精品解析：云南省怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市鲁掌中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期教学质量跟踪练习题（三） 八年级英语 （全卷共四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图片，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Good idea. B. Of course. C. Sure. Here you are. 7. A. Mike. B. We’re friends. C. We’re 14 years old. 8. A. About 100 km per hour. B. The cheetah. C. It’s cool. 9. A. My mother. B. In the kitchen. C. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I am. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一至两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你将有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每小题5秒钟，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What will the girl add to the soup? A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Frank? A. Jeff’s best friend. B. Jeff’s brother. C. Jeff’s cousin. 13. What’s Frank like? A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s serious. C. He’s shy. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does David practise the violin every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What does Tom want to be? A. A musician. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My parents were too busy, so I visited my grandparents by ________ last weekend. A. I B. myself C. me D. my 2. ________ excellent meal we have! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 3. This ball is ________ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 4. Su Bingtian is one of ________ in Asia (亚洲). A. the faster runner B. the faster runners C. the fastest runner D. the fastest runners 5. Cindy is a(n) ________ girl. She exercises every day. A. honest B. popular C. energetic D. forgetful 6. To make the soup, you should ________ the chicken first. A. cut up B. cut down C. get up D. care about 7. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will have 8. —Did you eat ________ in Yunnan? —Yes, I ate Guoqiao Rice Noodles there. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 9. —Can I _________ your English book? —Sorry, I’m using it. I can’t ________ it to you. A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; borrow 10. —________ —I visited my grandparents. A. Did you have a good time? B. How was your last weekend? C. When did you go last weekend? D. What did you do last weekend? 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I think being a doctor is a great job. When I was in primary school, my ____11____ was to become a doctor. ____12____, as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I grew up, I learned it was ____13____ to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in saving lives. They are ____14____ busy and don’t have much personal (私人的) time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the ____15____ to visit him. She told me my ____16____ was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get ____17____ again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I ____18____ to improve myself. I’m going to college for higher education (教育). If I become a ____19____, I’d like to help those people in need. I hope the world can become ____20____. 11. A. prize B. secret C. lesson D. dream 12. A. For example B. For this reason C. In fact D. In the end 13. A. easy B. difficult C. tiny D. active 14. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 15. A. museum B. school C. hospital D. supermarket 16. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. grandfather 17. A. healthy B. free C. poor D. rich 18. A. protect B. invite C. plan D. add 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. lawyer 20. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. smaller 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last year, my grandmother shared her special recipe for pumpkin pie with me. She said it was a family secret and it had been passed down for generations (世代传承). The first step is to cut up a big pumpkin and remove the seeds (种子). Then, cook the pumpkin pieces until they are soft. After that, mix the cooked pumpkin with flour, sugar, cream and some spices (香料). Pour the mixture into a pie pan and bake it in the oven for about 40 minutes. When the pumpkin pie is ready, the whole house is filled with its sweet smell. Every time I make pumpkin pie, I feel connected to my family history. 21. My mother taught me how to make pumpkin pie last year. 22. The first step to make a pumpkin pie is to cut up a big pumpkin and remove the seeds. 23. The third step is to mix the cooked pumpkin with flour, sugar, cream and some spices. 24. We need to bake the pumpkin pie in the oven for about 40 minutes. 25. The passage talks about friendship. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hi. My name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is my best friend. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello. I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing a lot. Hi. I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She often helps me with my maths. Hello. I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is quiet. He likes drawing very much. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 26. How often do Mike and Victor play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 27. What’s Monica like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. D. Hard-working. 28. Lisa often helps Tara with ________. A. English B. biology C. geography D. maths 29. What does Ben like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Singing. D. Swimming. 30. In which part of an online page can we read the text? A Health. B. Family. C. Friends. D. Culture. B My name is Linda. It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great, we went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our trip to Kenya was fantastic—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back there next year. 31. What does the underlined word “zoologist” mean in Chinese? A. 科学家 B. 动物学家 C. 气象学家 D. 历史学家 32. How did they go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By plane. 33. How many elephants did they see? A Five. B. Ten. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 34. What animals did they see near the tall trees? A. Snakes. B. Elephants. C. Lions. D. Giraffes. 35. How was their trip to Kenya? A. Tiring. B. Terrible. C. Fantastic. D. Dangerous. C Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sit in the living room together—her dad reads books, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favourite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favourite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs Wang, a neighbour of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 36. What do Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. D. They visit old people. 37. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up posters and paper-cuts on the walls. B. He put a big TV in it. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He bought a new bed. 38. Who is Mrs Wang? A. Li Mei’s mother. B. Li Mei’s neighbour. C. Tom’s grandma. D. Tom’s friend. 39. What does Mrs Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She reads books at home. B. She plays games with her grandchildren. C. She cleans up the community with her friends. D. She cooks for her family. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy Vacation B. How to Decorate Your Bedroom C. What Makes a Sweet Home? D. My Community Life 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you tried chicken salad before? ____41____ Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam, juice and apples. ____42____ Next, make the relish (酱汁). ____43____ You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. ____44____ Because they can give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? ____45____ You can e-mail us at 1234567@qq.com. A. It’s easy to make the relish. B. If you do, please tell us about it. C. I don’t like chicken salad at all. D. You can also put some green olives in it. E. If you like lettuce (生菜), you can also buy some. F. I would like to learn how to make the chicken salad. G. I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46 Both Mr Liu’s and Mr Wang’s ________ are teachers. (wife) 47. Mike is ________ than his brother. (lazy) 48. Kunming has a ________ temperature all year round. (pleasure) 49. My father is a good ________. (paint) 50. Do you know the ________ of the new word? (mean) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Could you ________ to school today, Dad? (开车顺便送我) 52. I’m sorry. I took your English book home ________. (偶然) 53. Let’s ________ on the lake! (去划船) 54. We should ________ to achieve our goals. （尽最大努力） 55. The firemen ________ the fire at last. (扑灭) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 少年强则国强。作为青少年的我们应该树立远大的理想。学校英文报正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动，鼓励同学们畅谈自己的理想职业。假如你是李华，请你根据以下 要点和提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：1. 你的理想职业是什么？为什么？ 2. 你将如何实现自己的理想？ 要求：1 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，70词左右； 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期教学质量跟踪练习题（三） 八年级英语 （全卷共四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图片，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Good idea. B. Of course. C. Sure. Here you are. 7. A. Mike. B. We’re friends. C. We’re 14 years old. 8. A. About 100 km per hour. B. The cheetah. C. It’s cool. 9. A. My mother. B. In the kitchen. C. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I am. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一至两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你将有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每小题5秒钟，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What will the girl add to the soup? A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Frank? A. Jeff’s best friend. B. Jeff’s brother. C. Jeff’s cousin. 13. What’s Frank like? A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s serious. C. He’s shy. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does David practise the violin every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What does Tom want to be? A. A musician. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My parents were too busy, so I visited my grandparents by ________ last weekend. A. I B. myself C. me D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母工作太忙了，所以上周末我独自去看望我的祖父母。 I我，人称代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语I对应的反身代词是myself。 2. ________ excellent meal we have! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们吃了一顿多丰盛的饭啊！ excellent优秀的，极好的，meal一餐，为可数名词单数。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，excellent以元音音素开头，用an，应填What an。 3. This ball is ________ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个球比那个球更大。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。句中有than，表示两者比较，要用比较级，应填bigger。 4. Su Bingtian is one of ________ in Asia (亚洲). A. the faster runner B. the faster runners C. the fastest runner D. the fastest runners 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏炳添是亚洲跑得最快的人之一。 根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以应填the fastest runners。 5. Cindy is a(n) ________ girl. She exercises every day. A. honest B. popular C. energetic D. forgetful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪是一个什么样的女孩？她每天都锻炼。 honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的；energetic精力充沛的；forgetful健忘的。根据“She exercises every day.”可知，每天都锻炼说明精力充沛，应填energetic。 6. To make the soup, you should ________ the chicken first. A. cut up B. cut down C. get up D. care about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做汤，你应该先把鸡肉切碎。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；get up起床；care about关心。根据“To make the soup”可知，要做汤，应先把鸡肉“切碎”，应填cut up。 7. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将有一场运动会。 there be句型表示“有”，将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be；本句主语a sports meeting为单数，应填is going to be。 8. —Did you eat ________ in Yunnan? —Yes, I ate Guoqiao Rice Noodles there. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在云南吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我在那里吃了过桥米线。 something special特别的东西；special something无此搭配；anything special任何特别的东西；special anything无此搭配。在疑问句中通常用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以是anything special。 9. —Can I _________ your English book? —Sorry, I’m using it. I can’t ________ it to you. A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你英语书吗？——对不起，我正在用，我没法把它借给你。 lend借出；borrow借来。根据“Can I ... your English book”可知第一空表示借你的英语书，应填borrow；根据“I can’t ... it to you.”可知第二空表示不能借给你，应填lend。 10. —________ —I visited my grandparents. A. Did you have a good time? B. How was your last weekend? C. When did you go last weekend? D. What did you do last weekend? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做什么了？——我去看望了我的祖父母。 Did you have a good time?你玩得开心吗；How was your last weekend?你上周末过得怎么样；When did you go last weekend?你上周末什么时候去的；What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了。根据答句“I visited my grandparents.”可知，前句是询问上周末做了什么，应填What did you do last weekend?  第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I think being a doctor is a great job. When I was in primary school, my ____11____ was to become a doctor. ____12____, as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I grew up, I learned it was ____13____ to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in saving lives. They are ____14____ busy and don’t have much personal (私人的) time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the ____15____ to visit him. She told me my ____16____ was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get ____17____ again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor, so I ____18____ to improve myself. I’m going to college for higher education (教育). If I become a ____19____, I’d like to help those people in need. I hope the world can become ____20____. 11. A. prize B. secret C. lesson D. dream 12. A. For example B. For this reason C. In fact D. In the end 13. A. easy B. difficult C. tiny D. active 14. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 15. A. museum B. school C. hospital D. supermarket 16. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. grandfather 17. A. healthy B. free C. poor D. rich 18. A. protect B. invite C. plan D. add 19. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. lawyer 20. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. smaller 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，了解医生不易后仍决心提升自己，希望帮助他人。 【11题详解】 句意：当我在小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 根据“was to become a doctor”可知，这里说的是梦想是成为医生，dream“梦想”符合语境，prize“奖品”、secret“秘密”、lesson“课程”均与当医生的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚地了解这个职业。 根据“as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job”可知，这里说的是实际上对医生这个职业不了解，In fact“事实上”符合语境，For example“例如”、For this reason“因为这个原因”、In the end“最后”均与陈述事实的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：长大后，我知道成为一名医生是困难的。 根据“I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor”可知，这里说的是成为医生是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、tiny“微小的”、active“积极的”均与常识不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多的私人时间。 根据“don’t have much personal (私人的) time”可知，这里说的是总是很忙，always“总是”符合语境，sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”、never“从不”均与医生很忙的事实不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，我妈妈带我去医院看望他。 根据“My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old”以及“visit him”可知，爷爷生病应该去医院，hospital“医院”符合语境，museum“博物馆”、school“学校”、supermarket“超市”均与去医院看望的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她告诉我我爷爷身体不好，医生们正在努力帮助他恢复健康。 根据“My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old”可知，这里说的是爷爷身体不好，grandfather“爷爷”符合语境，mother“妈妈”、father“爸爸”、grandmother“奶奶”均与前文提到的事实不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉我我爷爷身体不好，医生们正在努力帮助他恢复健康。 根据“the doctors were trying to help him”可知，这里说的是帮助爷爷恢复健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境，free“自由的”、poor“贫穷的”、rich“富有的”均与帮爷爷恢复健康的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很难，所以我计划提高自己。 根据“to improve myself”可知，这里说的是计划提高自己，plan“计划”符合语境，protect“保护”、invite“邀请”、add“增加”均与计划提高自己无关。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 根据“I know it’s difficult to be a great doctor”以及“I’d like to help those people in need”可知，这里说的是成为医生，doctor“医生”符合语境，teacher“老师”、writer“作家”、lawyer“律师”均与前文提到的事实不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望世界能变得更好。 根据“I’d like to help those people in need”可知，这里说的是希望世界变得更好，better“更好的”符合语境，worse“更坏的”、bigger“更大的”、smaller“更小的”均与语境不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last year, my grandmother shared her special recipe for pumpkin pie with me. She said it was a family secret and it had been passed down for generations (世代传承). The first step is to cut up a big pumpkin and remove the seeds (种子). Then, cook the pumpkin pieces until they are soft. After that, mix the cooked pumpkin with flour, sugar, cream and some spices (香料). Pour the mixture into a pie pan and bake it in the oven for about 40 minutes. When the pumpkin pie is ready, the whole house is filled with its sweet smell. Every time I make pumpkin pie, I feel connected to my family history. 21. My mother taught me how to make pumpkin pie last year. 22. The first step to make a pumpkin pie is to cut up a big pumpkin and remove the seeds. 23. The third step is to mix the cooked pumpkin with flour, sugar, cream and some spices. 24. We need to bake the pumpkin pie in the oven for about 40 minutes. 25. The passage talks about friendship. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从祖母那里得到世代传承的南瓜派秘方，并详细介绍了制作步骤。 【21题详解】 文中第一句提到“Last year, my grandmother shared her special recipe for pumpkin pie with me.”，是祖母而非妈妈教作者做派，与原文不符。 【22题详解】 第二段第一句指出“The first step is to cut up a big pumpkin and remove the seeds.”，说明第一步是切南瓜去籽。 【23题详解】 根据第二段内容，步骤为：1. 切南瓜去籽 → 2. 煮南瓜至变软 → 3. 混合煮好的南瓜与面粉、糖、奶油和香料。故题干表述与原文一致。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“Pour the mixture into a pie pan and bake it in the oven for about 40 minutes.”说明需要把南瓜派放进烤箱烤大约40分钟，与题干表述完全一致。 【25题详解】 文章围绕祖母传授的家族南瓜派秘方展开，核心是家族传承与亲情，并未提及友谊，与原文不符。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hi. My name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is my best friend. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello. I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing a lot. Hi. I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She often helps me with my maths. Hello. I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is quiet. He likes drawing very much. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 26. How often do Mike and Victor play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 27. What’s Monica like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. D. Hard-working. 28. Lisa often helps Tara with ________. A. English B. biology C. geography D. maths 29. What does Ben like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Singing. D. Swimming. 30. In which part of an online page can we read the text? A. Health. B. Family. C. Friends. D. Culture. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人分别介绍自己最好的朋友。 【26题详解】 表格第一行Mike的介绍明确提到“We play tennis three times a week”可知二人一周打三次网球。 【27题详解】 表格第二行Monica自我介绍提到“I’m a little quiet”，可知Monica性格文静。 【28题详解】 表格第三行Tara的介绍提到“She often helps me with my maths”，可知Lisa经常帮Tara补习数学。 【29题详解】 表格第四行Eric的介绍提到“Ben...He likes drawing very much”，可知Ben喜欢画画。 【30题详解】 全文内容是四个人分别介绍自己最好的朋友，所有内容都围绕“朋友”展开，因此会出现在网页的“朋友”版块。 B My name is Linda. It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great, we went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our trip to Kenya was fantastic—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back there next year. 31. What does the underlined word “zoologist” mean in Chinese? A. 科学家 B. 动物学家 C. 气象学家 D. 历史学家 32. How did they go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By plane. 33. How many elephants did they see? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 34. What animals did they see near the tall trees? A. Snakes. B. Elephants. C. Lions. D. Giraffes. 35. How was their trip to Kenya? A. Tiring. B. Terrible. C. Fantastic. D. Dangerous. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人在肯尼亚的经历。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals.”可知，妈妈的工作是研究动物，所以“zoologist”的中文意思是动物学家。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“This trip was great, we went to the countryside in a big car.”可知，他们乘坐大汽车去的乡下。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“In front of us, there were ten elephants!”可知，他们看到了十头大象。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，他们在高树附近看到了长颈鹿。 【35题详解】 末段提到“Our trip to Kenya was fantastic—everyone enjoyed it.”可知，他们的肯尼亚之旅非常棒。 C Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sit in the living room together—her dad reads books, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favourite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favourite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs Wang, a neighbour of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 36. What do Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. D. They visit old people. 37. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up posters and paper-cuts on the walls. B. He put a big TV in it. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He bought a new bed. 38. Who is Mrs Wang? A. Li Mei’s mother. B. Li Mei’s neighbour. C. Tom’s grandma. D. Tom’s friend. 39. What does Mrs Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She reads books at home. B. She plays games with her grandchildren. C. She cleans up the community with her friends. D. She cooks for her family. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy Vacation B. How to Decorate Your Bedroom C. What Makes a Sweet Home? D. My Community Life 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过李梅、汤姆和王女士的例子，讲述了不同人心中“甜蜜的家”的含义，最后点明：家的甜蜜源于其中的人与爱。 【36题详解】 原文第二段直接提到：“Every evening, her family sit in the living room together”，表明每天晚上，她的家人都会坐在客厅里。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到：“he put up posters of his favourite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help”，他把他最喜欢的足球运动员的海报以及剪纸贴在墙上。 【38题详解】 原文第四段直接说明：“For Mrs Wang, a neighbour of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community”，王女士是李梅的邻居。 【39题详解】 原文第四段提到：“Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together”，每周六早上，她和她的朋友们一起打扫社区。 【40题详解】 文章开头以“What makes your home ‘sweet home’?”引出话题，中间用三个例子展开，结尾再次点出“it’s the people and the love inside that make it ‘sweet home’”，是对全文核心主旨的概括。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 You may know different kinds of fruit salad. However, have you tried chicken salad before? ____41____ Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam, juice and apples. ____42____ Next, make the relish (酱汁). ____43____ You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together. Then, cut the chicken into thin pieces and cut up the tomatoes, onions and apples. Next, put the chicken, tomatoes, onions and apples in a large bowl and mix them up. ____44____ Because they can give the salad an interesting taste. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients and eat it. Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe? ____45____ You can e-mail us at 1234567@qq.com. A. It’s easy to make the relish. B. If you do, please tell us about it. C. I don’t like chicken salad at all. D. You can also put some green olives in it. E. If you like lettuce (生菜), you can also buy some. F. I would like to learn how to make the chicken salad. G. I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者家制作鸡肉沙拉的独家食谱，从食材准备、酱汁制作到混合步骤进行了详细说明，并邀请读者分享自己的鸡肉沙拉配方。 【41题详解】 上文指出：“However, have you tried chicken salad before?”，后文要介绍自家食谱，此处起到承上启下的作用，自然过渡到下文的制作方法，选项G“I think my family has the best recipe to make chicken salad.”符合。 【42题详解】 上文指出：“First, buy some ingredients like chicken, tomatoes, green olives (橄榄), onions, fruit jam, juice and apples.”，列举了基础食材，此处是对食材清单的补充说明，选项E“If you like lettuce (生菜), you can also buy some.”符合。 【43题详解】 下文指出：“You just need to mix the jam, the juice and the salt together.”，表明酱汁制作很简单，选项A“It’s easy to make the relish.”符合。 【44题详解】 下文指出：“Because they can give the salad an interesting taste.”，此处说明增添风味材料，选项D“You can also put some green olives in it.”符合。 【45题详解】 上文指出：“Do you have a favourite chicken salad recipe?”，后文给出邮箱，此处承接问句，引出分享方式，选项B“If you do, please tell us about it.”符合。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Both Mr Liu’s and Mr Wang’s ________ are teachers. (wife) 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘先生和王先生的妻子都是教师。wife“妻子”，结合“are”可知，此处填名词复数wives。 47. Mike is ________ than his brother. (lazy) 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克比他的哥哥更懒。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，提示此处需要将“lazy”变为比较级形式lazier。 48. Kunming has a ________ temperature all year round. (pleasure) 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明全年都有宜人的气温。空格前是不定冠词a，后是名词temperature，需要一个形容词来修饰名词temperature。pleasure是名词，意为“快乐、愉快”；其形容词是pleasant，意为“令人愉快的、宜人的”，正好可以用来形容气温宜人。故填pleasant。 49. My father is a good ________. (paint) 【答案】painter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位好的画家。句中“a good”提示此处需要一个可数名词的单数形式，表示职业，“paint”为动词，意为“绘画”，其名词形式为“painter”，表示“画家”。 50. Do you know the ________ of the new word? (mean) 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这个新单词的意思吗？mean“意味着”，动词，the meaning of“……的意思”，此处应填meaning。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Could you ________ to school today, Dad? (开车顺便送我) 【答案】give me a lift##give me a ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，你今天能开车顺便送我到学校吗？give me a lift/give me a ride“开车顺便送我”，是固定搭配，Could后接动词原形。 52. I’m sorry. I took your English book home ________. (偶然) 【答案】by accident##by chance##accidently 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我偶然把你的英语书带回家了。此处需要副词或介词短语修饰动词took，表示 “偶然、意外地”。by accident和by chance是介词短语，在句中作状语，符合语法和语境。accidentally是副词，直接修饰动词took，同样正确。 53. Let’s ________ on the lake! (去划船) 【答案】go boating 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们去湖上划船吧！根据中文提示，go boating“去划船”符合题意，Let’s接动词原形。 54. We should ________ to achieve our goals. （尽最大努力） 【答案】try##do our best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去实现我们目标。中文提示“尽最大努力”对应固定短语try our best或do our best，其中 our与主语We保持一致。情态动词 should 后必须跟动词原形。 55. The firemen ________ the fire at last. (扑灭) 【答案】put out 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员最终扑灭了火。“at last”表示最终，提示动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，put out“扑灭”，是固定搭配，put过去式是put。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 少年强则国强。作为青少年的我们应该树立远大的理想。学校英文报正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动，鼓励同学们畅谈自己的理想职业。假如你是李华，请你根据以下 要点和提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：1. 你的理想职业是什么？为什么？ 2. 你将如何实现自己的理想？ 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，70词左右； 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream Job _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I think teachers are great—they not only teach students knowledge but also guide them to be better people. To make it come true, I will study all subjects hard at school. I’ll also read more books to get more knowledge. Besides, I’ll try to be kind and patient to others, learning to communicate well. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍理想职业是教师，说明理由及实现梦想的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，符合字数要求。 【第二步：构思布局】 总分总结构： 开头段：点明理想职业； 中间段：阐述理由与努力方向； 结尾段：表达信念。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：理想职业 dream job/be a teacher 要点二：选择理由 teach students knowledge/guide students to be better people 要点三：实现方法 study subjects hard/read more books/get more knowledge/be kind and patient/communicate well 要点四：个人信念 dream come true 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $