高考英语阅读七选五快捷突破法 导学案-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了七选五题型的核心考点，涵盖主旨概括、过渡衔接等命题类型及结构、词汇、逻辑衔接三大解题技法，按“题型简介-命题类型-解题策略-真题演练”层次构建知识网络，通过问题链引导学生自主分析真题案例，形成连贯的解题思维框架。 亮点在于诊断性真题演练与个性化策略指导，如设置不同命题类型的真题示例（如2024九省联考段落衔接题），学生通过错题归因匹配结构衔接或词汇复现技巧，培养语言能力和思维品质。每个模块配有解题步骤拆解表和反思日志，帮助学生自主诊断提升，教师可依据学生策略运用情况精准辅导，支持因材施教。

七选五解题技巧 题型简介 高考英语阅读七选五，主要向读者介绍知识、说明事物原理、解释操作流程、讨论某个观点或阐释社会文化现象等。文本条理清晰，常运用小标题、数字序号、逻辑连接词来组织行文，让复杂内容层次分明，方便读者理解。这类题型要求考生从七个备选项中选出五个合适的句子，填补文章空缺处，使文意连贯、逻辑顺畅，综合考查阅读理解、语篇分析及上下文衔接能力。 命题类型 主旨概括句：常位于段落开头，用来点明段落核心主题，起引领全段内容的作用，如选段围绕某种环保新技术展开，此空句子会概括该技术的总体特性。 过渡衔接句：衔接上下文，既总结上文要点，又引出下文话题，让行文过渡自然，毫无突兀感。比如前文讲传统教育模式，后文谈线上教育革新，中间过渡句就需关联二者。 细节支撑句：为前文提出的论点、概念提供具体例子、数据、解释说明，充实文章内容，让抽象观点变得具体可感，像提到健康饮食好处后，紧跟列举具体有益的食材。 结论概括句：考查对文章结论的概括能力，选项需要能够总结文章的主要观点。 七选五解题口诀 七选五，不用急，结构词汇和逻辑； 同义反义复现词，代词同根同畴词；(词汇衔接) 并列因果和转折，时间让步和例证; (逻辑衔接) 段首段中和段末，前后衔接不会错 (结构衔接) 三种比较实用的解题技法： 结构衔接： 段首：总起、祈使、无代词、下文都围绕它 段中：承上启下，看逻辑（转折 / 因果 / 并列 / 例证）+ 词汇复现 段末：总结、因此、这样一来、得出结果 词汇衔接： a. 词汇复现：同根词，近/反义词，同畴词，上/下义词 b. 代词指代：（空后/选项）： 人称代词(I, he, she.., it, they, them), 指示代词（this, that, those, these） 其他代词one, one…the other, some...others, some/few...majority/most, one…another, such，both, all 逻辑衔接： 并列/递进关系 and, also, besides, meanwhile, even，similar相似, likewise同样地，too 因果关系so, because, therefore, thus, lead to, thanks to 转折对比关系but, however, yet, on the contrary正相反, actually, instead, still然而, 解释例证关系in other words, that is to say, in fact, namely, for example, for instance 并列关系/时间顺序关系 first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last, next ,then 特别词：the （特指前面提到） also – 结构复现（句意并列，句形相似） might/may...but/however， not...but，why/where what….? The answer… this: in this way, for this reason, this could/can …, more · 先易后难法：先做简单的（有小标题/明显逻辑关系/单词复现） · 排除法：每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其划掉缩小范围，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小。 · 七选五半节句类（空格后为逗号）的选项特点： · __________, 主+谓 选项为从句，即“连词+从句”； · 或者为“介词短语/非谓语句子（V-ing/V-ed）” · __________, 非谓语句子（V-ing/V-ed） 选项为主谓（正常句子） · __________, 连词+主+谓 选项为主谓（正常句子） 做题步骤： 1.跳跃式看文章体裁（说明文/记叙文），结构（有无小标题且是否小标题有设空），设空位置（段首/中/末），划出小标题关键词，空格前后句中的解题线索词（核心名词，代词，逻辑关系词） 1. 看选项，划关键词（代词，逻辑关系词，复现词）；看选项句式：问句（找答句），祈使句（小标题/表建议），否定句（找肯定关联）；看选项核心概念（选项关键中心词） 3.代入答案翻译，看前后句是否关联，重点核查逻辑关系。 高考英语阅读七选五快捷突破法 显性提示+隐性线索全捕捉 Ⅰ显性提示类题 ✹文章结构类：大/小标题、首段、段首相似句 根据七选五文章及各自然段采用的总-分结构，可快捷破解文章结构类型题。 ✱例1：（2024九省联考） … Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine.  37. 38 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts. … A. Not taking rest days  B. If you're just starting out  C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times  E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running  G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 答案：37.____________ 38.____________ 37题答案：选 G 原文前一句：Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury. 慢慢进入训练计划有助于降低受伤风险。G 选项：Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week.专家建议每周跑步距离增加不超过 10%。 逻辑：前一句强调 循序渐进、不要一开始就练太猛。G 正好给出具体怎么做：每周增量不超过 10%，完美承接 “循序渐进” 的观点，是典型的观点→具体做法结构。 38 选 A 空后整段核心：新手以为要天天跑；跑步是高强度运动；必须给身体休息时间。 A 选项：Not taking rest days不安排休息日 逻辑：这一段整段都在讲 “休息” 的重要性。开头小标题 / 主题句必须概括本段内容。A 正好是本段批判的错误：不休息。结构和第一段完全对应：第一段：错误 1 → Doing too much too soon；第二段：错误 2 → Not taking rest days。 快速排除干扰项 · B 刚起步 → 太泛，没有对应内容 · C 和别人比较 → 后文完全没提 · D 跑步有时不舒服 → 无关 · E 不要用同一肌肉 → 没讲 · F 不需要贵装备 → 完全无关 一句话总结逻辑 37 承接循序渐进 → 选 G（每周增量 10%） 38 概括必须休息 → 选 A（不休息是错误） ✱例2：（2023新高考II卷） … 39  Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.  … A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 答案：____________ 【39题详解】分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 ✹特殊选项类：祈使句、从句、半句、问句、首字母、句子长/短 通过观察特殊选项的特征，如祈使句、从句、半句、问句、首字母，以及句子长/短等，利用其语法结构、语意或逻辑等，可快捷破解该类型题。 ✱例3：（2024九省联考） Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 36 , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. … （选项同例1） 答案：____________ 答案：B. 通过观察空格前后句，该处是从句，在B/F中选择，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题。 ✱例4：（2022新高考I卷） … So, how do you find a workout partner?  First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37  Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. … A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：____________ 答案： D.空格后文是一个问句“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)，可知，这里也是一个问句，再观察7个选项，只有D是问句，故选D。 Ⅱ 隐性提示类题 ✹代词：遇代词向前看，相同指代巧替换，人对人、物对物、单复对单复。 ✱例1：（2024新高考I卷） … 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. … A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 答案：____________ 38.E. 空格后It指代dictionary（字典），E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。 ✹逻辑词：按逻辑词 找对应关系 逻辑关系 常 见 逻 辑 词 并列关系 and; or; firstly…secondly...; for one thing… for another…; on one hand… on the other hand; also; besides 递进关系 even; furthermore; moreover; in addition; what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not (only)… but (also)… 转折对比 but; however; yet; although; though; while; otherwise; instead; on the contrary; nevertheless; in contrast; opposite to; despite; instead；rather… 因果关系 because; since; so; therefore; thus; consequently; as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; 解释例证 for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact… 指代复现 they, them, their, it, its, this, that, these, those, one, ones… ✱例5：（2023新高考I卷）（解释+观点递进） … You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. … A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 答案：39____________ 40____________ 39题答案：C. 根据空后逻辑词that way (这样)以及此句的内容 “That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)” 可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C “ They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境。顺承、衔接动作 40题答案：G. 根据空前内容 “It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。) ”可知，作者强调转折后的内容，认为人是从错误中学习。选项G “Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境。解释、观点递进 例6：2022 年新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷（并列关系） So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：37____________ 一、句子逻辑（最关键） 空前句First of all, decide what you want from that person.（首先，确定你想从对方那里得到什么。）后句：Or do you just want to be physically fit…?（还是你只是想身体健康……？） 这里是两个并列问句，结构完全对应： · Do you want to…? · Or do you just want to…? 只有 D 是问句，且和后面句式一致：D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?（你想在你喜欢的运动中成为更好的运动员吗？）典型二选一并列问句 → 选 D。 例7：2023 年高考英语全国乙卷（转折+递进关系） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.36.________， but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 答案：36_________________ 答案：B. Not only do they look beautiful 1. 句子结构逻辑（最关键）。空格后是 but studies have shown that...（但研究表明……），这是一个转折关系的句子。选项 B 是 Not only...（不仅……），与后文的 but... 构成 **“Not only..., but (also)...”** 的固定句式，意为 “不仅……，而且……”。这是高考七选五中最典型的句式对应考点。由表及里 + 转折递进 2. 语义逻辑 前文：室内植物看起来好像只是待着没做什么，但它们是家里的无名英雄。36 空（B）：它们不仅看起来很漂亮；后文：而且研究表明它们能改善心情、减压、帮助记忆。 逻辑链：外观美（表面）→ 内在益处（深层），完美承接 “无名英雄” 的主题。 四、全文逻辑总结 第一段：总起，室内植物是无名英雄。36 句：不仅外表好看（Not only...）后文：而且有益身心（but...）第二段：解释什么是室内植物。第三段：专家观点，植物能改善心情。第四段：推荐易养的具体植物品种。第五段：总结，养植物能带来生活乐趣。 例8：2024 年高考英语全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷（因果+解释说明） Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39______Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. D. That's particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 答案：39____________________ 答案：E。 前句以 “so” 引出 “错过即灾难” 的结论，选项 E 直接解释 “灾难” 的具体表现，是高考七选五典型的因果解释考点。后句的 “Note” 是对时间规则的补充，选项 E 的 “等待时长” 为该提醒提供了合理性 —— 若等待时间短，无需强调 “出发时间”。 因果 + 解释说明 ✹名形动：名形动 定中心 复现近义大胆选 关注文章中的名词、形容词、动词等实词，确定中心词，通过词汇复现这条线索来选择。 ✱例9：（2025新高考I卷） … Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.  … One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.  … A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 答案：37____________ 39____________ 37题答案：D. 空格前后句都运用了较多动词描写她制作饮品以及交付到顾客手中的场景，可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项 “After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)符合题意。 39题答案：F. 根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜是政治专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” (“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可知，此处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F符合题意。 ✱例10：（2021 年高考英语全国乙卷） And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).__40__.Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” ... D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 答案：40____________ 1. 答案G 2. 解题逻辑（段中句 + 承上启下 + 词汇复现） · 位置判断：空在段中，需承上启下，连接 “建议赞扬主人” 与 “具体赞扬话术”。 · 承上：前文核心是awkward silence（尴尬沉默），G 中awkwardness是其名词形式，同畴词复现，语义衔接紧密。 · 启下：G 中He or she明确指代前文的the host（主人），解释 “为何要赞扬主人”——主人是最感尴尬的人，为后文给出具体赞扬建议提供合理理由，逻辑闭环。 四、考点总结（对应你之前的模板） · 段中句核心：逻辑衔接 + 词汇复现 + 代词指代。 · 解题步骤： 1. 抓前文关键词：awkward silence, host； 2. 找选项匹配：awkwardness（同畴词）、He or she（指代 host）； 3. 验证逻辑：解释原因→给出方法，通顺合理。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七选五解题技巧 题型简介 高考英语阅读七选五，主要向读者介绍知识、说明事物原理、解释操作流程、讨论某个观点或阐释社会文化现象等。文本条理清晰，常运用小标题、数字序号、逻辑连接词来组织行文，让复杂内容层次分明，方便读者理解。这类题型要求考生从七个备选项中选出五个合适的句子，填补文章空缺处，使文意连贯、逻辑顺畅，综合考查阅读理解、语篇分析及上下文衔接能力。 命题类型 主旨概括句：常位于段落开头，用来点明段落核心主题，起引领全段内容的作用，如选段围绕某种环保新技术展开，此空句子会概括该技术的总体特性。 过渡衔接句：衔接上下文，既总结上文要点，又引出下文话题，让行文过渡自然，毫无突兀感。比如前文讲传统教育模式，后文谈线上教育革新，中间过渡句就需关联二者。 细节支撑句：为前文提出的论点、概念提供具体例子、数据、解释说明，充实文章内容，让抽象观点变得具体可感，像提到健康饮食好处后，紧跟列举具体有益的食材。 结论概括句：考查对文章结论的概括能力，选项需要能够总结文章的主要观点。 七选五解题口诀 七选五，不用急，结构词汇和逻辑； 同义反义复现词，代词同根同畴词；(词汇衔接) 并列因果和转折，时间让步和例证; (逻辑衔接) 段首段中和段末，前后衔接不会错 (结构衔接) 三种比较实用的解题技法： 结构衔接： 段首：总起、祈使、无代词、下文都围绕它 段中：承上启下，看逻辑（转折 / 因果 / 并列 / 例证）+ 词汇复现 段末：总结、因此、这样一来、得出结果 词汇衔接： a. 词汇复现：同根词，近/反义词，同畴词，上/下义词 b. 代词指代：（空后/选项）： 人称代词(I, he, she.., it, they, them), 指示代词（this, that, those, these） 其他代词one, one…the other, some...others, some/few...majority/most, one…another, such，both, all 逻辑衔接： 并列/递进关系 and, also, besides, meanwhile, even，similar, likewise同样地，too 因果关系so, because, therefore, thus, lead to, thanks to 转折对比关系but, however, yet, on the contrary正相反, actually, instead, still然而, 解释例证关系in other words, that is to say, in fact, namely, for example, for instance 并列关系/时间顺序关系 first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last, next ,then 特别词：the （特指前面提到） also – 结构复现（句意并列，句形相似） might/may...but/however， not...but，why/where what….? The answer… this: in this way, for this reason, this could/can …, more · 先易后难法：先做简单的（有小标题/明显逻辑关系/单词复现） · 排除法：每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其划掉缩小范围，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小。 · 七选五半节句类（空格后为逗号）的选项特点： · __________, 主+谓 选项为从句，即“连词+从句”； · 或者为“介词短语/非谓语句子（V-ing/V-ed）” · __________, 非谓语句子（V-ing/V-ed） 选项为主谓（正常句子） · __________, 连词+主+谓 选项为主谓（正常句子） 做题步骤： 1.跳跃式看文章体裁（说明文/记叙文），结构（有无小标题且是否小标题有设空），设空位置（段首/中/末），划出小标题关键词，空格前后句中的解题线索词（核心名词，代词，逻辑关系词） 1. 看选项，划关键词（代词，逻辑关系词，复现词）；看选项句式：问句（找答句），祈使句（小标题/表建议），否定句（找肯定关联）；看选项核心概念（选项关键中心词） 3.代入答案翻译，看前后句是否关联，重点核查逻辑关系。 高考英语阅读七选五快捷突破法 显性提示+隐性线索全捕捉 Ⅰ显性提示类题 ✹文章结构类：大/小标题、首段、段首相似句 根据七选五文章及各自然段采用的总-分结构，可快捷破解文章结构类型题。 ✱例1：（2024九省联考） … Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine.  37. 38 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts. … A. Not taking rest days  B. If you're just starting out  C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times  E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running  G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 答案：37.____________ 38.____________ ✱例2：（2023新高考II卷） 39  Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.  … A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 答案：39____________ ✹特殊选项类：祈使句、从句、半句、问句、首字母、句子长/短 通过观察特殊选项的特征，如祈使句、从句、半句、问句、首字母，以及句子长/短等，利用其语法结构、语意或逻辑等，可快捷破解该类型题。 ✱例3：（2024九省联考） Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 36 , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. （选项同例1） 答案：36____________ ✱例4：（2022新高考I卷） … So, how do you find a workout partner?  First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37  Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：37____________ Ⅱ 隐性提示类题 ✹代词：遇代词向前看，相同指代巧替换，人对人、物对物、单复对单复。 ✱例5：（2024新高考I卷） … 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 答案：38____________ ✹逻辑词：按逻辑词 找对应关系 逻辑关系 常 见 逻 辑 词 并列关系 and; or; firstly…secondly...; for one thing… for another…; on one hand… on the other hand; also; besides 递进关系 even; furthermore; moreover; in addition; what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not (only)… but (also)… 转折对比 but; however; yet; although; though; while; otherwise; instead; on the contrary; nevertheless; in contrast; opposite to; despite; instead；rather… 因果关系 because; since; so; therefore; thus; consequently; as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; 解释例证 for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact… 指代复现 they, them, their, it, its, this, that, these, those, one, ones… ✱例6：（2023新高考I卷）（解释+观点递进） You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. … A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 答案：39____________ 40____________ ✱例7：2022 年新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷（并列关系） So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 答案：37____________ ✱例8：2023 年高考英语全国乙卷（转折+递进关系） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.36.________， but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 答案：36_________________ ✱例9：2024 年高考英语全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷（因果+解释说明） Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39______Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. D. That's particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 答案：39____________________ ✹名形动：名形动 定中心 复现近义大胆选 关注文章中的名词、形容词、动词等实词，确定中心词，通过词汇复现这条线索来选择。 ✱例10：（2025新高考I卷） … Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.  … One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.  … A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 答案：37____________ 39____________ ✱例11：（2021 年高考英语全国乙卷） And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).__40__.Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” ... D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 答案：40____________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $