Unit 7 A Good Read-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“输入-内化-输出”为逻辑链，通过美文鉴赏、分步写作指导与综合训练，系统培养信息获取与读书报告写作能力，融合语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |美文鉴赏学习|1篇《西游记》美文+5问|信息定位法（who/what等细节题）|以经典文本为输入，搭建“内容理解-信息提取”基础| |写作训练|1读书报告任务+5步思路|五步法写作（审题→提纲→短语→仿写→连句）|从结构框架到语言表达，构建写作闭环| |读写综合专练|4组（阅读回答+书面表达）|读写迁移法（阅读素材→写作应用）|覆盖中外名著，实现“输入信息-输出表达”能力转化|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 7 A Good Read 目录 1. 学习目标 2. 美文鉴赏学习 3. 写作训练（思路点拨） 4. 读写综合 学习目标 1.能够获取文章中的信息; 2.能写一篇读书报告。 美文鉴赏学习 My favourite Chinese book is Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en.It tells a famous traditional story which is full of magic and adventures. In the story, Sun Wukong and his friends travel to the West to get holy books. The main character is Sun Wukong, also called the Monkey King.He has magical power.He can fly on a cloud and change into 72 different forms. Sun Wukong goes on a long journey with three friends: Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.Along the way, they come across many monsters and face difficult challenges.Sun Wukong always uses his magic stick to fight the monsters and protect his friends. My favourite part is when Sun Wukong beats the White Bone Demon.The demon tries to hurt Tang Seng three times, but Sun Wukong sees through her tricks each time.I like Sun Wukong most because he is brave, smart and loyal to his friends.This book teaches me to be brave when facing problems.It also teaches me about teamwork.I love it very much! 1.Who wrote the book Journey to the West? _______________________________________________ 2.How many different forms can Sun Wukong change into? _______________________________________________ 3.Who goes on the long journey to the West with Sun Wukong? _______________________________________________ 4.What is the writer’s favourite part of Journey to the West? _______________________________________________ 5.What does the book Journey to the West teach the writer? _______________________________________________ 写作训练 “书中自有黄金屋”,最近你的班级里将举办一次读书报告分享活动。请根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英语写一篇你最近阅读的一本书的读书报告。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My favourite book is_________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 第一步:审题。文体:应用文　人称___________　时态　___________　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列提纲。 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.我最喜欢的书 _______________________ 2.主角  _______________________ 3.放弃  _______________________ 4.面对  _______________________ 5.为……树立榜样  _______________________ 6.对……有影响  _______________________ 第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.这本书太有趣了,以至于我一口气读完了它。(so…that…) _________________________________________________ 2.这本书充满了令人兴奋的冒险故事。(be full of…) _________________________________________________ 第五步:运用 and, but, so, besides等词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读写综合专练 （1） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Reading is an important part of our life. It can not only help us get knowledge but also make us become better people. Here are some ways to develop a good reading habit. First, set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed. Second, choose books that you are interested in, so you will keep reading. Third, take notes when you meet important parts or new words. Finally, share what you read with your friends or family, which can make reading more fun. Now many people spend too much time on phones instead of reading. We should try to read more books to enrich our mind. 1．What can reading help us do besides getting knowledge? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the first way to develop a good reading habit? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Why should we choose books we are interested in? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．What should we do when we meet important parts while reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do many people spend too much time on instead of reading? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．你最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》，请写一篇短文介绍它。内容包括： (1) 书名； (2) 书的主要内容； (3) 你喜欢它的原因。 作文要求： (1) 语句连贯，词数80词左右； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） 阅读并回答问题 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago. I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 7．Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island? __________________________________________ 8．What has Robinson brought back from the ship? __________________________________________ 9．What is Robinson learning to grow? __________________________________________ 10．Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship? __________________________________________ 11．Why did Robinson name the man Friday? __________________________________________ 12．书面表达 假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。 Key points (要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) What the name is The Old Man and the Sea … Who wrote it Ernest Hemingway, America … What it is about fisherman, fight against fish and nature … Why I like it meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat (失败).”, … interesting, helpful, … Well-known sentence: … 注意：（1）可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍； （2）短文中内容可适当增加； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）词数：80左右。 The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea._________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know a well-known novel that focuses on ancient Chinese scholars (学者)? It’s The Scholars, written by Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. Although many members of Wu’s family used to take imperial (科举的) examinations in order to gain positions as government officials, he himself showed a strong dislike for such a lifestyle. He noticed many social and personal problems among the scholars of his time and made up his mind to create this novel to present their true life situations. The novel is made up of many short but deeply meaningful stories. All its main characters are scholars who try their best to prepare for imperial examinations, hoping to win official positions. One of the most famous characters is Fan Jin, who failed the exam repeatedly for over 40 years before he finally succeeded. Overjoyed at the good news of his success, he even lost his mind, which not only makes readers find it ridiculous but also makes them think deeply about the social system behind it. Wu Jingzi created these stories not just for fun, but to warn people about the problems shown by some scholars under the imperial examination system. Many of them only cared about achieving success in exams and gaining wealth, forgetting the true value of education and personal virtue. As one of the most remarkable long novels in ancient Chinese literature, The Scholars shows a real picture of the old society and helps us get a better understanding of the lives, values and difficulties of ancient scholars. It’s such a precious cultural treasure that it’s well worth reading for everyone. 13．Who is the writer of the novel The Scholars? _________________________________________ 14．Why did many members of Wu’s family use to take imperial examinations? _________________________________________ 15．What is the novel made up of? _________________________________________ 16．What does The Scholars help us understand better? _________________________________________ 17．What do you think of the novel The Scholars? _________________________________________ 18．书面表达。 假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。 注意： （1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：recommend v. 推荐 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has made a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Many people always think that luck plays an important role in their daily lives. In fact, there is no real good luck or bad luck. The great thinker called Liu An showed this idea in the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). Once there was an old man living near the border. One day, his horse ran away. His neighbours felt sorry for him, but he said, “Why not consider it a good thing?” A few months later, the lost horse returned with many other wild horses. The neighbours congratulated him, but he said unhappily, “Why not consider it a disaster?” Soon after, his son fell off the horseback and broke his leg while learning to ride a horse. The neighbours felt sorry again, but the old man said, “Why not consider it a good thing?” One year later, a war broke out. All young men were forced to join the army. Many of them died in the war, but the old man’s son didn’t have to go because he was disabled. The story tells us that good luck and bad luck come in turn. When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.Who is Liu An? (不超过20词) __________19__________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Old Man at the Fort What happened Ideas or results The old man lost his horse. he didn’t think it was ____20____. (限填1词) A few months later, the lost horse returned with ____21____ wild horses. (不超过 5 词) He was unhappy and said it might be a disaster. His son fell off the horseback and broke his leg while learning to ride a horse. His son didn’t have to go to the front of the war because ____22____. (不超过5词) What does “come in turn” mean in your own words? (不超过 20 词) __________23__________ B.书面表达 24.阅读经典可以提升我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，格林中学开展了以“读中外名著，品百味人生”为主题的读书会，并针对1000名学生所喜爱的经典故事做了一项调查，调查结果如下图所示： 假如你是该校学生，请你根据图表信息写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一个经典故事进行分享(包括：故事名称、主要人物、故事大概等)； 3. 谈谈你从这个故事中得到的启示。 要求： 1.词数80左右，已给出内容不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Recently, the school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favourite classics. Here are the results. 80% of the students like Journey to the West, 65% like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, 46% enjoy Robinson Crusoe, and 30% prefer other books.__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册以读促写综合训练（新教材人教版） Unit 7 A Good Read 目录 1. 学习目标 2. 美文鉴赏学习 3. 写作训练（思路点拨） 4. 读写综合 学习目标 1.能够获取文章中的信息; 2.能写一篇读书报告。 美文鉴赏学习 My favourite Chinese book is Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en.It tells a famous traditional story which is full of magic and adventures. In the story, Sun Wukong and his friends travel to the West to get holy books. The main character is Sun Wukong, also called the Monkey King.He has magical power.He can fly on a cloud and change into 72 different forms. Sun Wukong goes on a long journey with three friends: Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.Along the way, they come across many monsters and face difficult challenges.Sun Wukong always uses his magic stick to fight the monsters and protect his friends. My favourite part is when Sun Wukong beats the White Bone Demon.The demon tries to hurt Tang Seng three times, but Sun Wukong sees through her tricks each time.I like Sun Wukong most because he is brave, smart and loyal to his friends.This book teaches me to be brave when facing problems.It also teaches me about teamwork.I love it very much! 1.Who wrote the book Journey to the West? _______________________________________________ 2.How many different forms can Sun Wukong change into? _______________________________________________ 3.Who goes on the long journey to the West with Sun Wukong? _______________________________________________ 4.What is the writer’s favourite part of Journey to the West? _______________________________________________ 5.What does the book Journey to the West teach the writer? _______________________________________________ 写作训练 “书中自有黄金屋”,最近你的班级里将举办一次读书报告分享活动。请根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英语写一篇你最近阅读的一本书的读书报告。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My favourite book is_________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 第一步:审题。文体:应用文　人称___________　时态　___________　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步:列提纲。 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.我最喜欢的书 _______________________ 2.主角  _______________________ 3.放弃  _______________________ 4.面对  _______________________ 5.为……树立榜样  _______________________ 6.对……有影响  _______________________ 第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.这本书太有趣了,以至于我一口气读完了它。(so…that…) _________________________________________________ 2.这本书充满了令人兴奋的冒险故事。(be full of…) _________________________________________________ 第五步:运用 and, but, so, besides等词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。 参考范文 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 美文鉴赏学习 1．Wu Cheng'en. 2．72. 3．Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. 4．The writer's favourite part is when Sun Wukong beats the White Bone Demon. 5．To be brave when facing problems and teamwork. 写作训练 第一步：第一、三人称；一般现在时、一般过去时 第三步：1.my favourite book　2.main character 3．give up　4.in the face of 5．set a good example for…　6.make a difference to… 第四步： 1．The book is so interesting that I finished reading it in one go. 2．The book is full of exciting adventure stories. 参考范文 My_favourite_book_is_Harry Potter.It was written by J．K．Rowling．(书名、作者，1分) It has been one of the most famous books all over the world since it came out．(成就，1分) The main character is Harry Potter himself.The book is about his study life and adventures．(内容，1分) I love the book because it is full of exciting adventure stories.It is so interesting that I finished reading it in one go．(原因一，1分)What's more, Harry Potter never gives up in the face of problems.He has set a good example for us.I can learn a lot from him．(原因二，1分) As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” It can make a big difference to our life.I hope all of us can spare some time to read every day． (呼吁，1分) 读写综合专练 （1） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Reading is an important part of our life. It can not only help us get knowledge but also make us become better people. Here are some ways to develop a good reading habit. First, set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed. Second, choose books that you are interested in, so you will keep reading. Third, take notes when you meet important parts or new words. Finally, share what you read with your friends or family, which can make reading more fun. Now many people spend too much time on phones instead of reading. We should try to read more books to enrich our mind. 1．What can reading help us do besides getting knowledge? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the first way to develop a good reading habit? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Why should we choose books we are interested in? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．What should we do when we meet important parts while reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do many people spend too much time on instead of reading? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．你最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》，请写一篇短文介绍它。内容包括： (1) 书名； (2) 书的主要内容； (3) 你喜欢它的原因。 作文要求： (1) 语句连贯，词数80词左右； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） 阅读并回答问题 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago. I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 7．Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island? __________________________________________ 8．What has Robinson brought back from the ship? __________________________________________ 9．What is Robinson learning to grow? __________________________________________ 10．Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship? __________________________________________ 11．Why did Robinson name the man Friday? __________________________________________ 12．书面表达 假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。 Key points (要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) What the name is The Old Man and the Sea … Who wrote it Ernest Hemingway, America … What it is about fisherman, fight against fish and nature … Why I like it meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat (失败).”, … interesting, helpful, … Well-known sentence: … 注意：（1）可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍； （2）短文中内容可适当增加； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）词数：80左右。 The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea._________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know a well-known novel that focuses on ancient Chinese scholars (学者)? It’s The Scholars, written by Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. Although many members of Wu’s family used to take imperial (科举的) examinations in order to gain positions as government officials, he himself showed a strong dislike for such a lifestyle. He noticed many social and personal problems among the scholars of his time and made up his mind to create this novel to present their true life situations. The novel is made up of many short but deeply meaningful stories. All its main characters are scholars who try their best to prepare for imperial examinations, hoping to win official positions. One of the most famous characters is Fan Jin, who failed the exam repeatedly for over 40 years before he finally succeeded. Overjoyed at the good news of his success, he even lost his mind, which not only makes readers find it ridiculous but also makes them think deeply about the social system behind it. Wu Jingzi created these stories not just for fun, but to warn people about the problems shown by some scholars under the imperial examination system. Many of them only cared about achieving success in exams and gaining wealth, forgetting the true value of education and personal virtue. As one of the most remarkable long novels in ancient Chinese literature, The Scholars shows a real picture of the old society and helps us get a better understanding of the lives, values and difficulties of ancient scholars. It’s such a precious cultural treasure that it’s well worth reading for everyone. 13．Who is the writer of the novel The Scholars? _________________________________________ 14．Why did many members of Wu’s family use to take imperial examinations? _________________________________________ 15．What is the novel made up of? _________________________________________ 16．What does The Scholars help us understand better? _________________________________________ 17．What do you think of the novel The Scholars? _________________________________________ 18．书面表达。 假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。 注意： （1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：recommend v. 推荐 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has made a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （4） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Many people always think that luck plays an important role in their daily lives. In fact, there is no real good luck or bad luck. The great thinker called Liu An showed this idea in the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). Once there was an old man living near the border. One day, his horse ran away. His neighbours felt sorry for him, but he said, “Why not consider it a good thing?” A few months later, the lost horse returned with many other wild horses. The neighbours congratulated him, but he said unhappily, “Why not consider it a disaster?” Soon after, his son fell off the horseback and broke his leg while learning to ride a horse. The neighbours felt sorry again, but the old man said, “Why not consider it a good thing?” One year later, a war broke out. All young men were forced to join the army. Many of them died in the war, but the old man’s son didn’t have to go because he was disabled. The story tells us that good luck and bad luck come in turn. When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.Who is Liu An? (不超过20词) __________19__________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Old Man at the Fort What happened Ideas or results The old man lost his horse. he didn’t think it was ____20____. (限填1词) A few months later, the lost horse returned with ____21____ wild horses. (不超过 5 词) He was unhappy and said it might be a disaster. His son fell off the horseback and broke his leg while learning to ride a horse. His son didn’t have to go to the front of the war because ____22____. (不超过5词) What does “come in turn” mean in your own words? (不超过 20 词) __________23__________ B.书面表达 24.阅读经典可以提升我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，格林中学开展了以“读中外名著，品百味人生”为主题的读书会，并针对1000名学生所喜爱的经典故事做了一项调查，调查结果如下图所示： 假如你是该校学生，请你根据图表信息写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一个经典故事进行分享(包括：故事名称、主要人物、故事大概等)； 3. 谈谈你从这个故事中得到的启示。 要求： 1.词数80左右，已给出内容不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Recently, the school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favourite classics. Here are the results. 80% of the students like Journey to the West, 65% like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, 46% enjoy Robinson Crusoe, and 30% prefer other books.__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1） 1． It can make us become better people. 2．Set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed. 3．Because we will keep reading. 4．We should take notes. 5．They spend too much time on phones. 6．例文 My favorite book is The Little Prince. It tells a warm story about a little prince who travels across planets and meets different people. I love it because it teaches me to value kindness and keep a pure heart. The simple, beautiful words always make me feel peaceful when I read it. 【导语】本文讲述阅读的重要性，介绍培养良好阅读习惯的方法，呼吁大家多读书少玩手机。 1．第一段“It can not only help us get knowledge but also make us become better people.”，除了获取知识，阅读还可以“让我们变成更好的人”。直接提取答案。 2．第一段“First, set a fixed time to read every day, such as 20 minutes before bed.”，培养良好阅读习惯的第一步是“每天设定一个固定的阅读时间，比如在睡前20分钟进行阅读。”。直接提取答案。 3．第一段“Second, choose books that you are interested in, so you will keep reading.”，选择感兴趣的书读，这样就能“坚持阅读”。答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第一段“Third, take notes when you meet important parts...”，阅读到重要的部分要“记笔记”，直接提取答案。 5．第二段“Now many people spend too much time on phones instead of reading.”，如今，很多人花太多时间“玩手机”，而不是读书。答案几乎是原文引述。 6．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：涵盖书名、书的主要内容和喜欢它的原因三项内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/me） 注意事项：词数50左右，不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明书名 主体段：介绍内容：概括小王子的旅行故事 结尾段：说明喜欢的原因：它教会我的道理和阅读感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的书名 最喜欢的书名：The Little Prince 要点二：介绍内容 介绍内容：It tells a warm story about a little prince who travels across planets and meets different people./It follows a young prince as he travels from planet to planet./The book is about a little prince and his adventure... 要点三：喜欢它的原因 喜欢它的原因：teach me to value kindness and keep a pure heart/make me feel peaceful when I read it/make me understand the importance of love and friendship/encourage me to keep my childlike heart... （2） 7． No, he didn’t. 8．Food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 9．He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 10．Some cannibals. 11．Because that was the day he met Friday. 12．例文 The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book: Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have strong will and a brave heart. 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生存经历以及他与另一个人的相遇和相处。 7．根据第一段第一句“When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing”，可知鲁滨逊刚到岛上时一无所有，因此做否定回答。 8．定位第一段“I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns.”即可得到对应答案。 9．定位第一段“I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.”即可得到对应答案。 10．定位第二段“I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.”即可得到对应答案。 11．定位第二段“I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him.”即可得到对应答案。 12．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍你要分享的书 确定人称：第一人称（(I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明要分享的书名，开门见山 主体段：介绍作者、书籍核心内容 结尾段：分享个人喜爱的原因，引用经典名句，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基础信息 书名：The Old Man and the Sea 作者：American writer Ernest Hemingway 内容：a fisherman/fight against the fish, and the sea as well 要点二：个人感悟与喜欢的原因 喜欢原因：never gives up when meeting with difficulties 个人感悟：nothing seems terrible as long as we have strong will and a brave heart/face challenges bravely等 （3） 13． Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. 14．Because they wanted to gain positions as government officials. 15．It is made up of many short but deeply meaningful stories. 16．It helps us understand better the lives, values and difficulties of ancient scholars. 17．It is a precious and meaningful cultural treasure that truly shows the real look of old Chinese society, and it is well worth reading for everyone. (开放性问题，合理即可) 18．例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has made a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. According to the survey, Journey to the West is the most popular, winning 31% of the votes. Red Star Over China gets 26%, Camel Xiangzi follows with 24%, and 19% of students choose other books. I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. First, it has exciting stories and is full of imagination. Second, we can learn the spirit of never giving up from the characters. Chinese classics are great treasures. Let’s read them together and learn more about Chinese culture! Thank you! 【导语】本文介绍了清代作家吴敬梓《儒林外史》的创作背景、内容特点与社会价值，指出它是珍贵的文化瑰宝。 13．根据原文第一段第2句“It’s The Scholars, written by Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty.”得出《儒林外史》的作者是清代作家吴敬梓，属于原文信息直接提取。 14．根据原文第一段第3句“Although many members of Wu’s family used to take imperial examinations in order to gain positions as government officials”得出吴家人参加科举是为了获得政府官员的职位，属于原文信息直接提取。 15．根据原文第二段第1句“The novel is made up of many short but deeply meaningful stories.”得出这本书由很多简短但意义深刻的故事组成，属于原文信息直接提取。 16．根据原文第三段第3句“...helps us get a better understanding of the lives, values and difficulties of ancient scholars.”得出这本书帮助我们更好地了解古代学者的生活、价值观和困境，属于原文信息直接提取。 17．本题为开放性主观题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 18．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：调研结果介绍、推荐一本中国经典书籍（书名 + 至少 2 点理由）、号召同学们共读中国经典书籍 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，不得照抄原文，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，承接题目给定开头，引出本次中国经典书籍推荐调研的主题 主体段：分别介绍调研结果和推荐的书籍 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，发出共读中国经典的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调研结果介绍 书名：Journey to the West/ Red Star Over China/ Camel Xiangzi/ other books/ other Chinese classical books 数据描述：the most popular/ win 31% of the votes/ get 26%/ follow with 24% / 19% of students choose/ rank first/ come next/ the rest of the students等 要点二：推荐的中国经典书籍 书籍选择：Journey to the West/Camel Xiangzi/ Red Star Over China等 推荐原因：exciting/ full of imagination/ the spirit of never giving up/ attractive/ creative/ brave等 具体说明：it has exciting stories and is full of imagination/ we can learn the spirit of never giving up from the characters/ it tells wonderful stories about Chinese culture/ we can learn useful life lessons from the characters等 （4） 19． A great thinker who wrote the story The Old Man at the Fort. 20．bad 21．many other 22．he was disabled 23．Good and bad luck happen alternately. 24．例文 Recently, the school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favourite classics. Here are the results. 80% of the students like Journey to the West, 65% like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, 46% enjoy Robinson Crusoe, and 30% prefer other books. My favourite is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. It’s about an old man named Yu Gong who decides to move the two huge mountains blocking his home with his whole family. Though laughed at by a wise man who thought the task impossible, they work hard day and night, for Yu Gong believes that his descendants will carry on the work even after he passes away. Their unwavering determination finally moves the gods, who help them remove the mountains. From the story, I learn that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. No matter how hard things seem, we should keep trying, and we’ll succeed in the end. 【导语】本文讲述了《塞翁失马》的故事，通过塞翁的经历阐述了祸福相依、相互转化的道理，并介绍了思想家刘安与该故事的关联。 19．根据 “The great thinker called Liu An showed this idea in the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort.”可知，刘安是一位伟大的思想家，《塞翁失马》的故事就出自他的观点。故填A great thinker who wrote the story The Old Man at the Fort. 20．根据“His neighbours felt sorry for him, but he said, ‘Why not consider it a good thing?’”可知，塞翁丢了马后并不认为这是一件坏事。故填bad。 21．根据“He was unhappy and said it might be a disaster.”对应的事件是中“the lost horse returned with many other wild horses”可知，走失的马带着许多其他野马回来了。故填many other。 22．根据“Many of them died in the war, but the old man’s son didn’t have to go because he was disabled.”可知，塞翁的儿子因为残疾不用参军。故填he was disabled。 23．根据“The story tells us that good luck and bad luck come in turn.”并结合故事中祸福交替的情节可知，此处意味着好运和厄运交替发生。故填Good and bad luck happen alternately. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给开头，用数据清晰说明调查结果，引出“经典故事”的话题； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的《愚公移山》，详细讲述故事背景、主要情节与关键冲突； 第三步，结合故事内容，提炼“坚持能战胜困难”的核心启示，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① favourite classics最爱的经典作品 ②day and night日以继夜 ③carry on继续 [高分句型] Their unwavering determination finally moves the gods, who help them remove the mountains. (who引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $