期末考复习之选词填空（10空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 江苏期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏初中英语8单元核心词汇，通过12篇主题语篇的语境选词填空训练，强化词汇在不同情境中的灵活运用与词形转换能力，提升语言理解与表达的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语篇|12篇（含旅行、历史、环保等）|方框选词+语境变形（时态、词性等）|单元主题词汇→语篇语境理解→词形转换与逻辑衔接|

考前特训 期末考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 abroad, as well as, understand, choice, list, in person, discuss, within, continue, complete This term, we are learning about traveling through time and space. Our teacher asks us to make a 1 of books we want to read and write a book review. My 2 is a story about a boy who travels to the future. We often 3 the exciting stories after class. Everyone shares their ideas about how 4 life in the past. Last week, my cousin came back from 5 . He works in the tourism industry and has visited many famous places 6 . He showed me a lot of beautiful photos 7 postcards about the places. I have already learned so much about Europe from him. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Yesterday, I visited a new travel app 8 minutes. It felt like I was walking through an old street in Rome in reality. The online guide showed me what to see first. I have never had such an exciting online trip. I was 9 amazed by the experience. My project is almost ready. I will 10 working on it for several days. I know where to find more information about time travel now. Passage 2 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语  只能用一次。 fall         he        realize       true       be in silence beat      heavy      against        blow      make fun of   amazed        they              There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can 1 me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so proud (骄傲的). Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (赞美) 2 . One night, a strong wind 3 . It was so strong that almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood straight. Then the rain came. It rained 4 , however, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell down 5 the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to 6 the herb. Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm stopped and everything 7 . The herb stood straight. He looked and found the 8 tree. Then he said, “Now you know what I told you is the 9 .” We should 10 that sometimes bowing down (弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 either      introduce      keep one’s word     coast    convenience   A Memorable Trip to a Historic Coastal Town       Last month, I took a quiet trip to a small historic town lying on the 1 of our country, which turned out to be a truly wonderful experience. Before starting, I read a detailed 2 about the town, learning about its long history and unique cultural buildings built hundreds of years ago.        The town is far from noisy cities, with clean straight streets stretching along the shore. It’s 3 to travel around 4 on foot or by local buses, so we could enjoy the scenery slowly. What impressed me most was an old local craftsman we met. He promised to show us how to make traditional handicrafts and 5 perfectly. quiet      history     peace      realize      recently He told us many stories about the town’s 6 changes, saying the government had protected these 7 buildings well instead of giving away their original beauty for modern development. Walking 8 by the coast, we could feel the gentle wind and see the peaceful sea, as if time had slowed down. This trip let me 9 that some old places hold priceless treasures of history. We should cherish and protect such historic sites, so that more people can feel their unique charm. It is not just a journey, but a chance to touch the past and enjoy the 10 beauty of life. Passage 4 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 story  beautiful   go  fall   quick   be   they   fly   send    heavy When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the 1 of her? In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from? In ancient Chinese history, there 2 four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3 about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she 4 to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water 5 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of 6 . Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to 7 her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down 9 into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10 ”. Passage 5 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） must；whether；as for；show off；convenient；imagine；choose；history；technology；a wealth of Nowadays, visiting museums online has become a popular 1 for many students. It is much 2 than visiting real museums, especially when we are busy with schoolwork. With modern 3 , we can visit different places and enjoy wonderful exhibitions without leaving home. Some people wonder 4 online visits are as good as real ones. But in fact, we can enjoy 5 amazing treasures online clearly. We can look closely at beautiful 6 buildings and 7 what life was like long ago. 8 world-famous museums, they use high-quality pictures and videos to 9 the beauty of their collections. We can learn about different cultures and great history in this way. For students, online museum visiting is really a 10 in their study. It opens a new window for us and makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 choose    as    second to none    close    lively Explore the Beauty of Guilin Guilin, in the south of China, is world-famous for its fantastic landscape. As the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin landscape is best.” That is to say, Guilin landscape is 1 . The green mountains, clear rivers and strange caves make it look like a 2 Chinese painting. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a must-see experience for visitors. The water is so clear that you can see the fish swim 3 . The mountains change their shapes as the boat moves, and each shape has a beautiful folk story behind it. If you love exploring natural caves, the Reed Flute Cave is a perfect 4 . It is known 5 the “Art Palace of Nature” because of the colourful stalactites (钟乳石) inside. no matter    well    excitement    in person    must Guilin is not only about natural beauty, but also about a rich culture. You can visit the villages and learn about traditional customs. The local food is also a big attraction—people are always full of 6 when they first have a try. Some people may say that photos can never show the real beauty of Guilin. They are right. You have to be there 7 to feel the magic of the landscape. You can breathe the fresh air, listen to the sound of the river and feel the warm sunshine on your face. In a word, Guilin is 8 worth visiting. It is more than just a tourist attraction. It is a place where nature and culture meet. 9 how many times you visit it, you will always find something new to explore. For anyone who loves nature and culture, Guilin is a 10 ! Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 top where as abroad be    pioneer lead become develop  attract Shenzhen—The Magnificent City of Reform and Opening Up Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city. 1 China’s first special economic zone, it has transformed from a remote town into an international metropolis (都市). The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping on the 2 of Lianhua Mountain is the symbol of this city. He was the 3 of the Reform and Opening-up. He looks ahead, witnessing the great changes in Shenzhen. At the foot of the mountain, the Shenzhen Museum tells the 4 of Shenzhen through rich cultural relics. I 5 there twice. The Splendid China Theme Park is a great place 6 tourists from home and 7 . People can enjoy the famous scenic spots of various parts of China in one day. The OCT-LOFT (华侨城创意文化园) was once an industrial area, but now it has 8 a popular destination (目的地) for art lovers. Today, Shenzhen has turned into one of the most developed cities in China. It gathers numerous high-tech industries, 9 Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival. No matter 10 you go, you can feel the innovative spirit and unique charm of Shenzhen. Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 1 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 2 with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 3 children. Then they 4 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 5 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 6 called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 7 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 8 doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 9 care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 10 countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. Passage 9 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 can’t stop         pick        view           die            fly except            European    month         mind       at the end of Last summer, I had the pleasure of visiting 1 with my family. It was a trip I had been looking forward to for 2 . We took an early morning 3 , and by the afternoon, we were already exploring the beautiful streets of Paris. The 4 from the Eiffel Tower was breathtaking, and I 5 taking photos as I took in the scenery. One of the highlights of the trip was when we visited a small village in Italy. We decided to 6 some fresh fruits from a local orchard, which was a new experience for me. 7 for a few language barriers, everything went smoothly. I didn’t 8 walking, as the surroundings were so peaceful and charming. 9 our trip, we visited a historic castle in Germany. It was fascinating to learn about the people who lived  there centuries ago, many of whom 10 in battles to protect their home. Despite the somber history, the castle had a certain beauty that left a lasting impression on me. This trip was more than just a vacation; it was a journey that broadened my horizons and gave me memories to cherish forever. Passage 10 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 create    prefer    make a living    common    a wealth of rest in    wide    develop    convenient    from home and abroad Yiwu, one of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala venues (会场), has changed a lot over the years. Its success does not 1 machines or markets alone, but in the 2 and hard work of its people. Many visitors 3 explore Yiwu International Trade City, the city’s most iconic attraction. It is a huge and historic market with 4 goods, such as toys, clothes and daily things. Every year, thousands of businessmen and guests 5 come here to trade. High-speed trains make travelling to Yiwu 6 than before. The city 7 quickly with 8 roads, modern buildings and excellent public facilities over the years. Local people have greatly changed their lives with the development of new technologies and ideas. They 9 by selling goods to every corner of the world. Yiwu teaches us that with hope and courage, even a 10 place can become a shining example of progress. Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 choose    how    similar    experience    set up Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a 1 system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 2 . In October 2016, our neighborhood was 3 to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we 4 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people 5 to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. for    finally    people    much    at the same time As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. We went around explaining the rules 6 . We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage 7 them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 8 change their mind. Six months later we were successful in changing 9 minds. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important part. They were 10 useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限使用一次。 recent,  prefer,  a wealth of,  until,  show off,  three,  no matter,  whether,  second to none,  develop In 1 years, our city and school have experienced great 2 . With the support of our teachers and parents, we have got 3 chances to learn and grow. Our school has built a new library, which is filled with different kinds of books, helping us open our eyes and gain more knowledge. 4 how hard the study is, we should keep a positive attitude. Many students 5 spending time reading in the library to hanging out after school, because they know reading can bring them more benefits. Some students are very excellent but never 6 their achievements; they always help others who are in need. Our classmate Lucy is 7 in English. She practices speaking English every day 8 late at night, and she often helps us with our English pronunciation. Next month, she will take part in the 9 city-level English competition. All of us believe in her, 10 she wins the competition or not. We are proud of her and hope to learn from her spirit of hard work. 9 / 9乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 5 Good manners Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 7 Charities Unit 4 A good read Unit 8 A green world Passage 1 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 abroad, as well as, understand, choice, list, in person, discuss, within, continue, complete This term, we are learning about traveling through time and space. Our teacher asks us to make a 1 of books we want to read and write a book review. My 2 is a story about a boy who travels to the future. We often 3 the exciting stories after class. Everyone shares their ideas about how 4 life in the past. Last week, my cousin came back from 5 . He works in the tourism industry and has visited many famous places 6 . He showed me a lot of beautiful photos 7 postcards about the places. I have already learned so much about Europe from him. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Yesterday, I visited a new travel app 8 minutes. It felt like I was walking through an old street in Rome in reality. The online guide showed me what to see first. I have never had such an exciting online trip. I was 9 amazed by the experience. My project is almost ready. I will 10 working on it for several days. I know where to find more information about time travel now. 【答案】 1. list 2. choice 3. discuss 4. to understand 5. abroad 6. in person 7. as well as 8. within 9. completely 10. continue 【导语】本文讲述这学期作者学习时空旅行相关知识，完成读书清单与书评任务，还从归国表哥处了解各地见闻，体验线上旅行，最后打算继续完善相关学习项目。 【详解】1. 句意：老师让我们列一份想要阅读的书籍清单并写一篇书评。固定搭配make a list of意为“列一份……清单”，此处填名词原形list。 2. 句意：我的选择是一个讲述男孩去往未来旅行的故事。形容词性物主代词My后接名词，结合句意填choice，表示“选择”。 3. 句意：课后我们经常讨论这些精彩的故事。主语为We，often提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，填discuss，意为“讨论”。 4. 句意：每个人分享自己对于如何理解过去生活的看法。固定结构how to do sth.，此处用不定式形式to understand。 5. 句意：上周，我的表哥从国外回来了。固定搭配from abroad意为“从国外”，填abroad。 6. 句意：他从事旅游行业，还亲自游览过许多知名景点。结合语境填in person，意为“亲自；亲身”。 7. 句意：他给我看了许多关于这些地方的精美照片还有明信片。短语as well as意为“以及；和”，连接两个并列名词photos与postcards。 8. 句意：昨天我几分钟之内就浏览完一款新的旅行应用软件。介词within后接时间段，within minutes表示“几分钟之内”，填within。 9. 句意：我完全被这次体验震撼到了。此处需要副词修饰形容词amazed，complete副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 10. 句意：我还会再花几天时间继续完善它。助动词will后接动词原形，continue doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，填continue。 Passage 2 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语  只能用一次。 fall         he        realize       true       be in silence beat      heavy      against        blow      make fun of   amazed        they              There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I grow well. No one can 1 me.” While the herb replied, “Dear friend, you shouldn’t be so proud (骄傲的). Even the strongest tree will fall down one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (赞美) 2 . One night, a strong wind 3 . It was so strong that almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood straight. Then the rain came. It rained 4 , however, the tree was still there. At the same time, the herb fell down 5 the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to 6 the herb. Another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm stopped and everything 7 . The herb stood straight. He looked and found the 8 tree. Then he said, “Now you know what I told you is the 9 .” We should 10 that sometimes bowing down (弯腰) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s a way of protecting yourself. 【答案】 1. beat 2. himself 3. blew 4. heavily 5. against 6. make fun of 7. was in silence 8. fallen 9. truth 10. realize 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里的一棵最高大的树和它旁边的一株小草如何对抗暴风雨的袭击，最终，树终于倒下了，小草仍然笔直地站着。故事告诉我们有时低头并不意味着你不够强大，这是保护自己的一种方式。 1. 句意：没有人能击败我。根据“I grow well. No one can...me.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示没有人能击败“我”，beat“击败”，动词情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beat。 2. 句意：但树不听小草的话，他继续赞美自己。根据“But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise...”和备选词汇可知，他继续赞美他自己，praise oneself表示“赞美某人自己”，空处需填反身代词，作宾语，himself为he的反身代词。故填himself。 3. 句意：一天晚上，刮起了大风。根据“One night, a strong wind...”和备选词汇可知，一天晚上，大风吹了起来，事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，blew为动词blow“刮，吹”的过去式。故填blew。 4. 句意：雨下得很大，然而，那棵树还在那里。根据“It rained...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用heavy的副词形式heavily，修饰动词rained，表示雨下得很大。故填heavily。 5. 句意：与此同时，小草倒在地上。根据“At the same time, the herb fell down...the ground.”和备选词汇可知，小草倒在地上，against the ground表示“紧贴地面”，空处需填介词against。故填against。 6. 句意：看到这一幕，大树开始取笑小草。根据上文“At the same time, the herb fell down...the ground.”和备选词汇可知，小草倒在地上，大树看到这个画面，要取笑小草，make fun of“取笑”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填make fun of。 7. 句意：当暴风雨停了，一切都静了下来。根据“When the storm stopped and everything...”和备选词汇可知，暴风雨停了，一切都安静了，be in silence表示“保持安静”，句子应用一般过去时，主语为everything，be动词应用was。故填was in silence。 8. 句意：他看了看并且发现了那棵倒下的树。根据“He looked and found the...tree.”和备选词汇可知，他发现了那棵倒下的树，空处需填过去分词作定语，修饰tree，fallen为动词fall“击倒，跌倒”的过去分词。故填fallen。 9. 句意：现在你知道我告诉你的是事实了。根据“Now you know what I told you is the...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“我”告诉你的是事实，the后接名词，truth“事实”为形容词true“真实的”的名词形式。故填truth。 10. 句意：我们应该意识到，有时低头并不意味着你不够强大。根据“We should...that sometimes bowing down doesn’t mean you are not strong enough.”和备选词汇可知，人应该意识到有时低头并不意味你不够强大，realize“意识到”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填realize。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 either      introduce      keep one’s word     coast    convenience   A Memorable Trip to a Historic Coastal Town       Last month, I took a quiet trip to a small historic town lying on the 1 of our country, which turned out to be a truly wonderful experience. Before starting, I read a detailed 2 about the town, learning about its long history and unique cultural buildings built hundreds of years ago.        The town is far from noisy cities, with clean straight streets stretching along the shore. It’s 3 to travel around 4 on foot or by local buses, so we could enjoy the scenery slowly. What impressed me most was an old local craftsman we met. He promised to show us how to make traditional handicrafts and 5 perfectly. quiet      history     peace      realize      recently He told us many stories about the town’s 6 changes, saying the government had protected these 7 buildings well instead of giving away their original beauty for modern development. Walking 8 by the coast, we could feel the gentle wind and see the peaceful sea, as if time had slowed down. This trip let me 9 that some old places hold priceless treasures of history. We should cherish and protect such historic sites, so that more people can feel their unique charm. It is not just a journey, but a chance to touch the past and enjoy the 10 beauty of life. 【答案】 1. coast 2. introduction 3. convenient 4. either 5. kept his word 6. recent 7. historic 8. quietly 9. realize 10. peaceful 【导语】本文通过一次小镇旅行，表达了作者的感悟：古老的地方承载着无价的历史财富，我们应当珍惜和保护历史遗迹。这不仅是对过去的尊重，更是让更多人感受历史独特魅力、享受生活宁静之美的方式。文章呼吁人们在追求现代发展的同时，不要以牺牲历史原貌为代价，要在发展与保护之间找到平衡。 【详解】1. 句意：上个月，我进行了一次安静的旅行，去往一个坐落在我国海岸上的历史小镇。根据上下文可知，“位于我国海岸线上的小镇”及标题“Coastal Town”可知，此处填名词coast，构成短语on the coast（在海岸上）。 2. 句意：出发前，我读了一份关于这个小镇的详细介绍。空前有形容词detailed修饰，需填名词形式。introduce的名词为introduction，意为“介绍”，符合语境“读了一篇详细的介绍”。 3. 句意：在这个小镇出行很方便。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，需用形容词。convenience的形容词为convenient，意为“方便的”，符合语境。 4. 句意：无论是步行还是乘坐当地公交车，出行都很方便。根据后面的“or”可知，此处用固定搭配either...or...（要么……要么……/或者……或者……），此处表示两种方式都方便。 5. 句意：他承诺教我们如何制作传统手工艺品，并且完美地遵守了诺言。and连接并列谓语，前文promised为过去式，故keep也需用过去式kept；主语是He，故one’s变为his。短语keep one’s word意为“守信”，符合题意。 6. 句意：他给我们讲了许多关于这个小镇最近的变化的故事，说政府很好地保护了这些有历史意义的建筑。recently是副词，但此处修饰名词changes，需用形容词recent（最近的）。 7. 句意：他给我们讲了许多关于这个小镇最近的变化的故事，说政府很好地保护了这些有历史意义的建筑。修饰名词buildings需用形容词。history的形容词为historic（有历史意义的），与标题“Historic Coastal Town”呼应。 8. 句意：安静地沿着海岸散步，我们能感受到轻柔的风，看到平静的海面，仿佛时间都慢了下来。结合上下文，quiet是形容词，但此处修饰动词Walking，需用副词quietly（安静地），符合上下文逻辑。 9. 句意：这次旅行让我意识到，一些古老的地方蕴藏着无价的历史宝藏。let sb. do sth.为固定用法，后接动词原形，realize，意为“意识到”，符合逻辑。 10. 句意：这不仅仅是一次旅行，更是一次触摸过去、享受生活宁静之美的机会。修饰名词beauty需用形容词。peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，符合语境。 Passage 4 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 story  beautiful   go  fall   quick   be   they   fly   send    heavy When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the 1 of her? In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from? In ancient Chinese history, there 2 four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3 about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she 4 to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water 5 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of 6 . Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to 7 her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down 9 into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10 ”. 【答案】 1. beauty 2. were 3. stories 4. went 5. quickly 6. themselves 7. send 8. flying 9. heavily 10. fall 【导语】本文介绍了成语“沉鱼落雁”的由来，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。 1. 句意：当你看到一个漂亮的女孩，你会用哪个词来形容她的美丽？根据“which word will you use to describe the…of her?”及备选词可知，描述女孩的美丽，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 2. 句意：在中国古代历史上，有四大美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“there…four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan.”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 3. 句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are two…about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，两个故事，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示“故事”。故填stories。 4. 句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗纱布。根据“One day, she… to a river to wash gauze.”及备选词可知，去河边洗纱布，时态为一般过去时，应用动词go的过去式went表示“去”。故填went。 5. 句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water….”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速游到水底，修饰动词短语swan down应用quick的副词形式quickly表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 6. 句意：鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，为自己感到尴尬。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of….”及备选词可知，为自己感到尴尬，主语为复数，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 7. 句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据“The king of Han wanted to…her to the king of the enemy country as a gift.”及备选词可知，送给敌国的国王，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形send“送”符合语境。故填send。 8. 句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞。根据“There was a wild goose…above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，大雁在头顶上飞，时态为过去进行时，应用动词fly的现在分词形式flying表示“飞”。故填flying。 9. 句意：然后它重重地落在森林里。根据“Then it fell down…into the forest.”及备选词可知，重重地落下来了，修饰动词短语fell down应用heavy的副词形式heavily表示“沉重地”。故填heavily。 10. 句意：现在，如果一个女孩美得势不可挡，我们可以说她是一个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的女孩。根据“we can say she is the one that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild goose…’.”及备选词可知，能使鱼沉，使雁落下，固定短语make sth do，应用动词原形fall表示“落下”。故填fall。 Passage 5 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） must；whether；as for；show off；convenient；imagine；choose；history；technology；a wealth of Nowadays, visiting museums online has become a popular 1 for many students. It is much 2 than visiting real museums, especially when we are busy with schoolwork. With modern 3 , we can visit different places and enjoy wonderful exhibitions without leaving home. Some people wonder 4 online visits are as good as real ones. But in fact, we can enjoy 5 amazing treasures online clearly. We can look closely at beautiful 6 buildings and 7 what life was like long ago. 8 world-famous museums, they use high-quality pictures and videos to 9 the beauty of their collections. We can learn about different cultures and great history in this way. For students, online museum visiting is really a 10 in their study. It opens a new window for us and makes learning more interesting and enjoyable. 【答案】 1. choice 2. more convenient 3. technology 4. whether 5. a wealth of 6. historical 7. imagine 8. As for 9. show off 10. must 【导语】本文讲述了线上参观博物馆成为学生中流行的选择，介绍了线上参观的便捷性、优势，以及其对学生学习的帮助，说明了线上博物馆是学习的好助力。 1. 句意：如今，线上参观博物馆已经成为许多学生的一个热门选择。 a popular后接可数名词单数，choose为动词，其名词形式为choice，表示“选择”，符合语境。 2. 句意：这比参观真实的博物馆要方便得多，尤其是当我们忙于学业时。 much后接形容词比较级，convenient为多音节形容词，其比较级为more convenient，表示“更方便的”，符合语境。 3. 句意：有了现代科技，我们不用离开家就能参观不同的地方，欣赏精彩的展览。 modern为形容词，后接名词，technology表示“科技”，符合语境。 4. 句意：一些人想知道线上参观是否和真实参观一样好。 wonder后接宾语从句，whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。 5. 句意：但事实上，我们可以在线上清晰地欣赏到大量令人惊叹的珍品。 a wealth of为固定短语，表示“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数treasures，符合语境。 6. 句意：我们可以仔细观赏美丽的历史建筑，想象很久以前的生活是什么样的。 buildings为名词，需用形容词修饰，history为名词，其形容词形式为historical，表示“历史的”，符合语境。 7. 句意：我们可以仔细观赏美丽的历史建筑，想象很久以前的生活是什么样的。 can为情态动词，后接动词原形，imagine表示 “想象”，符合语境。 8. 句意：至于世界著名的博物馆，它们用高质量的图片和视频来展示其藏品的美。 as for为固定短语，表示 “至于，关于”，用于引出话题，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 9. 句意：至于世界著名的博物馆，它们用高质量的图片和视频来展示其藏品的美。 to后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语，show off为固定短语，表示“展示，炫耀”，符合语境。 10. 句意：对学生来说，线上参观博物馆在他们的学习中真的是必不可少的。 a后接名词，must作名词时，表示“必不可少的事物”，符合语境。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 choose    as    second to none    close    lively Explore the Beauty of Guilin Guilin, in the south of China, is world-famous for its fantastic landscape. As the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin landscape is best.” That is to say, Guilin landscape is 1 . The green mountains, clear rivers and strange caves make it look like a 2 Chinese painting. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a must-see experience for visitors. The water is so clear that you can see the fish swim 3 . The mountains change their shapes as the boat moves, and each shape has a beautiful folk story behind it. If you love exploring natural caves, the Reed Flute Cave is a perfect 4 . It is known 5 the “Art Palace of Nature” because of the colourful stalactites (钟乳石) inside. no matter    well    excitement    in person    must Guilin is not only about natural beauty, but also about a rich culture. You can visit the villages and learn about traditional customs. The local food is also a big attraction—people are always full of 6 when they first have a try. Some people may say that photos can never show the real beauty of Guilin. They are right. You have to be there 7 to feel the magic of the landscape. You can breathe the fresh air, listen to the sound of the river and feel the warm sunshine on your face. In a word, Guilin is 8 worth visiting. It is more than just a tourist attraction. It is a place where nature and culture meet. 9 how many times you visit it, you will always find something new to explore. For anyone who loves nature and culture, Guilin is a 10 ! 【答案】 1. second to none 2. lively 3. close 4. choice 5. as 6. excitement 7. in person 8. well 9. No matter 10. must 【导语】本文围绕探索桂林之美展开，先介绍桂林山水“甲天下”的自然景观特色，再讲述桂林兼具丰富的人文底蕴，是热爱自然与文化的人不可错过的旅游胜地。 1. 句意：也就是说，桂林的风景首屈一指。前句“East or west, Guilin landscape is best.(桂林山水甲天下)”是提示，second to none固定搭配表示“最好的、无与伦比的”，贴合语境。其他单词无法表达此含义。 2. 句意：青山、碧水、奇洞让它看起来像一幅栩栩如生的中国画。形容词修饰名词Chinese painting，需用形容词lively表示“画面鲜活的”，符合桂林山水的视觉特点。其他形容词无法表达此含义。 3. 句意：江水清澈见底，你能近距离看到鱼儿游来游去。副词修饰动词swim，需用close，close作副词表示“近距离地”，体现江水的清澈。 4. 句意：如果你喜欢探索天然溶洞，芦笛岩是绝佳之选。形容词perfect后接名词，需用choose的名词choice“选择”，表示“合适的选择”。其他单词均无法表达此含义。 5. 句意：因其内部色彩斑斓的钟乳石，它被誉为 “大自然的艺术宫殿”。be known as固定搭配，表示“被称作；作为……而出名”。其他单词无此搭配。 6. 句意：当地的美食也极具吸引力——人们第一次品尝时总是兴奋的。be full of+名词，表示“充满……”，需用excitement“兴奋”贴合“品尝美食的心情”。其他名词无法表达此含义。 7. 句意：你必须亲自到那里，才能感受这片风景的神奇。前句“照片无法展现桂林真正的美”是提示，in person表示“亲身前往”，符合语境。其他短语无法表达此含义。 8. 句意：总之，桂林非常值得一游。well worth doing固定搭配，表示“非常值得做某事”，需用well修饰形容词worth。其他副词无法表示此含义。 9. 句意：无论你去多少次，总能发现新的探索之处。no matter how固定结构，表示“无论怎样”，句首首字母大写。其他单词无法构成此搭配。 10. 句意：对于热爱自然和文化的人来说，桂林是必去之地！不定冠词a后接名词，must作名词时表示“必须做的事、必去之地”，贴合旅游语境。其他名词无法表达此含义。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 top where as abroad be    pioneer lead become develop  attract Shenzhen—The Magnificent City of Reform and Opening Up Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city. 1 China’s first special economic zone, it has transformed from a remote town into an international metropolis (都市). The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping on the 2 of Lianhua Mountain is the symbol of this city. He was the 3 of the Reform and Opening-up. He looks ahead, witnessing the great changes in Shenzhen. At the foot of the mountain, the Shenzhen Museum tells the 4 of Shenzhen through rich cultural relics. I 5 there twice. The Splendid China Theme Park is a great place 6 tourists from home and 7 . People can enjoy the famous scenic spots of various parts of China in one day. The OCT-LOFT (华侨城创意文化园) was once an industrial area, but now it has 8 a popular destination (目的地) for art lovers. Today, Shenzhen has turned into one of the most developed cities in China. It gathers numerous high-tech industries, 9 Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival. No matter 10 you go, you can feel the innovative spirit and unique charm of Shenzhen. 【答案】 1. As 2. top 3. pioneer 4. development 5. have been 6. to attract 7. abroad 8. become 9. leading 10. where 【导语】本文介绍了作为中国改革开放首个经济特区的深圳，讲述了它从边陲小镇发展为国际化大都市的发展历程，介绍了深圳的代表性景点与产业发展成果，展现了这座充满创新活力的城市的独特魅力。 1. 句意：作为中国第一个经济特区，它已经从偏远小镇蜕变为一座国际大都市。“…China’s first special economic zone”表示“作为中国首个经济特区”，应填介词as“作为”，位于句首首字母需大写。 2. 句意：莲花山山顶的邓小平铜像是这座城市的象征。on the top of是固定搭配，意为“在……顶端”，此处指莲花山山顶。 3. 句意：他是改革开放的先驱。此处需要名词作表语，“He was the…of the Reform and Opening-up.”表示“他是改革开放的先驱”，pioneer“先驱”符合语义，主语是He，名词用单数。 4. 句意：山脚下的深圳博物馆，通过丰富的文物诉说着深圳的发展历程。此处表示“诉说着深圳的发展”，空处需要名词作宾语，应将动词develop变为名词development“发展”。 5. 句意：我已经去过那里两次。由标志词twice（两次）可知，此句用现在完成时，表示“去过那里两次”，主语是I，故填have been。 6. 句意：锦绣中华主题公园是吸引国内外游客的好去处。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，语义为“吸引游客的好地方”，故填to attract。 7. 句意：锦绣中华主题公园是吸引国内外游客的好去处。home and abroad是常用搭配，意为“国内外”，符合语境。 8. 句意：华侨城创意文化园曾经是工业区，如今已经成为艺术爱好者青睐的热门目的地。由has可知，本句是现在完成时，become的过去分词还是become，表示“已经变成受欢迎的目的地”。 9. 句意：它集聚了大量高新技术产业，引领广东省乃至中国走上高科技复兴之路。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，主语深圳和lead（引领）是主动关系，故用lead的现在分词leading。 10. 句意：无论你走到哪里，都能感受到深圳的创新精神与独特魅力。No matter where表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意“无论你去哪里……”。 Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 1 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 2 with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 3 children. Then they 4 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 5 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 6 called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 7 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 8 doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 9 care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 10 countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 【答案】 1. together 2. carry on 3. more 4. decided 5. prizes 6. event 7. were operated 8. volunteer 9. medical 10. developing 【导语】本文介绍了“微笑行动”公益项目的起源、发展历程与社会贡献，讲述了该组织如何通过免费医疗救助和培训当地医护人员，帮助唇腭裂儿童重获健康与笑容。 【详解】1. 句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助患有唇腭裂的儿童。结合语境，“Bill and Kathy Magee”与志愿者一同前往菲律宾开展救助工作，此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“一起、共同”。 2. 句意：这对夫妇工作非常努力，但他们担心无法继续这项工作。结合后文“没有足够的钱”的困境，此处需要一个动词短语原形，与情态动词“could not”共同构成谓语，表示“继续开展”，固定搭配“carry on with the work”意为“继续这项工作”。 3. 句意：因为他们没有足够的钱治疗更多的孩子。结合前文资金不足的语境，可知他们无法治疗更多孩子，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“children”，表示“更多的”。 4. 句意：然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，以便帮助这些孩子。结合上下文，面对困境，这对夫妇做出了成立慈善机构的决定，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“决定”。 5. 句意：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项。结合语境，该组织因公益工作获得了诸多荣誉，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“奖项、荣誉”。 6. 句意：1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“希望世界之旅”的特别活动。结合后文的名称和“during the event”的提示，可知这是一个专门的公益活动，此处需要一个名词单数，在句中作宾语，表示“活动、项目”。 7. 句意：在该活动期间，18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。主语“children”与“手术”之间是被动关系，结合语境，儿童们成功接受了手术治疗，此处需要一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语，表示“接受手术”。 8. 句意：如今，该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，拥有来自60多个国家的志愿医生。结合语境，该项目的医生多为来自各国的志愿者，此处需要一个形容词作定语，在句中修饰名词“doctors”，表示“志愿的、义务的”。 9. 句意：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。结合语境，项目为儿童提供手术和配套的医疗护理，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“care”，表示“医疗的”。 10. 句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训发展中国家的当地医生和护士。结合语境，项目主要在发展中国家开展医护培训工作，此处需要一个形容词/动词的现在分词形式，在句中修饰名词“countries”，表示“发展中的”。 Passage 9 请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 can’t stop         pick        view           die            fly except            European    month         mind       at the end of Last summer, I had the pleasure of visiting 1 with my family. It was a trip I had been looking forward to for 2 . We took an early morning 3 , and by the afternoon, we were already exploring the beautiful streets of Paris. The 4 from the Eiffel Tower was breathtaking, and I 5 taking photos as I took in the scenery. One of the highlights of the trip was when we visited a small village in Italy. We decided to 6 some fresh fruits from a local orchard, which was a new experience for me. 7 for a few language barriers, everything went smoothly. I didn’t 8 walking, as the surroundings were so peaceful and charming. 9 our trip, we visited a historic castle in Germany. It was fascinating to learn about the people who lived  there centuries ago, many of whom 10 in battles to protect their home. Despite the somber history, the castle had a certain beauty that left a lasting impression on me. This trip was more than just a vacation; it was a journey that broadened my horizons and gave me memories to cherish forever. 【答案】 1. Europe 2. months 3. flight 4. view 5. couldn’t stop 6. pick 7. Except 8. mind 9. At the end of 10. died 【导语】本文作者讲述了一次精彩的欧洲之旅，先后游览法国、意大利、德国等地，欣赏美景、体验采摘、参观古堡，旅途丰富且有意义，既开阔了眼界，也留下了珍贵的回忆。 1. 句意：去年夏天，我有幸和家人一起游览欧洲。 结合后文巴黎、意大利、德国，选用European的名词形式Europe，表地点“欧洲”。 2. 句意：这是一场我期待了好几个月的旅行。介词for后接时间段，month为可数名词，用复数months。 3. 句意：我们乘坐清晨的航班，下午就漫步在巴黎美丽的街道。形容词early morning 后接名词，fly的名词flight 表示“航班”。 4. 句意：埃菲尔铁塔的景色美得令人惊叹。定冠词The 后接名词，view表示“风景、景色”，符合高塔观景语境。 5. 句意：我一边欣赏美景，一边忍不住拍照。can’t stop doing sth.忍不住做某事，全文过去时，变为couldn’t stop。 6. 句意：我们决定在当地果园采摘一些新鲜水果。decide to do sth.后接动词原形，pick fruits固定搭配“摘水果”。 7. 句意：除了一点语言障碍，一切都进展顺利。except for固定搭配“除…… 之外”，句首首字母大写。 8. 句意：我不介意步行，因为环境宁静迷人。didn’t后接动词原形，mind doing sth.介意做某事。 9. 句意：在旅行的最后，我们参观了德国一座历史古堡。at the end of 为固定短语，意为“在……末尾”，句首大写。 10. 句意：数百年前许多人战死沙场保卫家园。讲述过去的历史，用一般过去时，die的过去式died。 Passage 10 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 create    prefer    make a living    common    a wealth of rest in    wide    develop    convenient    from home and abroad Yiwu, one of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala venues (会场), has changed a lot over the years. Its success does not 1 machines or markets alone, but in the 2 and hard work of its people. Many visitors 3 explore Yiwu International Trade City, the city’s most iconic attraction. It is a huge and historic market with 4 goods, such as toys, clothes and daily things. Every year, thousands of businessmen and guests 5 come here to trade. High-speed trains make travelling to Yiwu 6 than before. The city 7 quickly with 8 roads, modern buildings and excellent public facilities over the years. Local people have greatly changed their lives with the development of new technologies and ideas. They 9 by selling goods to every corner of the world. Yiwu teaches us that with hope and courage, even a 10 place can become a shining example of progress. 【答案】 1. rest in 2. creativity 3. prefer to 4. a wealth of 5. from home and abroad 6. more convenient 7. has developed 8. wide 9. make a living 10. common 【导语】本文介绍了义乌从普通小城发展为全球知名商贸城市的历程，展现了其依托人民的创造力与奋斗、便利交通和完善设施实现腾飞的故事，传递了奋斗创造奇迹的精神。 1. 句意：它的成功不仅仅在于机器或市场，而在于当地人民的创造力与辛勤工作。not rest in...but in...是固定结构，表示“不在于……而在于……”。 2. 句意：它的成功不仅仅在于机器或市场，而在于当地人民的创造力与辛勤工作。the后接名词，creativity表示“创造力”，与hard work并列，强调人民的创新能力。 3. 句意：许多游客更喜欢探索义乌国际商贸城，这座城市最具标志性的景点。主语visitors是复数，句子为一般现在时，prefer to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”。 4. 句意：这是一个巨大的历史悠久的市场，有丰富的商品，比如玩具、衣服和日用品。a wealth of是固定短语，表示“丰富的、大量的”，修饰goods，符合义乌商品种类繁多的特点。 5. 句意：每年，成千上万来自国内外的商人和客人来这里贸易。from home and abroad表示“来自国内外”，修饰businessmen and guests，符合义乌作为国际商贸城市的语境。 6. 句意：高铁让去义乌的旅行比以前更方便了。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，than提示用比较级，convenient的比较级more convenient表示“更方便的”。 7. 句意：这些年来，这座城市随着宽阔的道路、现代化的建筑和完善的公共设施快速发展。over the years提示句子为现在完成时，主语the city是单数，has developed表示“已经发展。 8. 句意：这些年来，这座城市随着宽阔的道路、现代化的建筑和完善的公共设施快速发展。此处用形容词修饰名词roads，wide表示“宽阔的”，符合城市建设的描述。 9. 句意：他们通过向世界的每个角落售卖商品谋生。句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，make a living是固定短语，表示“谋生”，符合义乌商人的经营模式。 10. 句意：义乌告诉我们，带着希望和勇气，即使是一个普通的地方也能成为发展的闪耀榜样。此处用形容词修饰名词place，common表示“普通的”，贴合义乌从普通小城崛起的背景。 Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 choose    how    similar    experience    set up Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a 1 system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 2 . In October 2016, our neighborhood was 3 to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we 4 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people 5 to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. for    finally    people    much    at the same time As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. We went around explaining the rules 6 . We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage 7 them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 8 change their mind. Six months later we were successful in changing 9 minds. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important part. They were 10 useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 【答案】 1. similar 2. experiences 3. chosen 4. set up 5. how 6. at the same time 7. for 8. finally 9. people’s 10. more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在小区从2016年成为垃圾分类试点社区后，作者作为志愿者，和其他志愿者一起通过多种方式引导居民养成垃圾分类习惯，最终取得成功的经历。 1. 句意：然而，我和住在这栋楼里的其他238户家庭，多年来一直生活在一个类似的（垃圾分类）系统中。此处修饰名词“system”，结合前文“Garbage sorting began on July 1, 2019”和后文作者所在小区更早实施垃圾分类可知，是“类似的”系统，需要填写形容词作定语，结合所给单词提示，similar“类似的”符合语境。故填similar。 2. 句意：在这里，我想和大家分享一些我们的经历。根据后文作者讲述小区实施垃圾分类的过程可知，此处指“经历”；“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，结合“some of”可知，应用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 3. 句意：2016年10月，我们社区被政府选中，成为垃圾分类试点项目的一部分。此处表示社区被政府选中，“neighborhood”和“choose”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；结合所给单词提示，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 4. 句意：为了帮助这个项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。根据“a volunteer team”可知，是“成立”团队；结合上下文时态为一般过去时，应用set up的过去式set up。故填set up。 5. 句意：我们还挨家挨户地告诉人们如何进行垃圾分类。此处表示“如何分类垃圾”，应用how引导“疑问词+不定式”结构，作tell的宾语。结合所给单词提示，how符合语境。故填how。 6. 句意：我们四处走动，同时讲解规则。志愿者在四处查看的同时讲解规则，结合所给短语提示，at the same time“同时”符合语境。故填at the same time。 7. 句意：我们让他们知道我们已经为他们分好了垃圾。此处表示“为了他们”，应用介词for。结合所给单词提示，for符合语境。故填for。 8. 句意：我们相信他们最终会改变主意的。根据前文“It was a matter of time and patience”可知，经过时间和耐心的等待，人们“最终”会改变想法。结合所给单词提示，finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。 9. 句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。此处指代前文提到的“those who refused to sort their garbage”等居民，结合所给单词提示，people“人们”符合语境，此处用名词所有格people’s修饰“minds”。故填people’s。 10. 句意：它们（面对面交流）比发通知有用得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级；结合所给单词提示，much的比较级是more，“more useful”表示“更有用的”。故填more。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限使用一次。 recent,  prefer,  a wealth of,  until,  show off,  three,  no matter,  whether,  second to none,  develop In 1 years, our city and school have experienced great 2 . With the support of our teachers and parents, we have got 3 chances to learn and grow. Our school has built a new library, which is filled with different kinds of books, helping us open our eyes and gain more knowledge. 4 how hard the study is, we should keep a positive attitude. Many students 5 spending time reading in the library to hanging out after school, because they know reading can bring them more benefits. Some students are very excellent but never 6 their achievements; they always help others who are in need. Our classmate Lucy is 7 in English. She practices speaking English every day 8 late at night, and she often helps us with our English pronunciation. Next month, she will take part in the 9 city-level English competition. All of us believe in her, 10 she wins the competition or not. We are proud of her and hope to learn from her spirit of hard work. 【答案】 1. recent 2. development 3. a wealth of 4. No matter 5. prefer 6. show off 7. second to none 8. until 9. third 10. whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来城市与学校的发展、学生的学习态度以及同学露西在英语方面的优秀表现。 1. 句意：近年来，我们的城市和学校经历了巨大的发展。“In…years”表示“近年来”，“in recent years”为固定搭配，意为“近年来”，符合语境，其他词汇无法构成此固定搭配，故填recent。 2. 句意：近年来，我们的城市和学校经历了巨大的发展。“experienced great…”表示“经历巨大的……”，great为形容词，后接名词，develop 的名词形式development（发展）符合语境，其他词汇无法作宾语表达此含义，故填development。 3. 句意：在老师和父母的支持下，我们有大量学习和成长的机会。“got…chances”表示“得到……机会”，“a wealth of”意为“大量的”，可修饰可数名词复数chances，符合语境，其他词汇无法修饰名词表达数量含义，故填a wealth of。 4. 句意：无论学习有多难，我们都应该保持积极的态度。“…how hard the study is”表示“无论学习有多难”，“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，句首首字母大写，符合语境，其他词汇无法引导此类让步状语从句，故填No matter。 5. 句意：许多学生放学后更喜欢花时间在图书馆看书，而不是出去玩。“Many students…spending time reading...to hanging out”表示“许多学生……在图书馆看书而不是出去玩”，“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，其他词汇无法构成此固定搭配，故填prefer。 6. 句意：有些学生很优秀，但从不炫耀自己的成绩。“never…their achievements”表示“从不……他们的成绩”，“show off”意为 “炫耀”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，其他词汇无法表达“炫耀”的含义，故填show off。 7. 句意：我们的同学露西在英语方面首屈一指。“is…in English”表示“在英语方面……”，“second to none”为固定短语，意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，符合语境，其他词汇无法作表语表达此含义，故填second to none。 8. 句意：她每天练习说英语直到深夜。“practices speaking English every day…late at night”表示“每天练习说英语……深夜”，until意为“直到”，引导时间状语，符合语境，其他词汇无法连接时间状语表达此含义，故填until。 9. 句意：下个月，她将参加第三届市级英语比赛。“the…city-level English competition”表示“第……市级英语比赛”，定冠词the后接序数词，three的序数词形式third（第三）符合语境，其他词汇无法表达顺序含义，故填third。 10. 句意：我们都相信她，无论她是否赢得比赛。“…she wins the competition or not”表示“无论她是否赢得比赛”，“whether...or not”为固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，符合语境，其他词汇无法与or not连用表达此含义，故填whether。 2 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $