精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市民族中学学校等联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语12月月考卷 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. — Where did you go on vacation? — I ________ to the mountains with my family. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的家人去了山里。 根据问句“Where did you go on vacation?”中的助动词“did”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 2. —How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ a week. A. two B. twice C. second D. two times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我一周锻炼两次。 two二；twice两次；second第二；two times两次。根据问句“How often”可知询问频率，在英语中表示“两次”习惯用频率副词twice，而two times虽意为两次但不如twice常用。 3. — What’s the ________ like today? — It’s sunny and warm. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. climate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——晴朗而温暖。 weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；climate气候。根据答语“It’s sunny and warm.”可知是在描述天气状况，询问天气常用句型“What’s the weather like...”。应填weather。 4. My sister is ________ than I (am). She always gets better grades. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更努力。她总是取得更好的成绩。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级；hard-working 是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加 more，应填more hard-working。 5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be ________ engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后打算做什么？——我打算成为一名工程师。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。此处表示泛指“一名工程师”，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an。应填an。 6. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去徒步旅行了。 rain下雨；rains下雨（第三人称单数）；will rain将要下雨；raining正在下雨。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用rains。应填rains。 7. You should ________ some water if you are thirsty. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你渴了，你应该喝一些水。 句中有情态动词should，后接动词原形。应填drink。 8. —How much yogurt do we need? —We need ________ yogurt. A. two B. two cup of C. two cups D. two cups of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要两杯酸奶。 yogurt为不可数名词，表示具体数量时需借助量词，结构为“数词+量词（复数）+of+不可数名词”。数词two大于1，量词cup需用复数cups，且连接名词yogurt需加介词of，即two cups of yogurt。 9. There ________ a school meeting next Monday. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场学校会议。 根据句首“There”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除A、C选项；根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”；又因主语“a school meeting”为单数，be动词应用is，排除D选项。故选B。 10. —Can you come to my party? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试学习。 Sure, I’d love to“当然，我很乐意”；Sorry, I can’t“抱歉，我不能”；Yes, I can“是的，我能”；No problem“没问题”。根据后句“I have to study for a test”可知，因为要学习所以不能去参加聚会，应委婉拒绝，应填Sorry, I can’t。 11. I’m going to ________ my English project this weekend. A. work on B. work at C. work for D. work with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个周末我打算做我的英语课题。 work on从事、致力于，后接任务或项目；work at在……工作，后接地点；work for为……工作，后接雇主；work with与……共事，后接合作对象。“English project”属于项目的范畴，应填work on。 12. —How do you make a banana milk shake? —First, ________ the bananas. A. peel B. pour C. put D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何制作香蕉奶昔？——首先，剥香蕉皮。 peel剥皮；pour倒；put放；turn on打开。根据制作香蕉奶昔的常识，第一步通常是给香蕉剥皮。 13. —What do you think of talk shows? —I can’t ________ them. They’re boring. A. mind B. stand C. love D. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得脱口秀怎么样？——我无法忍受它们。它们很无聊。 mind介意；stand忍受；love爱；like喜欢。根据“They’re boring.”可知，说话者不喜欢脱口秀，因此应用can’t stand，表示“无法忍受”，应填stand。 14. The boy was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep in class. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此累以至于他在课堂上睡着了。 so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such 后接名词短语；too…to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；enough…to…足够……去做……，后接动词原形。根据“tired”为形容词，且后半句“he fell asleep in class”为完整句子，应填so；that。 15. —What should I get my mom for her birthday? —How about ________ a scarf? A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该给我妈妈买什么生日礼物？——买条围巾怎么样？ buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词或现在分词；to buy买，动词不定式；bought买，动词过去式。how about…意为“……怎么样”，介词about后接动词需用动名词形式，表示提出建议，应填buying。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) I have a good friend. His name is Tom. Last week, Tom ___16___ a new computer game. It was very interesting, and he played it for ___17___ hours every day. He didn’t do his homework, and he didn’t help with housework. His parents were very ___18___ about him. Yesterday, Tom’s father had ___19___ with him. He told Tom that playing computer games too much was bad for his ___20___. He also said that Tom needed to spend more time ___21___ his studies and helping at home. Tom thought about what his father said. He realized that his father was right. He decided to ___22___ a plan. Now, he only plays computer games for one hour a day. He does his homework first, and then he helps his mother with housework. ___23___ he has free time, he reads books or plays sports with his friends. Tom feels ___24___ much now. He gets better grades at school, and he has more time to do other things. He learned that it’s important to have a ____25____ between work and play. 16. A. bought B. buy C. buying D. to buy 17. A. many B. much C. few D. little 18. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries 19. A. a talk B. talking C. to talk D. talk 20. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier 21. A. on B. in C. at D. with 22. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 23. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 24. A. good B. better C. well D. best 25. A. balance B. difference C. problem D. way 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom沉迷电脑游戏耽误学习和家务，在父亲的劝说下制定计划平衡生活，最终状态变好的故事，体现了“劳逸结合”的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：上周，Tom买了一款新的电脑游戏。 根据“Last week(上周)”可知，此处需用过去式，所以选“bought”。 【17题详解】 句意：它很有趣，他每天玩好几个小时。 根据“hours(小时，可数名词复数)”可知，此处用“many”表示“很多小时”，所以选“many”。 【18题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心他。 根据“be worried about(担心)”的固定搭配可知，此处用“worried”，所以选“worried”。 【19题详解】 句意：昨天，Tom的父亲和他谈了谈。 根据“have a talk with sb.(和某人谈话)”的固定搭配可知，此处用“a talk”，所以选“a talk”。 【20题详解】 句意：他告诉Tom玩太多电脑游戏对他的健康有害。 根据“his(他的)”后接名词可知，此处用“health”，所以选“health”。 【21题详解】 句意：他还说Tom需要花更多时间在学习和家务上。 根据“spend time on sth.(在某事上花时间)”的固定搭配可知，此处用“on”，所以选“on”。 【22题详解】 句意：他决定制定一个计划。 根据“decide to do sth.(决定做某事)”的固定搭配可知，“to”后接动词原形“make”，所以选“make”。 【23题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他会看书或者和朋友做运动。 根据“他有空的时候做的事”可知，此处表时间，用“When”，所以选“When”。 【24题详解】 句意：Tom现在感觉好多了。 根据“get better grades(成绩变好)”可知，此处是现在与之前的对比，用比较级“better”，所以选“better”。 【25题详解】 句意：他认识到在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡很重要。 根据“Tom平衡了游戏、学习和家务”可知，此处指“保持平衡”，用“balance”，所以选“balance”。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my summer vacation plans. This summer, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live on a farm. I’m going to stay there for two weeks. I’m going to help my grandparents with farm work. I’m going to feed the chickens and collect eggs. I’m also going to help pick vegetables in the garden. My grandfather is going to teach me how to ride a horse. I’m very excited about that! In the evening, I’m going to read books and play chess with my grandfather. My grandmother is going to teach me how to cook. She makes the best apple pie in the world! What are your plans for the summer vacation? Write back soon! Yours, Mike 26. Where is Mike going for his summer vacation? A. To the beach B. To the countryside C. To the mountains D. To another city 27. How long is Mike going to stay there? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. One month 28. What is Mike NOT going to do on the farm? A. Feed chickens B. Collect eggs C. Pick vegetables D. Milk cows 29. Who is going to teach Mike how to ride a horse? A. His father B. His grandfather C. His uncle D. His grandmother 30. What is Mike going to do in the evening? A. Watch TV B. Play computer games C. Read books and play chess D. Go for a walk 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封迈克写给杰克的书信，主要介绍了迈克即将去乡下祖父母家度过暑假，并详细讲述了自己在农场的各项假期计划与安排。 【26题详解】 第一段点明迈克的暑假去向：“This summer, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”，说明迈克暑假打算去乡下。 【27题详解】 第一段说明停留时长：“I’m going to stay there for two weeks.”，表明迈克将会在乡下待两周。 【28题详解】 第二段列举迈克在农场要做的事：“I’m going to feed the chickens and collect eggs. I’m also going to help pick vegetables in the garden.”，文中并未提及挤牛奶，因此这是他不会做的事。 【29题详解】 第二段指出教迈克骑马的人：“My grandfather is going to teach me how to ride a horse.”，说明爷爷将要教迈克骑马。 【30题详解】 第三段写明晚间活动：“In the evening, I’m going to read books and play chess with my grandfather.”，说明迈克晚上打算读书、下棋。 B Many students have pets at home. Some have dogs, some have cats, and others have fish or birds. Pets are our friends. They can make us happy when we are sad. They can also teach us how to care for others. But having a pet is not easy. Pets need our care and love. We need to feed them every day. We need to take them for walks if they are dogs. We need to clean their homes. We also need to take them to the vet when they are sick. Before getting a pet, we should think carefully. Do we have enough time to take care of it? Do we have enough money to buy food and pay for the vet? Do we have a good place for the pet to live? If we can answer “yes” to these questions, then we can think about what kind of pet to get. Different pets need different care. Dogs need more exercise than cats. Fish are easier to take care of than dogs, but they are not as fun to play with. Remember, a pet is not a toy. It is a living thing. We should be responsible pet owners. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose a pet. B. Why people should have pets. C. The responsibilities of having a pet. D. Different kinds of pets. 32. According to the passage, what can pets do? A. Make us sad. B. Teach us to care for others. C. Do our homework. D. Clean our rooms. 33. What should we do before getting a pet? A. Think about the color of the pet. B. Ask our friends for advice. C. Think carefully about our ability to care for it. D. Buy a big house. 34. According to the passage, which pet needs more exercise? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. D. Birds. 35. What does the writer think about pets? A. They are toys. B. They are living things. C. They are easy to take care of. D. They are expensive. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饲养宠物的益处、饲养宠物需要付出的照顾与关爱、饲养宠物前需要考量的问题，强调饲养宠物需要承担相应的责任。 【31题详解】 全文先介绍宠物的好处，重点讲述饲养宠物需要细心照料、提前考量自身条件，最后点明要做负责任的宠物主人，整篇文章围绕饲养宠物的责任展开，对应文章主旨。 【32题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“They can also teach us how to care for others.”，说明宠物可以教会我们如何关心他人。 【33题详解】 文章第三段说明养宠物前的要求：“Before getting a pet, we should think carefully.”，并列举时间、金钱、居住环境等考量条件，说明要认真思考自己是否有能力照顾宠物。 【34题详解】 文章第四段明确写道：“Dogs need more exercise than cats.”，表明狗狗需要更多的运动量。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段体现作者对宠物的看法：“A pet is not a toy. It is a living thing.”，说明作者认为宠物是有生命的生物。 C Many people like to travel during their holidays. Some people like to go to the beach, some like to visit cities, and others like to go camping in the mountains. Different people like different kinds of vacations. When you travel, it’s important to plan ahead. First, decide where you want to go. Then, find out about the weather there. You need to pack the right clothes. If you’re going to a cold place, you need warm clothes. If you’re going to a hot place, you need light clothes. Next, think about how you will get there. Will you go by plane, train, bus, or car? Each way has its advantages and disadvantages. Planes are fast but expensive. Trains are comfortable but sometimes slow. Buses are cheap but not very comfortable for long trips. You also need to think about where you will stay. Will you stay in a hotel, a hostel, or with friends? Hotels are comfortable but expensive. Hostels are cheaper but you have to share rooms with other people. Finally, make a list of things you want to do and see. But don’t plan every minute of your vacation. Leave some time for unexpected things. Sometimes the best memories come from unplanned adventures. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different vacation places. B. How to plan a vacation. C. The best time to travel. D. How to save money on vacation. 37. What should you do first when planning a vacation? A. Pack your clothes. B. Decide where to go. C. Book a hotel. D. Buy plane tickets. 38. According to the passage, what should you consider about the weather? A. What clothes to pack. B. When to travel. C. How to get there. D. Where to stay. 39. Which way of travel is fast but expensive? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 40. What does the writer suggest about planning activities? A. Plan every minute. B. Don’t plan anything. C. Leave some unplanned time. D. Only plan for bad weather. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了假期旅行前需要做的各项准备工作，包括选择目的地、了解天气、决定交通工具、安排住宿以及合理规划活动等，强调了有计划但也要留有余地的旅行方式。 【36题详解】 通读全文，文章从第一段提到不同人的旅行偏好，但从第二段开始重点讲述旅行前要做的一系列准备，如决定地点、了解天气、打包衣物、选择交通、安排住宿等。因此文章主要讲的是“如何计划假期”。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“First, decide where you want to go.”可知，计划度假时首先要做的是决定去哪里。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“find out about the weather there. You need to pack the right clothes.”可知，了解天气后要考虑带什么衣服。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“Planes are fast but expensive.”可知，飞机快但贵。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段中“But don’t plan every minute of your vacation. Leave some time for unexpected things.”可知，作者建议留出一些未计划的时间。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 41. I want to be a p________ when I grow up. I love taking photos. 【答案】photographer##hotographer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名摄影师。我喜欢拍照。句中“a”是不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数，结合“I love taking photos.”（我喜欢拍照）及首字母为p可知，应是说长大后想成为一名摄影师，photographer“摄影师”，符合语境。 42. You should p________ the milk into the blender first. 【答案】pour##our 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该先把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。句中“should”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，结合“the milk into the blender”（牛奶进搅拌机）及首字母为p可知，应是说把牛奶倒进搅拌机里，pour“倒，倾倒”，pour...into...“把……倒进……”，符合语境。 43. My brother is very t________. He always helps others. 【答案】thoughtful##houghtful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）非常体贴。他总是帮助别人。句中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，结合“He always helps others.”及首字母为t可知，应是说他总是帮助别人，说明他很体贴、为他人着想，thoughtful“体贴的，周到的”，符合语境。 44. Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】(f)orget 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。根据“Don’t …to turn off the lights when you leave the room.”和首字母提示，此处应填forget“忘记”，这是个否定祈使句，don’t后面跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 45. We need two t________ of honey to make the cake. 【答案】teaspoons##easpoons 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两茶匙蜂蜜来做蛋糕。句中“two”是数词，后面需要接可数名词复数，结合“of honey”（蜂蜜）及首字母为t可知，应是说需要两茶匙蜂蜜，teaspoon“茶匙”，因前面有“two”修饰，需用复数形式teaspoons，符合语境。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Lucy is ________ (outgoing) than her sister. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西比她姐姐更外向。outgoing“外向的”，是形容词。句中有“than”（比），表示两者之间的比较，需要用比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，即more outgoing，意为“更外向的”，符合语境。 47. Would you like ________（go）shopping with me? 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去购物吗？根据固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”可知，应该填的是动词不定式，故填to go。 48. There are many ________ (different) between the two cities. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个城市之间有许多不同之处。difference“不同之处”，可数名词，many后应接可数名词复数。故填differences。 49. My mother ________ (buy) a new dress for me yesterday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一条新裙子。buy“买”，根据句中时间状语“yesterday（昨天）”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式。buy是不规则动词，其过去式为bought。 50. We ________ (have) a party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【答案】will have 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举办一个派对。have“有；举办”，句中“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，故填will have。 C. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 51. 你多久锻炼一次？ _______ _______ do you exercise? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】询问频率用How often引导的特殊疑问句。故填How；often。 52. 我正在为数学考试而学习。 I’m ________ ________ a math test. 【答案】 ①. studying ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在学习”和“为……（考试）”是关键词，studying是动词study的现在分词形式，与句中I'm构成现在进行时，对应“正在学习”的含义；for是介词，意为“为了”，对应句中“为数学考试” 的目的含义。 53. 这汤需要加些盐。 The soup needs ________ ________ ________ salt. 【答案】 ①. to ②. add ③. some 【解析】 【详解】原文中“加些”是关键词，need作实义动词时，“need to do”来表达“需要（进行）……动作”。“加”对应动词add，“些”对应不定代词some（修饰不可数名词salt）。 54. 最受欢迎的电视节目是什么? What’s the ________ ________ TV show? 【答案】 ①. most ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词，“最受欢迎的”对应的英文表达是“the most popular”，这里用的是形容词popular的最高级形式。多音节形容词的最高级需要在前面加“most”构成，即“most popular”。 55. 他们正在谈论未来。 They are ________ ________ the future. 【答案】 ①. talking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“谈论”是关键词，“谈论”对应的英文表达是“talk about”。因为句子中有“are”，说明此处要用现在进行时，即“be + doing”结构，所以talk要变为talking。因此空格处应填“talking about”。 五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. She does her homework every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her homework every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天做她的家庭作业。根据题意，改为一般疑问句。句中含有实义动词does，且主语是she，变成一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，句中does还原为do。故填Does；do。 57. They went to the beach last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周末去了海滩。划线部分the beach表示“地点”，对地点提问需要用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首首字母大写；根据“went”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，在一般过去时的疑问句中，需要借助助动词did来构成，并将went还原为go。 58. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他的学生都高。观察原句，这里用的是比较级表最高级的句型：比较级+than any other+名词。可知这里应该用tall的最高级tallest，形容词最高级前要有the，故填the tallest。 59. I will visit my grandparents next Sunday. (用yesterday改写句子) I ________ my grandparents yesterday. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周日将去看望我的祖父母。原句中“will visit”是关键词，表明时态为一般将来时。题目要求用“yesterday”（昨天）改写句子，时间状语变为过去，因此需要将时态由一般将来时改为一般过去时。动词visit变为过去式visited。 60. He can come to my party. (改为否定句) He ________ come to my party. 【答案】can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可以来参加我的派对。题干要求将原句改为否定句，原句含有情态动词can，变否定句直接在情态动词后加not，can not可缩写为can’t。 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Mary! ____61____ B: I’m going to be a teacher. A: ____62____ B: I’m going to study education at college. A: ____63____ B: I’m going to work in a middle school. A: ____64____ B: Because I like children and I enjoy teaching. A: ____65____ B: Thank you! A. Why do you want to be a teacher? B. What are you going to be when you grow up? C. Good luck with your dream! D. How are you going to do that? E. Where are you going to work? 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于谈论未来职业理想的一段对话。 【61题详解】 根据下一句B的回答“I’m going to be a teacher.”可知此处是询问对方长大后想成为什么，B项“What are you going to be when you grow up?”贴合答语，衔接自然。 【62题详解】 根据下一句B的回答“I’m going to study education at college.”可知此处是询问实现职业理想的方式，D项“How are you going to do that?”对应回答内容，符合对话逻辑。 【63题详解】 根据下一句B的回答“I’m going to work in a middle school.”可知此处是询问工作地点，E项“Where are you going to work?”能够引出下文答语。 【64题详解】 根据下一句B的回答“Because I like children and I enjoy teaching.”可知此处是用why询问原因，A项“Why do you want to be a teacher?”与答语的because完美对应。 【65题详解】 根据下一句B的回应“Thank you!”可知此处是一句祝福的话语，C项“Good luck with your dream!”符合语境，能够得到对方的感谢回应。 七、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的电视节目。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么； 2. 这个节目是关于什么的； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个节目； 4. 你从这个节目中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80-100词。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you about my favorite TV show. My favorite TV show is “Animal World”. It’s a program about different animals and their lives. The show tells us how animals live, what they eat, and how they raise their babies. I like this show because it’s very interesting and educational. I can see many amazing animals that I’ve never seen before. From this show, I’ve learned a lot about animals. I’ve learned that we should protect animals and their habitats. What’s your favorite TV show? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件回复，说明介绍类应用文，用一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的电视节目（名称、内容）、喜欢原因、学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），收信人为第二人称（you） 注意事项：邮件格式完整，包含开头问候和结尾署名，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢来信，引出话题 主体段：介绍节目名称与内容，说明喜欢原因，阐述学到的知识 结尾段：反问对方，期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的电视节目 节目选择：Animal World/Sports News/Chinese Poetry Competition/National Treasure/Documentary等 节目内容：about different animals and their lives/about famous people’s stories/about history and culture/about cooking skills等 内容描述：tells us how animals live, what they eat, and how they raise their babies/shows us how to solve problems/introduces amazing facts about science等 要点二：喜欢原因 喜欢理由：very interesting and educational/exciting/funny/helpful/meaningful等 具体说明：I can see many amazing animals that I’ve never seen before/the host is humorous/it makes me relaxed/it opens my eyes等 要点三：学到了什么 收获内容：we should protect animals and their habitats/I’ve learned a lot about animals 表达句式：I’ve learned that.../From this show, I’ve learned.../I know that we should.../It teaches me to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语12月月考卷 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共65分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. — Where did you go on vacation? — I ________ to the mountains with my family. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. —How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ a week. A. two B. twice C. second D. two times 3. — What’s the ________ like today? — It’s sunny and warm. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. climate 4. My sister is ________ than I (am). She always gets better grades. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be ________ engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. raining 7. You should ________ some water if you are thirsty. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 8. —How much yogurt do we need? —We need ________ yogurt. A. two B. two cup of C. two cups D. two cups of 9. There ________ a school meeting next Monday. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be 10. —Can you come to my party? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. No problem 11. I’m going to ________ my English project this weekend. A. work on B. work at C. work for D. work with 12. —How do you make a banana milk shake? —First, ________ the bananas. A. peel B. pour C. put D. turn on 13. —What do you think of talk shows? —I can’t ________ them. They’re boring. A. mind B. stand C. love D. like 14. The boy was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep in class. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 15. —What should I get my mom for her birthday? —How about ________ a scarf? A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) I have a good friend. His name is Tom. Last week, Tom ___16___ a new computer game. It was very interesting, and he played it for ___17___ hours every day. He didn’t do his homework, and he didn’t help with housework. His parents were very ___18___ about him. Yesterday, Tom’s father had ___19___ with him. He told Tom that playing computer games too much was bad for his ___20___. He also said that Tom needed to spend more time ___21___ his studies and helping at home. Tom thought about what his father said. He realized that his father was right. He decided to ___22___ a plan. Now, he only plays computer games for one hour a day. He does his homework first, and then he helps his mother with housework. ___23___ he has free time, he reads books or plays sports with his friends. Tom feels ___24___ much now. He gets better grades at school, and he has more time to do other things. He learned that it’s important to have a ____25____ between work and play. 16. A. bought B. buy C. buying D. to buy 17. A. many B. much C. few D. little 18. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries 19. A. a talk B. talking C. to talk D. talk 20. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier 21. A. on B. in C. at D. with 22. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 23. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although 24. A. good B. better C. well D. best 25. A. balance B. difference C. problem D. way 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my summer vacation plans. This summer, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live on a farm. I’m going to stay there for two weeks. I’m going to help my grandparents with farm work. I’m going to feed the chickens and collect eggs. I’m also going to help pick vegetables in the garden. My grandfather is going to teach me how to ride a horse. I’m very excited about that! In the evening, I’m going to read books and play chess with my grandfather. My grandmother is going to teach me how to cook. She makes the best apple pie in the world! What are your plans for the summer vacation? Write back soon! Yours, Mike 26. Where is Mike going for his summer vacation? A. To the beach B. To the countryside C. To the mountains D. To another city 27. How long is Mike going to stay there? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. One month 28. What is Mike NOT going to do on the farm? A. Feed chickens B. Collect eggs C. Pick vegetables D. Milk cows 29. Who is going to teach Mike how to ride a horse? A. His father B. His grandfather C. His uncle D. His grandmother 30. What is Mike going to do in the evening? A. Watch TV B. Play computer games C. Read books and play chess D. Go for a walk B Many students have pets at home. Some have dogs, some have cats, and others have fish or birds. Pets are our friends. They can make us happy when we are sad. They can also teach us how to care for others. But having a pet is not easy. Pets need our care and love. We need to feed them every day. We need to take them for walks if they are dogs. We need to clean their homes. We also need to take them to the vet when they are sick. Before getting a pet, we should think carefully. Do we have enough time to take care of it? Do we have enough money to buy food and pay for the vet? Do we have a good place for the pet to live? If we can answer “yes” to these questions, then we can think about what kind of pet to get. Different pets need different care. Dogs need more exercise than cats. Fish are easier to take care of than dogs, but they are not as fun to play with. Remember, a pet is not a toy. It is a living thing. We should be responsible pet owners. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose a pet. B. Why people should have pets. C. The responsibilities of having a pet. D. Different kinds of pets. 32. According to the passage, what can pets do? A. Make us sad. B. Teach us to care for others. C. Do our homework. D. Clean our rooms. 33. What should we do before getting a pet? A. Think about the color of the pet. B. Ask our friends for advice. C. Think carefully about our ability to care for it. D. Buy a big house. 34. According to the passage, which pet needs more exercise? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. D. Birds. 35. What does the writer think about pets? A. They are toys. B. They are living things. C. They are easy to take care of. D. They are expensive. C Many people like to travel during their holidays. Some people like to go to the beach, some like to visit cities, and others like to go camping in the mountains. Different people like different kinds of vacations. When you travel, it’s important to plan ahead. First, decide where you want to go. Then, find out about the weather there. You need to pack the right clothes. If you’re going to a cold place, you need warm clothes. If you’re going to a hot place, you need light clothes. Next, think about how you will get there. Will you go by plane, train, bus, or car? Each way has its advantages and disadvantages. Planes are fast but expensive. Trains are comfortable but sometimes slow. Buses are cheap but not very comfortable for long trips. You also need to think about where you will stay. Will you stay in a hotel, a hostel, or with friends? Hotels are comfortable but expensive. Hostels are cheaper but you have to share rooms with other people. Finally, make a list of things you want to do and see. But don’t plan every minute of your vacation. Leave some time for unexpected things. Sometimes the best memories come from unplanned adventures. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different vacation places. B. How to plan a vacation. C. The best time to travel. D. How to save money on vacation. 37. What should you do first when planning a vacation? A. Pack your clothes. B. Decide where to go. C. Book a hotel. D. Buy plane tickets. 38. According to the passage, what should you consider about the weather? A. What clothes to pack. B. When to travel. C. How to get there. D. Where to stay. 39. Which way of travel is fast but expensive? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 40. What does the writer suggest about planning activities? A. Plan every minute. B. Don’t plan anything. C. Leave some unplanned time. D. Only plan for bad weather. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 41. I want to be a p________ when I grow up. I love taking photos. 42. You should p________ the milk into the blender first. 43. My brother is very t________. He always helps others. 44. Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 45. We need two t________ of honey to make the cake. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Lucy is ________ (outgoing) than her sister. 47. Would you like ________（go）shopping with me? 48. There are many ________ (different) between the two cities. 49. My mother ________ (buy) a new dress for me yesterday. 50. We ________ (have) a party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. C. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 51. 你多久锻炼一次？ _______ _______ do you exercise? 52. 我正在为数学考试而学习。 I’m ________ ________ a math test. 53. 这汤需要加些盐。 The soup needs ________ ________ ________ salt. 54. 最受欢迎的电视节目是什么? What’s the ________ ________ TV show? 55. 他们正在谈论未来。 They are ________ ________ the future. 五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. She does her homework every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her homework every day? 57. They went to the beach last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go last weekend? 58. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 59. I will visit my grandparents next Sunday. (用yesterday改写句子) I ________ my grandparents yesterday. 60. He can come to my party. (改为否定句) He ________ come to my party. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Mary! ____61____ B: I’m going to be a teacher. A: ____62____ B: I’m going to study education at college. A: ____63____ B: I’m going to work in a middle school. A: ____64____ B: Because I like children and I enjoy teaching. A: ____65____ B: Thank you! A. Why do you want to be a teacher? B. What are you going to be when you grow up? C. Good luck with your dream! D. How are you going to do that? E. Where are you going to work? 七、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的电视节目。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么； 2. 这个节目是关于什么的； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个节目； 4. 你从这个节目中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80-100词。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $