内容正文:
第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
广州专用 沪教版 解析卷
(时间:100分钟,满分:110分)
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题,共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Chongqing. Do you have many rules (规则) in your school? I think 1 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 2 . Here are some of the rules.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 3 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 4 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right?
5 students think these rules are boring. 6 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s what I think of these 7 . I think they 8 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 9 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers won’t be 10 . So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.it B.they C.them
3.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite
4.A.when B.before C.after
5.A.Little B.Few C.Some
6.A.So B.But C.Or
7.A.rule B.rules C.rules’
8.A.helps B.help C.helping
9.A.to not B.not to C.don’t
10.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生李华介绍自己在学校和家里都有许多规则需要遵守,虽然有些同学觉得规则无聊,但李华认为规则对他们帮助很大,能帮助大家学好并保持健康。
【详解】1.句意:我想答案一定是“是的”。
此处指代上文“Do you have many rules in your school?”这一问题的答案,是特指,应用定冠词the。a和an为不定冠词,表泛指,不符。
2.句意:我不得不遵守它们。
此处指代上文提到的“some rules”,rules为复数,作follow的宾语应用宾格形式them。it指代单数,they为主格不能作宾语。
3.句意:在学校图书馆里,我必须保持安静。
keep后接形容词作表语,keep quiet“保持安静”为固定搭配。quietly为副词,quite为副词“相当”,均不符合keep+adj.结构。
4.句意:我需要在看电视之前完成作业。
根据常识和语境,应是先完成作业再看电视,before“在……之前”符合逻辑。when“当……时”、after“在……之后”不符。
5.句意:一些学生认为这些规则很无聊。
students为可数名词复数,需用修饰可数名词的词。Little修饰不可数名词,Few表否定“几乎没有”,Some“一些”可修饰可数名词复数且符合语境。
6.句意:所以他们不喜欢这些规则,也不想遵守它们。
上文说“觉得规则无聊”,下文说“不喜欢、不想遵守”,是因果关系,So“所以”符合逻辑。But表转折,Or表选择,不符。
7.句意:但这是我对这些规则的看法。
these后接可数名词复数,rules为rule的复数形式。rule为单数,rules’为所有格形式,此处不需要所有格。
8.句意:我认为它们对我们帮助很大。
主语they为复数,谓语动词应用原形help。helps为第三人称单数,helping为现在分词不能单独作谓语。
9.句意:老师要求我们不要在教室里跑或打架。
ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,否定词not应放在to之前。to not语序错误,don’t不能用于此结构。
10.句意:那么我们的老师就不会高兴。
be动词后接形容词作表语,happy“高兴的”为形容词。happiness为名词,happily为副词,均不能直接跟在be后作表语。
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Mrs White and I live on the same floor. We are 11 . Mrs White is an old woman and she lives on her own. She keeps two dogs and two cats in her house. Sometimes she is too 12 to take care of her pets. So she needs some help.
I really want to help Mrs White to take care of her 13 . So the next morning, I 14 Mrs White. “Mrs White, maybe I can 15 you to take care of your cats.”
“Thank you. I can pay you some money,” says Mrs White. “No, I don’t need it. I like 16 cats,” I say.
One afternoon, I come to see Mrs White and say, “ Can I take the two dogs for a walk 17 the neighbourhood, Mrs White?”
“That can’t be better. I 18 want to walk them. Thank you so much for your help. You are really a 19 girl,” Mrs White says. “I am actually(实际上) a little afraid(害怕) of animals, 20 your pets help me a lot,” I say.
11.A.players B.students C.neighbours D.classmates
12.A.happy B.busy C.blind D.sure
13.A.parents B.ducks C.cats D.children
14.A.visit B.invite C.know D.paint
15.A.tell B.ask C.hope D.help
16.A.my B.her C.his D.your
17.A.above B.around C.below D.over
18.A.also B.maybe C.just D.usually
19.A.quiet B.kind C.polite D.healthy
20.A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者主动帮助邻居怀特太太照顾宠物的故事,体现了邻里间的关爱与互助,展现了作者的善良品质,传递了正能量。
【详解】11.句意:我们是邻居。
根据“Mrs White and I live on the same floor”(怀特太太和我住在同一层楼),可知住同一层楼的人是邻居。其他选项不符合居住关系。
12.句意:有时她太忙了无法照顾她的宠物。
根据“So she needs some help”(所以她需要一些帮助)及“too...to”结构表示否定,太忙导致无法照顾。
13.句意:我真的想帮助怀特太太照顾她的猫。
根据下文“take care of your cats”(照顾你的猫)可知,此处指照顾猫。其他选项文中未提及。
14.句意:所以第二天早上,我拜访了怀特太太。
根据语境,作者去邻居家提供帮助,应用visit表示拜访。
15.句意:也许我可以帮你照顾你的猫。
根据前文“So she needs some help”及语境是主动提供援助,help符合句意。其他选项不符合提供帮助的语境。
16.句意:我喜欢你的猫。
作者直接对怀特太太说话,指代对方的猫应用your。
17.句意:我可以带这两只狗在街区周围散步吗?
“walk around the neighbourhood”是固定搭配,意为“在街区周围散步”。其他介词搭配不当。
18.句意:我也想去遛它们。
根据“That can’t be better”及语境,怀特太太表示她也想遛狗但需要帮助,also表示同样想要。
19.句意:你真是个善良的女孩。
根据作者主动帮助老人照顾宠物,这是一种善良的行为。
20.句意:我实际上有点害怕动物,但是你的宠物帮了我很多。
前句说害怕,后句说有帮助,前后句意存在转折关系,应用but。
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Different weather makes people feel different. It affects our health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, the wind can help people have more intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it drop. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更差的) on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They may feel cold or unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They even don’t like to do outdoor activities.
Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel better at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
21.What kind of weather can cause problems on health according to the passage?
A.Dry weather. B.Warm weather.
C.Hot and wet weather. D.A strong wind.
22.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The health. B.The intelligence. C.The pressure. D.The feeling.
23.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To ask us to study on cool days.
B.To tell us about different weather.
C.To show how weather can affect us.
D.To let us know the importance of weather.
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了不同天气对人的健康、智力以及情绪产生的影响。
【详解】21.第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems in this month.”,炎热潮湿的天气会导致健康问题。
22.第三段“For example, the wind can help people have more intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it drop.”,前一句提到了“intelligence”,后一句中的“it”指代的就是前文提到的“智力”,表示炎热天气会使智力下降。
23.第一段开篇指出“Different weather makes people feel different. It affects our health, intelligence and feelings.”,随后各段分别具体阐述了天气对健康、智力、心情等方面的具体影响。因此,作者的写作目的是展示天气如何影响我们。
B
The School Library
Opening Hours
Rules
Monday-Friday: 8:00-17:00
◎All students must have a library card to get into the library.
◎Computers are for schoolwork only.
◎No food or drink in the library.
◎No running or shouting in the library.
◎Mobile phones must be off.
◎Students can borrow two books at a time.
Weekend: 9:00-13:00
24.When can students go to the library on Saturday?
A.8:00 B.17:00 C.9:00 D.14:00
25.What do you need to get into the library?
A.A student ID card. B.A library card. C.A parent’s note. D.A computer.
26.What can students do in the school library?
A.Eat a hamburger while reading a book.
B.Borrow three books at a time.
C.Use the library computers to finish their homework.
D.Make a phone call to their friends loudly.
27.Where can you read this article?
A.In a school newspaper. B.In a storybook.
C.In a science magazine. D.In a travel guide.
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A
【导语】本文章通过表格形式介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间及入馆和使用规则等。
【详解】24.根据表格中“Weekend: 9:00-13:00”可知,周末包括周六的开放时间是上午9点到下午1点。选项C的9:00在此范围内。
25.根据表格中“Rules”下的第一条“All students must have a library card to get into the library.”可知,所有学生必须持有借书证“library card”才能进入图书馆。
26.根据表格中“Rules”下的第二条“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知,电脑仅用于学业,因此学生可以用电脑完成作业,即“Use the library computers to finish their homework.”。
27.本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和相关规定,属于校园内的通知或指南类信息。这类文章最可能出现在校报即“school newspaper”上。
C
Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单).
Happy Time RestaurantTime: 7:30 p.m. March 20th Table: 206
People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy
Red-cooked fish……………………………………………………………………………………1 $42
Green onion chicken ………………………………………………………………………………1 $36
Mapo tofu …………………………………………………………………………………………1 $20
Cabbage salad ……………………………………………………………………………………1 $14
Rice noodles………………………………………………………………………………………4 $60
Beef porridge………………………………………………………………………………………1 $12
Subtotal (小计): $184Opening time:
10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday)
10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. (on weekends)
28.Sandy’s home is________ the Chinese restaurant.
A.next to B.across from C.behind D.in front of
29.The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________.
A.$12 B.$15 C.$20 D.$60
30.People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________.
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday
31.From the text, we know that ________.
A.Sandy’s birthday is on March 12th
B.Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars
C.there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family
D.Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Brown一家在Sandy生日那天去一家中餐馆吃饭的账单信息,包括时间、菜品、价格及营业时间等。
【详解】28.文章第一段指出“It’s just in front of their home”,说明餐馆在他们家前面,即Sandy家在餐馆后面。
29.账单中“Rice noodles...4 $60”,四碗米饭面条共60美元,每碗为60÷4=15美元。
30.文章“Opening time”部分显示餐厅周二至周五营业,周末也营业,但未提及周一,因此周一不营业。
31.账单中“Server: Jimmy”表明Jimmy在该餐厅工作。
D
How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes (基因). But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s not something that you can develop with continuing practice.
Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness:
Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself. You’re not perfect, and you are your own critic (批评者).
Take breaks from social media. The internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves to those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness:
Invest (投资) in relationships. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Be optimistic. When you have negative (消极的) thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think.
Get outside. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware (明白的) of recent events. But don’t spend hours on news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
32.The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________ in Paragraph 1.
A.giving examples B.asking questions C.telling stories
33.How many ways are mentioned to help people be happy?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
34.According to the passage, which student could most probably find happiness?
Julie
She compares her grades with her classmate Mary’s.
Doris
She goes running in the park every morning.
Henry
He is a news lover and reads a lot of negative news.
A.Julie. B.Doris. C.Henry.
35.The writer writes this article in order to ________.
A.share some ways for unhappy people to find happiness
B.explain the reasons why people should be happy
C.describe the process of how genes affect people’s feelings
【答案】32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助人们获得快乐的实用方法。
【详解】32.第一段开头“How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day?”,说明作者是通过提出两个问题来引入文章主题的。
33.文中分别列出了:1. Be kind to yourself...; 2. Take breaks from social media.; 3. Invest in relationships.; 4. Get outside.; 5. Limit the amount of time you spend on the news.共计5种方法。
34.文中建议“Don’t compare yourself to others”可知Julie比较成绩不利于快乐;根据“Limit the amount of time you spend on the news... usually includes negative stories”可知Henry看消极新闻不利于快乐;根据“Get outside...Exercise...People who get up and move are usually happier”可知Doris每天晨跑符合建议,最可能找到快乐。
35.通读全文,文章第二段提到“happiness is a choice”,随后大部分篇幅都在列举“tips can help you find happiness”。因此作者写作目的是为了分享一些让不快乐的人找到快乐的方法。
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Travelling is an important part of our life. It brings us new experiences and opens our eyes to the world. 36 We can learn a lot that we can’t get from textbooks.
37 When we plan a trip, we need to search for information about places of interest, local food and weather. It teaches us to make careful plans and arrange time well. During the trip, we may meet some small problems, such as missing the bus or getting lost. We will learn to solve problems by ourselves.
Travelling also helps us understand different cultures. 38 We can listen to their life stories and know their living habits. We should keep polite and follow local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
39 We can enjoy natural wonders, visit ancient museums and taste different flavors. These beautiful memories will stay in our mind for a lifetime.
In a word, travelling is more than just having fun. It is a process of growing up. 40 Let’s pack our bags and start our travel journey whenever we have time.
A.Travelling also teaches us life skills.
B.It creates wonderful memories for us.
C.We can talk with local people during travelling.
D.It is really a great way to learn and grow.
E.It makes our life rich and colorful.
【答案】36.E 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文论述旅行的多重意义:丰富生活、培养生活技能、了解多元文化、留存美好回忆,呼吁大家多出行旅行。
【详解】36.根据第一段前文提到“It brings us new experiences and opens our eyes to the world.”。选项E“It makes our life rich and colorful.”承接前文对旅行价值的总体描述,说明旅行让生活丰富多彩,同时自然引出后文的学习意义。
37.根据第二段后文提到“It teaches us to make careful plans and arrange time well... We will learn to solve problems by ourselves.”。选项A“Travelling also teaches us life skills.”作为段首主旨句,概括了后文提到的规划、时间管理、解决问题等生活技能。
38.根据第三段前文提到“Travelling also helps us understand different cultures.”,后文提到“We can listen to their life stories and know their living habits.”。选项C“We can talk with local people during travelling.”作为过渡句,连接“理解不同文化”与后文和当地人交流的具体行为。
39.根据第四段后文提到“…natural wonders, visit ancient museums and taste different flavors.”和“These beautiful memories will stay in our mind for a lifetime.”。选项B“It creates wonderful memories for us.”作为段首主旨句,概括了后文提到的旅行中创造的美好回忆。
40.根据最后一段前文提到“In a word, travelling is more than just having fun. It is a process of growing up.”,后文发出旅行号召。选项D“It is really a great way to learn and grow.”作为总结句,呼应前文“学习与成长”的核心观点,自然引出后文的号召。
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题,共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求,右栏是关于七种动物的介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。
41 . Lisa wants a friendly and quiet pet. She lives in a small room and doesn’t have much time to take it for walks or play with it for long.
42 . David likes doing sports outside. He wants a strong and active pet. It can run with him and help look after his home.
43 . Tina loves smart animals. She hopes her pet can learn to speak some words and make different sounds to show its feelings.
44 . Ben’s grandpa has a garden with many plants. He wants a small helpful pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care.
45 . Eric is looking for a gentle (温和的) pet. He likes to hold it and play with it. It should be kind and easy to get along with.
A.A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe.
B.A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don’t need to take it for walks every day.
C. A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds.
D.A goldfish is beautiful and quiet. It lives in water and you just need to clean its tank often.
E. A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep.
F. A rabbit is shy and quiet. It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in.
G. A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care.
【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.G 45.E
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏列出了五位学生对宠物的具体需求,右栏提供了七种不同动物的特点介绍,要求读者为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。
【详解】41.根据Lisa的需求“friendly and quiet pet…lives in a small room…doesn’t have much time to take it for walks”,选项B“A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don't need to take it for walks every day.”明确指出,猫咪安静干净,适合小房间饲养且无需每日遛行,符合Lisa的要求。
42.根据David的需求“doing sports outside…strong and active pet…run with him and help look after his home”,选项A“A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe.”明确提到,狗狗忠诚外向,喜欢户外奔跑且能守护家园,符合David的要求。
43.根据Tina的需求“smart animals…learn to speak some words and make different sounds”,选项C“A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds.”明确指出,鹦鹉聪明且能学说话、发出有趣声音,与Tina的需求完全匹配。
44.根据Ben的需求“garden…pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care”,选项G“A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care.”明确说明,瓢虫是益虫,能吃花园害虫且无需特殊照料,符合Ben的要求。
45.根据Eric的需求“gentle (温和的) pet…likes to hold it and play with it…be kind and easy to get along with”,选项E“A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep.”明确说明,豚鼠体型小、性格温和,喜欢与人相处且易饲养,符合Eric的要求。
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Seven student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally.
Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very thankful to her.
Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax.
I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever.
注:每题答案不超过7个词。
46.How old is Linda?
47.What kind of person is Sally?
48.What are Sally’s hobbies?
49.Why does Linda think she is lucky?
50.What is the passage mainly about?
【答案】46.14 years old. 47.Kind and helpful. 48.Reading and drawing. 49.She has Sally as her best friend. 50.Linda’s best friend, Sally.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Linda的好朋友Sally的基本信息、性格特点、兴趣爱好以及她们之间的友谊。
【详解】46.根据第二段第一句“Sally is 14 years old, just like me.”可知,Linda也是14岁。故填14 years old.
47.根据第二段“Sally is a kind and helpful girl.”可知,她善良且乐于助人。故填Kind and helpful.
48.根据第三段“She likes reading and drawing.”可知,她喜欢阅读和画画。故填Reading and drawing.
49.根据最后一段“I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy.”可知,因为她有Sally作为她最好的朋友而幸运。故填She has Sally as her best friend.
50.这篇文章主要讲了什么?通读全文,主要介绍Linda最好的朋友Sally。故填Linda’s best friend, Sally.
四、写作。(本大题共3大题,共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Guangzhou is a city in southern China. More than 2200 years ago, it was just a small village. Now, it has become a m 51 city with tall buildings and busy streets. Many people come to visit it each year. There are many famous places of i 52 to see.
The Five-Goat Statue is a symbol of the city. Yuexiu Park is a beautiful place to r 53 . The Canton Tower is very tall and offers a great view. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall s 54 traditional Chinese culture. Shamian Island is a lovely area to walk around. In a word, Guangzhou is a w 55 place to explore.
【答案】51.modern/odern 52.interest/nterest 53.relax/elax 54.shows/hows 55.wonderful/onderful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了广州从古代小村落发展为现代都市的变迁,列举了当地的特色景点与文化地标,展现了这座城市的魅力与文化内涵。
【详解】51.句意:现在,它已经变成了一座有着高楼大厦和繁忙街道的现代化城市。根据上下文对比“small village”和“tall buildings and busy streets”,结合首字母m,应填 modern,表示“现代化的”。
52.句意:这里有许多著名的名胜古迹可供参观。固定搭配“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”,结合首字母i,应填interest。
53.句意:越秀公园是一个放松的好地方。结合公园的功能和首字母r,应填relax,表示“放松”。
54.句意:陈家祠展示了中国的传统文化。结合陈家祠的文化属性和首字母s,应填shows,表示“展示”,主语为单数,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
55.句意:总之,广州是一个值得探索的精彩地方。结合上下文对广州的赞美和首字母w,应填wonderful,表示“精彩的、极好的”。
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
The Chinese lunar calendar, or nongli, is China’s traditional calendar. It has been in use for 56 (thousand) of years. In fact, it is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), based on the movements of both the moon and the sun.
The Chinese lunar calendar plays an important role in agriculture. Farmers use it 57 (choose) the best times for 58 (plant) and harvesting crops (收割庄稼).
The calendar is also a part of Chinese culture. It determines (决定) the dates of most of traditional festivals. For example, the celebration of the Spring Festival starts with the 59 (one) new moon of the year. It lasts 15 days, ending with the first full moon. The exact date changes each year because of the moon’s cycles. The festival is a time for family members 60 (get) together. They enjoy big dinners, watch shows and fireworks, and wish for good luck. In daily life, people also use the calendar to pick “lucky dates” for important events, such as weddings, moving houses, and business deals.
【答案】56.thousands 57.to choose 58.planting 59.first 60.to get
【导语】本文介绍了中国农历(阴阳历)的基本原理及其在农业生产、传统节日和日常生活中的重要作用。
【详解】56.句意:它已经被使用了数千年。“thousands of”为固定短语,意为“数千的、成千上万的”,故填thousands。
57.句意:农民用它来选择种植和收割庄稼的最佳时间。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“使用某物做某事”,故填不定式to choose。
58.句意:农民用它来选择种植和收割庄稼的最佳时间。介词for后需接动名词作宾语,plant的动名词形式为planting,故填动名词planting。
59.句意:例如,春节的庆祝活动从新年的第一个新月开始。表示“第一个”,需用序数词,one的序数词为first。
60.句意:这个节日是家人团聚的时刻。“a time for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“某人做某事的时间”,故填不定式to get。
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
61.七年级的生活已过大半,在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢?假如你是李华,你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛,演讲主题为 “My ______ School Life”。请根据以下提示,准备一篇演讲稿。
要求:1.内容须包括提示的所有信息,适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息;
3.词数80词左右。
My ______ School Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Happy School Life
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my happy school life.
I have many school rules. I must arrive on time and wear uniforms. These rules help me focus on study. I also keep a healthy life. I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit every day. I play sports after class to keep strong. Our school has many interesting activities. We go to the zoo and have parties. I learn a lot and make many friends.
I really love my school life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿(介绍校园生活的记叙文)
明确要点:以李华的身份,以“My ______ School Life”为题,介绍学校规则、健康生活方式和校园活动
确定人称:第一人称(I/my),面向同学的分享语气
注意事项:词数80词左右,包含思维导图所有要点,语句通顺,不透露真实信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:点明主题,引出校园生活的特点
主体段:分别介绍学校规则、健康生活方式和校园活动
结尾段:总结对校园生活的感受
[第三步:要点展开]
学校规则:have many rules at school / must arrive on time / wear uniforms / must listen to teachers carefully in class / can’t eat food in the classroom等
健康生活:keep a healthy life / eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit / play sports after class to keep strong / drink enough water every day / go to bed early to get enough sleep等
校园活动:many interesting activities / go to the zoo / have parties / join the school sports meeting / take part in the reading club / learn a lot and make many friends / learn new skills / enrich our school life等
对校园生活的感受:I really love my school life. / I feel warm and happy in daily school life. / I enjoy every moment at school.等
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第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
广州专用 沪教版
(时间:100分钟,满分:110分)
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题,共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Chongqing. Do you have many rules (规则) in your school? I think 1 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 2 . Here are some of the rules.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 3 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 4 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right?
5 students think these rules are boring. 6 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s what I think of these 7 . I think they 8 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 9 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers won’t be 10 . So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.it B.they C.them
3.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite
4.A.when B.before C.after
5.A.Little B.Few C.Some
6.A.So B.But C.Or
7.A.rule B.rules C.rules’
8.A.helps B.help C.helping
9.A.to not B.not to C.don’t
10.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Mrs White and I live on the same floor. We are 11 . Mrs White is an old woman and she lives on her own. She keeps two dogs and two cats in her house. Sometimes she is too 12 to take care of her pets. So she needs some help.
I really want to help Mrs White to take care of her 13 . So the next morning, I 14 Mrs White. “Mrs White, maybe I can 15 you to take care of your cats.”
“Thank you. I can pay you some money,” says Mrs White. “No, I don’t need it. I like 16 cats,” I say.
One afternoon, I come to see Mrs White and say, “ Can I take the two dogs for a walk 17 the neighbourhood, Mrs White?”
“That can’t be better. I 18 want to walk them. Thank you so much for your help. You are really a 19 girl,” Mrs White says. “I am actually(实际上) a little afraid(害怕) of animals, 20 your pets help me a lot,” I say.
11.A.players B.students C.neighbours D.classmates
12.A.happy B.busy C.blind D.sure
13.A.parents B.ducks C.cats D.children
14.A.visit B.invite C.know D.paint
15.A.tell B.ask C.hope D.help
16.A.my B.her C.his D.your
17.A.above B.around C.below D.over
18.A.also B.maybe C.just D.usually
19.A.quiet B.kind C.polite D.healthy
20.A.and B.so C.but D.or
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Different weather makes people feel different. It affects our health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, the wind can help people have more intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it drop. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更差的) on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They may feel cold or unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They even don’t like to do outdoor activities.
Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel better at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
21.What kind of weather can cause problems on health according to the passage?
A.Dry weather. B.Warm weather.
C.Hot and wet weather. D.A strong wind.
22.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The health. B.The intelligence. C.The pressure. D.The feeling.
23.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To ask us to study on cool days.
B.To tell us about different weather.
C.To show how weather can affect us.
D.To let us know the importance of weather.
B
The School Library
Opening Hours
Rules
Monday-Friday: 8:00-17:00
◎All students must have a library card to get into the library.
◎Computers are for schoolwork only.
◎No food or drink in the library.
◎No running or shouting in the library.
◎Mobile phones must be off.
◎Students can borrow two books at a time.
Weekend: 9:00-13:00
24.When can students go to the library on Saturday?
A.8:00 B.17:00 C.9:00 D.14:00
25.What do you need to get into the library?
A.A student ID card. B.A library card. C.A parent’s note. D.A computer.
26.What can students do in the school library?
A.Eat a hamburger while reading a book.
B.Borrow three books at a time.
C.Use the library computers to finish their homework.
D.Make a phone call to their friends loudly.
27.Where can you read this article?
A.In a school newspaper. B.In a storybook.
C.In a science magazine. D.In a travel guide.
C
Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单).
Happy Time RestaurantTime: 7:30 p.m. March 20th Table: 206
People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy
Red-cooked fish……………………………………………………………………………………1 $42
Green onion chicken ………………………………………………………………………………1 $36
Mapo tofu …………………………………………………………………………………………1 $20
Cabbage salad ……………………………………………………………………………………1 $14
Rice noodles………………………………………………………………………………………4 $60
Beef porridge………………………………………………………………………………………1 $12
Subtotal (小计): $184Opening time:
10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday)
10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. (on weekends)
28.Sandy’s home is________ the Chinese restaurant.
A.next to B.across from C.behind D.in front of
29.The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________.
A.$12 B.$15 C.$20 D.$60
30.People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________.
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday
31.From the text, we know that ________.
A.Sandy’s birthday is on March 12th
B.Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars
C.there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family
D.Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant
D
How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes (基因). But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s not something that you can develop with continuing practice.
Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness:
Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself. You’re not perfect, and you are your own critic (批评者).
Take breaks from social media. The internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves to those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness:
Invest (投资) in relationships. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Be optimistic. When you have negative (消极的) thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think.
Get outside. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware (明白的) of recent events. But don’t spend hours on news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
32.The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________ in Paragraph 1.
A.giving examples B.asking questions C.telling stories
33.How many ways are mentioned to help people be happy?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
34.According to the passage, which student could most probably find happiness?
Julie
She compares her grades with her classmate Mary’s.
Doris
She goes running in the park every morning.
Henry
He is a news lover and reads a lot of negative news.
A.Julie. B.Doris. C.Henry.
35.The writer writes this article in order to ________.
A.share some ways for unhappy people to find happiness
B.explain the reasons why people should be happy
C.describe the process of how genes affect people’s feelings
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Travelling is an important part of our life. It brings us new experiences and opens our eyes to the world. 36 We can learn a lot that we can’t get from textbooks.
37 When we plan a trip, we need to search for information about places of interest, local food and weather. It teaches us to make careful plans and arrange time well. During the trip, we may meet some small problems, such as missing the bus or getting lost. We will learn to solve problems by ourselves.
Travelling also helps us understand different cultures. 38 We can listen to their life stories and know their living habits. We should keep polite and follow local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
39 We can enjoy natural wonders, visit ancient museums and taste different flavors. These beautiful memories will stay in our mind for a lifetime.
In a word, travelling is more than just having fun. It is a process of growing up. 40 Let’s pack our bags and start our travel journey whenever we have time.
A.Travelling also teaches us life skills.
B.It creates wonderful memories for us.
C.We can talk with local people during travelling.
D.It is really a great way to learn and grow.
E.It makes our life rich and colorful.
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题,共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求,右栏是关于七种动物的介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。
41 . Lisa wants a friendly and quiet pet. She lives in a small room and doesn’t have much time to take it for walks or play with it for long.
42 . David likes doing sports outside. He wants a strong and active pet. It can run with him and help look after his home.
43 . Tina loves smart animals. She hopes her pet can learn to speak some words and make different sounds to show its feelings.
44 . Ben’s grandpa has a garden with many plants. He wants a small helpful pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care.
45 . Eric is looking for a gentle (温和的) pet. He likes to hold it and play with it. It should be kind and easy to get along with.
A.A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe.
B.A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don’t need to take it for walks every day.
C. A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds.
D.A goldfish is beautiful and quiet. It lives in water and you just need to clean its tank often.
E. A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep.
F. A rabbit is shy and quiet. It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in.
G. A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care.
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Seven student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally.
Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very thankful to her.
Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax.
I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever.
注:每题答案不超过7个词。
46.How old is Linda?
47.What kind of person is Sally?
48.What are Sally’s hobbies?
49.Why does Linda think she is lucky?
50.What is the passage mainly about?
四、写作。(本大题共3大题,共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Guangzhou is a city in southern China. More than 2200 years ago, it was just a small village. Now, it has become a m 51 city with tall buildings and busy streets. Many people come to visit it each year. There are many famous places of i 52 to see.
The Five-Goat Statue is a symbol of the city. Yuexiu Park is a beautiful place to r 53 . The Canton Tower is very tall and offers a great view. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall s 54 traditional Chinese culture. Shamian Island is a lovely area to walk around. In a word, Guangzhou is a w 55 place to explore.
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
The Chinese lunar calendar, or nongli, is China’s traditional calendar. It has been in use for 56 (thousand) of years. In fact, it is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), based on the movements of both the moon and the sun.
The Chinese lunar calendar plays an important role in agriculture. Farmers use it 57 (choose) the best times for 58 (plant) and harvesting crops (收割庄稼).
The calendar is also a part of Chinese culture. It determines (决定) the dates of most of traditional festivals. For example, the celebration of the Spring Festival starts with the 59 (one) new moon of the year. It lasts 15 days, ending with the first full moon. The exact date changes each year because of the moon’s cycles. The festival is a time for family members 60 (get) together. They enjoy big dinners, watch shows and fireworks, and wish for good luck. In daily life, people also use the calendar to pick “lucky dates” for important events, such as weddings, moving houses, and business deals.
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
61.七年级的生活已过大半,在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢?假如你是李华,你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛,演讲主题为 “My ______ School Life”。请根据以下提示,准备一篇演讲稿。
要求:1.内容须包括提示的所有信息,适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息;
3.词数80词左右。
My ______ School Life
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