精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult (成年人): $110. 00 Child: $55. 00 Trip 2 Six Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 19—July 24 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50. 00 Child: $25. 00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30. 00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 25—July 29 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80. 00 Child: $40. 00 1. Eight- year-old Tom wants to watch some wild animals with his grandfather. How much will it cost? A. ＄55. B. ＄60. C. ＄165. D. ＄275. 2. David will take his holiday from July 20 to July 23. What activity will he probably take part in? A Fishing in the country. B. Watching plants at night. C. Hiking in the mountains. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Lucy wants to swim in different places, which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Tip 4. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4种旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains：Adult (成年人): $110. 00 Child: $55. 00”可知，八岁的汤姆想和爷爷一起看一些野生动物。要花165美元。110+55=165. 故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Three Days In The Country：It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. Time: July 19-July 24 Tel: 83986432”可知，大卫将于7月20日至7月23日休假。他可能会参加在乡下钓鱼活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea：You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.”可知，露西想去不同的地方游泳，她会选择Trip 4。故选D。 B A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn,” the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile. 4. Why did the expert first refuse to teach the young man? A. Because he thought the young man was too poor. B. Because he thought the young man was not clever. C. Because he thought the young man was not patient. D. Because he thought the young man was too lazy. 5. What did the expert ask the young man to do on the first day? A. Cut gems. B. Weigh gems. C. Set gems. D. Hold a jade stone. 6. How did the young man feel on the sixth day? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits. C. The secret to learning quickly. D. The importance of being patient. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向一个宝石专家学习的经历，阐述了耐心的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn.”可知，因为他觉得这个年轻人没有耐心。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，专家把一块玉石放在那人手里，让他拿着。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.”可推知，第六天，这个年轻人感觉心烦意乱。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!””可知，本文讲述了一个年轻人向一个宝石专家学习的经历，阐述了耐心的重要性。故选D。 C Everybody can suffer from stress (压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more chances to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. 8. What is one of the main differences between teenagers and other age groups according to the passage? A. Teenagers have fewer problems to deal with. B. Teenagers have more opportunities to get stressed. C. Teenagers don’t need to make grown-up decisions. D. Teenagers don’t experience stress from school. 9. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers? A. Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers. B. Because many people’s favorite memories are at school. C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university or getting a job. D. Because they don’t know what to do after school. 10. What does the phrase “A problem shared is a problem halved” mean? A. Sharing a problem makes the problem twice as big. B. You should always keep your problems to yourself. C. Sharing problems with others will make others feel stressed too. D. If you share a problem with others, you may feel better and the problem seems less serious. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only teenagers suffer from stress in their lives. B. Stress from families is always the most difficult to deal with. C. Finding good ways to deal with stress can make teenagers’ lives better. D. Teenagers don’t need to worry about choosing their education after high school. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的压力和应对方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers, however, have many more chances to get stressed than people in any other age group.”可知，青少年有更多机会感到压力。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers.”可知，毕业对青少年来说是一个压力大的时期，因为他们可能担心上大学或找工作。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A problem shared is a problem halved.”可知，分享问题，问题减半，即如果你与他人分享问题，你可能会感觉更好，问题似乎不那么严重。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it.”可知，我们无法从青少年的生活中消除这些压力的原因，但你可以学习处理它的最佳方法，由此推知，找到应对压力的好方法可以让青少年的生活更好。故选C。 D Many people like to learn English from Hollywood movies. Yes, you can see some friends who have watched thousands of Hollywood movies but they cannot speak a word of English! Right, the thing is that you have to have a learning purpose while watching them. These steps may trouble you, but if you want to learn English well, you’d better follow them. Otherwise, you may waste your time and effort without getting anything. There are three easy steps to follow. ● Watch these movies with the subtitles (字幕) on for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work together at this stage. Try to understand the main idea of the movie. ● Watch it again, still with the subtitle on, but now try your best not to use your eyes on the subtitles. Listen as much as possible and look at the subtitles only when you really do not understand. Pay less attention to details (细节) in the beginning and slowly increase the amount of listening. ● Watch again without subtitles. It sounds hard but believe me, after enough practice at the first two steps, you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English. You may need to spend some time doing well in the first two steps. Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset. However, if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you. 12. What should people do when they watch the Hollywood movies for the first time? A. Watch the movie without the subtitles. B. Try to remember every word in the movie. C. Pay as much attention to details as possible at the beginning. D. Let their eyes and ears work together and try to understand the main idea. 13. What does the writer think of watching the movie without subtitles? A. After enough practice of the first two steps, it will be easier. B. It is always very hard and no one can do it successfully. C. People should try it at the very beginning. D. It is very easy at the beginning. 14. What should you pay attention to when dealing with these steps about learning English? A. Spend as little time as possible on the first two steps. B. Don’t go to the last step before you are ready. C. Go to the last step as early as you can. D. Never reach the last step even if you are ready. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to learn English from Hollywood movies B. The advantages of watching Hollywood movies C. The importance of Hollywood movies D. The best way to learn English 【答案】12 D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了看好莱坞电影提高英语水平的具体步骤。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch these movies with the subtitles (字幕) on for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work together at this stage. Try to understand the main idea of the movie.”可知，第一步需打开字幕，让眼睛和耳朵同时工作，尝试理解电影大意。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sounds hard but believe me, after enough practice at the first two steps, you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English.”可知，经过前两步充分练习后，无字幕观影会更容易，选项A直接对应此描述。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset.”以及“if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you.”可知，原文末段强调“不要过早进行最后一步，否则会沮丧，需在准备好时尝试”，选项B是该建议的同义转述。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是“通过好莱坞电影学英语的具体步骤”，选项A精准概括主题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Tom, I had an amazing holiday with my family in Hangzhou last autumn. ____16____ The journey was quite fast and comfortable. Hangzhou is a city full of history and culture. The West Lake is really a place of interest. The lake was like a huge mirror. There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small. ____17____ We took a boat ride, too. It was so much fun. ____18____ It is an old and famous building in Hangzhou. Standing on the top of the pagoda, we could have a bird’s-eye view of the whole lake area. We also walked around the Hefang Street. It was full of ancient-style buildings and traditional Chinese shops. We walked along the street buying some local snacks and handicrafts. ____19____ I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city. We really had a great time there. ____20____ Yours, Zhang Hua A. We got there by high-speed train. B. The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. C. I hope you can visit this beautiful city someday. D. After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). E. People were enjoying the peaceful time on the water. F. The snacks were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华去杭州度假的情况。 【16题详解】 根据“The journey was quite fast and comfortable.”及选项可知，空处应是介绍交通工具。A项“我们乘高铁到那里。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small.”及选项可知，空处应是介绍人们在西湖的情况。E项“人们正在享受水上的宁静时光。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Standing on the top of the pagoda”及选项可知，空处应是介绍雷峰塔。D项“之后，我们参观了雷峰塔。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts”及选项可知，空处应是评价当地的小吃。F项“这些小吃太美味了，我们忍不住吃了起来。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city”及选项可知，空处应是表达期待。C项“我希望有一天你能参观这座美丽的城市。”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn ____21____ at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. ____22____ no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she ____23____ to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied ____24____. “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit ____25____.’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours ____26____, but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I ____27____ all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to ____28____. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for ____29____. “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was ____30____. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 21. A. computer B. singing C. English D. science 22. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. Before 23. A. refused B. advised C. volunteered D. chose 24. A. hard B. cheaply C. suddenly D. beautifully 25. A. nervous B. crazy C. lazy D. careless 26. A. preparing B. studying C. discussing D. playing 27. A. forgot B. started C. remembered D. finished 28. A. continue B. remind C. hold D. lead 29. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. themselves 30. A. terrible B. interesting C. boring D. meaningless 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen Rema在五十岁开始学习英语，通过自律和坚持取得进步，并将英语运用到实际生活中。 【21题详解】 句意：Ellen Rema在五十岁时开始学习英语。 computer计算机；singing唱歌；English英语；science科学。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知，她学习的是英语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“...no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she...to study online. ”可知前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 refused拒绝；advised建议；volunteered自愿；chose选择。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知这是选择在网上学习，选chose。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Ellen从简单的课程开始，并努力学习。 hard努力地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. ”可知Ellen在努力学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她的儿子总说：“妈妈，你有点疯狂。” nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的。根据“ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours....”可知她儿子不明白她为什么花这么多时间学英语，说明很疯狂，选crazy。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他不理解我为何花那么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习。 preparing准备；studying学习；discussing讨论；playing玩。根据“I…all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.”可知此处表示学习的过程，选studying。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我两年内完成了所有课程，但仍在语法上有困难。 forgot忘记；started开始；remembered记得；finished完成。根据“Ellen began with easy courses and studied...”可知经过两年的学习，完成了学业，选finished。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她选择继续学习而不是放弃。 continue继续；remind提醒；hold保持；lead领导。根据“Instead of giving up, ”可知没有放弃，继续学习，选continue。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是现在为了提高英语，她为自己设定了新目标。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语为Ellen，目标是为她自己设定的，选herself。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它还很有趣。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work.”可知学习英语不单单是枯燥的，暗示学英语有趣，选interesting。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story was known last year, his spirit____31____(encourage) many people around the world. On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma,____32____(high) mountain in the world. Zhang Hong grew up in____33____small village in Chongqing. At the age____34____21, he lost his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many____35____(difficulty) in his everyday life. He wanted to do something different,____36____he didn’t know what to do. In 2012, Zhang moved to Xizang. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park____37____(do)Tai Chi (太极) before work. One day, he met Luo Ze, a very popular____38____(climb) in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge____39____(he). He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream come true. “I will never see the world again,” says Zhang, “I_____40_____(simple) hope that, through this, the world will see me.” 【答案】31. has encouraged 32. the highest 33. a 34. of 35. difficulties 36. but 37. to do 38. climber 39. himself 40. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人张宏的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：自从去年他的故事众所周知，他的精神鼓舞了世界各地的许多人。encourage“鼓励”，是动词，根据“Since his story was known last year”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语his spirit是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has encouraged。 【32题详解】 句意：2021年5月24日，46岁的张宏成为亚洲第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。high“高的”，是形容，修饰名词mountain，用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，故填the highest。 【33题详解】 句意：张宏在重庆的一个小村庄长大。village是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：21岁时，他失明了，这让他感觉很糟糕。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：他在日常生活中有许多困难。difficulty“困难”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词。故填difficulties。 【36题详解】 句意：他想做点不一样事，但他不知道该做什么。结合句意，前一句表示他想做点不一样的事，后一句表示他不知道该做什么，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：早上，他经常在上班前在公园停下来打太极。do“做”，结合句意，他停下来的目的是打太极，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to do。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，他遇到了罗泽，一个在中国很受欢迎的攀登者。climb“攀登”，是动词，climber“攀登者”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填climber。 【39题详解】 句意：他想挑战自己。he“他”，是主格形式，他挑战自己，用he的反身代词。故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：张宏说：“我只是希望，通过这个，世界能看到我。”simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰动词hope，用副词。故填simply。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In a wonderful place named Happy Park, lots of people come to enjoy themselves every day. A girl named Lily works there during her holiday. She thinks her job is fun, but it makes her quite tired at night. Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning. She looks at the task list to know what she needs to do. She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve. Lily dislikes wearing costumes, but in Happy Park, characters like Pirate Pete, Magic Mike, and the cute rabbit are very important. Visitors like to take photos with them. A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game. Lily is a big fan of Tom. She likes watching his movies. Everyone is excited about Tom’s visit. Tom gives a short speech and tells everyone about his new movie that will be on next month. But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help. Lily finds that there is an extra person, Magic Mike, who is not on the worker list. They find out that Magic Mike is actually a man who stole Tom’s watch. Luckily, the watch is found. Now it’s Sunday afternoon, and Lily and her friend go to see Tom’s new movie. There are many excited people at the cinema. Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. They enjoy the movie and have a great time. 41. When does Lily start work today? __________________________ 42. What does Lily have to dress up as? __________________________ 43. Who is coming to Happy Park? __________________________ 44. What are they looking for? __________________________ 45. How do Lily and her friend get into the cinema? __________________________ 【答案】41. She starts work at nine in the morning. 42. She has to dress up as a cute rabbit. 43. A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park. 44. They are looking for Tom’s watch. 45. Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在快乐公园工作的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning.”可知，她早上九点开始工作。故填She starts work at nine in the morning. 【42题详解】 根据“She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve.”可知，她必须打扮成一只可爱的兔子。故填She has to dress up as a cute rabbit. 【43题详解】 根据“A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game.”可知，一位名叫汤姆的受欢迎的演员要来欢乐公园。故填A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park. 【44题详解】 根据“But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help.”可知，他们正在找汤姆的手表。故填They are looking for Tom’s watch. 【45题详解】 根据“Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in.”可知，莉莉出示了汤姆的亲笔签名，他们被允许进去。故填Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. 请根据下面提示用英语介绍一下李华同学的基本情况和问题，并给出合理的建议。 基本情况：13岁，出生于北京，今年随父母搬家来到龙口。 主要问题：刚刚来到新的班级，感觉不自信，不知道如何与同学们自由交流；英语学习有些困难，上课听不懂老师的英语口语，不知道怎样复习。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100词左右。 My New Classmate Li Hua is my new classmate. She ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will get better for her soon. 【答案】例文 My New Classmate​ Li Hua is my new classmate. She is 13 years old and was born in Beijing. This year, she moved to Longkou with her parents.​ However, she has had some difficulties since she came to the new class. She isn’t confident and doesn’t know how to talk freely with her classmates. Also, she has trouble in learning English. She can’t understand the teacher’s spoken English in class and has no idea how to review her lessons.​ I think she should try to smile and say hello to the classmates first. For English, she can ask the teacher or classmates for help after class and listen to English tapes to improve her listening. What’s more, making a simple review plan would be helpful. I hope everything will get better for her soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简洁介绍新同学李华的基本情况和引起后续故事的原因； 第二步，详细描述李华在新环境中面临的主要问题； 第三步，针对第二段提出的问题，给出具体、可行的建议； 第四步，表达对李华的真诚关心和美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in 出生于 ②have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①I think she should try to smile and say hello to the classmates first. (宾语从句) ②What’s more, making a simple review plan would be helpful. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult (成年人): $110. 00 Child: $55. 00 Trip 2 Six Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 19—July 24 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50. 00 Child: $25. 00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30. 00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 25—July 29 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80. 00 Child: $40. 00 1. Eight- year-old Tom wants to watch some wild animals with his grandfather. How much will it cost? A. ＄55. B. ＄60. C. ＄165. D. ＄275. 2. David will take his holiday from July 20 to July 23. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Fishing in the country. B. Watching plants at night. C. Hiking in the mountains. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Lucy wants to swim in different places, which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Tip 4. B A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn,” the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile. 4. Why did the expert first refuse to teach the young man? A. Because he thought the young man was too poor. B. Because he thought the young man was not clever. C. Because he thought the young man was not patient. D. Because he thought the young man was too lazy. 5. What did the expert ask the young man to do on the first day? A. Cut gems. B. Weigh gems. C. Set gems. D. Hold a jade stone. 6. How did the young man feel on the sixth day? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits. C. The secret to learning quickly. D. The importance of being patient. C Everybody can suffer from stress (压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more chances to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. 8. What is one of the main differences between teenagers and other age groups according to the passage? A. Teenagers have fewer problems to deal with. B. Teenagers have more opportunities to get stressed. C. Teenagers don’t need to make grown-up decisions. D. Teenagers don’t experience stress from school. 9. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers? A. Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers. B. Because many people’s favorite memories are at school. C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university or getting a job. D. Because they don’t know what to do after school. 10. What does the phrase “A problem shared is a problem halved” mean? A. Sharing a problem makes the problem twice as big. B. You should always keep your problems to yourself. C. Sharing problems with others will make others feel stressed too. D. If you share a problem with others, you may feel better and the problem seems less serious. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only teenagers suffer from stress in their lives. B. Stress from families is always the most difficult to deal with. C. Finding good ways to deal with stress can make teenagers’ lives better. D. Teenagers don’t need to worry about choosing their education after high school. D Many people like to learn English from Hollywood movies. Yes, you can see some friends who have watched thousands of Hollywood movies but they cannot speak a word of English! Right, the thing is that you have to have a learning purpose while watching them. These steps may trouble you but if you want to learn English well, you’d better follow them. Otherwise, you may waste your time and effort without getting anything. There are three easy steps to follow. ● Watch these movies with the subtitles (字幕) on for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work together at this stage. Try to understand the main idea of the movie. ● Watch it again, still with the subtitle on, but now try your best not to use your eyes on the subtitles. Listen as much as possible and look at the subtitles only when you really do not understand. Pay less attention to details (细节) in the beginning and slowly increase the amount of listening. ● Watch again without subtitles. It sounds hard but believe me, after enough practice at the first two steps, you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English. You may need to spend some time doing well in the first two steps. Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset. However, if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you. 12. What should people do when they watch the Hollywood movies for the first time? A. Watch the movie without the subtitles. B. Try to remember every word in the movie. C. Pay as much attention to details as possible at the beginning. D. Let their eyes and ears work together and try to understand the main idea. 13. What does the writer think of watching the movie without subtitles? A. After enough practice of the first two steps, it will be easier. B. It is always very hard and no one can do it successfully. C. People should try it at the very beginning. D. It is very easy at the beginning. 14. What should you pay attention to when dealing with these steps about learning English? A. Spend as little time as possible on the first two steps. B. Don’t go to the last step before you are ready. C. Go to the last step as early as you can. D. Never reach the last step even if you are ready. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to learn English from Hollywood movies B. The advantages of watching Hollywood movies C. The importance of Hollywood movies D. The best way to learn English 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Tom, I had an amazing holiday with my family in Hangzhou last autumn. ____16____ The journey was quite fast and comfortable. Hangzhou is a city full of history and culture. The West Lake is really a place of interest. The lake was like a huge mirror. There were many boats on the lake, some were big and some were small. ____17____ We took a boat ride, too. It was so much fun. ____18____ It is an old and famous building in Hangzhou. Standing on the top of the pagoda, we could have a bird’s-eye view of the whole lake area. We also walked around the Hefang Street. It was full of ancient-style buildings and traditional Chinese shops. We walked along the street, buying some local snacks and handicrafts. ____19____ I wish we could have more time to explore this wonderful city. We really had a great time there. ____20____ Yours, Zhang Hua A. We got there by high-speed train. B The city is famous for its beautiful West Lake. C. I hope you can visit this beautiful city someday. D. After that, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). E. People were enjoying the peaceful time on the water. F. The snacks were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn ____21____ at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. ____22____ no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she ____23____ to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied ____24____. “My son always said ‘Mom, you are a bit ____25____.’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours ____26____, but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I ____27____ all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to ____28____. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for ____29____. “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was ____30____. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 21. A. computer B. singing C. English D. science 22. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. Before 23. A. refused B. advised C. volunteered D. chose 24. A. hard B. cheaply C. suddenly D. beautifully 25 A. nervous B. crazy C. lazy D. careless 26. A. preparing B. studying C. discussing D. playing 27. A. forgot B. started C. remembered D. finished 28. A. continue B. remind C. hold D. lead 29. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. themselves 30. A. terrible B. interesting C. boring D. meaningless 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story was known last year, his spirit____31____(encourage) many people around the world. On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma,____32____(high) mountain in the world. Zhang Hong grew up in____33____small village in Chongqing. At the age____34____21, he lost his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many____35____(difficulty) in his everyday life. He wanted to do something different,____36____he didn’t know what to do. In 2012, Zhang moved to Xizang. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park____37____(do)Tai Chi (太极) before work. One day, he met Luo Ze, a very popular____38____(climb) in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge____39____(he). He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream come true. “I will never see the world again,” says Zhang, “I_____40_____(simple) hope that, through this, the world will see me.” 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In a wonderful place named Happy Park, lots of people come to enjoy themselves every day. A girl named Lily works there during her holiday. She thinks her job is fun, but it makes her quite tired at night. Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning. She looks at the task list to know what she needs to do. She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve. Lily dislikes wearing costumes, but in Happy Park, characters like Pirate Pete, Magic Mike, and the cute rabbit are very important. Visitors like to take photos with them. A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game. Lily is a big fan of Tom. She likes watching his movies. Everyone is excited about Tom’s visit. Tom gives a short speech and tells everyone about his new movie that will be on next month. But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help. Lily finds that there is an extra person, Magic Mike, who is not on the worker list. They find out that Magic Mike is actually a man who stole Tom’s watch. Luckily, the watch is found. Now it’s Sunday afternoon and Lily and her friend go to see Tom’s new movie. There are many excited people at the cinema. Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. They enjoy the movie and have a great time. 41. When does Lily start work today? __________________________ 42. What does Lily have to dress up as? __________________________ 43. Who is coming to Happy Park? __________________________ 44. What are they looking for? __________________________ 45. How do Lily and her friend get into the cinema? __________________________ 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. 请根据下面提示用英语介绍一下李华同学的基本情况和问题，并给出合理的建议。 基本情况：13岁，出生于北京，今年随父母搬家来到龙口。 主要问题：刚刚来到新的班级，感觉不自信，不知道如何与同学们自由交流；英语学习有些困难，上课听不懂老师的英语口语，不知道怎样复习。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100词左右。 My New Classmate Li Hua is my new classmate. She ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will get better for her soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $