精品解析：广东清远清新三中2025-2026学年七年级下学期大单元英语测试题

清新三中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语科大单元过关练习 一、听说应用（共10小题，共18分） 第一节 听对话获取信息（本题有5小题，1-2每小题1分，3-5每小题2分，共8分） 听下面三段对话，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What colour is the boy’s cat? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。 2. When can Lucy watch TV at home? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听第三段对话，回答第3-5小题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 3. What sport does Tom like? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Ping-pong and volleyball. 4. When does Tom play sports every day? A. In the morning. B. In PE class. C. After school. 5. Who do they want to go with? A. Tom’s brother. B. Linda’s friend. C. Tom’s friend. 第二节 听读白获取信息（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白读两遍。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 6. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. 7. What’s Alice’s favourite food? A. Maopo tofu. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. 8. What does Alice usually have for breakfast? A. An egg, some bread and milk. B. An egg, some bread and porridge. C. An apple, some bread and milk. 9. Where does Alice have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 10. Who usually cooks delicious food for Alice? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like animals? ____1____ a zoo near my home. ____2____ parents often take me there for fun. I like animals very much. I want ____3____ many toy animals in my room. In the zoo, there are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, giraffes, ____4____ and many other animals. For me, the most interesting animals in ____5____ zoo are the monkeys. I like watching them climb and jump. They are very cute and funny. They run so fast and jump so high. They ____6____ play with a ball. They even stand up playfully and ____7____ for bananas. Animals like monkeys are friendly, ____8____ some are not. ____9____ do tigers and wolves have to stay in cages (笼子)? Because they’re scary. However, they should be free (自由的). The animals in cages can’t be happy. It is important for us to take care ____10____ animal friends. They make the world warm and beautiful. 1. A. There are B. There is C. There be 2. A. My B. I C. Mine 3. A. put B. putting C. to put 4. A. snake B. snakes C. snakes’ 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. must B. can C. should 7. A. are asking B. ask C. will ask 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. Why B. What C. When 10. A. at B. of C. in 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always ____11____ my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in our life. This morning, my mom buys some meat, such as mutton, beef and ____12____ from the supermarket. I help her cook in the ____13____ and wash the pork. Mom likes to ____14____ noodles with pork and tomatoes. Later, we have noodles in the living room. Paul eats a large bowl of it ____15____. He finishes it in just three minutes. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl. However, I don’t want to finish the food because I don’t want to____16____ weight. Mom feels very ____17____ after she knows about my mind. She says, “Never waste food. There are still many ____18____ children with little money. They are young and may be the same ____19____ as you, but they live sadly because they have little food to eat.” Mom’s words are very ____20____ and I begin to change my bad habit. 11. A. waits B. asks C. speaks D. visits 12. A. fruit B. milk C. onion D. pork 13. A. kitchen B. library C. study D. office 14. A. cook B. clean C. lose D. lend 15. A. usually B. quickly C. hardly D. sadly 16. A. put on B. ask for C. care about D. work out 17. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. excited 18. A. thin B. poor C. fat D. short 19. A. colour B. job C. age D. country 20. A. useful B. playful C. polite D. friendly 四、读后选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Rules in School Dear students, We make new rules to help keep order in the dining hall. Students in different grades have lunch at different time. These rules start in September 2025 and end in January 2027. Here is the timetable: Time Sept. 1, 2025-Feb. 28, 2026 Mar. 1, 2026-Jul. 31, 2026 Sept. 1, 2026-Jan. 31, 2027 12:00 p.m. Grade 9 12:10 p. m. Grade 7 Grade 7 Grade 8 12:20 p.m. Grade 8 Grade 8 Grade 7 To keep the dining hall safe and comfortable (舒适), please follow these rules: 1. Do not jump the queue and wait your turn. 2. Clean up your table and seat first after lunch. 3. Do not run inside the dining hall. 4. Share tables if they are not full. Star School Dining Hall 21. Why does the school make the new rules? A. To save food in the dining hall. B. To make students eat healthy food. C. To help keep order in the dining hall. D. To cook more delicious food for students. 22. When do the new rules start? A. In August 2025. B. In September 2025. C. In February 2026. D. In January 2027. 23. How many months in 2026 do Grade 8 students have lunch at 12:10 p. m. ? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. Five months. 24. What should students do first after lunch? A. Talk quietly and share tables. B. Clean up their tables and seats. C. Leave the dining hall right away. D. Wait in line and wait for their turn. 25. What kind of passage is this? A. A letter. B. An e-mail. C. A map. D. A notice. B Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They are all aerobic exercise (有氧运动). Aerobic exercise brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise. However, people get little aerobic exercise now. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people can be easily tired or unhappy if they do not exercise. Schools try to solve this problem by teaching (教) children to exercise when they are young. PE is a very useful subject in schools. It teaches students how to play, eat and exercise. By learning this subject, teachers and parents wish that their children can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Companies (公司) also encourage their workers to do more aerobic exercise. A lot of companies find that people are more quick-minded and creative (有创造力的) in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. 26. What benefit (益处) of aerobic exercise can we know in Paragraph 1? A. It keeps people happy. B. It helps people work well. C. It helps people live a long life. D. It makes people more creative. 27. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Americans watch too much TV. B. Americans have too much work to do. C. Doctors easily feel tired and unhappy. D. Doing exercise for 27 minutes a day keeps people healthy. 28. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Wait for. B. Work out. C. Pick up. D. Think about. 29. What will people be if they often get aerobic exercise? ①sleepy ②healthy ③creative ④quick-minded A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. What aerobic exercise is. B. A new study on aerobic exercise. C. Different kinds of aerobic exercise. D. Doing more aerobic exercise. C 左栏是五个人的运动情况介绍，右栏是不同人的运动特长或所拥有的运动物品，请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的选项与之匹配。 ___31___ I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends. ___32___ Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball. ___33___ I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend (周末). I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me. ___34___ I’m Tom. I like soccer very much. I want to play soccer, but I lost my soccer ball. ___35___ I am Bill and I like ping-pong, but I can’t play it. I want someone to teach me. A. You can go to the Fly Orange Club. It is in Room 3A. Girls can play volleyball there every day. B. Paul Smith likes playing basketball after school on weekdays. You can ask him to play basketball with you after class. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. C. You can ask Mr. Li for help. He is very happy to teach you to play ping-pong well. His phone number is 254-6852. D. Mr. Cool has many sports balls. He often helps other people. You can borrow (借) a soccer ball from him. E. David is in the school basketball team. He wants more boys to join (加入) the team. They usually play basketball on weekends. You can call him at 208-6547. F. Mary has four tennis balls. She really likes tennis. You can find her in Class 3, Grade 8. G. Helen is a cool girl. She likes sports and she likes running slowly (慢跑) to school in the morning. You can run slowly to school, too. It is relaxing. 五、读后填表（本题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空只填一个单词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He loves to eat junk food. He often eats hamburgers, fried chicken, chips and drinks cola every day. He never eats vegetables or fruits and dislikes doing exercise. As a result, he gets too fat. He feels tired easily when walking or running. He can’t play ball games with his classmates and often feels lonely. What’s worse, it makes him get ill easily. To solve this problem, Tom changes his lifestyle. He eats more vegetables, fruit and less junk food. He also does exercise for thirty minutes every day, such as running or swimming. After six months, Tom loses weight successfully. He becomes healthier and he can play ball games happily with his friends again. Name Tom Age ____36____. Problem ● Gets too ____37____. ● Feels tired easily when he ____38____ or runs . ● Can’t play ball games with his ____39____. ● Get ____40____ easily. Reason ● Loves ____41____ junk food. ● ____42____ eats vegetables or fruits. ● Dislikes doing ____43____. Way ● Eats ____44____ vegetables and fruits. ● Does exercise every day. Result ● Loses weight. ● ____45____ healthier. ● Plays ball games happily with his friends again. 六、读后回答（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 13 years old and I’m a girl from England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 46. Where is Laura from? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Laura eat for breakfast? _________________________________________________________________ 48. When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? _________________________________________________________________ 49. Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Who doesn’t drink milk? _________________________________________________________________ 七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 51. 请不要砍树。 Don’t ________ ________ trees, please. 52. 我们必须按时上学。 We must go to school ________ ________. 53. Linda穿上大衣出去了。 Linda ________ ________ her coat and went out. 54. Tom常常照顾妹妹。 Tom often ________ ________ his sister. 55. Miss Green太累了以至于不能跑了。 Miss Green is ________ tired ________ run. 56. 瓶子装满了牛奶。 The bottle is ________ ________ milk. 八、书面表达（本题15分） 57. 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“最喜欢的运动”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你朋友Lily最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文。 要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数在70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. I have a friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清新三中教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语科大单元过关练习 一、听说应用（共10小题，共18分） 第一节 听对话获取信息（本题有5小题，1-2每小题1分，3-5每小题2分，共8分） 听下面三段对话，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What colour is the boy’s cat? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。 2. When can Lucy watch TV at home? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听第三段对话，回答第3-5小题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 3. What sport does Tom like? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Ping-pong and volleyball. 4. When does Tom play sports every day? A. In the morning. B. In PE class. C. After school. 5. Who do they want to go with? A. Tom’s brother. B. Linda’s friend. C. Tom’s friend. 第二节 听读白获取信息（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白读两遍。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 6. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. 7. What’s Alice’s favourite food? A. Maopo tofu. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. 8. What does Alice usually have for breakfast? A. An egg, some bread and milk. B. An egg, some bread and porridge. C. An apple, some bread and milk. 9. Where does Alice have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 10. Who usually cooks delicious food for Alice? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like animals? ____1____ a zoo near my home. ____2____ parents often take me there for fun. I like animals very much. I want ____3____ many toy animals in my room. In the zoo, there are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, giraffes, ____4____ and many other animals. For me, the most interesting animals in ____5____ zoo are the monkeys. I like watching them climb and jump. They are very cute and funny. They run so fast and jump so high. They ____6____ play with a ball. They even stand up playfully and ____7____ for bananas. Animals like monkeys are friendly, ____8____ some are not. ____9____ do tigers and wolves have to stay in cages (笼子)? Because they’re scary. However, they should be free (自由的). The animals in cages can’t be happy. It is important for us to take care ____10____ animal friends. They make the world warm and beautiful. 1. A. There are B. There is C. There be 2. A. My B. I C. Mine 3. A. put B. putting C. to put 4. A. snake B. snakes C. snakes’ 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. must B. can C. should 7. A. are asking B. ask C. will ask 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. Why B. What C. When 10. A. at B. of C. in 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的动物园，描述了作者喜欢的动物猴子，并探讨了动物关笼及保护动物的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个动物园。 本句是There be句型，根据单数名词“a zoo”可知，be动词用is。 【2题详解】 句意：我的父母经常带我去那里玩。 修饰名词“parents”需用形容词性物主代词，故选My。 【3题详解】 句意：我想在我的房间里放很多玩具动物。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选to put。 【4题详解】 句意：动物园里有老虎、蛇、大象、熊猫、熊、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。 前面列举的“tigers, elephants, pandas”等都是复数形式，这里的snake也要用复数形式snakes。 【5题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个动物园里最有趣的动物是猴子。 上文已经提到过“a zoo”，再次提到时要用定冠词the表示特指。 【6题详解】 句意：它们能玩球。 本句是描述猴子的能力——它们会玩球，用情态动词can表示“能够”。 【7题详解】 句意：它们甚至会兴高采烈地站起来，然后要求得到香蕉。 and连接两个并列的动作，前面的“stand up”是动词原形，后面也要用动词原形，故选ask。 【8题详解】 句意：像猴子这样的动物很友好，但有些不是。 前半句说“像猴子这样的动物很友好”，后半句说“有些不是”，前后是转折关系，用表示转折的连词but。 【9题详解】 句意：为什么老虎和狼必须待在笼子里？ 下一句用“Because…”回答，说明这里是提问原因，用疑问词Why。 【10题详解】 句意：照顾动物朋友很重要。 take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”，故选介词of。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always ____11____ my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in our life. This morning, my mom buys some meat, such as mutton, beef and ____12____ from the supermarket. I help her cook in the ____13____ and wash the pork. Mom likes to ____14____ noodles with pork and tomatoes. Later, we have noodles in the living room. Paul eats a large bowl of it ____15____. He finishes it in just three minutes. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl. However, I don’t want to finish the food because I don’t want to____16____ weight. Mom feels very ____17____ after she knows about my mind. She says, “Never waste food. There are still many ____18____ children with little money. They are young and may be the same ____19____ as you, but they live sadly because they have little food to eat.” Mom’s words are very ____20____ and I begin to change my bad habit. 11. A. waits B. asks C. speaks D. visits 12. A. fruit B. milk C. onion D. pork 13. A. kitchen B. library C. study D. office 14. A. cook B. clean C. lose D. lend 15. A. usually B. quickly C. hardly D. sadly 16. A. put on B. ask for C. care about D. work out 17. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. excited 18. A. thin B. poor C. fat D. short 19. A. colour B. job C. age D. country 20. A. useful B. playful C. polite D. friendly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈教育孩子不要浪费食物，孩子听后改掉坏习惯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是要求我和哥哥Paul不要浪费生活中的任何食物。 ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，符合妈妈教育孩子的语境，waits“等待”、speaks“说话”、visits“拜访”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：今天早上，妈妈从超市买了一些肉，如羊肉、牛肉和猪肉。 上文提到“meat”，后面列举了mutton和beef，pork“猪肉”也是肉类，符合并列关系，fruit“水果”、milk“牛奶”、onion“洋葱”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我帮她在厨房做饭并洗猪肉。 做饭的地方是kitchen“厨房”，library“图书馆”、study“书房”、office“办公室”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢用猪肉和西红柿煮面条。 cook noodles“煮面条/做面条”，clean“打扫”、lose“丢失”、lend“借出”与面条搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：Paul很快地吃了一大碗。 下文“He finishes it in just three minutes”说明他吃得很快，quickly“快速地”符合语境，usually“通常”、hardly“几乎不”、sadly“悲伤地”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我不想吃完食物，因为我不想增加体重。 “I don’t want to finish the food”说明不想变胖，put on weight“增加体重”符合语境，ask for“请求”、care about“关心”、work out“锻炼/解决”搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈知道我的想法后感到非常生气。 妈妈不赞同浪费食物，听到“我”因为怕胖不想吃完，应是angry“生气”，tired“疲倦的”、happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”情感色彩不符。 【18题详解】 句意：还有许多没钱的贫困儿童。 “with little money”提示这些孩子是poor“贫困的”，thin“瘦的”、fat“胖的”、short“矮的”与钱无关。 【19题详解】 句意：他们很小，可能和你同龄，但他们过着悲惨的生活，因为他们几乎没有食物吃。 “young”提示此处指age“年龄”，colour“颜色”、job“工作”、country“国家”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈的话很有用，我开始改变坏习惯。 妈妈的话让“我”改变，说明这些话是useful“有用的”，playful“爱玩的”、polite“有礼貌的”、friendly“友好的”不符。 四、读后选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Rules in School Dear students, We make new rules to help keep order in the dining hall. Students in different grades have lunch at different time. These rules start in September 2025 and end in January 2027. Here is the timetable: Time Sept. 1, 2025-Feb. 28, 2026 Mar. 1, 2026-Jul. 31, 2026 Sept. 1, 2026-Jan. 31, 2027 12:00 p.m. Grade 9 12:10 p. m. Grade 7 Grade 7 Grade 8 12:20 p.m. Grade 8 Grade 8 Grade 7 To keep the dining hall safe and comfortable (舒适), please follow these rules: 1. Do not jump the queue and wait your turn. 2. Clean up your table and seat first after lunch. 3. Do not run inside the dining hall. 4. Share tables if they are not full. Star School Dining Hall 21. Why does the school make the new rules? A. To save food in the dining hall. B. To make students eat healthy food. C. To help keep order in the dining hall. D. To cook more delicious food for students. 22. When do the new rules start? A. In August 2025. B. In September 2025. C. In February 2026. D. In January 2027. 23. How many months in 2026 do Grade 8 students have lunch at 12:10 p. m. ? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. Five months. 24. What should students do first after lunch? A. Talk quietly and share tables. B. Clean up their tables and seats. C. Leave the dining hall right away. D. Wait in line and wait for their turn. 25. What kind of passage is this? A. A letter. B. An e-mail. C. A map. D. A notice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校食堂发布的一则就餐新规通知。 【21题详解】 根据文中第一段中的“We make new rules to help keep order in the dining hall.”可知，制定规则的目的是维持秩序。 【22题详解】 根据文中第一段中的“These rules start in September 2025 and end in January 2027.”可知，新规则开始的时间是2025年9月。 【23题详解】 根据表格内容，八年级学生“Grade 8”在12:10 p.m.就餐的时间段是“Sept. 1, 2026-Jan. 31, 2027”，题目问的是2026年内的月份，因此包括9月、10月、11月、12月，共4个月。 【24题详解】 根据规则第2条“Clean up your table and seat first after lunch.”可知，饭后首先要做的是清理桌椅。 【25题详解】 本文标题为“Rules in School”，内容包含具体的时间表、规则条款以及落款“Star School Dining Hall”，这是典型的学校公告或通知格式，旨在告知学生相关规定，最可能出现在学校公告栏上。 B Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They are all aerobic exercise (有氧运动). Aerobic exercise brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise. However, people get little aerobic exercise now. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people can be easily tired or unhappy if they do not exercise. Schools try to solve this problem by teaching (教) children to exercise when they are young. PE is a very useful subject in schools. It teaches students how to play, eat and exercise. By learning this subject, teachers and parents wish that their children can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Companies (公司) also encourage their workers to do more aerobic exercise. A lot of companies find that people are more quick-minded and creative (有创造力的) in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. 26. What benefit (益处) of aerobic exercise can we know in Paragraph 1? A. It keeps people happy. B. It helps people work well. C. It helps people live a long life. D. It makes people more creative. 27. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Americans watch too much TV. B. Americans have too much work to do. C. Doctors easily feel tired and unhappy. D. Doing exercise for 27 minutes a day keeps people healthy. 28. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Wait for. B. Work out. C. Pick up. D. Think about. 29. What will people be if they often get aerobic exercise? ①sleepy ②healthy ③creative ④quick-minded A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. What aerobic exercise is. B. A new study on aerobic exercise. C. Different kinds of aerobic exercise. D. Doing more aerobic exercise. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有氧运动的益处，并指出当前人们运动不足的问题，同时提到学校和公司为鼓励运动采取的措施，最后强调选择喜欢的运动方式对健康长寿的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise.”可知有氧运动的益处是帮助人们长寿。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!”可知，美国人看电视时间过长。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise”可知，学校通过教育孩子锻炼来解决这个问题，因此“solve”意为“解决”，和“work out”同义。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise.”及“A lot of companies find that people are more quick-minded and creative (有创造力的) in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.”可知，经常做有氧运动的人会变得健康、有创造力和思维敏捷，不包含困倦。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有氧运动的好处以及如何鼓励人们多做有氧运动，选项D“做更多的有氧运动”适合作为标题。故选D。 C 左栏是五个人的运动情况介绍，右栏是不同人的运动特长或所拥有的运动物品，请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的选项与之匹配。 ___31___ I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends. ___32___ Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball. ___33___ I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend (周末). I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me. ___34___ I’m Tom. I like soccer very much. I want to play soccer, but I lost my soccer ball. ___35___ I am Bill and I like ping-pong, but I can’t play it. I want someone to teach me. A. You can go to the Fly Orange Club. It is in Room 3A. Girls can play volleyball there every day. B. Paul Smith likes playing basketball after school on weekdays. You can ask him to play basketball with you after class. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. C. You can ask Mr. Li for help. He is very happy to teach you to play ping-pong well. His phone number is 254-6852. D. Mr. Cool has many sports balls. He often helps other people. You can borrow (借) a soccer ball from him. E. David is in the school basketball team. He wants more boys to join (加入) the team. They usually play basketball on weekends. You can call him at 208-6547. F. Mary has four tennis balls. She really likes tennis. You can find her in Class 3, Grade 8. G. Helen is a cool girl. She likes sports and she likes running slowly (慢跑) to school in the morning. You can run slowly to school, too. It is relaxing. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的运动情况以及对应的建议或信息。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends.”可知，鲍勃想在周末和其他人一起打篮球，结合选项，选项E“戴维在学校篮球队。他想让更多的男孩加入团队。他们通常在周末打篮球。你可以打电话208-6547找他。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball.”可知，吉娜想打网球, 但找不到网球了，结合选项，选项F“玛丽有四个网球。她真的很喜欢网球。你可以在八年级三班找到她。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“ I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend (周末). I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me.”可知，莉莉周末不上课，想找几个女孩和她一起打排球，结合选项，选项A“你可以去飞橙俱乐部。它在3A室。女孩们每天都可以在那里打排球。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m Tom. I like soccer very much. I want to play soccer, but I lost my soccer ball.”可知，汤姆想踢足球，但他丢了足球，结合选项，选项D“酷先生有很多运动球。他经常帮助别人。你可以向他借一个足球。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I am Bill and I like ping-pong, but I can’t play it. I want someone to teach me.”可知，比尔喜欢乒乓球，但他不会打，想找个人教他，结合选项，选项C“你可以向李先生寻求帮助。他很高兴教你打好乒乓球。他的电话号码是254-6852。”符合语境。故选C。 五、读后填表（本题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空只填一个单词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He loves to eat junk food. He often eats hamburgers, fried chicken, chips and drinks cola every day. He never eats vegetables or fruits and dislikes doing exercise. As a result, he gets too fat. He feels tired easily when walking or running. He can’t play ball games with his classmates and often feels lonely. What’s worse, it makes him get ill easily. To solve this problem, Tom changes his lifestyle. He eats more vegetables, fruit and less junk food. He also does exercise for thirty minutes every day, such as running or swimming. After six months, Tom loses weight successfully. He becomes healthier and he can play ball games happily with his friends again. Name Tom Age ____36____. Problem ● Gets too ____37____. ● Feels tired easily when he ____38____ or runs . ● Can’t play ball games with his ____39____. ● Get ____40____ easily. Reason ● Loves ____41____ junk food. ● ____42____ eats vegetables or fruits. ● Dislikes doing ____43____. Way ● Eats ____44____ vegetables and fruits. ● Does exercise every day. Result ● Loses weight. ● ____45____ healthier. ● Plays ball games happily with his friends again. 【答案】36. 12##Twelve 37. fat 38. walks 39. classmates 40. ill 41. eating 42. Never 43. exercise 44. more 45. Becomes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩 Tom 因不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动导致健康问题，后来通过改变生活方式成功恢复健康的故事。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“Tom is a 12-year-old boy.”：说明Tom的年龄是12岁。 【37题详解】 文章第1段“As a result, he gets too fat.”：他遇到的问题是变得太胖。 【38题详解】 文章第1段“He feels tired easily when walking or running.”：当他跑步和走路时很容易感觉疲惫，表格中“when he ... or runs”是并列结构，此处需填动词walk第三人称单数形式。 【39题详解】 文章第1段“He can’t play ball games with his classmates”：他不能一起玩球的对象是同学。 【40题详解】 文章第1段“What’s worse, it makes him get ill easily.”：他容易生病。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“He loves to eat junk food.”：他喜欢吃垃圾食品，根据表格每空一词的要求，将“to eat”转换为动名词形式。 【42题详解】 文章第1段“He never eats vegetables or fruits”：他从不吃蔬菜和水果。 【43题详解】 文章第1段“and dislikes doing exercise”：他不喜欢做运动。 【44题详解】 文章第2段“He eats more vegetables, fruit”：他吃了更多的蔬菜。 【45题详解】 文章第3段“He becomes healthier”：他变得更健康了，表格中其他项首字母大写的格式可知，此处填Becomes。 六、读后回答（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 13 years old and I’m a girl from England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 46. Where is Laura from? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Laura eat for breakfast? _________________________________________________________________ 48. When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? _________________________________________________________________ 49. Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Who doesn’t drink milk? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. From England/She is from England. 47. Laura/She eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast./Some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 48. Joanna and Penny/They drink it every morning./Every morning. 49. Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 50. Laura’s dad doesn’t drink milk./Laura’s dad. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉介绍自己及家人、朋友们各自不同的健康早餐饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 第一段“I’m a girl from England. ”直接点明来自英国。所以填From English/She is from England. 【47题详解】 第一段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast.”直接给出答案：早餐吃水果和面包。所以填Laura/She eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast./Some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 【48题详解】 第二段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”指出他们每天早上喝牛奶。所以填Joanna and Penny /they drink it every morning./Every morning. 【49题详解】 第三段“Because mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.”给出Will早餐不吃披萨的原因的是吃太多披萨对他身体不好。所以填Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 【50题详解】 最后一段“My dad doesn’t drink milk.”给出答案，直接写出即可。注意人称的转换。所以填Laura’s dad doesn’t drink milk./Laura’s dad. 七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 51. 请不要砍树。 Don’t ________ ________ trees, please. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，cut down表示“砍倒”，动词短语。此句是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填cut；down。 52. 我们必须按时上学。 We must go to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句中缺少关键词“按时”，可用介词短语on time表示，在句中作状语。 53. Linda穿上大衣出去了。 Linda ________ ________ her coat and went out. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的动词短语是put on，句中连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后半部分给出的动词是went，是一般过去时，因此前半部分动词也需用一般过去时，所以动词put需要变为过去式形式put。 54. Tom常常照顾妹妹。 Tom often ________ ________ his sister. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的动词短语是look after，主语Tom是第三人称单数，often表示句子为一般现在时，动词需变三单形式looks after。 55. Miss Green太累了以至于不能跑了。 Miss Green is ________ tired ________ run. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太……以至于不能……”是关键词，表示“太……而不能……”的句型是too...to...，too后接形容词tired，to后接动词原形run。 56. 瓶子装满了牛奶。 The bottle is ________ ________ milk. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“装满”是关键词，表示“装满”的短语是be full of。故填full；of。 八、书面表达（本题15分） 57. 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“最喜欢的运动”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你朋友Lily最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文。 要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数在70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. I have a friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She likes sports very much. Her favorite sport is basketball. She loves it because it is interesting and it can help her make friends. She usually plays basketball twice a week with her classmates. They often play basketball in the gym. Sometimes they play in the park. Lily thinks playing basketball is good for her. It can keep her healthy. Also, it makes her life more colorful. She really loves it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“最喜欢的运动”展开，介绍好友最喜欢的运动 确定人称：第一、三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出朋友Lily，并点明她最喜欢的运动是打篮球 中间段：说明她喜欢打篮球的原因，以及打篮球的频率和地点 结尾段：阐述打篮球对她的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明Lily最喜欢的运动basketball 要点二：喜欢打篮球的原因 具体原因：interesting; help her make friends; keep fit; make her relax等 要点三：打篮球的频率和地点 频率：twice a week; three times a week等频度表达 地点：gym, playground等 要点四：打篮球的好处 good for her; keep healthy; make life more colorful; make her grow taller等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $