精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县第三初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期学情调研 八年级英语试题 2026. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。 2. 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，E涂AB，F涂CD。 3. 答题注意事项：答在本试卷上不得分；考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡。 一. 听力理解（共20小题；计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4 . ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面对话或语篇，按要求回答问题（共5小题，计5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6. Why is the girl sad? A. Her horse is ill. B. Her uncle is ill. C. Her cousin is ill. 7. How will they go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 听一篇语篇，回答小题。 8. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 9. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 10. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jack likes his school very much and his favourite subject is physics. 12. Jack often feels tired and has a stomachache. 13. Jack is stresssed out because he can’t do well in English. 14. The doctor asked Jack to do more sports and eat more food. 15. Jack feels a little better now. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why does Jerry like playing basketball? Because it keeps him ________. 17. Who does Jerry go to the basketball training with? He goes to the basketball training with his ________. 18. When does Jerry play the violin? He practises the violin on ________ afternoons. 19. How many stamps has Jerry collected? He has collected ________ stamps from 30 countries so far. 20. Who often gives Jeff stamps? His ________ often gives Jeff stamps from different places. 二. 语言知识运用（共30小题，计30分） A. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ____1____ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ____2____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ____3____ makes mistakes. You can ____4____ harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt ____5____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off. ” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ____6____ or meet new people. For example, when I first ____7____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or ____8____. Different people may have different ways of ____9____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ____10____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1. A. normal B. useful C. hurtful 2. A. thankful B. excited C. upset 3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 4. A. study B. play C. sleep 5. A. proud B. bored C. tired 6. A. place B. time C. action 7. A. stood B. saw C. joined 8. A. bright B. negative C. low 9. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with 10. A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing B. 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. longer B. runs through C. itself D. square kilometers E. to get F. longest The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It covers about 6 million ____11____. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River ____12____ the rain forest. It’s the world’s second ____13____ river. Climate change and human activities make the rain forest “sick”. Actually, the rain forest can fix (修复) ____14____. But now, it feels too “tired” ____15____ better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. A. Although B. to protect C. easily D. cut down E. If F. more than But after 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rain forest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can ____16____ catch fire when they become dry. People ____17____ rain forest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have already caused about 17 percent of the rain forest to disappear. The Amazon rain forest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make ____18____ 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. ____19____ the Amazon rain forest “dies”, our earth will become hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways ____20____ and save the Amazon rain forest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. C. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词或音标的正确形式补全短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 In the past, my friend Jack often had accidents. He didn’t pay attention to road ____21____ (safe). A few months ago, ____22____ his eighteenth birthday, Jack was using his mobile phone while riding a bike on the road. The driver of a car was so ____23____ (care) that the car hit Jack. His left leg was very painful and bled. The doctor ____24____ (check) him very carefully. Jack’s left leg was broken and he had to stay in the hospital for six weeks. Last week, he fell into a hole in the park. Some people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. It was lucky that he did not break an arm or ____25____ leg. So he went to the hospital by ____26____ (he). The doctor gave him some ____27____ (pill), and then he went home. I told him that he should ____28____ (be) careful, but he didn’t listen to me. After these two accidents happened, he promised ____29____ (take) my advice. Now he takes safety seriously. ____30____ life is full of accidents, it’s always good to be careful. 三. 阅读理解（每小题1. 5分，共30分） A There are mountains all over the world. The tallest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma. The highest mountain in the US is in Alaska. It is Denali. It’s fun to explore mountains. Many bears and birds make their homes there. Trees and plants grow there too. Rivers are important! Some of them carry water from the mountains to many places. There are many famous rivers. The Nile is the longest river in the world. You can even take a fun boat ride along the Nile! However, sometimes the rivers are in flood. When floods happen, they can be good for farmland, helping some plants grow. But if a river floods your house, that’s a big problem! Do you know about deserts? They can be very hot. They can also be very cold. Deserts are made up of sand or rocks. Some do not get much rain. Others are covered in frozen snow. Some plants can live in the desert. That’s because they store water in their roots (根), stems and leaves. The saguaro cactus tree (Carnegiea gigantea), for example, is a plant that grows in the desert and can live for about 200 years. 31. What is the highest mountain in the US? A. Mount Foraker B. Denali. C. Mauna Kea. 32. How do plants manage to survive in the desert? A. The plants get water from air. B. The plants reduce the size of leaves. C. The plants store water in their roots, stems and leaves. 33. What is the theme of the text? A. Nature. B. Transportation. C. History. B Hobbies are very important to students. They help students relax and learn new skills. Here are some ways to help students find good hobbies. ▲Follow their interests. If a student likes drawing, give him paper and pencils. If he likes music, let him learn an instrument. Never ask him to do something he dislikes. ▲Try new activities. You can take students to try sports, music or art clubs. They may find a new hobby they love. And it will make their school life more colorful. ▲Enjoy hobbies together. Play basketball, draw pictures or read books with students. It helps you get on well with them. ▲Don’t push. Don’t make students take up your favorite hobbies. Let them choose what they like. Hobbies make students’ lives colourful and help them grow up happily. 34. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers and parents B. students C. doctors 35. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. paper B. a new hobby C. music 36. What does “Don’t push” mean? A. Let students choose their own hobbies. B. Make students learn your hobbies. C. Ask students to have many hobbies. 37. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students should have only one hobby. B. How to help students find good hobbies. C. Hobbies are difficult to keep. C The Benefits of Drinking Water Water is essential for life. About 60% of our body is made up of water. Drinking enough water every day is important for staying healthy. First, water helps our body work properly. It carries nutrients to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints (关节). When you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired and get headaches. Second, water can help control weight. Sometimes people think they are hungry when they are actually thirsty. Drinking a glass of water before meals can make you feel fuller, so you may eat less. Third, water is good for your skin. It helps keep your skin soft and clear. If you want healthy-looking skin, drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks. How much water should you drink? There is no one-size-fits-all answer. A common suggestion is eight 8-ounce glasses a day (about 2 liters). But if you exercise a lot or it’s a hot day, you may need more. A good rule is to drink when you feel thirsty and make sure your urine (尿液) is light yellow. Don’t wait until you feel very thirsty. Thirst is a sign that your body already needs water. Carry a water bottle with you so you can drink throughout the day. 38. What percentage of our body is made up of water? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 70%. 39. According to the passage, what may happen if you don’t drink enough water? A. You may feel hungry all the time. B. You may feel tired and get headaches. C. You may gain weight quickly. 40. How can water help control weight? A. It makes you eat more. B. It turns into fat in your body. C. It makes you feel fuller before meals. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Drinks B. The Importance of a Balanced Diet C. Why Drinking Water Is Good for You D Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get along well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in the right way are important. 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 43. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? 44. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc 45. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. E Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “____46____”. Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying. ” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. ____47____ For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” ____48____ Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. ____49____ And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. ____50____ Share your thanks with others as well—it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Try to smile. B. I can’t do this. C. Be nice to others. D. Read the list when you feel blue. E. Spend time with happy and positive people. F. And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. 四. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Fire is useful and important. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, fire can be dangerous at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if necessary. Before opening a door, touch it first. If it is hot, do not open it, because the fire is just outside. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window and keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind — your money, your phones and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these tips, and you can stay safe in the fire. 51. What’s very important for us about fire according to the text? ________________________________________________ 52. How can you get out of the lower floors of a building? ________________________________________________ 53. Why can’t we open a hot door when there is a fire? ________________________________________________ 54. What do most of the people in fires die from? ________________________________________________ 55. What will you do to keep yourself safe from fire in your daily life? ________________________________________________ 五. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony and Alice are talking about Alice’s health problem. ) Tony: Hi, Alice. You look upset. ______56______? Alice: I feel sick. I have a cough and a sore throat. Tony: Don’t be afraid. ______57______? Alice: No, I don’t. I took my temperature. It was not high. Tony: ______58______? Alice: It started two days ago. Tony: If so, don’t worry. I think you’re just having a cold. Alice: ______59______? Tony: You should go to the doctor. The doctor will give you some advice. Alice: You are right. Can you go with me? Tony: ______60______. Let’s go now. Alice: Thank you. Tony: You’re welcome. 六. 写作（共25分） A. 根据汉语提示，完成句子（每空0. 5分,共计10分） 61. 只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面 (做得) 越来越好的。 ________ ________ ________ you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time. 62. 我送了他一本书，作为回报，他给了我这张精美的卡片。 I gave him a book, and he gave me this beautiful card ________. 63. 这个活动不仅能帮助我们结交朋友，还能提高我们的沟通能力。 This activity can ________ ________ help us make friends ________ ________ improve our communication skills. 64. 当盘子着火时，艾伦正准备用水浇灭它。 Allen ________ ________ ________ pour water on the plate to put out the fire when it caught fire. 65. 那个男孩经常遭受牙痛的折磨。 That boy often ________ ________ a toothache. 66. 你应该自己完成作业。 You should finish your homework ________ ________. 67. 我们直到雨停了才离开学校。 We ________ leave the school ________ the rain stopped. 68. 她不是故意犯错误。 She didn’t make mistakes ________ ________. B. （15分） 69. 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重，精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. What activities do you usually do in your free time? 2. What’s your favourite hobby? 3. Why do you like the hobby? 4. When did you start the hobby? 5. How did you start the hobby? 6. How do you balance (平衡) study and hobby? 要求：1. 根据问题提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校和姓名； 3. 词数不少于80词。 My Hobby ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期学情调研 八年级英语试题 2026. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。 2. 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，E涂AB，F涂CD。 3. 答题注意事项：答在本试卷上不得分；考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡。 一. 听力理解（共20小题；计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4 . ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面对话或语篇，按要求回答问题（共5小题，计5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6. Why is the girl sad? A. Her horse is ill. B. Her uncle is ill. C. Her cousin is ill. 7. How will they go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 听一篇语篇，回答小题。 8. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 9. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 10. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jack likes his school very much and his favourite subject is physics. 12. Jack often feels tired and has a stomachache. 13. Jack is stresssed out because he can’t do well in English. 14. The doctor asked Jack to do more sports and eat more food. 15. Jack feels a little better now. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why does Jerry like playing basketball? Because it keeps him ________. 17. Who does Jerry go to the basketball training with? He goes to the basketball training with his ________. 18. When does Jerry play the violin? He practises the violin on ________ afternoons. 19. How many stamps has Jerry collected? He has collected ________ stamps from 30 countries so far. 20. Who often gives Jeff stamps? His ________ often gives Jeff stamps from different places. 二. 语言知识运用（共30小题，计30分） A. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ____1____ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ____2____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ____3____ makes mistakes. You can ____4____ harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt ____5____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off. ” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ____6____ or meet new people. For example, when I first ____7____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or ____8____. Different people may have different ways of ____9____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ____10____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1. A. normal B. useful C. hurtful 2. A. thankful B. excited C. upset 3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 4. A. study B. play C. sleep 5. A. proud B. bored C. tired 6. A. place B. time C. action 7. A. stood B. saw C. joined 8. A. bright B. negative C. low 9. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with 10. A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕情绪感受展开，讲述每个人每天拥有不同情绪，通过朋友、家人的事例，说明应勇敢面对正负情绪、学会处理并分享情绪。 【1题详解】 句意：这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。 根据上文每个人每天都有不同情绪，应选用normal表示“正常的”。useful有用的、hurtful有害的，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉因为数学考试不及格感到沮丧。 根据后文“she failed her maths test”，考试失利会使人难过沮丧，应选用upset。thankful感激的、excited兴奋的，与语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错。 根据常识及安慰语境，应选用Everybody表示“每个人”。Nobody没人、Somebody某人，不符合安慰他人的逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：你下次可以更努力学习。 根据前文数学考试不及格，应选用study表示“学习”。play玩耍、sleep睡觉，与提高成绩无关。 【5题详解】 句意：另一方面，我的弟弟汤姆昨天感到自豪。 根据后文“He won the first prize”，获奖会感到自豪，应选用proud。bored无聊的、tired疲惫的，不合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：有时，当我们身处新地方或遇见陌生人时，我们也会感到紧张。 根据固定搭配in a new place表示“在新地方”，应选用place。time时间、action行动，不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，当我第一次加入篮球队时，我感到紧张。 根据后文“the basketball team”，应选用joined表示“加入（团队）”。stood站立、saw看见，搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，无论积极还是消极，我们都应该敢于面对自己的情绪。 根据并列结构positive or…，应选用negative表示“消极的”，与positive积极的相对。bright明亮的、low低的，无法对应情绪分类。 【9题详解】 句意：不同的人可能有不同处理情绪的方式。 根据后文讲述应对情绪的方法，应选用dealing with表示“处理”。agreeing with同意、connecting with联系，与文意无关。 【10题详解】 句意：分享我们的情绪帮助我们感觉更好，更了解自己。 根据前文和家人朋友谈论情绪，应选用Sharing表示“分享”。Testing测试、Showing展示，不符合语境。 B. 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. longer B. runs through C. itself D. square kilometers E. to get F. longest The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It covers about 6 million ____11____. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River ____12____ the rain forest. It’s the world’s second ____13____ river. Climate change and human activities make the rain forest “sick”. Actually, the rain forest can fix (修复) ____14____. But now, it feels too “tired” ____15____ better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. A. Although B. to protect C. easily D. cut down E. If F. more than But after 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rain forest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can ____16____ catch fire when they become dry. People ____17____ rain forest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have already caused about 17 percent of the rain forest to disappear. The Amazon rain forest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make ____18____ 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. ____19____ the Amazon rain forest “dies”, our earth will become hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways ____20____ and save the Amazon rain forest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. C 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊雨林的面积、流经的亚马逊河，讲述了气候变化与人类活动对雨林造成的破坏，阐明了雨林的重要生态价值，以及保护雨林的迫切性。 【11题详解】 句意：它占地约600万平方千米。 此处描述雨林的面积单位， square kilometers表示“平方千米”，符合面积表达的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：亚马逊河流经这片雨林。 此处表示河流的流经动作，runs through表示“流经”，符合地理场景的语义。 【13题详解】 句意：它是世界上第二长的河流。 此处表示河流的长度排名，“the world’s second+形容词最高级” 是固定表达， longest表示“最长的”，符合语法规则与语义。 【14题详解】 句意：实际上，雨林可以自我修复。 此处表示雨林自我修复的含义，itself表示“它自己”，是反身代词，符合“自我修复”的语义。 【15题详解】 句意：但现在，它感觉太“疲惫”而无法变得更好。 此处是“too...to...”固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”， to get符合此固定搭配的语法要求。 【16题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，它们变干后很容易着火。 此处表示火灾发生的难易程度，easily表示“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词“catch fire”，符合语义与语法。 【17题详解】 句意：人们为了木材大多会砍伐雨林树木。 此处表示人类对树木的破坏动作，cut down表示“砍伐”，符合人类破坏雨林的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：那里丰富的植物制造了地球超过20%的氧气。 此处表示数量的范围，more than表示“超过”，符合数量表达的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：如果亚马逊雨林 “死亡”，我们的地球会变得更热。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，If符合条件句的逻辑与语法。 【20题详解】 句意：研究人员正在思考更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马逊雨林。 此处是“ways to do sth”固定结构，表示“做某事的方法”，to protect符合此固定搭配的语法要求及“保护雨林”的语义。 C. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词或音标的正确形式补全短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 In the past, my friend Jack often had accidents. He didn’t pay attention to road ____21____ (safe). A few months ago, ____22____ his eighteenth birthday, Jack was using his mobile phone while riding a bike on the road. The driver of a car was so ____23____ (care) that the car hit Jack. His left leg was very painful and bled. The doctor ____24____ (check) him very carefully. Jack’s left leg was broken and he had to stay in the hospital for six weeks. Last week, he fell into a hole in the park. Some people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. It was lucky that he did not break an arm or ____25____ leg. So he went to the hospital by ____26____ (he). The doctor gave him some ____27____ (pill), and then he went home. I told him that he should ____28____ (be) careful, but he didn’t listen to me. After these two accidents happened, he promised ____29____ (take) my advice. Now he takes safety seriously. ____30____ life is full of accidents, it’s always good to be careful. 【答案】21. safety 22. on 23. careless 24. checked 25. a 26. himself 27. pills 28. be 29. to take 30. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友Jack过去常出事故，曾因骑车看手机被车撞断腿住院六周，后又掉进公园洞里。经两次意外后，他答应听从劝告，现在认真对待安全。 【21题详解】 句意：他不注意道路安全。此处表示“道路安全”，需用safe的名词形式safety，构成固定搭配road safety。 【22题详解】 句意：几个月前，在杰克十八岁生日前夕，他在路上骑车时玩手机。在具体的某一天（某人的生日）前，用介词on。 【23题详解】 句意：汽车司机如此粗心，以至于车撞了杰克。根据事故发生的结果，可知司机是粗心的，主系表结构，用care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”。 【24题详解】 句意：医生非常仔细地检查了他。故事以过去时为主，用一般过去时checked。 【25题详解】 句意：他没有摔断胳膊或腿。此处泛指“一条腿”，leg以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【26题详解】 句意：所以他独自去了医院。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，用he的反身代词himself。 【27题详解】 句意：医生给了他一些药片，随后他便回了家。some后接可数名词复数，pill变为复数pills。 【28题详解】 句意：我告诉他本该小心行事，可他根本不听我的话。情态动词should后接动词原形be。 【29题详解】 句意：这两起事故发生后，他承诺听从我的劝告。promise to do sth.是固定搭配，用不定式to take。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然生活充满意外，但小心总是好的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管生活充满意外”，句首首字母大写，用Although。 三. 阅读理解（每小题1. 5分，共30分） A There are mountains all over the world. The tallest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma. The highest mountain in the US is in Alaska. It is Denali. It’s fun to explore mountains. Many bears and birds make their homes there. Trees and plants grow there too. Rivers are important! Some of them carry water from the mountains to many places. There are many famous rivers. The Nile is the longest river in the world. You can even take a fun boat ride along the Nile! However, sometimes the rivers are in flood. When floods happen, they can be good for farmland, helping some plants grow. But if a river floods your house, that’s a big problem! Do you know about deserts? They can be very hot. They can also be very cold. Deserts are made up of sand or rocks. Some do not get much rain. Others are covered in frozen snow. Some plants can live in the desert. That’s because they store water in their roots (根), stems and leaves. The saguaro cactus tree (Carnegiea gigantea), for example, is a plant that grows in the desert and can live for about 200 years. 31. What is the highest mountain in the US? A. Mount Foraker B. Denali. C. Mauna Kea. 32. How do plants manage to survive in the desert? A. The plants get water from air. B. The plants reduce the size of leaves. C. The plants store water in their roots, stems and leaves. 33. What is the theme of the text? A. Nature. B. Transportation. C. History. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了山脉、河流、沙漠三种自然地貌的特点，包括世界最高峰、美国最高峰、尼罗河、沙漠植物的生存方式等内容。 【31题详解】 表格一指出“The highest mountain in the US is in Alaska. It is Denali.”，直接说明美国最高的山峰是迪纳利峰。 【32题详解】 表格三指出“Some plants can live in the desert. That’s because they store water in their roots, stems and leaves.”，表明沙漠植物通过在根、茎、叶中储存水分来生存。 【33题详解】 全文围绕山脉、河流、沙漠等自然地貌展开介绍，因此文章的主题是自然。 B Hobbies are very important to students. They help students relax and learn new skills. Here are some ways to help students find good hobbies. ▲Follow their interests. If a student likes drawing, give him paper and pencils. If he likes music, let him learn an instrument. Never ask him to do something he dislikes. ▲Try new activities. You can take students to try sports, music or art clubs. They may find a new hobby they love. And it will make their school life more colorful. ▲Enjoy hobbies together. Play basketball, draw pictures or read books with students. It helps you get on well with them. ▲Don’t push. Don’t make students take up your favorite hobbies. Let them choose what they like. Hobbies make students’ lives colourful and help them grow up happily. 34. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers and parents B. students C. doctors 35. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. paper B. a new hobby C. music 36. What does “Don’t push” mean? A. Let students choose their own hobbies. B. Make students learn your hobbies. C. Ask students to have many hobbies. 37. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students should have only one hobby. B. How to help students find good hobbies. C. Hobbies are difficult to keep. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕爱好对学生的重要性，介绍了帮助学生找到合适爱好的四种方法，强调尊重学生兴趣、不强迫的原则。 【34题详解】 根据文章首段“Here are some ways to help students find good hobbies.”以及文中多次出现的give him、take students、Don’t make students等指导性语气可知，文章是写给负责引导学生的人看的，如老师和家长。 【35题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前一句“They may find a new hobby they love.”他们可能会找到一个他们热爱的新爱好，可知，it指代的是前文提到的a new hobby，拥有新爱好会让学校生活更多彩。 【36题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t push.”下方的解释“Don’t make students take up your favorite hobbies. Let them choose what they like.”不要让学生从事你最喜欢的爱好，让他们选择自己喜欢的，可知，其含义是让学生自己选择爱好。 【37题详解】 文章首段明确提出“Here are some ways to help students find good hobbies.”，随后分段介绍了遵循兴趣、尝试新活动、共同享受爱好等具体方法，因此文章主旨是如何帮助学生找到好的爱好。 C The Benefits of Drinking Water Water is essential for life. About 60% of our body is made up of water. Drinking enough water every day is important for staying healthy. First, water helps our body work properly. It carries nutrients to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints (关节). When you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired and get headaches. Second, water can help control weight. Sometimes people think they are hungry when they are actually thirsty. Drinking a glass of water before meals can make you feel fuller, so you may eat less. Third, water is good for your skin. It helps keep your skin soft and clear. If you want healthy-looking skin, drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks. How much water should you drink? There is no one-size-fits-all answer. A common suggestion is eight 8-ounce glasses a day (about 2 liters). But if you exercise a lot or it’s a hot day, you may need more. A good rule is to drink when you feel thirsty and make sure your urine (尿液) is light yellow. Don’t wait until you feel very thirsty. Thirst is a sign that your body already needs water. Carry a water bottle with you so you can drink throughout the day. 38. What percentage of our body is made up of water? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 70%. 39. According to the passage, what may happen if you don’t drink enough water? A. You may feel hungry all the time. B. You may feel tired and get headaches. C. You may gain weight quickly. 40. How can water help control weight? A. It makes you eat more. B. It turns into fat in your body. C. It makes you feel fuller before meals. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Drinks B. The Importance of a Balanced Diet C. Why Drinking Water Is Good for You 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人类的重要性，并建议人们适量喝水。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“About 60% of our body is made up of water.”可知，人体约60%是由水构成的。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“When you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired and get headaches.”可知，如果不喝足够的水，可能会感到疲劳和头痛。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“Drinking a glass of water before meals can make you feel fuller, so you may eat less.”可知，饭前喝水能让人感觉更饱，从而吃得更少，有助于控制体重。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要从身体机能、控制体重、皮肤健康三个方面介绍了喝水的好处，并给出了饮水建议。故“为什么喝水对你有好处”最能概括文章主旨。 D Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get along well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in the right way are important. 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 43. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? 44. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc 45. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生气时的身体反应、不当处理愤怒的危害，以及正确疏导愤怒情绪的方法。 【42题详解】 第一段以“Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it... Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”多个问句开篇，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入文章的。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger... If you do this, maybe you will get a headache.”，整段围绕生气时的身体表现和相关影响展开，回答了“当你生气时会发生什么”这一问题。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“One good way is to keep a record.”以及“Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger.”，说明文中提到的方法包括写下生气的原因、做家务、锻炼，不包含“听音乐”。 【45题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍生气的表现、不当处理愤怒的危害、疏导愤怒的方法，第五段总结全文，因此篇章结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B的结构示意图。 E Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “____46____”. Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying. ” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. ____47____ For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” ____48____ Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. ____49____ And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. ____50____ Share your thanks with others as well—it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Try to smile. B. I can’t do this. C. Be nice to others. D. Read the list when you feel blue. E. Spend time with happy and positive people. F. And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种保持积极快乐心态的简单方法，包括拥有积极想法、自我表扬、尝试微笑、结交积极朋友以及心怀感恩，并鼓励读者付诸实践。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Don’t say和后文“Try thinking, ‘I can do this if I keep trying.’”可推知结论，空处应填入与后文积极想法相反的消极话语。B项“I can’t do this.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work.”可推知结论，此处应填入进一步说明如何自我肯定或提醒自身优点的句子。F项“And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.” 是自我表扬的具体方式，衔接上下文自然。 【48题详解】 根据“Smiling can make your mind feel happier.”可推知结论，本段主要围绕微笑展开，空处位于段首，应为关于微笑的主题句。A项“Try to smile.”直接点明了段落主旨，与后文内容呼应。 【49题详解】 根据“Choose positive friends.”和“The people around you can affect how you feel.”可推知结论，此处应填入建议与积极快乐的人相处的内容，以呼应主题。E项“Spend time with happy and positive people.”正好对应了“选择积极朋友”的建议，与后文形成对比。 【50题详解】 根据“Every night, write down two things you're thankful for.”可推知结论，后文提到的“the list”指代前文写下的感恩清单，此处应填入关于阅读该清单的建议。D项“Read the list when you feel blue.”是对写感恩清单的补充说明，即情绪低落时可以看看这份清单，衔接合理。 四. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Fire is useful and important. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, fire can be dangerous at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if necessary. Before opening a door, touch it first. If it is hot, do not open it, because the fire is just outside. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window and keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind — your money, your phones and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these tips, and you can stay safe in the fire. 51. What’s very important for us about fire according to the text? ________________________________________________ 52. How can you get out of the lower floors of a building? ________________________________________________ 53. Why can’t we open a hot door when there is a fire? ________________________________________________ 54. What do most of the people in fires die from? ________________________________________________ 55. What will you do to keep yourself safe from fire in your daily life? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Knowing how to protect yourself in a fire. 52. By jumping out through the window. 53. Because the fire is just outside. 54. The heavy smoke. 55. Follow the tips. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火的用途与危险性，并详细说明了火灾发生时的逃生与自救方法，强调了生命至上的原则。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“So knowing how to protect yourself in a fire is very important.”可知，知道如何在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if necessary.”可知，在必要时，你可以从较低楼层的窗户跳出去逃生。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Before opening a door, touch it first. If it is hot, do not open it, because the fire is just outside.”可知，门发烫说明火就在门外，此时开门会让火势和浓烟涌入，非常危险，所以不能打开。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.”可知，火灾中大多数人是死于浓烟（烟雾中毒或窒息）。 【55题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以结合生活常识作答，例如：学习火灾自救知识、不玩火、安全使用电器、定期检查消防设施、熟悉逃生路线等。 五. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony and Alice are talking about Alice’s health problem. ) Tony: Hi, Alice. You look upset. ______56______? Alice: I feel sick. I have a cough and a sore throat. Tony: Don’t be afraid. ______57______? Alice: No, I don’t. I took my temperature. It was not high. Tony: ______58______? Alice: It started two days ago. Tony: If so, don’t worry. I think you’re just having a cold. Alice: ______59______? Tony: You should go to the doctor. The doctor will give you some advice. Alice: You are right. Can you go with me? Tony: ______60______. Let’s go now. Alice: Thank you. Tony: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you) 57. Do you have a fever/Do you have a high temperature 58. When did it start/How long have you been like this 59. What should I do/What should I do next/What do you think I should do 60. Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes, I’d love to/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Alice健康问题的情景对话，Tony在对话中关心Alice的身体状况、询问症状细节并给出就医建议，最终陪同Alice 一起去看医生。 【56题详解】 Tony 看到Alice看起来很不安，根据下文Alice回答“I feel sick. I have a cough and a sore throat.”（我不舒服，咳嗽和喉咙痛），可以判断此处Tony是在询问她的状况。常用句型为“What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)。 【57题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“No, I don’t.（不，我没有）”以及“I took my temperature. It was not high.”（我量了体温，不高。）”，可知Tony询问的是是否发烧。一般疑问句需用Do开头，故填“Do you have a fever/Do you have a high temperature”。 【58题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“It started two days ago.（两天前开始的）”，可以判断此处Tony是在询问症状开始的时间。故填“When did it start/How long have you been like this”。 【59题详解】 根据下文Tony的回答“You should go to the doctor. The doctor will give you some advice.（你应该去看医生，医生会给你一些建议。）”，可以判断此处Alice是在询问该怎么办/该怎么做。常用句型为“What should I do/What should I do next/What do you think I should do”。 【60题详解】 根据上文Alice的请求“Can you go with me?（你能和我一起去吗？）”以及下文Tony说“Let’s go now.（我们现在走吧）”，可知Tony答应了请求。表示同意的常用词有Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes, I’d love to/...”。 六. 写作（共25分） A. 根据汉语提示，完成句子（每空0. 5分,共计10分） 61. 只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面 (做得) 越来越好的。 ________ ________ ________ you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time. 【答案】61. As 62. long 63. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词：“只要”对应固定引导词As long as，用于引导条件状语从句，符合句子表达“在不放弃的条件下”的语境。 62. 我送了他一本书，作为回报，他给了我这张精美的卡片。 I gave him a book, and he gave me this beautiful card ________. 【答案】in return 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“作为回报”，用介词短语“in return”，在句中作状语。故填in return。 63. 这个活动不仅能帮助我们结交朋友，还能提高我们的沟通能力。 This activity can ________ ________ help us make friends ________ ________ improve our communication skills. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅能……还能……”表示并列或递进关系，在英文中可用固定结构not only...but also...。 64. 当盘子着火时，艾伦正准备用水浇灭它。 Allen ________ ________ ________ pour water on the plate to put out the fire when it caught fire. 【答案】 ①. was ②. about ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正准备做某事”是关键信息，表示“即将/准备做某事”的固定结构是be about to do sth.。本句中时间状语从句when it caught fire为一般过去时，因此主句也需用过去时态；主语Allen是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用was。 65. 那个男孩经常遭受牙痛的折磨。 That boy often ________ ________ a toothache. 【答案】 ①. suffers ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遭受……的折磨”是关键词，表示“遭受……的折磨”的短语是suffer from；often是一般现在时的标志，主语That boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变为第三人称单数形式suffers。 66. 你应该自己完成作业。 You should finish your homework ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自己”是关键词，表示“独自、自己做”的短语是by oneself；主语是You，对应的反身代词是yourself。 67. 我们直到雨停了才离开学校。 We ________ leave the school ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，英语表达为not…until…，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；leave是实义动词，变否定需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t。 68. 她不是故意犯错误。 She didn’t make mistakes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. purpose 【解析】 【详解】原句中“故意”是关键词，“故意”对应的英文表达是“on purpose”，这是一个固定短语，在句中作状语。 B. （15分） 69. 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重，精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. What activities do you usually do in your free time? 2. What’s your favourite hobby? 3. Why do you like the hobby? 4. When did you start the hobby? 5. How did you start the hobby? 6. How do you balance (平衡) study and hobby? 要求：1. 根据问题提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校和姓名； 3. 词数不少于80词。 My Hobby ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hobby In my free time, I enjoy reading books and listening to music. My favourite hobby is reading, which I started three years ago. At that time, my English teacher recommended a simple storybook to me. I found it interesting and began to read more. I like reading because it enriches my knowledge and makes me feel relaxed. It also helps me learn new words and improve my writing skills. To balance study and hobby, I usually read for half an hour after finishing homework. This not only helps me relax but also improves my study efficiency. Reading is a wonderful hobby that brings me joy and wisdom. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：空闲时间经常做的活动，最喜欢的爱好，包括项目、喜欢的原因、开始的时间、如何开始，如何平衡学习与爱好 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简单介绍自己的爱好 主体段：详细介绍自己最喜欢的爱好及其原因等具体情况，并说明如何平衡学习与爱好 结尾段：总结爱好的益处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲时间经常做的活动 活动名称：reading books/listening to music/swimming/jogging等 要点二：最喜欢的爱好 项目名称：reading/running/singing等 喜欢的原因：enriches my knowledge/makes me feel relaxed/learn new words/improve my writing skills/keep healthy等 开始的时间：three years ago/when I was ten years old/recently等 如何开始：recommended...to me/my father taught me等 要点三：如何平衡学习与爱好 具体方法：read for half an hour/improves my study efficiency/three times a week等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $