲说的“Soccer is about team effort.”可知，此处指要学会与队友沟通，“communicate with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人沟通”，符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天，Peter带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。 courage勇气；advice建议；breath呼吸；attention注意力。根据后文“rather than fear”可知，他的心态从恐惧转为“courage”，符合父亲开导后的积极变化。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他的队友们都点头表示同意。 fear恐惧；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶；agreement同意。根据后文队友回应的“don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s mistake.”可知，他们点头表示赞同，“in agreement”是固定短语，意为“同意”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：Peter笑了。 added补充；coughed咳嗽；smiled微笑；repeated重复。根据前文他得到队友的理解，以及后文“It made him feel lucky to know that he was in a winning team.”可知，他的心情好转，“smiled”表示“微笑”，符合他此时的状态。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teamwork is the key to success in many fields. When people work together as a team, they can achieve more than they could individually. However, effective teamwork doesn’t happen ____51____. It requires effort and practice. First, each member of the team must understand their role and ____52____ their responsibilities seriously. Everyone should know what is expected of them and work hard to meet those expectations. Besides, communication is necessary. Team members need to have ____53____, ask questions, and provide different opinions. They should listen to each other carefully and accept that everyone is working ____54____ the same goal. They should support each other and be willing to help when someone is in need. ____55____, conflicts may arise, but it’s important to solve them in a proper way. Everyone should make every effort to work things out together. Finally, a good team needs a good leader. The leader should be able to ____56____ the team towards the goal, encourage cooperation, and make fair decisions. However, the leader can’t do everything alone. Success depends on the ____57____ of all members. In conclusion, teamwork ____58____ patience, communication, trust, and responsibility. When a team works well together, they can overcome challenges and achieve great things. As the saying goes, “There is no ‘I’ in team.” By working together, we can ____59____ more than we ever could alone. So, let’s remember the ____60____ of teamwork and try to be good team players. 51. A. completely B. easily C. suddenly D. quietly 52. A. take B. make C. get D. do 53. A. points B. roles C. ideas D. skills 54. A. by B. towards C. upon D. through 55. A. Seldom B. Always C. Never D. Sometimes 56. A. guide B. push C. carry D. pull 57. A. difficulty B. effort C. problem D. mistake 58. A. calls for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for 59. A. organize B. vote C. achieve D. provide 60. A. reality B. promise C. confidence D. importance 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队合作的重要性，以及如何进行有效的团队合作。文章分为几个部分，分别阐述了团队成员的角色与责任、沟通的必要性、解决冲突的方法、领导者的作用以及团队合作所需的品质。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，有效的团队合作并不是轻易就能发生的。 completely完全地；easily轻易地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“It requires effort and practice”可知，有效的团队合作需要努力和练习，所以不是轻易就能发生的，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，团队中的每个成员都必须了解自己的角色并认真对待自己的责任。 take拿走；make制作；get得到；do做。根据“their responsibilities seriously”可知，此处指认真对待责任，take…seriously“认真对待……”，固定短语，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：团队成员需要有想法，提出问题，并提供不同的意见。 points点；roles角色；ideas想法；skills技能。根据“ask questions, and provide different opinions”可知，提出问题并提供不同意见，说明团队成员需要有想法，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：他们应该认真倾听彼此的意见，并接受每个人都在朝着同一个目标努力。 by通过；towards朝向；upon在……之上；through穿过。根据“the same goal”可知，此处指朝着同一个目标努力，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：有时，冲突可能会出现，但重要的是要以适当的方式解决它们。 Seldom很少；Always总是；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据“conflicts may arise, but it’s important to solve them in a proper way”可知，冲突有时会出现，但重要的是要解决它们，故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：领导者应该能够引导团队朝着目标前进，鼓励合作，并做出公平的决策。 guide引导；push推；carry携带；pull拉。根据“the team towards the goal”可知，此处指引导团队朝着目标前进，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：成功取决于所有成员的努力。 difficulty困难；effort努力；problem问题；mistake错误。根据“Success depends on the…of all members”可知，成功取决于所有成员的努力，故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：总之，团队合作需要耐心、沟通、信任和责任。 calls for需要；asks for请求；looks for寻找；waits for等待。根据“patience, communication, trust, and responsibility”可知，此处指团队合作需要这些品质，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：通过合作，我们可以取得比独自工作更多的成就。 organize组织；vote投票；achieve取得；provide提供。根据“more than we ever could alone”可知，此处指通过合作可以取得比独自工作更多的成就，故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，让我们记住团队合作的重要性，并努力成为优秀的团队成员。 reality现实；promise承诺；confidence信心；importance重要性。根据“let’s remember the…of teamwork”可知，此处指记住团队合作的重要性，故选D。 三、阅读理解 ①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only build up their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. ②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. ③When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. ④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know that obeying discipline is really important for effective teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. ⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. ⑥So, team sports are really important for kids’ growth. They help their bodies, minds, and social lives in ways that can make their whole life better. 61. How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A. By teaching them how to cook. B. By teaching them to work together. C. By showing them how to build a house. D. By helping them learn a new language. 62. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Team sports help save time. B. Team sports help create friendships. C. Doing team sports can make children feel proud. D. Doing team sports helps learn time management. 63. What does the underlined word “discipline” in paragraph 4 mean? A. rules. B. time. C. more. D. food. 64. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B. Team sports can improve kids’ health. C. Team sports do offer children many advantages (好处). D. Team sports are better than exercising alone. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队运动对孩子成长的多种益处，包括培养合作精神、增强自信、学习时间管理和建立友谊。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, team sports show kids how to work together.”可知，团队运动教会孩子如何合作，这是培养生活技能的一种方式。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time...This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.”可知，第四段主要讲述了团队运动帮助孩子们学会管理时间，如何平衡学习与训练。因此本段主要讲“团队运动帮助学习时间管理”。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know that obeying discipline is really important for effective teamwork.”可知，孩子需要遵守训练和比赛的规则、安排，因此“discipline”在这里指“纪律、规则”。故选A。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, team sports are really important for kids’ growth. They help their bodies, minds, and social lives in ways that can make their whole life better.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了团队运动确实给孩子们带来了许多好处，包括增强体质、发展生活技能、获得自豪感、学会时间管理以及建立友谊等。故选C。 At the Paralympic Games (残奥会), many blind or nearly blind athletes race (比赛) with the help of a guide. These pairs work very closely together. Jerusa Geber is a runner who lost her sight as a teenager. When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope. If they’ve started well, he matches her speed bit by bit, but with the opposite foot. They work so well together that Jerusa now holds the women’s world record in the 100-metre race for blind or nearly blind athletes. Since 2012, guides at the Paralympics can win medals too. But the teamwork is about more than just winning. Garcia is a runner himself. “I like being a guide,” he said. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.” In cycling, Hannah Chadwick and her guide, Skyler Espinoza, also work closely. When they ride together, Espinoza always holds Chadwick’s hand before starting,” It’s a reminder (提示) that we’re in this together,” Espinoza said. Chadwick and Espinoza follow the same training plan. Sometimes, when the training gets hard, Chadwick thinks of her teammate. “I’m not training just for myself,” she said. “I’m training for both of us!” People sometimes say Espinoza is making a sacrifice (牺牲) for a disabled athlete. But she doesn’t see it that way. Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose to do it with her,” she said. 65. How does Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber? A. He walks in front of her to show the path. B. He runs behind her and shouts directions. C. He rides a bicycle next to her to guide the way. D. He holds a rope, running beside her with the opposite foot. 66. Which of the following words best describes the guides at the Paralympics? A. Crazy. B. Generous (willing to give and share). C. Brave. D. Humorous. 67. What’s the best title for the text? A. Winning Together B. How to Become a Great Guide C. Special Help for Athletes D. The Hard Life of Paralympic Athletes 【答案】65. D 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了残奥会中盲人或视力受损运动员与引导员之间的紧密合作，展现了他们的团队精神与相互成就。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope...but with the opposite foot.”可知，当Jerusa和引导员Garcia一起比赛时，他跑在她的左侧，两人各持短绳一端，并用相反的脚步匹配速度。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.”和“Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport...”可知，这些引导员愿意为了帮助队友而付出更多的努力，他们不认为这是牺牲且感到幸运，这体现了他们具有慷慨、无私奉献的品质。故选B。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是残奥会运动员与引导员“共同胜利”的协作关系，如Garcia与Jerusa共创纪录、Espinoza与Hannah互相成就。A选项“Winning Together”精准概括主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation (孤立). At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often. In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid (避免) more disagreement. Some people are natural leaders. The well known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you can see them in kitchens.” They’re people who are strong, fair and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work toward a common goal. Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, confident and be able to get on well with a variety of people. 68. People who are born strong, fair and humorous are called ________. A. natural leaders B. well known cooks C. experienced staff D. successful leaders 69. Good leaders always have many ways of doing things EXCEPT ________. A. joining people together B. encouraging the whole group C. controlling people to do things D. leading people to work toward goals 70. Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage? A. One of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well. B. People will often feel disappointed and helpless if they aren’t with good leaders. C. Being calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure. D. Experienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders. 71. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The main keys to success B. Successful leaders C. Natural leaders D. Be sensitive and confident 【答案】68. A 69. C 70. D 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了领导者的重要性、所需素质及培养方式。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people are natural leaders ... They’re people who are strong, fair and humorous”可知，天生强壮、公平且幽默的人被称为天生的领导者。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way.”可知，好的领导者不会以控制的方式让人做事。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader”可知，经验丰富的教师几乎可以训练任何人成为成功的领导者，选项D与原文不符。故选D。 【71题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章以“成功的领导者”为主题，介绍了领导者的重要性、所需素质及培养方式，选项B“Successful leaders”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 Playing team sports like soccer and basketball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. Through teamwork, they learn that following discipline (纪律) is very important. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 72. How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A. By teaching them how to cook. B. By teaching them to work together. C. By showing them how to build a house. D. By helping them learn a new language. 73. What is the 4th paragraph mainly about? A. Team sports help save time. B. Team sports help create friendship. C. Doing team sports can make kids feel proud. D. Doing team sports helps kids learn time management. 74. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B. Team sports can improve kids’ health. C. Team sports do offer children many advantages. D. Team sports are better than exercising alone. 【答案】72. B 73. D 74. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队运动对孩子们的多种好处。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life.”可知，团队运动通过教会孩子们团队合作，从而帮助他们发展生活技能。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids...use their time well.”可知，本段主要讲述了团队运动帮助孩子们学习时间管理。故选D。 【74题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了团队运动对孩子们的多种好处。故选C。 Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles. Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work. For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan. After you divide the work. write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 75. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 76. What is the leader’s main job in the team? A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas. C. Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions. 77. What should you do after dividing the work? A. Set a clear goal. B. Make a plan. C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples. 78. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks. C. Explain the method to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas. 79. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】75. B 76. D 77. B 78. C 79. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让团队项目更容易的一些建议，包括明确目标、分配角色、分工、制定计划以及保持积极态度。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot.”可知，作者通过提问“你在学校做团队项目吗？”来开始文章。故选B。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知，团队中领导者的主要工作是帮助其他人做决定。故选D。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“After you divide the work. write down a plan on paper.”可知，分工后应该制定一个计划。故选B。 【78题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.”以及后续内容可知，作者在文章中试图解释如何做团队项目的方法。故选C。 【79题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，提出团队项目不易，并给出一些建议；第二至五段分别介绍这些建议；第六段总结全文，强调保持积极态度的重要性。因此，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Team Spirit Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular (特定的) goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust (信任) among people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause (引起) arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—among friends, co­workers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 80. What does team spirit mean? ____________________________________________ 81. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ____________________________________________ 82. What good effects does team spirit create? ____________________________________________ 83. Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】80. It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 81. It is mainly about different kinds of team spirit. 82. It creates friendship and trust among people. 83. Yes, I do. It can help a team achieve its goals. It can also create friendship and trust. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了团队精神的定义、不同类型、带来的影响以及人们对它的常见误解。 【80题详解】 根据第一段“Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”可知，团队精神是指人们作为团队的一员，愿意互相协作、互相帮助的意愿。故填It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 【81题详解】 根据第二段首句“There are different kinds of team spirit.”以及后文对不同类型团队精神的介绍可知，该段主要讲述了团队精神的不同种类。故填It is mainly about different kinds of team spirit. 【82题详解】 根据第三段“It creates friendship and trust (信任) among people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit.”可知，团队精神会在人们之间建立友谊与信任。故填It creates friendship and trust among people. 【83题详解】 本题是开放性问题，结合文章内容及实际作答即可。示例：Yes, I do. It can help a team achieve its goals. It can also create friendship and trust. (言之有理即可) 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 should, give, vote, freeze, storm, work, make, have, put, shoulder Last week, our class decided to put on a drama. Our teacher ____84____ Tony our director. At first, everything went well, but a problem appeared when ____85____ out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Tony ____86____ when everyone looked at him. He didn’t know how to decide. Lisa was angry and ____87____ off. Ms White gave Tony some advice. She said Tony ____88____ talk to Lisa first and find out her strengths. Then, Lisa and Mary could both try the roles, and the team members would ____89____ for the best one. Also, Tony didn’t ____90____ to solve all problems alone—he should ask the team for help. Tony followed the advice. Finally, Lisa agreed to play the queen, and Mary played the princess. The team worked hard and ____91____ on the drama successfully. They learned that a great team needs a good leader who can ____92____ responsibility, and every member should ____93____ together. 【答案】84. made 85. giving 86. froze 87. stormed 88. should 89. vote 90. have 91. put 92. shoulder 93. work 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级排练话剧时因角色分配产生矛盾，在老师指导下解决问题，明白团队与担当的重要性。 【84题详解】 句意：我们的老师让托尼当我们的导演。上文提到班级决定演话剧，老师需要确定导演，make意为“使成为，任命”，上文有last week，要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【85题详解】 句意：起初一切顺利，但在分配角色时问题出现了。下文提到两位同学都想演同一个角色，是在分配角色时产生矛盾，give out意为“分配”，when后接动名词作状语，give应变为giving。 【86题详解】 句意：当所有人都看着他时，托尼愣住了。上文提到他不知道该怎么决定，面对大家的目光不知所措，freeze意为“愣住，僵住”，句子为一般过去时，freeze的过去式是froze。 【87题详解】 句意：丽萨很生气，气冲冲地走了。上文提到她很生气，storm off为固定短语，意为“气冲冲地离开”，句子为一般过去时，storm变为stormed。 【88题详解】 句意：她说托尼应该先和丽萨谈一谈，找出她的优点。上文提到怀特老师给托尼提建议，给出建议用should，意为“应该”。 【89题详解】 句意：队员们将为最合适的人选投票。上文提到让两位同学都试演角色，之后需要大家投票选择，vote for意为“为……投票”，would后接动词原形。 【90题详解】 句意：而且托尼不必独自解决所有问题。上文提到他可以向团队求助，have to意为“必须，不得不”，didn’t后接动词原形have。 【91题详解】 句意：团队努力合作，成功上演了这部话剧。上文提到问题解决了，大家努力排练最终演出，put on为固定短语，意为“上演”，句子为一般过去时，put的过去式为put。 【92题详解】 句意：他们认识到一个优秀的团队需要一位能够承担责任的好领导。上文讲述托尼作为导演解决问题，shoulder responsibility为固定搭配，意为“承担责任”，情态动词can后接动词原形shoulder。 【93题详解】 句意：并且每个成员都应该一起合作。上文强调团队顺利完成演出，work together意为“合作，共同努力”，情态动词should后接动词原形work。 argue should proper you until do without allow relation wrong I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, we received many teenagers’ letters about their problems with parents. Jack is one of them. Last week, he was ____94____ homework when his mother came in his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and ____95____ with his mother. He said he would not talk to her ____96____ she started to talk to him. But is that OK? You often complain that your parents do not understand you. When something goes ____97____, most parents think it’s all your mistakes ____98____ asking for any reasons. Many parents don’t ____99____ you to make decisions or do things by yourselves. ____100____ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. Maybe you need to find more time to communicate with your parents _____101_____. Also, you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. If you want to stay out late, you ____102____ speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with ____103____ request（请求）. So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier. 【答案】94. doing 95. argued 96. until 97. wrong 98. without 99. allow 100. Relations 101. properly 102. should 103. your 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了孩子和父母之间发生矛盾时需要通过适当的沟通来化解的道理。 【94题详解】 句意：上周，他正在做作业，这时他妈妈走进他的房间叫他吃饭。根据“homework”可知是指做作业，根据语境及“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填doing。 【95题详解】 句意：他生气了，和他妈妈争论起来。根据“He got angry”可知，设空处应选argue，意为“吵架”；and表示并列关系，故设空处的时态要跟got的时态保持一致，故填argued。 【96题详解】 句意：他说除非她开始和他说话，否则他不会和她说话。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词，until符合语境，意为“直到……为止”。故填until。 【97题详解】 句意：当事情出了问题，大多数父母认为都是你的错，而不会问任何原因。根据“When something goes...most parents think it’s all your mistakes ”可知此处是指出了问题，其英文表达为go wrong。故填wrong。 【98题详解】 句意：当事情出了问题，大多数父母认为都是你的错，而不会问任何原因。根据空处前后可知，此处指父母没有问理由便认为都是孩子的错，结合所给词及“asking”，可知应填without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【99题详解】 句意：许多父母不允许你自己做决定或做事情。分析句子结构可知，don’t后用动词原形；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故填allow。 【100题详解】 句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越差。根据“between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知是孩子孩子和父母之间的关系，relation“关系”，根据are可知名词用复数，故填Relations。 【101题详解】 句意：也许你需要找更多的时间和你的父母好好沟通。分析句子结构可知，设空处用副词修饰communicate。结合选词可知，proper意为“恰当的"，符合语境，副词形式为properly。故填properly。 【102题详解】 句意：如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该说出你想做什么，为什么这么做对你很重要。根据“If you want to stay out late, you...speak out what you want to do”可知，如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该说出你想做什么，should“应该”符合语境，情态动词。故填should。 【103题详解】 句意：然后他们可能会同意你的请求。根据“Then they might just agree with...request（请求）”可知此处表示“你的”，且request为名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。 六、书面表达 104. 团队合作在我们的学习和生活中非常重要。请以“The Importance of Teamwork”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对团队合作的理解。 要求： 1. 内容包括：团队合作的重要性、一次你的团队合作经历以及从中获得的启示； 2. 词数 80-100 左右； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork plays a vital role in both learning and daily life. It fosters creativity, enhances problem-solving skills, and builds trust among members. By combining diverse strengths, teams achieve goals more efficiently than individuals alone. During a school science project, my group struggled to design an experiment. Instead of working separately, we divided tasks based on our strengths: research, data collection, and presentation. Through constant communication, we refined ideas and overcame challenges, eventually winning first prize. This experience taught me that teamwork amplifies success. Sharing responsibilities and respecting others’ opinions not only improves outcomes but also strengthens relationships. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：团队合作的重要性、一次团队合作经历、从中获得的启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（teams/members） 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括团队合作在学习和日常生活中的重要性 主体段：分别阐述团队合作的重要性、一次团队合作经历 结尾段：总结获得的启示，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：团队合作的重要性 重要性描述：plays a vital role/is of great significance/is crucial等 具体作用：fosters creativity/encourages innovation/inspires new ideas等；enhances problem-solving skills/improves the ability to solve problems等；builds trust among members/strengthens relationships/promotes cooperation等；achieve goals more efficiently/reach targets more quickly等 要点二：一次团队合作经历 经历背景：During a school science project/In a group assignment/While working on a class project等 经历描述：struggled to design an experiment/found it difficult to come up with a plan等；divided tasks based on our strengths/assigned tasks according to abilities等；through constant communication/by communicating regularly等；refined ideas and overcame challenges/improved plans and solved problems等；eventually winning first prize/finally getting the top award等 要点三：获得的启示 启示内容：teamwork amplifies success/teamwork leads to greater achievements等；sharing responsibilities/dividing tasks fairly等；respecting others’ opinions/valuing different viewpoints等；not only improves outcomes but also strengthens relationships/not only leads to better results but also builds stronger bonds等 105. 一个团队的力量远远大于一个人的力量。合作是团队的根基，是团队成功的关键。某英文网站正在开展以“团队合作”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和别人合作做过什么事情，以及你的感受。 提示问题:· What do you think of teamwork? · What did you do with others?· How did you feel? 要求：1. 词数不少于80；2. 必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】优秀范文 I think teamwork is very important in our life. A team is stronger than a person. Working with others perfectly is the key to success. Last year I was a member of our school football team. One day, we had a football match against another school. Although all team members played well, we lost the first match in the end. We all felt disappointed, but we didn’t know why we lost the match. Our coach said that we didn’t know how to work together. With the help of our coach, we paid more attention to teamwork. The next day, we won the second match. Through this experience I learned something important. I’ve realized that teamwork helps me do things more effectively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“团队合作很重要”这一主题，结合自身校园足球比赛的经历展开，需包含经历叙述和感悟总结，突出团队合作的意义，适当添加细节体现感悟过程。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是说明团队合作在生活中的重要性，提出“团队比个人更强大，与他人良好合作是成功的关键”的观点。； 第二步，详细叙述了自身经历； 第三步，通过总结自身经历的感悟，再次强调团队合作的重要性，意识到团队合作能帮助自己更高效地做事。 [亮点词汇] ①teamwork团队合作 ②be a member of成为……的一员 ③football match足球比赛 ④against对抗 ⑤with the help of在……的帮助下 ⑥pay attention to关注、重视 ⑦effectively高效地 [高分句型] ①Although all team members played well, we lost the first match in the end. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 What makes a great team 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I walked into the gym for my basketball class. This was my ____1____ (three) time to have the class. The coach said the custom was to let us choose our own teams, but we were not ____2____ (go) to do that. Then we were divided ____3____ several teams and I was in the one with another five girls I didn’t know. I wanted to join another team where my friend was on. But the coach asked me ____4____ (have) a try. He said maybe I could make some new ____5____ (friend). I followed his advice. When the game started, I played well. Suddenly, I fell down. My teammates ran over to me at once and asked if I____6____ (need) help. I was moved ____7____ (deep) by them! They encouraged me and talked with me for a while. After taking a quick break, I went back to the game. Finally, we worked hard together and ____8____ (win) the game. It was very ____9____ (luck) for me to have these new friends. And I realised the meaning of team. Team is not the thing for just one person or someone to do the best,____10____ it needs every person on the team to try their best to do it. Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. One day, the manager decided ____11____ (teach) them about finding real solutions to problems. The team was called for a game in a hall. They all got ____12____ (surprise) and all reached the hall with different thoughts. As they entered, they found a box full of flat balloons placed on the floor. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone ____13____ (success). Five balloons blew out because of ____14____ (press). The engineers who failed were ruled out of the game. As ____15____ result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names ____16____ (collect) and then put into a room. The engineers were told to pick the balloon ____17____ his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes ____18____ nobody was able to find the right one. The ____19____ (two) level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, ____20____ (share) and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the ____21____ (good) ways. And there are so many of them to try! You can join in a usual sport like football, and you can also take part in ____22____ unusual sport like walking basketball. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. This means you will keep ____23____ (exercise) because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. ____24____ you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. ____25____ fact, team sports develop healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to____26____ (win)! When you don’t quite make it, just make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! Don’t be rude (无礼的) to other players or teams when you win. And don’t be sad if you lose. Just practice ____27____ (hard) and try again, and there are always more chances (机会). Team sports are also a lot ____28____ (funny) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of ____29____ (friend). When you join a sports team, it’s certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise quietly, running and ______30______ (swim) are good choices. In a word, the most important thing is to stay active and find the kind of physical activity that suits you best. 二、完形填空 At Lingyun School, the sports day was coming soon. Lily, Tom, Amy, and David were on the class’s 4×100-metre relay (接力) team. But they argued about their ____31____ from the very beginning. Lily, the fastest runner, wanted to run the last leg (棒) to be the hero, while Tom thought he must run ____32____ to decide the starting speed. At the same time, Amy kept asking them to practise passing the stick, but nobody listened. David kept quiet in the corner, ____33____ about making mistakes. While they were practising, some ____34____ happened. Lily dropped the stick when passing it. Tom didn’t run as they had planned, so the next runner couldn’t ____35____ the stick. They started to argue again and stopped practising. Then their PE teacher, Mr Zhang, came over and said, “____36____ means more than just one person being the best. To win the race, we should work together as a team! ____37____ each other.” After hearing that, they all changed. Amy showed an easy way to pass the stick ____38____. David suggested that they shouldn’t slow down in the middle. Lily changed her mind and ran the second leg for the team. On the race day, they shouted “Go!” for each other. Because of ____39____ passing and harmonious (协调一致的) running, they won second place! When we ____40____ everyone’s good points and listen to each other’s ideas, we become stronger. True power lies in listening and working together as one. 31. A. roles B. rules C. classes D. hobbies 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. careful 34. A. events B. changes C. successes D. accidents 35. A. see B. take C. drop D. throw 36. A. Meeting B. Teamwork C. Practice D. Leadership 37. A. Look for B. Smile at C. Listen to D. Call on 38. A. happily B. quietly C. early D. safely 39. A. slow B. careless C. difficult D. excellent 40. A. use B. cover C. create D. describe Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a ___41___ weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. How could he have ___42___ scoring that goal (进球得分)? He let his whole team down. He was worried that his ___43___ might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s ___44___ were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. His father found him ___45___. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whenever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. ” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll ___46___ never let me play again. ” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason why your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to ___47___ with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. ” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said left him in deep thought. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ___48___ rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ” His teammates all nodded in ___49___. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s mistake. We should think about how we can do better next time. ” Peter ___50___. It made him feel lucky to know that he was in a winning team. 41. A. soft B. hard C. light D. heavy 42. A. succeeded B. missed C. started D. finished 43. A. coach B. friend C. father D. classmate 44. A. choices B. feelings C. challenges D. jokes 45. A. happy B. curious C. worried D. brave 46. A. hardly B. simply C. mostly D. probably 47. A. fight B. communicate C. deal D. compare 48. A. courage B. advice C. breath D. attention 49. A. fear B. shame C. surprise D. agreement 50. A. added B. coughed C. smiled D. repeated 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teamwork is the key to success in many fields. When people work together as a team, they can achieve more than they could individually. However, effective teamwork doesn’t happen ____51____. It requires effort and practice. First, each member of the team must understand their role and ____52____ their responsibilities seriously. Everyone should know what is expected of them and work hard to meet those expectations. Besides, communication is necessary. Team members need to have ____53____, ask questions, and provide different opinions. They should listen to each other carefully and accept that everyone is working ____54____ the same goal. They should support each other and be willing to help when someone is in need. ____55____, conflicts may arise, but it’s important to solve them in a proper way. Everyone should make every effort to work things out together. Finally, a good team needs a good leader. The leader should be able to ____56____ the team towards the goal, encourage cooperation, and make fair decisions. However, the leader can’t do everything alone. Success depends on the ____57____ of all members. In conclusion, teamwork ____58____ patience, communication, trust, and responsibility. When a team works well together, they can overcome challenges and achieve great things. As the saying goes, “There is no ‘I’ in team.” By working together, we can ____59____ more than we ever could alone. So, let’s remember the ____60____ of teamwork and try to be good team players. 51. A. completely B. easily C. suddenly D. quietly 52. A. take B. make C. get D. do 53. A. points B. roles C. ideas D. skills 54. A. by B. towards C. upon D. through 55. A. Seldom B. Always C. Never D. Sometimes 56. A. guide B. push C. carry D. pull 57. A. difficulty B. effort C. problem D. mistake 58. A. calls for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for 59. A. organize B. vote C. achieve D. provide 60. A. reality B. promise C. confidence D. importance 三、阅读理解 ①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only build up their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. ②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. ③When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. ④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know that obeying discipline is really important for effective teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. ⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. ⑥So, team sports are really important for kids’ growth. They help their bodies, minds, and social lives in ways that can make their whole life better. 61. How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A. By teaching them how to cook. B. By teaching them to work together. C. By showing them how to build a house. D. By helping them learn a new language. 62. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Team sports help save time. B. Team sports help create friendships. C. Doing team sports can make children feel proud. D. Doing team sports helps learn time management. 63. What does the underlined word “discipline” in paragraph 4 mean? A. rules. B. time. C. more. D. food. 64. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B. Team sports can improve kids’ health. C. Team sports do offer children many advantages (好处). D. Team sports are better than exercising alone. At the Paralympic Games (残奥会), many blind or nearly blind athletes race (比赛) with the help of a guide. These pairs work very closely together. Jerusa Geber is a runner who lost her sight as a teenager. When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope. If they’ve started well, he matches her speed bit by bit, but with the opposite foot. They work so well together that Jerusa now holds the women’s world record in the 100-metre race for blind or nearly blind athletes. Since 2012, guides at the Paralympics can win medals too. But the teamwork is about more than just winning. Garcia is a runner himself. “I like being a guide,” he said. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.” In cycling, Hannah Chadwick and her guide, Skyler Espinoza, also work closely. When they ride together, Espinoza always holds Chadwick’s hand before starting,” It’s a reminder (提示) that we’re in this together,” Espinoza said. Chadwick and Espinoza follow the same training plan. Sometimes, when the training gets hard, Chadwick thinks of her teammate. “I’m not training just for myself,” she said. “I’m training for both of us!” People sometimes say Espinoza is making a sacrifice (牺牲) for a disabled athlete. But she doesn’t see it that way. Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose to do it with her,” she said. 65. How does Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber? A. He walks in front of her to show the path. B. He runs behind her and shouts directions. C. He rides a bicycle next to her to guide the way. D. He holds a rope, running beside her with the opposite foot. 66. Which of the following words best describes the guides at the Paralympics? A. Crazy. B. Generous (willing to give and share). C. Brave. D. Humorous. 67. What’s the best title for the text? A. Winning Together B. How to Become a Great Guide C. Special Help for Athletes D. The Hard Life of Paralympic Athletes Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation (孤立). At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often. In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid (避免) more disagreement. Some people are natural leaders. The well known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you can see them in kitchens.” They’re people who are strong, fair and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work toward a common goal. Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, confident and be able to get on well with a variety of people. 68. People who are born strong, fair and humorous are called ________. A. natural leaders B. well known cooks C. experienced staff D. successful leaders 69. Good leaders always have many ways of doing things EXCEPT ________. A. joining people together B. encouraging the whole group C. controlling people to do things D. leading people to work toward goals 70. Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage? A. One of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well. B. People will often feel disappointed and helpless if they aren’t with good leaders. C. Being calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure. D. Experienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders. 71. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The main keys to success B. Successful leaders C. Natural leaders D. Be sensitive and confident Playing team sports like soccer and basketball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. Through teamwork, they learn that following discipline (纪律) is very important. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 72. How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A. By teaching them how to cook. B. By teaching them to work together. C. By showing them how to build a house. D. By helping them learn a new language. 73. What is the 4th paragraph mainly about? A. Team sports help save time. B. Team sports help create friendship. C. Doing team sports can make kids feel proud. D. Doing team sports helps kids learn time management. 74. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B. Team sports can improve kids’ health. C. Team sports do offer children many advantages. D. Team sports are better than exercising alone. Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles. Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work. For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan. After you divide the work. write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 75. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 76. What is the leader’s main job in the team? A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas. C. Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions. 77. What should you do after dividing the work? A. Set a clear goal. B. Make a plan. C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples. 78. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks. C. Explain the method to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas. 79. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Team Spirit Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular (特定的) goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust (信任) among people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause (引起) arguments or fights with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—among friends, co­workers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 80. What does team spirit mean? ____________________________________________ 81. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ____________________________________________ 82. What good effects does team spirit create? ____________________________________________ 83. Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ____________________________________________ 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 should, give, vote, freeze, storm, work, make, have, put, shoulder Last week, our class decided to put on a drama. Our teacher ____84____ Tony our director. At first, everything went well, but a problem appeared when ____85____ out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Tony ____86____ when everyone looked at him. He didn’t know how to decide. Lisa was angry and ____87____ off. Ms White gave Tony some advice. She said Tony ____88____ talk to Lisa first and find out her strengths. Then, Lisa and Mary could both try the roles, and the team members would ____89____ for the best one. Also, Tony didn’t ____90____ to solve all problems alone—he should ask the team for help. Tony followed the advice. Finally, Lisa agreed to play the queen, and Mary played the princess. The team worked hard and ____91____ on the drama successfully. They learned that a great team needs a good leader who can ____92____ responsibility, and every member should ____93____ together. argue should proper you until do without allow relation wrong I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, we received many teenagers’ letters about their problems with parents. Jack is one of them. Last week, he was ____94____ homework when his mother came in his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and ____95____ with his mother. He said he would not talk to her ____96____ she started to talk to him. But is that OK? You often complain that your parents do not understand you. When something goes ____97____, most parents think it’s all your mistakes ____98____ asking for any reasons. Many parents don’t ____99____ you to make decisions or do things by yourselves. ____100____ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. Maybe you need to find more time to communicate with your parents _____101_____. Also, you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. If you want to stay out late, you ____102____ speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with ____103____ request（请求）. So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier. 六、书面表达 104. 团队合作在我们的学习和生活中非常重要。请以“The Importance of Teamwork”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对团队合作的理解。 要求： 1. 内容包括：团队合作的重要性、一次你的团队合作经历以及从中获得的启示； 2. 词数 80-100 左右； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 105. 一个团队的力量远远大于一个人的力量。合作是团队的根基，是团队成功的关键。某英文网站正在开展以“团队合作”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和别人合作做过什么事情，以及你的感受。 提示问题:· What do you think of teamwork? · What did you do with others?· How did you feel? 要求：1. 词数不少于80；2. 必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $