精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年第二学期5月份区域高中合作性教研质量评价高一英语试题

蚌埠市2025—2026学年第二学期 5月份区域高中合作性教研质量评价 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to her office. B. Meet the headmaster. C. Show the man around the school. 2. When will the speakers get to the theater? A. At 8:00 B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45. 3. What do we know about the woman’s car? A. It is expensive. B. It can’t be fixed at once. C. It was bought last week. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a housewife. B. She is tired from work. C. She has a lot of spare time. 5. What does the man mean? A. Reference books are not for lending. B. The library is short of reference books. C. Only students can borrow reference books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between Sarah and the man? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the man’s tone? A. Calm. B. Caring. C. Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man decide about the job he interviewed for? A. He accepted it. B. He turned it down. C. He is still thinking about it. 9. What is the man’s present job like? A. It is very stressful. B. It needs a lot of responsibility. C. It doesn’t get too busy all the time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In Mark’s house. 11. Why does Ted get angry with Mark? A. He plays music too loud. B. He makes the room untidy. C. He often touches his books. 12. What shared interest do Ted and Mark have? A. Going traveling. B. Taking pictures. C. Collecting books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man value most for good health? A. Having healthy food. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Going to the gym regularly. 14. How many hours does the man usually spend at the gym a week? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7.5 hours. 15. Why does the woman try to drink more water? A. To lose weight. B. To increase her appetite. C. To be more energetic. 16. What is the man trying to change now? A. His water intake. B. His sleep length. C. His skin condition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Kelly mainly talking about? A. Her new film. B. Her life as an actress. C. Her ways to get into acting. 18. How is Jessie described? A. She is clever. B. She is shy. C. She is nervous. 19. What is the difference between TV shows and movies according to Kelly? A. Movies are usually of better quality. B. It is more fun to make TV programs. C. It takes less time to make TV programs. 20. What does Kelly want to do when she is older? A. Go to America. B. Work as a movie actress. C. Study at university. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Four-Night Stay In North Devon Supported by Devon Hideaways, the competition winner and up to three guests will enjoy an escape to a countryside cottage. The Experience Devon Hideaways provides charming holiday cottages in Devon, including the featured Dipple Mill Cottage. Set in 27 acres of countryside, this rural cottage is a short walk from the banks of the River Torridge, close to the North Devon coast and within reach of local attractions. Accessible via a quiet lane, the cottage has two bedrooms sleeping four, a lounge with a wood-burning stove, and a south-facing garden with a patio for al fresco dining. Keep an eye out for the deer and rabbits that like to visit the grounds during the day, and look to the sky on clear nights for a spot of stargazing. The Prize The winner and up to three guests will receive a four-night stay at Dipple Mill Cottage. The prize is valid from October 2025 to March 2026. The stay must be booked at least 30 days in advance via devonhideaways.co.uk. To Enter Answer the question "WHICH RIVER IS DIPPLE MILL COTTAGE LOCATED CLOSE TO" by visiting natgeotv.com/uk/competitions. The competition closes at 23:59 on 31 August 2025. The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over. The prize is non-exchangeable and non-transferable, with no cash alternative (可供替代的事物) offered. For full T& Cs, visit natr.uk/devon2025. 1. What is the prize for the competition? A. A free meal. B. A hand-made gift. C. A guided tour. D. A four-night stay. 2. What can winner experience at Dipple Mill Cottage? A. Sleeping in a large bedroom. B. Swimming in an indoor pool. C. Dining in a south-facing garden. D. Watching animals in the night. 3. What is a rule for the prize? A. It can be used at any time of the year. B. It can be exchanged for cash if not wanted. C. It is accessible to international residents over 18. D. It is available by booking one month in advance. B When Jack, my husband, and I drove past a fire station with a sign reading, “Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world. We have had our share of storms in the past years — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear. Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms — the big trials — that will come our way. They can teach us some valuable lessons. Are you ready for the next storm? Now is the time to get ready, not when the storm arrives. 4. Which can replace the underlined word “outages” in paragraph 1? A. Traffic accidents. B. Power failures. C. Natural disasters. D. Bad weather. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of storing up daily goods. B. The experience of dealing with housework. C. The items the author bought for her daily life. D. The preparations the author made for emergency. 6. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms? A. It was instructive. B. It was satisfactory. C. It was unbearable. D. It was destructive. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Take precautions before it is too late. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. C Here is an astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired. Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satifaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated---those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 8. What surprised the scientists a few years ago? A. Fatigue toxinscould hardly be found in a labour’s blood. B. Albert Eistein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work. C. The brain could wrk for many hours without fatigue. D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins. 9. According to the authour,which of the following can make sitting worker tired？ A. Challenge mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions. C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor. 10. What’s the authour’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas? A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them. 11. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to ______. A. have some good blood B. enjoy their work C. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxin 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____12____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____13____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _____14_____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. _____15_____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. _____16_____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One September afternoon, Natalie Cook took her two-year-old daughter to the park. Like most kids, the little girl loved the slides and swings. But for Cook, these outings were often ____17____. Her daughter had been born early and used a ____18____ to get around. Cook never knew how other children would ____19____. Some would run off with her walker; others would just stare. On this day, however, things were going ____20____. The girl moved happily from one piece of equipment to another. After a few minutes, a boy ____21____. He looked at the walker and asked, “What’s wrong with her?” Cook ____22____. She wasn’t sure how to explain the ____23____ to an adult, let alone a child. Taking a breath, she explained that the girl had been born smaller and needed time to catch up. The boy ran off to play, but minutes later he ____24____. This time, he didn’t ask questions — he started ____25____ with her. He pushed her on the swing and even ____26____ the sign language Cook was using to ____27____. Soon, he had persuaded his friends to ____28____. He told them about her disability and what she could do, not what she couldn’t. Before long, the whole ____29____ seemed to be cheering her on. Cook stood in awe. Looking at the boy, she felt a deep sense of ____30____. It was a day she would never ____31____. 17. A. annoying B. stressful C. impressive D. worthwhile 18. A. stick B. bike C. walker D. wheelchair 19. A. react B. apologize C. feel D. practise 20. A. fast B. well C. strangely D. normally 21. A. approached B. disappeared C. cried D. rose 22. A. cheered B. froze C. nodded D. smiled 23. A. injury B. puzzle C. disability D. challenge 24. A. stopped B. wandered C. calmed D. returned 25. A. sharing B. talking C. playing D. arguing 26. A. made up B. found out C. looked at D. picked up 27. A. learn B. paraphrase C. praise D. communicate 28. A. leave B. join C. compete D. slide 29. A. plain B. campus C. park D. neighbourhood 30. A. gratitude B. relief C. pride D. achievement 31. A. miss B. understand C. recall D. forget 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys _____32_____ (be) behind the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the ever present subject and star of her happy snaps (快照), while friends and family serve_____33_____ supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, _____34_____ (sit) next to a bush, trying to get _____35_____ best angle of Mum gazing into the distance. Mum’s love for recording family outings used _____36_____ (trouble) me as a kid. She always wanted photos in the most unimportant settings. Who wants to remember a trip to a small place? But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Just as my mum says, if you don’t capture your best angles _____37_____ (regular), people will forget how hot you were. I love flipping through our family albums and admiring 60 photos of Mum next to rose _____38_____ (bush) or standing against a tree. I love seeing her share photos from a family lunch or trip to the shopping centre on Facebook, and the way all her friends instantly rush over to tell her _____39_____ beautiful she still is. So far, I _____40_____ (see) her do the same on her friends’ photos. Most of all, I love that she has extensive proof of the regular, non-eventful life scenes ______41______ no one else thinks to capture. We often forget to appreciate those times. 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 42. What you said on the________（场合）was not fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 43. He sent her a letter of c________ on her election victory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. In a world that warms up by 3 ℃, it found that _________ (重大的) changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. The boy was forced to r___________ on his poor performance in the final examination. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. Computer vision system is an important sensor for ________ (自动的) mobile robot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. When I came in, the children were ___________ (窃窃私语) in the corner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The students began to c___________ about how cold it would be. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The doctor’s d________ was whether he should tell the patient the truth.（根据首字母单词拼写） 50. Early one morning, the king ____________(伪装) himself and went to a local village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I refuse to lie about it. It goes against my p ______.（根据首字母单词拼写） 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你所在学校最近举行了一场主题为“How to use DeepSeek to enhance English learning?”的演讲比赛，请你为校英语报撰写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛流程； 2. 精彩瞬间。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Davey’s new game Davey was in middle school. He enjoyed kicking the ball around, swimming, riding his bike, and running about in the playground with his friends. But then his birthday arrived. For his birthday, Davey had asked for a new electronic game, one that he’d heard some kids talking excitedly about. He was a well-behaved child, so his parents were glad to realize his wish. However, from the moment he received the game, everything changed. Davey loved the brightness of the display and the loud, integrated sounds. As soon as he switched on the device, his eyes lit up, his fingers stuck to the controller, and his ears stopped hearing external sounds. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked his little brother, holding a football. “No thanks, maybe later...” Davey answered automatically, without tearing his eyes away from the flashing screen. “But Davey, all our friends will be there and take some photos together,” his brother insisted. Davey didn’t even respond anymore. So his brother left alone to join their friends. Outside, the kids kicked the ball back and forth and had loads of fun. Davey, on the other hand, spent the whole afternoon curling up on the sofa with all his attention focused on the game. Only when the battery died and the controller stopped working did he wake up from his state of fascination. He then realised it was already dark outside. The next morning, the game tempted (诱惑) Davey again. He resisted briefly, but soon gave in. When his brother invited him to swim, Davey just shook his head. So once again, his brother went on his own to join their friends. And how they enjoyed themselves! Davey, on the other hand, was still caught in the glow of the display screen, and only came out of its spell when the game was over. It was late at night again. A new morning meant a new fight. He resisted for a bit longer, but again lost the battle. He played his game non-stop of course. When Davey put his game away that day, he felt burnt out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he noticed some photos on the table, and his mum must have left them there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Davey looked at the drawer where he locked the game with mum’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蚌埠市2025—2026学年第二学期 5月份区域高中合作性教研质量评价 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to her office. B. Meet the headmaster. C. Show the man around the school. 2. When will the speakers get to the theater? A. At 8:00 B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45. 3. What do we know about the woman’s car? A. It is expensive. B. It can’t be fixed at once. C. It was bought last week. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a housewife. B. She is tired from work. C. She has a lot of spare time. 5. What does the man mean? A. Reference books are not for lending. B. The library is short of reference books. C. Only students can borrow reference books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between Sarah and the man? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the man’s tone? A. Calm. B. Caring. C. Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man decide about the job he interviewed for? A. He accepted it. B. He turned it down. C. He is still thinking about it. 9. What is the man’s present job like? A. It is very stressful. B. It needs a lot of responsibility. C. It doesn’t get too busy all the time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In Mark’s house. 11. Why does Ted get angry with Mark? A. He plays music too loud. B. He makes the room untidy. C. He often touches his books. 12. What shared interest do Ted and Mark have? A. Going traveling. B. Taking pictures. C. Collecting books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man value most for good health? A. Having healthy food. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Going to the gym regularly. 14. How many hours does the man usually spend at the gym a week? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7.5 hours. 15. Why does the woman try to drink more water? A. To lose weight. B. To increase her appetite. C. To be more energetic. 16. What is the man trying to change now? A. His water intake. B. His sleep length. C. His skin condition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Kelly mainly talking about? A. Her new film. B. Her life as an actress. C. Her ways to get into acting. 18. How is Jessie described? A. She is clever. B. She is shy. C. She is nervous. 19. What is the difference between TV shows and movies according to Kelly? A. Movies are usually of better quality. B. It is more fun to make TV programs. C. It takes less time to make TV programs. 20. What does Kelly want to do when she is older? A. Go to America. B. Work as a movie actress. C. Study at university. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Four-Night Stay In North Devon Supported by Devon Hideaways, the competition winner and up to three guests will enjoy an escape to a countryside cottage. The Experience Devon Hideaways provides charming holiday cottages in Devon, including the featured Dipple Mill Cottage. Set in 27 acres of countryside, this rural cottage is a short walk from the banks of the River Torridge, close to the North Devon coast and within reach of local attractions. Accessible via a quiet lane, the cottage has two bedrooms sleeping four, a lounge with a wood-burning stove, and a south-facing garden with a patio for al fresco dining. Keep an eye out for the deer and rabbits that like to visit the grounds during the day, and look to the sky on clear nights for a spot of stargazing. The Prize The winner and up to three guests will receive a four-night stay at Dipple Mill Cottage. The prize is valid from October 2025 to March 2026. The stay must be booked at least 30 days in advance via devonhideaways.co.uk. To Enter Answer the question "WHICH RIVER IS DIPPLE MILL COTTAGE LOCATED CLOSE TO" by visiting natgeotv.com/uk/competitions. The competition closes at 23:59 on 31 August 2025. The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over. The prize is non-exchangeable and non-transferable, with no cash alternative (可供替代的事物) offered. For full T& Cs, visit natr.uk/devon2025. 1. What is the prize for the competition? A. A free meal. B. A hand-made gift. C. A guided tour. D. A four-night stay. 2. What can winner experience at Dipple Mill Cottage? A. Sleeping in a large bedroom. B. Swimming in an indoor pool. C. Dining in a south-facing garden. D. Watching animals in the night. 3. What is a rule for the prize? A. It can be used at any time of the year. B. It can be exchanged for cash if not wanted. C. It is accessible to international residents over 18. D. It is available by booking one month in advance. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一场比赛的奖品内容，包含德文郡乡村小屋的住宿体验、使用期限、参赛方式以及各项参赛与兑奖规则。 【1题详解】 考查细节理解。根据The Prize部分“The winner and up to three guests will receive a four-night stay at Dipple Mill Cottage.(获胜者及最多三位同行客人将获得迪普尔磨坊小屋四晚住宿。)”可知，比赛奖品是四晚住宿。 【2题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Accessible via a quiet lane, the cottage has two bedrooms sleeping four, a lounge with a wood-burning stove, and a south-facing garden with a patio for al fresco dining.(这间小屋坐落于一条幽静小巷旁，交通便利；内设两间卧室，可容纳四人入住，配有带燃木取暖炉的客厅，还有一座朝南花园，园内设有露台，可供户外用餐。)”可知，获奖者可以在朝南的花园用餐。 【3题详解】 考查细节理解。根据The Prize部分“The stay must be booked at least 30 days in advance via devonhideaways.co.uk.(入住需至少提前30天在devonhideaways.co.uk上预约。)”可知，奖品需提前一个月预约方可使用。 B When Jack, my husband, and I drove past a fire station with a sign reading, “Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world. We have had our share of storms in the past years — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear. Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms — the big trials — that will come our way. They can teach us some valuable lessons. Are you ready for the next storm? Now is the time to get ready, not when the storm arrives. 4. Which can replace the underlined word “outages” in paragraph 1? A. Traffic accidents. B. Power failures. C. Natural disasters. D. Bad weather. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of storing up daily goods. B. The experience of dealing with housework. C. The items the author bought for her daily life. D. The preparations the author made for emergency. 6. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms? A. It was instructive. B. It was satisfactory. C. It was unbearable. D. It was destructive. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Take precautions before it is too late. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees (我们所在的地区刚刚在飓风厄玛的路径中，这导致树木倒塌)”及后一句提到“We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.( 我们被困在黑暗中，与外界隔绝)”可知，作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风厄玛的袭击，导致树木倒下，他们被困在黑暗中，与外界失去联系。由“stuck in the dark”可推知，划线词outages是指“电力中断”，与power failures意思接近。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we'd have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. (现在我们已经储存了手电筒、灯笼和蜡烛。 我们买了一台电池供电的收音机来收听新闻。 我们储备了电池，以便我们有足够的时间来应对长时间的电源故障。 我们确保我们的烤架已经准备好并且它的水箱是满的，我们购买的食物可以很容易地准备好，然后在烤架上烹饪或加热。 我们不要忘记购买紧急巧克力！ 我们有书灯可以在黑暗中阅读。 我们将汽车油箱装满，并备有应急现金)”可知，经历了以前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池，还有烤架、食物，汽车油箱也加满了油，手头还有应急现金。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. (但如果我们过去没有遇到风暴，我们就不会学会做所有这些事情)”以及“They can teach us some valuable lessons. (他们可以教给我们一些宝贵的经验)”可推知，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now is the time to get ready, not when the storm arrives. (现在就是做好准备的时候了，而不是等到暴风雨来临的时候)”可推知，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此推知，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选B。 C Here is an astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired. Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satifaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated---those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 8. What surprised the scientists a few years ago? A. Fatigue toxinscould hardly be found in a labour’s blood. B. Albert Eistein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work. C. The brain could wrk for many hours without fatigue. D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins. 9. According to the authour,which of the following can make sitting worker tired？ A. Challenge mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions. C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor. 10. What’s the authour’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas? A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them. 11. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to ______. A. have some good blood B. enjoy their work C. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxin 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。研究发现，单纯的脑力劳动并不会令人感觉疲劳，而真正令人感觉疲劳的是心理和情感态度，如烦躁、气愤、焦虑、紧张、担心、不被欣赏等。这些情感都是令脑力劳动者感觉疲劳的因素。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered the blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!”可知，令这些科学家们惊讶的是，大脑活跃时流经大脑的血液并没有表现出疲劳。所以大脑可以连续工作好几个小时而不感到疲劳。C项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.可知，使脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因是情感问题。所以不愉快的情绪会使坐着工作的人感到疲倦。故B项正确。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究发现，单纯的脑力劳动并不会令人感觉疲劳，而真正令人感觉疲劳的是心理和情感态度，如烦躁、气愤、焦虑、紧张、担心、不被欣赏等。这些情感都是令脑力劳动者感觉疲劳的因素。根据最后一段Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.可知，努力工作本身很少引起疲劳。我们感到疲劳是因为我们的情绪在体内产生了紧张感觉。由此判断出作者对科学家的观点持支持的态度。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”可知，他宣称:“一个健康状况良好的在职员工的疲劳百分之百是由情绪问题造成的。由此我们可以从文章中推断，为了保持精力充沛，坐着的工人需要喜欢他们的工作。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____12____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____13____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _____14_____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. _____15_____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. _____16_____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】12. G 13. D 14. F 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何购买和烹饪新鲜鱼的方法，强调了新鲜鱼的识别和储存要点。 【12题详解】 上文“Everyone knows that fish is good for health. (每个人都知道鱼对健康有好处。)”及下文“But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. (但似乎很多人都不在家做鱼吃。)”说明鱼对健康有好处，但很多人都不在家做鱼吃，空处承上启下，需要说明鱼对健康有好处的原因。G选项“鱼肉中所含的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。”正好说明了鱼对健康有好处的原因，符合语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 上文“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. (购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不难。)”及下文“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. (这篇文章是关于如何简单购买和烹饪鱼的。)”说明这里需要一个关于购买、储存和烹饪鱼所需的知识的陈述，空处还需引出下文，且与购买和烹饪鱼相关。D选项“这只需要一点知识。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 下文“Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (新鲜的鱼应该闻起来有甜味：你应该感觉自己正站在海边。任何有鱼腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。)”说明在买鱼的时候应该闻闻它的味道，空处需要引出下文，且与闻味道相关。F选项“买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻。”与下文的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 上文“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (任何腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。)”说明这里需要一个关于不新鲜鱼的处理建议，A选项“不要买它。”，符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 上文“There are many common methods used to cook fish. (烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。)”说明烹饪鱼有很多方法，空处需要引出下文具体的方法，B选项“最简单的方法是蒸。”与下文的内容“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (将整条鱼放在盘子上，如果鱼的重量约为一磅，用蒸锅蒸8到10分钟。)”相呼应，引出了蒸鱼这种简单的方法，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One September afternoon, Natalie Cook took her two-year-old daughter to the park. Like most kids, the little girl loved the slides and swings. But for Cook, these outings were often ____17____. Her daughter had been born early and used a ____18____ to get around. Cook never knew how other children would ____19____. Some would run off with her walker; others would just stare. On this day, however, things were going ____20____. The girl moved happily from one piece of equipment to another. After a few minutes, a boy ____21____. He looked at the walker and asked, “What’s wrong with her?” Cook ____22____. She wasn’t sure how to explain the ____23____ to an adult, let alone a child. Taking a breath, she explained that the girl had been born smaller and needed time to catch up. The boy ran off to play, but minutes later he ____24____. This time, he didn’t ask questions — he started ____25____ with her. He pushed her on the swing and even ____26____ the sign language Cook was using to ____27____. Soon, he had persuaded his friends to ____28____. He told them about her disability and what she could do, not what she couldn’t. Before long, the whole ____29____ seemed to be cheering her on. Cook stood in awe. Looking at the boy, she felt a deep sense of ____30____. It was a day she would never ____31____. 17. A. annoying B. stressful C. impressive D. worthwhile 18. A. stick B. bike C. walker D. wheelchair 19. A. react B. apologize C. feel D. practise 20. A. fast B. well C. strangely D. normally 21. A. approached B. disappeared C. cried D. rose 22. A. cheered B. froze C. nodded D. smiled 23. A. injury B. puzzle C. disability D. challenge 24. A. stopped B. wandered C. calmed D. returned 25. A. sharing B. talking C. playing D. arguing 26. A. made up B. found out C. looked at D. picked up 27. A. learn B. paraphrase C. praise D. communicate 28. A. leave B. join C. compete D. slide 29. A. plain B. campus C. park D. neighbourhood 30. A. gratitude B. relief C. pride D. achievement 31. A. miss B. understand C. recall D. forget 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】讲述一位母亲带行动不便的女儿去公园，偶遇善良男孩主动友善陪伴、带动同伴暖心互动的温情小故事。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但对库克来说，这样的外出往往压力很大。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. stressful有压力的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据后文“Some would run off with her walker; others would just stare.”女儿行动不便，可知母亲内心倍感压力。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的女儿早产，需要借助助行器出行。A. stick手杖；B. bike自行车；C. walker助行器；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据下文“Some would run off with her walker; others would just stare.”可知，此处指助行器。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：库克一直不知道其他孩子会作何反应。A. react反应；B. apologize道歉；C. feel感觉；D. practise练习。根据后文“Some would run off with her walker; others would just stare. ”可知此处指不确定旁人的反应。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而这一天，一切都很顺利。A. fast快速地；B. well顺利地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“The girl moved happily from one piece of equipment to another.”可知，当天一切都很顺利。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：几分钟后，一个男孩走了过来。A. approached走近；B. disappeared消失；C. cried哭泣；D. rose升起。根据后文“He looked at the walker and asked, “What’s wrong with her?” ”可知男孩主动走近母女二人。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：库克一下子愣住了。A. cheered欢呼；B. froze呆住，愣住；C. nodded点头；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“She wasn’t sure how to explain ”可知面对提问，她一时不知所措、愣住了。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她甚至不知道如何向成年人解释这种身体不便，更别说孩子了。A. injury外伤；B. puzzle谜题；C. disability残疾，身体不便；D. challenge挑战。结合前文“Her daughter had been born early”和“Some would run off with her walker; others would just stare.”可知此处指身体不便。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：男孩跑开去玩耍，但几分钟后他又回来了。A. stopped停下；B. wandered徘徊；C. calmed冷静；D. returned返回。根据上文“The boy ran off to play, but minutes later”可知，男孩跑开后又折返回来。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一次，他没有提问，而是开始和小女孩一起玩耍。A. sharing分享；B. talking交谈；C. playing玩耍；D. arguing争吵。根据后文“He pushed her on the swing”可知二人一同玩耍。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他还学会了库克正在使用的手语。A. made up编造；B. found out查明；C. looked at看向；D. picked up学会，习得。根据下文“the sign language”可知，此处指男孩快速上手、学会简单手语。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：库克打手语是为了交流沟通。A. learn学习；B. paraphrase释义；C. praise表扬；D. communicate交流。根据上文“the sign language”可知，手语的核心用途就是沟通对话。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，他说服自己的小伙伴们一起加入进来。A. leave离开；B. join加入；C. compete竞争；D. slide滑行。根据下文“He told them about her disability and what she could do, not what she couldn’t. ”男孩带动同伴一起陪伴小女孩玩耍，邀请他们加入互动。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：不久之后，整个公园里的人似乎都在为小女孩加油鼓劲。A. plain平原；B. campus校园；C. park公园；D. neighbourhood街区。根据上文“One September afternoon, Natalie Cook took her two year-old daughter to the park.”可知，此处指公园。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：看着这个男孩，库克心中涌起浓浓的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. relief宽慰；C. pride自豪；D. achievement成就感。男孩暖心善待女儿、带动众人善意相助，母亲内心满是感激。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是她永远都不会忘记的一天。A. miss错过；B. understand理解；C. recall回忆；D. forget忘记。根据上文故事以及“It was a day”可知，此处指暖心的美好经历，让人终生难忘。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys _____32_____ (be) behind the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the ever present subject and star of her happy snaps (快照), while friends and family serve_____33_____ supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, _____34_____ (sit) next to a bush, trying to get _____35_____ best angle of Mum gazing into the distance. Mum’s love for recording family outings used _____36_____ (trouble) me as a kid. She always wanted photos in the most unimportant settings. Who wants to remember a trip to a small place? But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Just as my mum says, if you don’t capture your best angles _____37_____ (regular), people will forget how hot you were. I love flipping through our family albums and admiring 60 photos of Mum next to rose _____38_____ (bush) or standing against a tree. I love seeing her share photos from a family lunch or trip to the shopping centre on Facebook, and the way all her friends instantly rush over to tell her _____39_____ beautiful she still is. So far, I _____40_____ (see) her do the same on her friends’ photos. Most of all, I love that she has extensive proof of the regular, non-eventful life scenes ______41______ no one else thinks to capture. We often forget to appreciate those times. 【答案】32. being 33. as 34. sits 35. the 36. to trouble 37. regularly 38. bushes 39. how 40. have seen 41. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者妈妈外出总热衷拍照留念，儿时作者对此颇为不解。长大后渐渐理解这份心意，翻看满是生活点滴的相册倍感温暖，这些平凡日常瞬间都是珍贵的回忆。 【32题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果你认为这意味着她喜欢站在相机后面，那你就错了。此处为固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式being作宾语。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：妈妈永远是她那些快乐照片中的主角和焦点人物，而朋友和家人则充当着配角的角色。此处为固定短语 serve as 意为“充当、担任”，符合 “朋友和家人充当配角”的语境。 【34题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：而爸爸则坐在一棵灌木旁，试图找到拍摄妈妈凝视远方的最佳角度。全文描述妈妈拍照的日常习惯，用一般现在时；主语Dad是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用sits。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：而爸爸则坐在一棵灌木旁，试图找到拍摄妈妈凝视远方的最佳角度。形容词最高级best前必须加定冠词the，表示“最好的角度”。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：小时候，我曾因妈妈总是想要在最不重要的场景中留下照片而感到烦恼。此处为固定搭配used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，因此填动词不定式to trouble。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如我妈妈所说，如果你不定期捕捉到自己最好的角度，人们就会忘记你曾经是多么迷人。空格处修饰动词capture，需用副词形式，regular的副词是regularly。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：我喜欢翻看我们的家庭相册，欣赏那些 60 张妈妈站在玫瑰丛旁或倚靠在树旁的照片。bush是可数名词，此处泛指多丛玫瑰，没有冠词限定，因此用复数形式 bushes。 【39题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：我喜欢看到她在脸书上分享家庭聚餐或去购物中心的照片，以及朋友们立刻冲过来告诉她她依然如此美丽的场景。此处为感叹句结构 how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，此处修饰形容词beautiful，因此用how。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我也看到她在朋友的照片中也这样做过。此处为谓语动词，时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，因此填have seen。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，我喜欢的是她能够捕捉到那些平凡、平淡却无人留意的生活场景，并且有详尽的证据证明这一点。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是life scenes，指物，且在从句中作capture的宾语，因此关系代词用that或which均可。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 42. What you said on the________（场合）was not fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 occasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你在这种场合说的话不合适。定冠词the后接名词形式做宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填occasion。 43. He sent her a letter of c________ on her election victory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他给她寄了一封贺信，祝贺她选举获胜。根据首字母 以及“on her election victory”可知，此处用名 congratulations，表示“祝贺”，常以复数形式出现作宾语。故填congratulations。 44. In a world that warms up by 3 ℃, it found that _________ (重大的) changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究发现，在一个温度上升3℃的世界里，海洋的颜色会发生重大的变化。根据汉语提示“重大的”可知，此处使用形容词significant，作定语，修饰名词changes。故填significant。 45. The boy was forced to r___________ on his poor performance in the final examination. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reflect##eflect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩被迫反思自己期末考试的糟糕成绩。结合首字母和句意可知，此处为动词reflect，意为“反思”，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。 46. Computer vision system is an important sensor for ________ (自动的) mobile robot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】autonomous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：计算机视觉系统是自主移动机器人的重要传感器。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词autonomous，表示“自动的”，作定语修饰mobile robot。故填autonomous。 47. When I came in, the children were ___________ (窃窃私语) in the corner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】whispering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进来的时候，孩子们正在角落里窃窃私语。结合汉语提示“窃窃私语”，单词为whisper，作主句谓语，此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生，应用过去进行时were whispering。 48. The students began to c___________ about how cold it would be. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complain##omplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们开始抱怨天气将会变得多么寒冷。由how cold可知，此处表示“抱怨”，由首字母提示c可知，是complain，begin to do意为“开始做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。 49. The doctor’s d________ was whether he should tell the patient the truth.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】dilemma##ilemma 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生左右为难的是他是否应该告诉病人真相。根据下文“whether he should tell the patient the truth(是否应该告诉病人真相)”可知医生左右为难，空白处应填表示“左右为难”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以d开头且表示“左右为难”含义的名词为：dilemma，故填dilemma。 50. Early one morning, the king ____________(伪装) himself and went to a local village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disguised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一天清晨，国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。根据汉语提示可知，disguise伪装，动词，结合并列的谓语动词went可知，句子是一般过去时，故填disguised。 51. I refuse to lie about it. It goes against my p ______.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】principle(s)##rinciple(s) 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我拒绝撒谎，撒谎违背了我的原则。根据所给首字母及句意可知，此处意为“违背原则”，principle为可数名词，此处即可用单数，也可用复数，故填principle(s)。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你所在学校最近举行了一场主题为“How to use DeepSeek to enhance English learning?”的演讲比赛，请你为校英语报撰写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛流程； 2. 精彩瞬间。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Possible Version: Last Friday witnessed our school’s much-anticipated speech contest themed “How to Use DeepSeek to Enhance English Learning?”, which proved a great success. The contest, aiming to explore AI’s potential in language learning, attracted a large number of students. After initial selections, 10 finalists took the stage, showcasing their profound insights with confidence. The contest unfolded in three parts: opening remarks by our principal, 3-minute speeches by contestants, and a Q&A session with judges. What impressed the audience was the diversity of perspectives. One contestant shared how DeepSeek’s personalized vocabulary lists boosted his memory, while another highlighted its role in simulating real-life conversations, a practice significantly improving her fluency. The event received positive feedback from our students, who expressed it reshaped our attitude towards technology. We expected more of activities about cutting-edge technologies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“How to use DeepSeek to enhance English learning?”的演讲比赛撰写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 吸引：attract→appeal 强调：highlight→stress 增强：boost→improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest, aiming to explore AI’s potential in language learning, attracted a large number of students. 拓展句：The contest, whose aim was to explore AI’s potential in language learning, attracted a large number of students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed the audience was the diversity of perspectives.（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】The event received positive feedback from our students, who expressed it reshaped our attitude towards technology.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Davey’s new game Davey was in middle school. He enjoyed kicking the ball around, swimming, riding his bike, and running about in the playground with his friends. But then his birthday arrived. For his birthday, Davey had asked for a new electronic game, one that he’d heard some kids talking excitedly about. He was a well-behaved child, so his parents were glad to realize his wish. However, from the moment he received the game, everything changed. Davey loved the brightness of the display and the loud, integrated sounds. As soon as he switched on the device, his eyes lit up, his fingers stuck to the controller, and his ears stopped hearing external sounds. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked his little brother, holding a football. “No thanks, maybe later...” Davey answered automatically, without tearing his eyes away from the flashing screen. “But Davey, all our friends will be there and take some photos together,” his brother insisted. Davey didn’t even respond anymore. So his brother left alone to join their friends. Outside, the kids kicked the ball back and forth and had loads of fun. Davey, on the other hand, spent the whole afternoon curling up on the sofa with all his attention focused on the game. Only when the battery died and the controller stopped working did he wake up from his state of fascination. He then realised it was already dark outside. The next morning, the game tempted (诱惑) Davey again. He resisted briefly, but soon gave in. When his brother invited him to swim, Davey just shook his head. So once again, his brother went on his own to join their friends. And how they enjoyed themselves! Davey, on the other hand, was still caught in the glow of the display screen, and only came out of its spell when the game was over. It was late at night again. A new morning meant a new fight. He resisted for a bit longer, but again lost the battle. He played his game non-stop of course. When Davey put his game away that day, he felt burnt out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he noticed some photos on the table, and his mum must have left them there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Davey looked at the drawer where he locked the game with mum’s help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Then he noticed some photos on the table, and his mum must have left them there. His heart ached as he looked through them. They were of his brother and friends, their faces beaming as they kicked the ball and jumped into the pool. Davey froze there, feeling annoyed with himself. He could have made some wonderful memories with them together. At that moment, his mum entered the room. “I know the game must be fun. But you’ve seen what happens when you forget about everything else. How about putting it away for a few days?” suggested his mum. Davey immediately agreed. He grabbed the components, locked them in a drawer and left the key with his mum. “There, no game is going to steal my playtime with my brother and my friends!” he exclaimed in a determined voice. The next morning, Davey looked at the drawer where he locked the game with mum’s help. It was as if the spell had been broken! Davey was ready for the brand new day ahead. “Good morning!” Davey greeted his brother eagerly.“And what are we going to do today?” His brother widened his eyes in surprise. “So does this mean you’ll finally be joining us? Wow!” and he whistled his loudest whistle. “Then let’s go into the woods and build a fort!” The two brothers enjoyed a fantastic day in the forest together with their friends. The sun shone on their heads, the wind brushed against their faces, and they laughed even harder than usual. When evening came, Davey flopped onto his bed and fell fast asleep, feeling thoroughly content, full of new memories and experiences. And he couldn’t wait to see what kinds of excitement tomorrow would bring. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Davey为线索展开。Davey原本热爱户外活动，生日收到心仪的电子游戏后，他沉迷其中，对弟弟的邀请无动于衷，错过了与朋友玩耍的时光，连续多日如此，最后他感到身心俱疲。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“这时，他注意到桌子上有几张照片，肯定是妈妈放在那里的。”可知，第一段可以描写Davey看到桌上照片后的动作，翻看照片时的具体感受，回忆照片里的场景，进而产生自责、懊悔的心理，随后妈妈进入房间，提出合理建议，Davey主动同意放下游戏。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天早上，Davey看着在妈妈帮助下锁着游戏的抽屉。”可知，第二段可以描写Davey第二天清晨的状态，打破游戏的“魔咒”后内心的转变，主动热情地和哥哥打招呼，兄弟俩及朋友们一起去森林玩耍的欢乐场景，最后描写Davey夜晚入睡时的满足感，以及对未来的期待。 2.续写线索：看到桌上的照片——翻看照片心生懊悔——妈妈提出建议——Davey主动锁住游戏——第二天主动亲近哥哥——和兄弟、朋友欢乐玩耍——夜晚满心满足，期待明天 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①翻看它们：look through them/browse them/go over them ②进入房间：enter the room/step into the room/come into the room ③吹口哨：whistle/blow a whistle 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②满足的：thoroughly content/completely satisfied/fully pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】But you’ve seen what happens when you forget about everything else. (运用了what引导的宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When evening came, Davey flopped onto his bed and fell fast asleep, feeling thoroughly content, full of new memories and experiences. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $