Unit 6 Crossing Cultures-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版）

**基本信息** 以读促写为核心，通过“输入-内化-输出”三阶训练，系统构建跨文化主题写作方法体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |学习目标|1项|明确介绍礼仪习俗写作任务|定位单元核心语言运用目标| |美文鉴赏学习|1篇英国饮食文化文+5问|通过问题链提取“总-分-总”语篇结构与细节描写方法|输入文化主题语篇范例，奠定读写基础| |写作训练|1任务+四步思路点拨+范文|分审题（说明文/一般现在时）、短语积累、句型仿写、连接词运用四步法|内化写作方法，搭建“重要性-礼仪要点-结尾”框架| |读写综合专练|4组（各含A回答问题+B书面表达）|强化信息定位与主题迁移，如从跨文化沟通技巧迁移到节日/成人礼介绍|输出实践，覆盖礼仪、节日等高频文化主题，形成读写闭环|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 目录 1. 学习目标 2. 美文鉴赏学习 3. 写作训练（思路点拨） 4. 读写综合 学习目标 要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇介绍中国或其他国家的礼仪习俗的文章。 美文鉴赏学习 I’m excited to share what I learned about British food culture during my time in London. First, English breakfast is really great.It has crispy bacon, tasty sausages, baked beans, and toast.Once, I went to a small local café.The smell of bacon filled the air, and everyone was talking happily while eating this big meal.It’s a perfect way to start the day. Then there’s afternoon tea.It’s served with scones (司康饼) with cream and jam, small sandwiches, along with a pot of nice⁃smelling tea.I tried it in a traditional tea shop.The quiet place made it feel special.It’s a nice time to relax and chat with friends. London is like a big mix of different cultures, and you can taste that in the food.For example, there are amazing Indian curries here.I tried a chicken curry in a little restaurant.The rich flavors showed how different cultures come together in Britain. Pubs (酒馆) are also good places to eat.Pub food like steak and ale pie (啤酒派) is delicious, full of local flavors. British food culture is a mix of old traditions and new influences.Every dish has a story.I am so happy to try different kinds of food in London.If you ever get the chance, just explore the UK! 1.Where did the writer have the English breakfast experience?  ________________________________________________ 2.What kinds of food are served with afternoon tea?  ________________________________________________ 3.Can people taste Indian curries in the UK?  ________________________________________________ 4.Why does the writer say British food culture is a mix of old traditions and new influences? ________________________________________________   5.How does the writer feel about trying different kinds of food in London?  ________________________________________________ 写作训练 中国文化源远流长,随着中国在世界舞台地位的提高,越来越多的外国人来中国旅游学习,了解中国文化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,向外国人介绍到中国人家里做客的礼仪。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Chinese home­visiting customs are of great importance. _________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 第一步:审题。文体:说明文　人称　　　　　　　　　　　时态　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列出主要短语。 1.做某事有礼貌 _____________________________ 2.表示尊重 _____________________________ 3.与……握手 _____________________________ 4.满嘴食物说话 _____________________________ 5.问候长辈_____________________________  6.等待;等候_____________________________  第三步:重点句子仿写。_____________________________ 1.当你拜访某人时,最好带上小礼物。(it’s best to do…) _____________________________________________________  2.一句简单的“你好”就能表达你的尊重。(…show…) ____________________________________________________   3.满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。(it’s not polite to…) ____________________________________________________  第四步: 运用and, but, first, so…that, as soon as, unless等词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。   参考范文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 美文鉴赏学习 1．In a small local café. 2．Scones with cream and jam, small sandwiches，and a pot of nice­smelling tea. 3．Yes, they can. 4．Because every dish has a story. 5．The writer is so happy (to try different kinds of food in London). ●写作训练 第一步：第二人称；一般现在时 第二步：1.it's polite to do sth　2.show respect 3．shake hands with　4.talk with a mouth full 5．greet the elders　6.wait for 第三步： 1．It's best to bring a small gift when you visit someone. 2．A simple “Ni hao”can show your respect. 3．It's not polite to talk with your mouth full. 参考范文： Chinese_home­visiting_customs_are_of_great_importance.If you know them well, it will help you avoid cultural misunderstandings．(重要性一，1分) Besides, by showing respect for your host, you can build a stronger relationship．(重要性二，1分) Here are some of them. Firstly, it's best to bring a small gift like fruit or tea when you visit someone．(做客礼仪一，1分) Secondly，it's normal to greet the elders first when you arrive.A simple “Ni hao” shows your respect.You can also shake hands with them．(做客礼仪二，1分) Thirdly, at the dinner table, you should wait for elders to start eating first.It's not polite to talk with your mouth full．(做客礼仪三，1分) Follow these, and you'll be a welcome guest！I hope my advice can help a lot and you will have a good time．(期待，1分) 读写综合专练 (1) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Cross-cultural communication is important when we meet people from other countries. Here are some tips to make it better. First, learn about their culture. For example, in some countries, it’s impolite to ask someone’s age or salary. Second, use body language carefully. A smile is welcome everywhere, but some gestures mean different things. In Thailand, pointing at someone with your finger is rude; you should use your hand instead. Third, listen actively. Let others finish talking before you speak. This shows respect. Finally, be open-minded. Accept that different cultures have different ways of doing things. Don’t judge others just because their habits are not the same as yours. 1．Why is cross-cultural communication important? _____________________________________________ 2．What should we learn before communicating with people from other countries? _____________________________________________ 3．What is rude in Thailand when pointing at someone? _____________________________________________ 4．What does active listening show to others? _____________________________________________ 5．What should we be when meeting people from different cultures? _____________________________________________ 6．书面表达 你最喜欢的一种外国文化习俗是万圣节（Halloween），请写一篇短文介绍它。内容包括： (1) 万圣节的时间； (2) 万圣节的主要活动； (3) 你喜欢它的原因。 作文要求： (1) 语句连贯，词数70左右； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1． Because it is important when we meet people from other countries./Because we meet people from other countries. 2．We should learn about their culture./Their culture. 3．Pointing at someone with your finger is rude in Thailand./Pointing at someone with your finger. 4．It shows respect to others./Respect. 5．We should be open-minded./Open-minded. 6．例文 My favorite foreign custom is Halloween. It falls on October 31st. On that day, children dress up as ghosts or heroes and go trick-or-treating. People also carve pumpkins into lanterns. I like Halloween because it is fun, creative, and full of surprises. It helps me learn about Western culture in an interesting way. (2) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Cross-cultural communication is important in our globalized world. Here are some tips to make it better: 1. Learn basic customs: Before meeting people from another culture, learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. This shows your respect. 2. Be open-minded: Don’t judge others’ habits as “strange”. Try to understand why they do things in that way. 3. Listen actively: When talking with someone from another culture, listen carefully to what they say. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking. 4. Ask politely: If you don’t understand something, ask politely instead of making assumptions. 7．Why is cross-cultural communication important? ___________________________________________________________________ 8．What should you learn before meeting people from another culture? ___________________________________________________________________ 9．What should you do when you find others’ habits are different? ___________________________________________________________________ 10．What is one tip for talking with someone from another culture? ___________________________________________________________________ 11．What should you do if you don’t understand something? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 12．你是李华，你的学校即将举办“跨文化交流周”活动，你想邀请你的美国笔友Peter参加。 你用英文写一封信给Peter，说明你的想法。内容包括： (1)活动的时间(下周一到周五); (2)活动的内容(文化展示、美食分享、手工制作); (3)邀请的原因(了解中国文化，结交新朋友)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Cross-Cultural Communication Week”.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 7． Because it is important in our globalized world. 8．We should learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. 9．We should be open-minded and try to understand why they do things in that way. 10．We should listen actively and not interrupt them while they are speaking. 11．We should ask politely instead of making assumptions. 12．例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Cross-Cultural Communication Week”. It will run from next Monday to Friday. We’ll have culture shows, taste different Chinese foods at sharing parties and try your hand at making traditional crafts here. You can learn more about Chinese culture and make new friends with students from different backgrounds. I really hope that you can join us. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua (3) A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 13．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? _________________________________________ 14．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 15．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? _________________________________________ 16．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? _________________________________________ 17．What does the tradition help the new adults learn? _________________________________________ 18．书面表达 西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”._______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 13．When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18. 14．Two./2./Two countries are mentioned in the passage. 15．It means “leaving the garden”. 16．For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck. 17．It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. 18．例文 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan, meaning “leaving the garden”. It is a special traditional custom in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers. This tradition marks that they are growing up and should take more responsibility for themselves. It also carries parents’ warm wishes for their future. Being independent is really important. If teenagers are independent, they can solve problems by themselves and face challenges bravely. I think this meaningful custom helps us learn to be independent and grow into responsible young people. （4） A. 回答问题 Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana (加纳). The local people are very friendly and hospitable (好客的). Now let's have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor. A family of Akuapem often welcomes a visitor warmly. After welcoming the visitor into the house, the host immediately offers him a seat and water. That's because the host thinks the visitor must have come from a long way and needs water. If there are a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean. Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favourite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say “goodbye”. When the visitor is leaving, the host often sends him off with a gift of some food. One of the children also accompanies (陪伴) him to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely. Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. 19. What are the local people in Akuapem like? ________________________________________________________________ 20. Why does the host offer the visitor water immediately? ________________________________________________________________ 21. (创新考法·一般疑问句)Can a visitor choose his favourite food? ______________________________________________________________ 22. What does a visitor often receive when he is leaving? _______________________________________________________________ 23. (创新题·主旨大意)What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 24.假设你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina即将来中国和你的家人一起欢度春节，但她对中国的礼仪习俗了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文回复一封电子邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, I'm so happy to get your email!_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Min 参考答案 19. The local people in Akuapem / They are very friendly and hospitable. 20. Because the host thinks the visitor must have come from a long way and needs water. 21. Yes, he can. 22. A visitor / He often receives a gift of some food. / A gift of some food. 23.The passage / It is mainly about how Akuapem people receive a visitor. / How Akuapem people receive a visitor. 24.例文 Dear Tina, I'm so happy to get your email! My family and I are very excited about your visit for the Spring Festival. As for the Chinese customs, don't worry because I'm here to help you! Here are a few simple tips. First, a warm greeting is key. You can say “Happy New Year” with a smile! You can also shake hands with us. Second, it's nice to bring a small gift when visiting a Chinese family. Fruit is usually a good choice. Besides, it would be better if you arrive on time or a little earlier. When you are at the dinner table, you can try using chopsticks. But don't stick the chopsticks into the rice. If you're curious about anything else, just ask me. We can't wait to spend this happy festival with you! Yours, Zhang Min 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $