Unit 6 《Then and now》语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时与一般现在时混合运用，以“形式-结构-对比-综合”为逻辑主线，系统覆盖动词过去式、句型转换及语篇应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词过去式辨认|10题|规则/不规则动词分类记忆|从词形变化切入，夯实时态基础| |基本句型结构|30题|“肯定句（主+动过）、否定句（didn’t+动原）、疑问句（Did/Was/Were引导）”公式化训练|按语法功能递进，构建句型认知框架| |时态对比应用|20题|“then（过去时）vs now（现在时）”标志词辨析|通过时空对比，强化时态语境运用能力| |综合语用训练|40题|语篇填空、句型转换、改错等多维度融合|从单句到语篇，提升语言综合运用与思维逻辑性|

外研版英语五年级下册 Unit 6 《Then and now》语法专项练习 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 语法点拨：一般过去时与一般现在时的混合使用 语法考查点一：一般过去时规则动词与不规则动词的过去式辨认 一、写出下列动词的过去式。（10分） 1. is / am → __________2. are → __________ 3. live → __________ 4. cook → __________ 5. write → __________ 6. study → __________ 7. play → __________ 8. have → __________ 9. go → __________ 10. do → __________ 语法考查点二：一般过去时的肯定句结构（主语 + 动词过去式） 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. Five years ago, I __________ (live) in a small village. 2. My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us yesterday evening. 3. Last week, we __________ (have) a party at school. 4. He __________ (be) very short when he was five years old. 5. They __________ (go) to the park last Sunday. 语法考查点三：一般过去时的否定句结构（主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 / wasn’t / weren’t） 三、将下列句子改为否定句。（10分） 1. I played football yesterday. → ___________________________________________ 2. She was a teacher five years ago. → ___________________________________________ 3. They went to Beijing last month. → ___________________________________________ 4. He liked apples when he was young. → ___________________________________________ 5. We had a big house before. → ___________________________________________ 语法考查点四：一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答（Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ / Was/Were + 主语...?） 四、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. Did you watch TV last night? （作肯定回答） → ___________________________________________ 2. Was she happy yesterday? （作否定回答） → ___________________________________________ 3. He played the piano at the concert. （改为一般疑问句） → ___________________________________________ 4. They were at home last night. （改为一般疑问句） → ___________________________________________ 5. Did your father buy a new car? （根据实际情况作否定回答） → ___________________________________________ 语法考查点五：一般现在时与一般过去时的对比（then vs. now） 五、选择正确的单词填空，每空一词。（10分） （注意：有些空可能填现在时，有些空填过去时） When I was three years old, I 1._____ (can / couldn’t) read books. I 2._____ (like / liked) playing with toys. Now I 3._____ (am / was) ten years old. I 4._____ (can / could) read many stories. I 5._____ (don’t / didn’t) play with toys every day. I 6._____ (play / played) basketball with my friends after school. Last Sunday, I 7._____ (go / went) to the library. I 8._____ (read / reads) a very funny book. 9._____ (Now / Then), I often go to the library. 10._____ (Now / Then), I only stayed at home. 语法考查点六：在语篇中正确使用时态（综合运用） 六、阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分） My grandmother 1._____ (be) 65 years old now. She 2._____ (live) in a big city with us. But twenty years ago, she 3._____ (live) in a small village. She 4._____ (be) a farmer then. She 5._____ (get) up very early every morning. Now she 6._____ (not work). She 7._____ (stay) at home and 8._____ (watch) TV. Yesterday she 9._____ (tell) me a story about her village. I 10._____ (like) the story very much. 语法考查点七：句型转换（综合时态变换） 七、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. I am a student now. （用 two years ago 改写） Two years ago, I __________ a pupil. 2. She watches TV every day. （用 yesterday 改写） She __________ TV yesterday. 3. They were in the park last Sunday. （改为一般疑问句） __________ they in the park last Sunday? 4. He didn’t do his homework yesterday. （改为肯定句） He __________ his homework yesterday. 5. We had dinner at 7:00. （对划线部分提问） __________ did you have dinner? 语法考查点八：单项选择（时态、动词形式综合辨析） 八、选择最佳答案。（10分） ( ) 1. I ______ short hair now, but five years ago I ______ long hair. A. have; have B. have; had C. had; have ( ) 2. — ______ you at school yesterday? — No, I ______ at home. A. Were; was B. Was; was C. Were; were ( ) 3. My sister ______ play the piano very well now. But she ______ play it two years ago. A. can; can’t B. can; couldn’t C. could; can ( ) 4. They ______ a good time at the party last night. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 5. He didn’t ______ to school by bus this morning. A. went B. go C. goes ( ) 6. — Did you see the film last weekend? — Yes, I ______. A. did B. do C. saw ( ) 7. My father ______ a new car last month. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 8. We ______ to the park every Sunday when we were young. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 9. Now I ______ in a big house, but before I ______ in a small house. A. live; live B. live; lived C. lived; live ( ) 10. She ______ short hair before. Now she ______ long hair. A. had; had B. has; has C. had; has 语法考查点九：连词成句（注意时态标志词） 九、连词成句，注意标点符号和大小写。（10分） 1. very / was / she / then / young → ___________________________________________ 2. didn’t / play / he / football / yesterday → ___________________________________________ 3. you / did / last / see / night / him → ___________________________________________ 4. now / I / in / a / big / live / city → ___________________________________________ 5. we / a / had / farm / beautiful / before → ___________________________________________ 语法考查点十：改错题（找出错误并改正） 十、下列句子中各有一处错误，找出并改正。（10分） 1. She go to school by bike yesterday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. We didn’t watched TV last night. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. He was short now. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. Did you saw the film last week? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 5. There is a big tree here ten years ago. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 参考答案 一、动词过去式 1. was 2. were 3. lived 4. cooked 5. wrote 6. studied 7. played 8. had 9. went 10. did 二、用适当形式填空 1. lived 2. cooked 3. had 4. was 5. went 三、改为否定句 1. I didn’t play football yesterday. 2. She wasn’t a teacher five years ago. 3. They didn’t go to Beijing last month. 4. He didn’t like apples when he was young. 5. We didn’t have a big house before. 四、按要求完成句子 1. Yes, I did. 2. No, she wasn’t. 3. Did he play the piano at the concert? 4. Were they at home last night? 5. No, he didn’t. （或视实际情况回答） 五、选择填空 1. couldn’t 2. liked 3. am 4. can 5. don’t 6. play 7. went 8. read 9. Now 10. Then 六、短文填空 1. is 2. lives 3. lived 4. was 5. got 6. doesn’t work 7. stays 8. watches 9. told 10. liked 七、句型转换 1. was 2. watched 3. Were 4. did 5. When 八、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 九、连词成句 1. She was very young then. 2. He didn’t play football yesterday. 3. Did you see him last night? 4. Now I live in a big city. 5. We had a beautiful farm before. 十、改错题 1. 错误：go 改正：went 2. 错误：watched 改正：watch 3. 错误：was 改正：is 4. 错误：saw 改正：see 5. 错误：is 改正：was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $