Unit 7 周末加油站1-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕8B Unit7核心词汇与语法，通过基础巩固、语境应用、语篇综合三层设计，构建从词汇拼写、语法运用到语篇理解的渐进式知识巩固路径，适配周测场景，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如目标、医疗的等）、基础语法（名词复数、被动语态）|单词拼写、适当形式填空，直接考查单元基础知识点| |进阶层|词汇语境运用、语法规则（it句型、被动语态）|短文填空（"Warm Hearts for Kids"）、单项选择，在语篇中强化知识应用| |综合层|句子翻译、语篇理解与逻辑推理|阅读理解、首字母填空（Mr Daves故事），整合语言知识提升综合语用能力|

译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 7 周末加油站1 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词 1. It is important to have an ________________(目标) before you start doing something. 2. They ________________(建立) a new organization to collect second-hand clothes for kids last year. 3. We should learn some basic ________________(医疗的) skills to help others in need. 4. Someone had an ________________(采访) with my mother last week because she often donates books to rural schools. 5. —I heard Jane was hurt. Is she OK now? —Don’t worry. She was ________________(动手术) on in time, and now she’s much better. 6. All the ________________(sick people) in the hospital have received warm care from the charity. 7. The organization will ________________(teach a person the skills for sth.) volunteers to help the elderly in communities. 8. Susan b________________ a lot from reading English newspapers every day. 9. With love and c________________, WWF helps many endangered (濒危的) animals. 10. —Why don’t you go on holiday with me? —I’m afraid I can’t a________________ the time or the money right now. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every year, ________________(million) of visitors come to the park to enjoy clean air and beautiful views. 2. We hope that more injured or sick animals will be ________________(cure) and return to nature. 3. The ________________(interview) has written many stories about charity to let more people know its good work. 4. With the help of kind people, those poor children walked out of the ________________(dark) of life. 5. —Why are you so happy today? —Because I helped an old man cross the street, and he looked ________________(grate). 3. 选择方框中所给单词或短语并用其适当形式完成短文（每个单词或短语限用一次） ( run; case; treat; on board; set up; operate on; go to hospital; express one’s thanks to; carry out; for free ) “Warm Hearts for Kids” was (1)____________ by a small group of people ten years ago. I was (2)_____________ from the first day. At first, we only planned to hand out leaflets. Soon we learned that some children with serious illness could not afford to (3)_____________________. What was more, their parents had no idea where to find free help. So we spent our weekends visiting every house in the poor areas to find these (4)_____________. In a dark room we found a girl named Lily. She had one of her legs broken, and her family had no money for (5) _______________. A kind doctor from the group said, “I will (6)__________________ her in my clinic next week.” While the operation was being done, we were waiting outside. Two hours later, the doctor came out and said Lily’s leg would be fine. We all felt happy. Lily and her parents (7)_____________________________________________ us. The next day, we handed out leaflets again, telling parents not to miss the chance to change their children’s lives. Besides Lily, three more sick children were also treated (8)___________________. The charity is still (9)________________ today. Every year new volunteers come to (10)________________ with the work. We will keep helping more sick and poor children for many years to come. 四. 单项填空 ( )1. Every morning, the sick man goes to __________ hospital to get his daily medical treatment. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )2. —Oh, I burn my __________ because the soup is too hot. —You’d better let it cool before drinking it. A. ears B. lips C. eyes D. legs ( )3. It is difficult for the disabled in poor villages __________ proper care and live a normal life. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. receives ( )4. __________ protecting the environment, they hope to live a greener life. A. By B. Like C. Since D. With ( )5. About 80 per cent of the problems in this place can __________ or solved with our help. A. improve B. improves C. improving D. be improved ( )6. The Hope Charity was started in 2010 __________ building schools and helping poor students. A. as a result of B. at the start of C. with the help of D. with the aim of ( )7. __________ the charity, thousands of homeless people are supported with food and clothes. A. Thanks to B. As for C. As well as D. Up to ( )8. If you often read in poor light, you may __________ eye problems. A. operate on B. remind of C. suffer from D. make up ( )9. —The big building in our town centre used to be a factory. —Yes. Now it __________ a library. A. uses as B. is used as C. used to D. is used to ( )10. —__________ —You’re welcome! I hope it will be helpful to you. A. I’m sorry I can’t give you any advice on this problem. B. I’m glad to hear you have taken my advice. C. Do you know who I can turn to for some advice? D. Thank you once again for giving me so much useful advice! 五. 句子综合运用 1. 这个小男孩生下来就有心脏病。 The little boy _________ _____________ _________ heart disease. 2. 我从来没有听说过这种疾病。 I _________ _________ _________ _________ the disease. 3. 他甚至会感觉呼吸困难。 He even feels _________ _______________ _________ ______________. 4. 多亏了这个慈善组织的支持，他可以接受恰当的治疗。 ______________ _________from this charity, he can receive proper treatment. 5. 他的父母说，他获得了新生。 His parents say that he is _________ _________ _________ _________. 6. 如果你小心的话，绝大部分流感是可以预防的。 If you are careful, most flu _________ _________ ________________. 7. 现代医学发展真快啊！ _________ ___________ modern medicine _________ _______________ now! 8. 李老师去医院了，他说他可能感冒了。 Mr Lee _________ _________ _________ _______________. He said he might have caught a cold. 9. 昨天部分学生的父母受邀来观看演出了。 Yesterday, some students’ parents _________ _____________ _________ _________ the show. 10. 小时候，我付不起上学坐公交车的钱，每天都得步行上学。 When I was young, I couldn’t __________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to school . So I had to walk to school every day. 11. Luckily, the new medicine has benefited thousands of patients. (改为同义句) Luckily, thousands of patients have ____________ __________ the new medicine. 12. You’ll have an accident if you continue driving like that. (改为同义句) You’ll have an accident if you ___________ __________ driving like that. 13. Orbis hopes to provide more people in need with eye care. (改为同义句) Orbis hopes to ______________ eye care __________ more people in need. 六. 阅读理解 There are a few important steps to running a charity shop, so it can do its job of helping others. First, you need to collect donations. Encourage people to donate usable items (物品), as these will be sold to raise money. Then, sort (分类) the donated items carefully to check their quality — only good-condition items should be put on sale. Next, give each item a low price. The aim is to make them affordable for people so that you can raise enough money for the charity. Remember, when you are selling these items, be friendly to people. It helps build trust. The money raised should be used to support the charity’s work. First, it can help patients who can’t pay for their medical treatment. Also, it can be used to train volunteers, doctors and nurses. There are some important pieces of advice to remember. First, keep clear records of donations and how the money is spent. This shows transparency and helps people trust the organization. Second, train volunteers well so they know how to handle donations, help people buy the items in the shop, and carry on the work smoothly. Third, use leaflets to spread information about the shop and its goals — this can attract more donors and buyers. In addition, always check the items for safety to avoid any harm to people who use them. By following these steps and advice, a charity shop can effectively support its cause and benefit the community. ( ) 1. Why should donated items be sorted carefully? A. To make them look new. B. To check if they are good. C. To find cheap items easily. D. To count their numbers quickly. ( ) 2. Why do you sell items at low prices? A. To show that they are special. B. To keep volunteers busy at work. C. To benefit buyers and raise money easily. D. To make the shop famous for its low prices. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “transparency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Being open and clear. B. Being quiet and calm. C. Being slow and careful. D. Being quick and active. ( ) 4. Why is training volunteers important? A. To help them make more money. B. To teach them to buy cheap items. C. To ask them to donate more things. D. To make them work without problems. ( ) 5. Which group of people is the passage mainly written for? A. Those to buy cheap items. B. Those to donate old items. C. Those to get medical help. D. Those to run a charity shop. 七．任务型阅读 Children International is a nonprofit organization that helps children and youth fight poverty. It was founded in 1936 as a children’s clinic. Over time, the organization grew in size and offered more services. Today, Children International serves children and youth around the world. It is based in the United States and operates in 10 countries across Africa, Asia and the Americas. Children International aims to create lasting¹ changes for children living in poverty. It understands that poverty often means a lack² of healthcare, nutrition (营养) and education. These can hurt a child’s physical and mental health. To help, the organization has opened 67 community centres where children can receive medical care, join education programmes and learn life skills. These centres provide a safe space for children to learn, play and grow. To support young people entering the workforce (劳动大军), the organization also runs a programme called “Into Employment”. It helps young people find jobs and teaches them work skills. Thanks to this programme, 84% of participants can find a job within six months. So far, Children International has helped over a million children and youth get out of poverty and is still helping 200,000 more in need now. People can support Children International by making a one-time or monthly donation. The money will fund the health and education programmes. People can also choose a child to sponsor (赞助). In return, the organization will send back letters, photos and yearly updates of the child. Children International: breaking the cycle of poverty Basic _____1_____ ● It is a nonprofit international charity. ● It helps _____2_____ children and youth around the world. Services for children and youth ● Children _____3_____ health care, get education and learn life skills in the community centres. ● “Into Employment” helps young people get jobs. _____4_____ to help the organization People can _____5_____ money to the charity or choose a child to sponsor. 八．首字母填空 Mr Daves was an 80-year-old man and he lived alone. He had a 40-year-old friend named John. They often went fishing together. They fished by the same lake for over 15 years, but they were n_____1_____ tired of it. However, a few years ago, Mr Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk or speak even after receiving t_____2_____. Then he was put into an old people’s home. Lying in bed and being u_____3_____ to communicate with others, he felt very sad. When John got the news of Mr Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to do s_____4_____ to make the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and got permission (允许) to take Mr Daves out for a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very difficult to c_____5_____ Mr Daves into John’s car. John felt w_____6_____ about this. Then one day he had an idea. He made up his m_____7_____ to sell his lovely car and buy a truck so that he could put a wheelchair in it. Two days later, he had a truck. S__8__ then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day. Last year John bought a special fishing rod f_____9_____ Mr Daves so that they could still go fishing together. Thanks to John, Mr Daves is still enjoying life now. John is really great. He gave up his lovely car to help a friend—a person who is in need. He is surely a good e_____10_____ for others. 1.________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. _______________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B Unit 7 周末加油站1答案 一．根据所给中文提示、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词 1. goal 2. founded 3. medical 4. interview 5. operated 6. patients 7. train 8. benefits 9. care 10. afford 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. millions 2. cured 3. interviewer 4. darkness 5. grateful 三. 选择方框中所给单词或短语并用其适当形式完成短文（每个单词或短语限用一次） 1. set up 2. on board 3. go to hospital 4. cases 5. treatment 6. operate on 7. expressed their thanks to 8. for free 9. running 10. carry out 四. 单项填空 1-5：DBCAD 6-10：DACBD 五. 句子综合运用 1. was born with 2. have never heard of 3. it hard to breathe 4. Thanks to support 5. given a new life 6. can be prevented 7. How fast, is developing 8. has gone to hospital 9. were invited to watch 10. afford the bus fare to go 11. benefited from 12. keep on 13. provide, for 六、阅读理解 1-5：BCADD 七、任务型阅读 1. information 2. poor 3. receive 4. Ways 5. donate 八、首字母填空 1. never 2. treatment 3. unable 4. something 5. carry 6. worried 7. mind 8. Since 9. for 10. example 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $