内容正文:
2026江苏中考英语语篇逻辑专项讲义(训练版)
2026江苏中考英语提分能力专项讲义
适用对象
建议用时
难度定位
文件用途
九年级学生
2—3课时
基础—中考仿真
训练版+解析版
训练目标
• 识别完形、阅读、还原、综合填空中的逻辑关系。
• 掌握转折、因果、递进、举例、总结和情感变化线索。
• 提高语篇题的整体理解能力。
本讲目录
1. 能力诊断
• 判断是否能看出句间逻辑。
2. 转折与对比
• but, however, instead, while 等。
3. 因果与目的
• because, so, therefore, in order to, to do。
4. 递进、举例与总结
• also, what’s more, for example, in a word。
5. 时间顺序与情感变化
• 故事发展和人物态度转变。
6. 综合训练
• 完形、还原、阅读中的逻辑判断。
使用说明
• 训练版用于课堂练习、课后巩固或学生自测;详细解析版用于订正、讲评和错因复盘。
• 建议先完成“能力诊断”,再进入分层训练;综合训练建议限时完成。
• 每页留有适度空白,适合打印批注;错题整理表要写清“错因”,不要只抄答案。
一、能力诊断
完成要求
• 建议限时 12 分钟完成。做完后先判断错因,再进入后面的专项训练。
1. I wanted to give up. ______, my teacher encouraged me to try again.
A. However
B. Because
C. For example
D. In a word
2. The boy practised every day, ______ he made great progress.
A. but
B. so
C. unless
D. although
3. Many students joined the activity. ______, some parents offered help.
答:____________________________
4. 还原题选项以 “For example” 开头,空前通常应是什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. 完形结尾出现 “I finally understood...” 通常提示什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
知识点一:转折与对比
方法提示
• 转折词前后意思常相反或方向变化。
• but/however 常提示情绪或结果变化。
• instead 表“相反,而是”。
典型例题
例题. The task looked easy at first. ______, it took us three hours to finish it.
A. However
B. Because
C. Besides
D. For example
分层训练
变式1. I thought nobody would help me. ______, several classmates came to me.
A. However
B. So
C. Because
D. For example
变式2. Tom did not complain. ______, he smiled and started again.
A. Instead
B. Although
C. Since
D. Unless
变式3. The room was small. ______, it was clean and bright.
答:____________________________
变式4. 完形中看到 “but”,选项应重点考虑什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式5. while 在比较两个对象时通常表示什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式6. The first plan failed. We did not stop. ______, we discussed a new way.
A. Instead
B. For example
C. Because
D. Finally
知识点二:因果与目的
方法提示
• because 后接原因,so 后接结果。
• therefore 常用于正式总结结果。
• to do / in order to 常表示目的。
典型例题
例题. The road was wet, ______ it had rained heavily last night.
A. so
B. because
C. although
D. unless
分层训练
变式1. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus.
A. so that
B. because
C. unless
D. although
变式2. The instructions were clear, ______ we finished the work quickly.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. unless
变式3. We read the notice carefully ______ avoid mistakes.
答:____________________________
变式4. because 和 because of 的结构区别是什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式5. 阅读中题干问 Why,答案常在哪些词后?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式6. The team members trusted each other. ______, they solved the problem successfully.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Instead
D. For example
知识点三:递进、举例与总结
方法提示
• 递进词表示补充更多信息。
• for example 后面是例子,不是新主题。
• in a word / all in all 后面常是总结。
典型例题
例题. Reading helps us learn words. ______, it can open our mind.
A. What’s more
B. However
C. Because
D. Instead
分层训练
变式1. There are many ways to relax. ______, we can listen to music or take a walk.
答:____________________________
变式2. The activity was fun. ______, it taught us how to work as a team.
A. Besides
B. However
C. Unless
D. Before
变式3. 还原题空后出现 “For example”,空格处更可能是什么句子?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式4. 段落最后出现 “In a word”,后面通常是什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式5. He likes sports, music and reading. ______, he has many interests.
答:____________________________
变式6. The club teaches students to plant vegetables. It also helps them understand hard work. The best concluding sentence is ______.
A. In a word, the club is meaningful.
B. However, vegetables are green.
C. For example, I like apples.
D. Because it rains.
知识点四:时间顺序与情感变化
方法提示
• 记叙文常按起因、经过、转折、结果、感悟展开。
• 时间词帮助还原事件顺序。
• 情绪词帮助判断完形答案。
典型例题
例题. 故事中人物情绪从 nervous 到 confident,说明发生了什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
分层训练
变式1. 看到 at first / later / finally,应关注什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式2. 完形中空前是 “She failed again”,空后是 “But she smiled”,选项应偏向什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式3. 阅读中结尾说 “I learned that...” 通常是文章什么部分?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
变式4. At first, Emma felt uncomfortable. After hearing Kit’s words, she began to think differently. This shows Emma became ______.
A. more open-minded
B. more careless
C. less confident
D. less interested
变式5. The story moved from problem to solution and finally to a ______.
答:____________________________
变式6. 做完形时,为什么不能只看空格所在句?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
综合训练
训练说明
• 限时完成,重点标出每题的逻辑词或情感变化依据。
1. The old bike looked useless. ______, my father repaired it and gave it a new life.
A. However
B. Because
C. For example
D. In a word
2. The volunteers arrived early ______ set up the tables before visitors came.
A. so
B. to
C. because
D. although
3. There are several ways to learn English. ______, reading aloud is a useful one.
答:____________________________
4. 句子 “He was tired, but he kept running.” 体现什么逻辑?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. 段落先讲问题,再讲解决办法,最后讲收获,属于什么结构?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6. 还原题空前讲 “students felt stressed”,空后讲 “This helped them relax”,空格可能讲什么?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7. 用 because, however, in a word 写一个 4 句小段,主题为“坚持练习”。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
错题整理与自我评价
题号
我的答案
正确答案
错因类别
订正方法
□ 我能说清本讲至少 3 个方法。
□ 我能把错题归入具体错因。
□ 我能在做题时主动圈关键词。
□ 我能在订正时写出依据,而不是只抄答案。
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026江苏中考英语语篇逻辑专项讲义(详细解析版)
2026江苏中考英语提分能力专项讲义
适用对象
建议用时
难度定位
文件用途
九年级学生
2—3课时
基础—中考仿真
训练版+解析版
训练目标
• 识别完形、阅读、还原、综合填空中的逻辑关系。
• 掌握转折、因果、递进、举例、总结和情感变化线索。
• 提高语篇题的整体理解能力。
本讲目录
1. 能力诊断
• 判断是否能看出句间逻辑。
2. 转折与对比
• but, however, instead, while 等。
3. 因果与目的
• because, so, therefore, in order to, to do。
4. 递进、举例与总结
• also, what’s more, for example, in a word。
5. 时间顺序与情感变化
• 故事发展和人物态度转变。
6. 综合训练
• 完形、还原、阅读中的逻辑判断。
使用说明
• 训练版用于课堂练习、课后巩固或学生自测;详细解析版用于订正、讲评和错因复盘。
• 建议先完成“能力诊断”,再进入分层训练;综合训练建议限时完成。
• 每页留有适度空白,适合打印批注;错题整理表要写清“错因”,不要只抄答案。
一、能力诊断
完成要求
• 建议限时 12 分钟完成。做完后先判断错因,再进入后面的专项训练。
1. I wanted to give up. ______, my teacher encouraged me to try again.
A. However
B. Because
C. For example
D. In a word
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:转折逻辑
• 解析:前后态度相反,用 However。
2. The boy practised every day, ______ he made great progress.
A. but
B. so
C. unless
D. although
解析
• 答案:B
• 考点:因果逻辑
• 解析:努力练习导致进步。
3. Many students joined the activity. ______, some parents offered help.
解析
• 答案:Moreover / Also / What’s more
• 考点:递进逻辑
• 解析:后句补充更多参与者。
4. 还原题选项以 “For example” 开头,空前通常应是什么?
解析
• 答案:概括句或观点句。
• 考点:举例逻辑
• 解析:例子服务于前面的观点。
5. 完形结尾出现 “I finally understood...” 通常提示什么?
解析
• 答案:主题升华或人物感悟。
• 考点:情感变化
• 解析:结尾常揭示主旨。
知识点一:转折与对比
方法提示
• 转折词前后意思常相反或方向变化。
• but/however 常提示情绪或结果变化。
• instead 表“相反,而是”。
典型例题
例题. The task looked easy at first. ______, it took us three hours to finish it.
A. However
B. Because
C. Besides
D. For example
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:转折逻辑
• 解析:看起来容易,但实际耗时长。
分层训练
变式1. I thought nobody would help me. ______, several classmates came to me.
A. However
B. So
C. Because
D. For example
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:转折
• 解析:前后情况相反。
变式2. Tom did not complain. ______, he smiled and started again.
A. Instead
B. Although
C. Since
D. Unless
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:对比
• 解析:没有抱怨,反而微笑重新开始。
变式3. The room was small. ______, it was clean and bright.
解析
• 答案:However
• 考点:转折
• 解析:small 与 clean and bright 形成转折。
变式4. 完形中看到 “but”,选项应重点考虑什么?
解析
• 答案:前后情感或意义是否发生转变。
• 考点:转折判断
• 解析:but 是明显转折信号。
变式5. while 在比较两个对象时通常表示什么?
解析
• 答案:对比。
• 考点:对比关系
• 解析:如 Some students like reading, while others prefer sports。
变式6. The first plan failed. We did not stop. ______, we discussed a new way.
A. Instead
B. For example
C. Because
D. Finally
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:转折+行动
• 解析:失败后没有停止,而是讨论新方法。
知识点二:因果与目的
方法提示
• because 后接原因,so 后接结果。
• therefore 常用于正式总结结果。
• to do / in order to 常表示目的。
典型例题
例题. The road was wet, ______ it had rained heavily last night.
A. so
B. because
C. although
D. unless
解析
• 答案:B
• 考点:因果逻辑
• 解析:后句解释道路潮湿的原因。
分层训练
变式1. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus.
A. so that
B. because
C. unless
D. although
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:目的状语
• 解析:早起的目的是赶上首班车。
变式2. The instructions were clear, ______ we finished the work quickly.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. unless
解析
• 答案:B
• 考点:因果
• 解析:说明清楚导致完成快。
变式3. We read the notice carefully ______ avoid mistakes.
解析
• 答案:to / in order to
• 考点:目的表达
• 解析:不定式表目的。
变式4. because 和 because of 的结构区别是什么?
解析
• 答案:because 后接句子;because of 后接名词、代词或动名词。
• 考点:因果表达
• 解析:结构不同不能混用。
变式5. 阅读中题干问 Why,答案常在哪些词后?
解析
• 答案:because, since, as, to do, in order to。
• 考点:原因定位
• 解析:why 问原因或目的。
变式6. The team members trusted each other. ______, they solved the problem successfully.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Instead
D. For example
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:结果总结
• 解析:信任带来成功解决问题。
知识点三:递进、举例与总结
方法提示
• 递进词表示补充更多信息。
• for example 后面是例子,不是新主题。
• in a word / all in all 后面常是总结。
典型例题
例题. Reading helps us learn words. ______, it can open our mind.
A. What’s more
B. However
C. Because
D. Instead
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:递进逻辑
• 解析:后句补充阅读另一个好处。
分层训练
变式1. There are many ways to relax. ______, we can listen to music or take a walk.
解析
• 答案:For example
• 考点:举例
• 解析:后面列举具体方式。
变式2. The activity was fun. ______, it taught us how to work as a team.
A. Besides
B. However
C. Unless
D. Before
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:递进
• 解析:补充活动的意义。
变式3. 还原题空后出现 “For example”,空格处更可能是什么句子?
解析
• 答案:概括句或观点句。
• 考点:还原逻辑
• 解析:例子需要服务于观点。
变式4. 段落最后出现 “In a word”,后面通常是什么?
解析
• 答案:总结句。
• 考点:总结逻辑
• 解析:概括全文或本段。
变式5. He likes sports, music and reading. ______, he has many interests.
解析
• 答案:In a word / All in all
• 考点:总结
• 解析:前面列举,后面概括。
变式6. The club teaches students to plant vegetables. It also helps them understand hard work. The best concluding sentence is ______.
A. In a word, the club is meaningful.
B. However, vegetables are green.
C. For example, I like apples.
D. Because it rains.
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:总结句
• 解析:A 概括前文活动价值。
知识点四:时间顺序与情感变化
方法提示
• 记叙文常按起因、经过、转折、结果、感悟展开。
• 时间词帮助还原事件顺序。
• 情绪词帮助判断完形答案。
典型例题
例题. 故事中人物情绪从 nervous 到 confident,说明发生了什么?
解析
• 答案:人物经历了积极变化或成长。
• 考点:情感线
• 解析:中考完形常考成长转变。
分层训练
变式1. 看到 at first / later / finally,应关注什么?
解析
• 答案:事件发展顺序。
• 考点:时间顺序
• 解析:这些词组织故事结构。
变式2. 完形中空前是 “She failed again”,空后是 “But she smiled”,选项应偏向什么?
解析
• 答案:积极态度或坚持。
• 考点:情感转折
• 解析:失败后微笑说明态度转变。
变式3. 阅读中结尾说 “I learned that...” 通常是文章什么部分?
解析
• 答案:主题或感悟。
• 考点:主旨升华
• 解析:结尾常点题。
变式4. At first, Emma felt uncomfortable. After hearing Kit’s words, she began to think differently. This shows Emma became ______.
A. more open-minded
B. more careless
C. less confident
D. less interested
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:情感变化
• 解析:听到话后想法改变,说明更开放。
变式5. The story moved from problem to solution and finally to a ______.
解析
• 答案:lesson / meaning
• 考点:故事结构
• 解析:成长类故事常以感悟收尾。
变式6. 做完形时,为什么不能只看空格所在句?
解析
• 答案:因为答案常由前后情节和情感变化决定。
• 考点:完形方法
• 解析:要看语篇整体。
综合训练
训练说明
• 限时完成,重点标出每题的逻辑词或情感变化依据。
1. The old bike looked useless. ______, my father repaired it and gave it a new life.
A. However
B. Because
C. For example
D. In a word
解析
• 答案:A
• 考点:转折
• 解析:看似无用,但被修好。
2. The volunteers arrived early ______ set up the tables before visitors came.
A. so
B. to
C. because
D. although
解析
• 答案:B
• 考点:目的
• 解析:to set up 表目的。
3. There are several ways to learn English. ______, reading aloud is a useful one.
解析
• 答案:For example
• 考点:举例
• 解析:后面举一种方法。
4. 句子 “He was tired, but he kept running.” 体现什么逻辑?
解析
• 答案:转折和坚持。
• 考点:语篇逻辑
• 解析:tired 与 kept running 方向相反。
5. 段落先讲问题,再讲解决办法,最后讲收获,属于什么结构?
解析
• 答案:问题—解决—感悟。
• 考点:语篇结构
• 解析:成长类文本常见结构。
6. 还原题空前讲 “students felt stressed”,空后讲 “This helped them relax”,空格可能讲什么?
解析
• 答案:一种缓解压力的方法。
• 考点:衔接推断
• 解析:This 指代前面的做法。
7. 用 because, however, in a word 写一个 4 句小段,主题为“坚持练习”。
解析
• 答案:I used to find English speaking difficult because I was afraid of making mistakes. However, I kept practising with my classmates every day. Slowly, I became more confident. In a word, practice can make a real difference.
• 考点:逻辑表达
• 解析:三类逻辑词使用自然。
错题整理与自我评价
题号
我的答案
正确答案
错因类别
订正方法
□ 我能说清本讲至少 3 个方法。
□ 我能把错题归入具体错因。
□ 我能在做题时主动圈关键词。
□ 我能在订正时写出依据,而不是只抄答案。
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$