内容正文:
新初一英语暑假衔接讲义
(人教版)
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第10讲 话题阅读·自我介绍与问候
适用年级:七年级(初一)
教材版本:人教版
内容说明:本讲学习问候用语和自我介绍的常用句型,通过阅读和交际练习巩固
第10讲 话题阅读·自我介绍与问候
Part 1 话题词汇与句型
一、问候用语(Greetings)
英语
中文
使用场景
Hello! / Hi!
你好!
日常问候
Good morning.
早上好。
上午12点前
Good afternoon.
下午好。
12点-18点
Good evening.
晚上好。
18点后
How are you?
你好吗?
熟人问候
I'm fine, thanks.
我很好,谢谢。
回答How are you
Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
初次见面
Goodbye! / Bye!
再见!
告别
二、自我介绍(Self-introduction)
常用句型:
• My name is... / I'm... 我叫……
• I'm ... years old. 我……岁。
• I'm from... 我来自……
• I like... 我喜欢……
• My favourite... is... 我最喜欢的……是……
三、重点语法:be动词在介绍中的使用
• I am... 我是……(自我描述)
• You are... 你是……(描述对方)
• It is... 它是……(描述事物)
• This is... 这是……(介绍他人)
Part 2 典型例题
1. 根据情景选择正确的句子。
( )(1)早晨见到老师,你应该说:
A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Goodbye.
( )(2)初次见面,你应该说:
A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you.
( )(3)别人问你"How are you?",你应该回答:
A. How are you? B. I'm fine, thanks. C. I'm ten.
【解析】(1)B(早晨用Good morning)。(2)B(初次见面说Nice to meet you)。(3)B(How are you的固定回答是I'm fine, thanks.)。
2. 阅读理解。
Hello! My name is Tom. I'm 12 years old. I'm from England. I like football and basketball. My favourite colour is blue. Nice to meet you!
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。
( )(1)Tom is 12 years old.
( )(2)Tom is from China.
( )(3)Tom likes football.
( )(4)Tom's favourite colour is red.
【解析】(1)T(文中说12 years old)。(2)F(from England不是China)。(3)T(like football)。(4)F(favourite colour is blue不是red)。
3. 补全对话。
A: Hello! I _____ Amy. What's your name?
B: My name _____ Tom. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, _____. _____ are you?
B: I'm fine, _____. And you?
A: I'm fine, too.
【解析】am(I配am);is(my name是单数);too("也"的意思,回答Nice to meet you用too);How(问候句How are you);thanks(固定回答)。
Part 3 基础练习
1. 连线:将英文问候语和中文翻译配对。
Good morning. ① 你好吗?
How are you? ② 很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you. ③ 再见。
Goodbye. ④ 早上好。
Thank you. ⑤ 谢谢。
2. 用am/is/are填空。
(1)I _____ a student.
(2)My name _____ Li Ming.
(3)You _____ my good friend.
(4)This _____ my teacher.
(5)I _____ from China.
3. 根据中文提示完成句子。
(1)我叫Tom。→ _____ _____ _____ Tom.
(2)我12岁。→ I _____ 12 _____ _____.
(3)很高兴见到你。→ _____ _____ _____ _____ you.
(4)你来自哪里?→ _____ _____ you _____?
Part 4 提高练习
1. 阅读短文,回答问题。
Good morning! I am Lily. I am 11 years old. I am from Shanghai, China. I like English and music. My favourite colour is pink. I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is 12 years old. She likes reading.
(1)How old is Lily?
→ ______________________________
(2)Where is Lily from?
→ ______________________________
(3)What is Lily's favourite colour?
→ ______________________________
(4)Who is Lily's good friend?
→ ______________________________
(5)What does Lucy like?
→ ______________________________
2. 写一段自我介绍(不少于30词)。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Part 5 本讲总结
见面问候有礼节,Good morning/afternoon/evening要区分;
How are you回答Fine,Nice to meet you初次见。
介绍自己用My name is,年龄、来自、爱好都要讲;
This is介绍他人时,be动词搭配要记牢。
✓ 问候用语:Good morning/afternoon/evening, How are you, Nice to meet you
✓ 自我介绍常用句:My name is... I'm...years old. I'm from... I like...
✓ be动词在介绍中的使用:I am, You are, This is
✓ 初次见面:Nice to meet you. → Nice to meet you, too.
参考答案
Part 2 典型例题
1.(1)B(2)B(3)B
2.(1)T(2)F(3)T(4)F
3. am / is / too / How / thanks
Part 3 基础练习
1. Good morning.—④;How are you?—①;Nice to meet you.—②;Goodbye.—③;Thank you.—⑤
2.(1)am(2)is(3)are(4)is(5)am
3.(1)My name is (2)am, years old (3)Nice to meet (4)Where are, from
Part 4 提高练习
1.(1)She is 11 years old.(2)She is from Shanghai, China.
(3)Pink.(4)Lucy.(5)She likes reading.
2.【参考范文】Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am 12 years old. I am from Beijing. I like playing football. My favourite colour is blue. Nice to meet you!
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