2026年江苏中考英语单项填空高频语法专项 讲义

该初中英语讲义聚焦江苏中考单项填空7大高频语法考点，涵盖宾语从句、动词时态等核心内容，采用“知识点导学-例题精析-变式迁移-综合训练”系统架构，通过考点梳理与方法指导帮助学生突破难点，体现复习的针对性。 亮点在于“5级变式训练”设计，从基础巩固到中考仿真层层递进，如动词时态题通过圈划时间标志词培养思维品质，错题整理表助力学习能力提升。教师可依托分层练习精准把控节奏，学生能高效掌握考点，提升应考能力。

2026江苏中考英语单项填空高频语法专项教案 2026江苏中考英语专项训练教案｜举一反三加强版 单项填空高频语法专项｜详细解析版 本讲训练目标 • 掌握“单项填空高频语法专项”相关高频考点和中考常见设问方式。 • 通过“例题 + 5 道变式”完成从基础到中考仿真的迁移训练。 • 通过综合训练检验知识点是否能独立运用。 • 形成错题归类意识，明确下一轮复习重点。 项目 内容 适用对象 江苏省中考英语一轮复习、二轮提升、考前冲刺 训练结构 知识点导学 + 典型例题 + 5 道变式 + 综合训练 + 错题整理 题量安排 约 70 题：7 个知识点 × 6 题 + 综合训练 28 题 难度梯度 基础巩固 → 同类迁移 → 语境变化 → 中考仿真 → 易错提升 建议用时 题目版建议 40-70 分钟；解析版建议 30-50 分钟讲评 本讲目录 序号 训练知识点 训练重点 1 宾语从句陈述语序 宾语从句常考引导词和语序，疑问句进入从句后必须用“主语 + 谓语。 2 动词时态 江苏中考高频考过去进行时、现在完成时和一般将来时。。 3 情态动词 情态动词考请求、许可、必要性和禁止。。 4 代词与并列结构 常考反身代词、不定代词和 both/neither/either。 5 连词与逻辑 连词题常考 unless、although、because、wh。 6 动词短语与介词短语 短语题不考孤立中文，而考动词与宾语的搭配对象。。 7 谚语与情景交际 谚语和情景交际每年都考，关键是读懂说话人的态度。。 8 综合训练 整合本讲知识点，进行中考仿真式训练 9 错题整理表 记录错因，便于二刷与讲评 知识点一：宾语从句陈述语序 考点导学 • 宾语从句常考引导词和语序，疑问句进入从句后必须用“主语 + 谓语”。 方法点拨 • 看答语判断引导词，再检查从句语序是否为陈述语序。 典型例题 例题 Could you tell me ______ the school reading festival starts? A. when does B. when C. when will D. when did 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：空后 already has subject "the school reading festival" and verb "starts"，用陈述语序。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） I wonder ______ during the summer holiday. A. where will you volunteer B. where you will volunteer C. where did you volunteer D. where you volunteer will 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：wonder 后接宾语从句，用 where + 主语 + 谓语。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） Do you know ______ to protect ourselves from online risks? A. how can we learn B. how we can learn C. why can we learn D. why we can learn 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：答语应是方法，选 how；从句用陈述语序。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） The teacher asked ______ late for class again. A. why Tom was B. why was Tom C. when Tom is D. when is Tom 答案：A 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：asked 后为过去语境，且 why Tom was 是陈述语序。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） Could you tell me ______? A. what is the app used for B. what the app is used for C. what was the app used for D. what the app used for is 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：特殊疑问词 what 引导，后面保持陈述语序。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） Nobody knew ______ after the meeting. A. where did Mr Li go B. where Mr Li goes C. where Mr Li went D. where does Mr Li go 答案：C 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：主句 knew 是过去时，从句也用过去时；where Mr Li went 语序正确。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点二：动词时态 考点导学 • 江苏中考高频考过去进行时、现在完成时和一般将来时。 方法点拨 • 圈时间标志：at this time yesterday 用过去进行时；several times/since 用现在完成时。 典型例题 例题 Suzy ______ her notes at this time yesterday. A. reviews B. reviewed C. was reviewing D. has reviewed 答案：C 考点：过去进行时 解题思路：at this time yesterday 表示过去某时正在做，用 was reviewing。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） I ______ this museum twice, so I can show you around. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 答案：D 考点：现在完成时 解题思路：twice 和后半句结果 so I can show you around 表示过去经历对现在的影响。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） When the rainstorm came, we ______ trees in the school garden. A. plant B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 答案：B 考点：过去进行时 解题思路：when + 瞬间过去动作，主句常用过去进行时表示正在发生。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） More smart classrooms ______ in our school next year. A. build B. built C. are built D. will be built 答案：D 考点：一般将来时被动语态 解题思路：next year 表将来，classrooms 与 build 是被动关系。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） My sister ______ English for five years and she speaks it well. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 答案：C 考点：现在完成时 解题思路：for five years 是现在完成时常见标志。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） Listen! The students ______ a song for the graduation party. A. practise B. practised C. are practising D. have practised 答案：C 考点：现在进行时 解题思路：Listen! 提示正在发生，用 are practising。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点三：情态动词 考点导学 • 情态动词考请求、许可、必要性和禁止。 方法点拨 • needn't=不必；mustn't=禁止；can/may=可以；should=应该。 典型例题 例题 —______ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 答案：B 考点：情态动词请求 解题思路：Can you...? 表示请求对方帮忙。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） You ______ take an umbrella. It is sunny outside. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答案：A 考点：needn't 用法 解题思路：不必带伞，选 needn't。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） Students ______ run in the lab. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. couldn't 答案：C 考点：mustn't 禁止 解题思路：实验室禁止奔跑，mustn't 表强烈禁止。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） You ______ add more fruit to the salad if you like. A. may B. must C. have to D. need 答案：A 考点：may 表许可 解题思路：if you like 表示可以选择，may 合适。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） To keep healthy, we ______ stay up too late. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 答案：B 考点：should not 建议 解题思路：保持健康的建议：不应该熬夜。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：must 问句否定回答 解题思路：Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点四：代词与并列结构 考点导学 • 常考反身代词、不定代词和 both/neither/either 等并列结构。 方法点拨 • 先判断指代对象和数量，再看谓语单复数。 典型例题 例题 Mary taught ______ how to make a short video. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：D 考点：反身代词 解题思路：主语 Mary 和宾语指同一人，用 herself。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Paper-cutting is my favourite. ______ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 答案：C 考点：不定代词 解题思路：最喜欢说明没有什么比它更有趣。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） I tried two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 答案：C 考点：neither 解题思路：two ways 且 but 表示两个都不奏效，用 neither。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） ______ Linda ______ Amy enjoy volunteering at the museum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 答案：A 考点：both...and 解题思路：谓语 enjoy 为复数，表示两者都喜欢。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） You may choose ______ of the two clubs, but you can't join both. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 答案：B 考点：either 解题思路：两者中的任意一个，用 either。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） The robot can clean the floor by ______. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 答案：C 考点：反身代词 解题思路：by itself 表示独自、自动地。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点五：连词与逻辑 考点导学 • 连词题常考 unless、although、because、while 等逻辑关系。 方法点拨 • 把前后两句关系写出来：条件、让步、原因、时间。 典型例题 例题 You will forget new words ______ you use them often. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 答案：A 考点：unless 解题思路：除非经常使用，否则会忘记。unless=if not。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） ______ it was raining, many students arrived at school on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 答案：B 考点：让步状语从句 解题思路：下雨但准时到校，前后转折让步。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） You can ask for help ______ you are in trouble. A. until B. when C. unless D. though 答案：B 考点：时间状语从句 解题思路：当遇到困难时可以求助。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） The activity was cancelled ______ the weather was terrible. A. because B. although C. unless D. while 答案：A 考点：原因状语从句 解题思路：取消活动的原因是天气糟糕。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） Keep trying, ______ you will make progress. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：A 考点：并列连词 解题思路：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示顺承结果。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） Hurry up, ______ we will miss the first part of the show. A. and B. or C. but D. because 答案：B 考点：祈使句 + or 解题思路：快点，否则会错过。or 表“否则”。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点六：动词短语与介词短语 考点导学 • 短语题不考孤立中文，而考动词与宾语的搭配对象。 方法点拨 • 先看宾语：sign/building 常用 put up；choice 常用 depend on。 典型例题 例题 Can you help me ______ the notice on the wall? A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put down 答案：A 考点：动词短语 解题思路：notice on the wall 是“张贴通知”，用 put up。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Which club to choose ______ your interest. A. carries on B. depends on C. turns on D. puts on 答案：B 考点：depend on 解题思路：选择俱乐部取决于兴趣。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） The new plane can carry 180 passengers ______. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 答案：C 考点：介词短语 解题思路：一次搭载多少人，用 at a time。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） Firefighters worked together to ______ the big fire. A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put off 答案：C 考点：put out 解题思路：put out a fire 表示扑灭火。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） The meeting will ______ for another twenty minutes. A. go on B. get on C. try on D. turn on 答案：A 考点：go on 解题思路：会议继续进行，用 go on。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） The boy is old enough to ______ the difficult task. A. take off B. take on C. take away D. take down 答案：B 考点：take on 解题思路：take on a task 表示承担任务。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 知识点七：谚语与情景交际 考点导学 • 谚语和情景交际每年都考，关键是读懂说话人的态度。 方法点拨 • 先判断语境：赞同、感谢、合作、行动证明、终身学习等。 典型例题 例题 —John never talks big, but he has helped many children. —Yes. ______ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. No pain, no gain. D. Every dog has its day. 答案：B 考点：谚语 解题思路：不夸口而用行动帮助别人，行动胜于言语。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） —Let's invite more classmates to finish the project. —Good idea. ______ A. Many hands make light work. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. It never rains but it pours. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 答案：A 考点：谚语 解题思路：多人合作减轻工作量。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 2（同类迁移） —My grandma is learning to use a smartphone. —Great! ______ A. One is never too old to learn. B. The grass is always greener. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Better late than never. 答案：A 考点：谚语 解题思路：老人学习新技能，体现活到老学到老。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 3（语境变化） —Thank you for showing me around. —______ A. Sounds good. B. Don't mention it. C. I hope not. D. I'm afraid so. 答案：B 考点：情景交际 解题思路：回应感谢用 Don't mention it。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 4（中考仿真） —Shall we take part in the volunteer activity? —______. I'm looking forward to it. A. It couldn't be better B. I'm afraid not C. No way D. That's not the case 答案：A 考点：情景交际 解题思路：后句期待说明非常赞同。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 变式 5（易错提升） —The new library is really useful for students. —______. It gives us a good place to read. A. I can't agree more B. You're welcome C. Never mind D. Good luck 答案：A 考点：情景交际 解题思路：表示完全同意对方观点。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 综合训练 训练说明 • 本部分用于检验本讲知识点的综合运用能力。先独立完成，再对照解析查漏补缺。 1. Could you tell me ______ the school reading festival starts? A. when does B. when C. when will D. when did 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：空后 already has subject "the school reading festival" and verb "starts"，用陈述语序。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 2. I wonder ______ during the summer holiday. A. where will you volunteer B. where you will volunteer C. where did you volunteer D. where you volunteer will 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：wonder 后接宾语从句，用 where + 主语 + 谓语。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 3. Do you know ______ to protect ourselves from online risks? A. how can we learn B. how we can learn C. why can we learn D. why we can learn 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：答语应是方法，选 how；从句用陈述语序。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 4. The teacher asked ______ late for class again. A. why Tom was B. why was Tom C. when Tom is D. when is Tom 答案：A 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：asked 后为过去语境，且 why Tom was 是陈述语序。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 5. Could you tell me ______? A. what is the app used for B. what the app is used for C. what was the app used for D. what the app used for is 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：特殊疑问词 what 引导，后面保持陈述语序。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 6. Nobody knew ______ after the meeting. A. where did Mr Li go B. where Mr Li goes C. where Mr Li went D. where does Mr Li go 答案：C 考点：宾语从句 解题思路：主句 knew 是过去时，从句也用过去时；where Mr Li went 语序正确。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 7. Suzy ______ her notes at this time yesterday. A. reviews B. reviewed C. was reviewing D. has reviewed 答案：C 考点：过去进行时 解题思路：at this time yesterday 表示过去某时正在做，用 was reviewing。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 8. I ______ this museum twice, so I can show you around. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 答案：D 考点：现在完成时 解题思路：twice 和后半句结果 so I can show you around 表示过去经历对现在的影响。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 9. When the rainstorm came, we ______ trees in the school garden. A. plant B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 答案：B 考点：过去进行时 解题思路：when + 瞬间过去动作，主句常用过去进行时表示正在发生。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 10. More smart classrooms ______ in our school next year. A. build B. built C. are built D. will be built 答案：D 考点：一般将来时被动语态 解题思路：next year 表将来，classrooms 与 build 是被动关系。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 11. My sister ______ English for five years and she speaks it well. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 答案：C 考点：现在完成时 解题思路：for five years 是现在完成时常见标志。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 12. Listen! The students ______ a song for the graduation party. A. practise B. practised C. are practising D. have practised 答案：C 考点：现在进行时 解题思路：Listen! 提示正在发生，用 are practising。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 13. —______ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 答案：B 考点：情态动词请求 解题思路：Can you...? 表示请求对方帮忙。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 14. You ______ take an umbrella. It is sunny outside. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答案：A 考点：needn't 用法 解题思路：不必带伞，选 needn't。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 15. Students ______ run in the lab. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. couldn't 答案：C 考点：mustn't 禁止 解题思路：实验室禁止奔跑，mustn't 表强烈禁止。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 16. You ______ add more fruit to the salad if you like. A. may B. must C. have to D. need 答案：A 考点：may 表许可 解题思路：if you like 表示可以选择，may 合适。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 17. To keep healthy, we ______ stay up too late. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 答案：B 考点：should not 建议 解题思路：保持健康的建议：不应该熬夜。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 18. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：must 问句否定回答 解题思路：Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 19. Mary taught ______ how to make a short video. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案：D 考点：反身代词 解题思路：主语 Mary 和宾语指同一人，用 herself。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 20. Paper-cutting is my favourite. ______ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 答案：C 考点：不定代词 解题思路：最喜欢说明没有什么比它更有趣。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 21. I tried two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 答案：C 考点：neither 解题思路：two ways 且 but 表示两个都不奏效，用 neither。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 22. ______ Linda ______ Amy enjoy volunteering at the museum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 答案：A 考点：both...and 解题思路：谓语 enjoy 为复数，表示两者都喜欢。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 23. You may choose ______ of the two clubs, but you can't join both. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 答案：B 考点：either 解题思路：两者中的任意一个，用 either。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 24. The robot can clean the floor by ______. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 答案：C 考点：反身代词 解题思路：by itself 表示独自、自动地。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 25. You will forget new words ______ you use them often. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 答案：A 考点：unless 解题思路：除非经常使用，否则会忘记。unless=if not。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 26. ______ it was raining, many students arrived at school on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 答案：B 考点：让步状语从句 解题思路：下雨但准时到校，前后转折让步。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 27. You can ask for help ______ you are in trouble. A. until B. when C. unless D. though 答案：B 考点：时间状语从句 解题思路：当遇到困难时可以求助。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 28. The activity was cancelled ______ the weather was terrible. A. because B. although C. unless D. while 答案：A 考点：原因状语从句 解题思路：取消活动的原因是天气糟糕。 易错提醒：先看语境关键词，再排除干扰项。 错题整理表 错题号 错因类型 正确方法 二刷结果 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 自我评价 项目 完成情况 本讲例题是否能独立说明解题方法 □ 能 □ 还需要复习 变式 4 和变式 5 是否能达到 70% 以上正确率 □ 能 □ 还需要训练 综合训练错题是否已完成归类 □ 已完成 □ 未完成 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026江苏中考英语单项填空高频语法专项教案 2026江苏中考英语专项训练教案｜举一反三加强版 单项填空高频语法专项｜题目版 本讲训练目标 • 掌握“单项填空高频语法专项”相关高频考点和中考常见设问方式。 • 通过“例题 + 5 道变式”完成从基础到中考仿真的迁移训练。 • 通过综合训练检验知识点是否能独立运用。 • 形成错题归类意识，明确下一轮复习重点。 项目 内容 适用对象 江苏省中考英语一轮复习、二轮提升、考前冲刺 训练结构 知识点导学 + 典型例题 + 5 道变式 + 综合训练 + 错题整理 题量安排 约 70 题：7 个知识点 × 6 题 + 综合训练 28 题 难度梯度 基础巩固 → 同类迁移 → 语境变化 → 中考仿真 → 易错提升 建议用时 题目版建议 40-70 分钟；课堂讲评建议 30-50 分钟 本讲目录 序号 训练知识点 训练重点 1 宾语从句陈述语序 宾语从句常考引导词和语序，疑问句进入从句后必须用“主语 + 谓语。 2 动词时态 江苏中考高频考过去进行时、现在完成时和一般将来时。。 3 情态动词 情态动词考请求、许可、必要性和禁止。。 4 代词与并列结构 常考反身代词、不定代词和 both/neither/either。 5 连词与逻辑 连词题常考 unless、although、because、wh。 6 动词短语与介词短语 短语题不考孤立中文，而考动词与宾语的搭配对象。。 7 谚语与情景交际 谚语和情景交际每年都考，关键是读懂说话人的态度。。 8 综合训练 整合本讲知识点，进行中考仿真式训练 9 错题整理表 记录错因，便于二刷与讲评 知识点一：宾语从句陈述语序 考点导学 • 宾语从句常考引导词和语序，疑问句进入从句后必须用“主语 + 谓语”。 方法点拨 • 看答语判断引导词，再检查从句语序是否为陈述语序。 典型例题 例题 Could you tell me ______ the school reading festival starts? A. when does B. when C. when will D. when did 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） I wonder ______ during the summer holiday. A. where will you volunteer B. where you will volunteer C. where did you volunteer D. where you volunteer will 变式 2（同类迁移） Do you know ______ to protect ourselves from online risks? A. how can we learn B. how we can learn C. why can we learn D. why we can learn 变式 3（语境变化） The teacher asked ______ late for class again. A. why Tom was B. why was Tom C. when Tom is D. when is Tom 变式 4（中考仿真） Could you tell me ______? A. what is the app used for B. what the app is used for C. what was the app used for D. what the app used for is 变式 5（易错提升） Nobody knew ______ after the meeting. A. where did Mr Li go B. where Mr Li goes C. where Mr Li went D. where does Mr Li go 知识点二：动词时态 考点导学 • 江苏中考高频考过去进行时、现在完成时和一般将来时。 方法点拨 • 圈时间标志：at this time yesterday 用过去进行时；several times/since 用现在完成时。 典型例题 例题 Suzy ______ her notes at this time yesterday. A. reviews B. reviewed C. was reviewing D. has reviewed 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） I ______ this museum twice, so I can show you around. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 变式 2（同类迁移） When the rainstorm came, we ______ trees in the school garden. A. plant B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 变式 3（语境变化） More smart classrooms ______ in our school next year. A. build B. built C. are built D. will be built 变式 4（中考仿真） My sister ______ English for five years and she speaks it well. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 变式 5（易错提升） Listen! The students ______ a song for the graduation party. A. practise B. practised C. are practising D. have practised 知识点三：情态动词 考点导学 • 情态动词考请求、许可、必要性和禁止。 方法点拨 • needn't=不必；mustn't=禁止；can/may=可以；should=应该。 典型例题 例题 —______ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） You ______ take an umbrella. It is sunny outside. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 变式 2（同类迁移） Students ______ run in the lab. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. couldn't 变式 3（语境变化） You ______ add more fruit to the salad if you like. A. may B. must C. have to D. need 变式 4（中考仿真） To keep healthy, we ______ stay up too late. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 变式 5（易错提升） —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 知识点四：代词与并列结构 考点导学 • 常考反身代词、不定代词和 both/neither/either 等并列结构。 方法点拨 • 先判断指代对象和数量，再看谓语单复数。 典型例题 例题 Mary taught ______ how to make a short video. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Paper-cutting is my favourite. ______ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 变式 2（同类迁移） I tried two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 变式 3（语境变化） ______ Linda ______ Amy enjoy volunteering at the museum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 变式 4（中考仿真） You may choose ______ of the two clubs, but you can't join both. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 变式 5（易错提升） The robot can clean the floor by ______. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 知识点五：连词与逻辑 考点导学 • 连词题常考 unless、although、because、while 等逻辑关系。 方法点拨 • 把前后两句关系写出来：条件、让步、原因、时间。 典型例题 例题 You will forget new words ______ you use them often. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） ______ it was raining, many students arrived at school on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 变式 2（同类迁移） You can ask for help ______ you are in trouble. A. until B. when C. unless D. though 变式 3（语境变化） The activity was cancelled ______ the weather was terrible. A. because B. although C. unless D. while 变式 4（中考仿真） Keep trying, ______ you will make progress. A. and B. but C. or D. so 变式 5（易错提升） Hurry up, ______ we will miss the first part of the show. A. and B. or C. but D. because 知识点六：动词短语与介词短语 考点导学 • 短语题不考孤立中文，而考动词与宾语的搭配对象。 方法点拨 • 先看宾语：sign/building 常用 put up；choice 常用 depend on。 典型例题 例题 Can you help me ______ the notice on the wall? A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put down 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） Which club to choose ______ your interest. A. carries on B. depends on C. turns on D. puts on 变式 2（同类迁移） The new plane can carry 180 passengers ______. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 变式 3（语境变化） Firefighters worked together to ______ the big fire. A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put off 变式 4（中考仿真） The meeting will ______ for another twenty minutes. A. go on B. get on C. try on D. turn on 变式 5（易错提升） The boy is old enough to ______ the difficult task. A. take off B. take on C. take away D. take down 知识点七：谚语与情景交际 考点导学 • 谚语和情景交际每年都考，关键是读懂说话人的态度。 方法点拨 • 先判断语境：赞同、感谢、合作、行动证明、终身学习等。 典型例题 例题 —John never talks big, but he has helped many children. —Yes. ______ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. No pain, no gain. D. Every dog has its day. 变式训练 变式 1（基础巩固） —Let's invite more classmates to finish the project. —Good idea. ______ A. Many hands make light work. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. It never rains but it pours. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 变式 2（同类迁移） —My grandma is learning to use a smartphone. —Great! ______ A. One is never too old to learn. B. The grass is always greener. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Better late than never. 变式 3（语境变化） —Thank you for showing me around. —______ A. Sounds good. B. Don't mention it. C. I hope not. D. I'm afraid so. 变式 4（中考仿真） —Shall we take part in the volunteer activity? —______. I'm looking forward to it. A. It couldn't be better B. I'm afraid not C. No way D. That's not the case 变式 5（易错提升） —The new library is really useful for students. —______. It gives us a good place to read. A. I can't agree more B. You're welcome C. Never mind D. Good luck 综合训练 训练说明 • 本部分用于检验本讲知识点的综合运用能力。先独立完成，再根据课堂讲评查漏补缺。 1. Could you tell me ______ the school reading festival starts? A. when does B. when C. when will D. when did 2. I wonder ______ during the summer holiday. A. where will you volunteer B. where you will volunteer C. where did you volunteer D. where you volunteer will 3. Do you know ______ to protect ourselves from online risks? A. how can we learn B. how we can learn C. why can we learn D. why we can learn 4. The teacher asked ______ late for class again. A. why Tom was B. why was Tom C. when Tom is D. when is Tom 5. Could you tell me ______? A. what is the app used for B. what the app is used for C. what was the app used for D. what the app used for is 6. Nobody knew ______ after the meeting. A. where did Mr Li go B. where Mr Li goes C. where Mr Li went D. where does Mr Li go 7. Suzy ______ her notes at this time yesterday. A. reviews B. reviewed C. was reviewing D. has reviewed 8. I ______ this museum twice, so I can show you around. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 9. When the rainstorm came, we ______ trees in the school garden. A. plant B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 10. More smart classrooms ______ in our school next year. A. build B. built C. are built D. will be built 11. My sister ______ English for five years and she speaks it well. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 12. Listen! The students ______ a song for the graduation party. A. practise B. practised C. are practising D. have practised 13. —______ you help me carry these books? —No problem. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 14. You ______ take an umbrella. It is sunny outside. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 15. Students ______ run in the lab. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. couldn't 16. You ______ add more fruit to the salad if you like. A. may B. must C. have to D. need 17. To keep healthy, we ______ stay up too late. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 18. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 19. Mary taught ______ how to make a short video. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 20. Paper-cutting is my favourite. ______ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 21. I tried two ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 22. ______ Linda ______ Amy enjoy volunteering at the museum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 23. You may choose ______ of the two clubs, but you can't join both. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 24. The robot can clean the floor by ______. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 25. You will forget new words ______ you use them often. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 26. ______ it was raining, many students arrived at school on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 27. You can ask for help ______ you are in trouble. A. until B. when C. unless D. though 28. The activity was cancelled ______ the weather was terrible. A. because B. although C. unless D. while 错题整理表 错题号 错因类型 正确方法 二刷结果 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 知识点未掌握 / 审题不清 / 语境误判 / 粗心 □ 对 □ 错 自我评价 项目 完成情况 本讲例题是否能独立说明解题方法 □ 能 □ 还需要复习 变式 4 和变式 5 是否能达到 70% 以上正确率 □ 能 □ 还需要训练 综合训练错题是否已完成归类 □ 已完成 □ 未完成 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $