Unit 5 周末加油站2-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 这份周测同步练以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”为分层逻辑，通过词汇拼写、语法填空、阅读完形等题型，构建从单一知识点到跨文化语用的递进路径，适配课时目标并渗透语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（拼写、适当形式）|聚焦Unit5主题词汇（如亲吻、圆圈），通过首字母提示和中文释义强化记忆| |巩固层|语法规则（词形变化、句型转换）|以hug→hugging等动词形式填空、同义句转换（careful enough→too careless to）巩固语法应用| |提升层|语篇理解与文化应用|通过手势文化差异完形、博物馆规则阅读，培养跨文化意识与语篇分析能力，首字母填空整合主题词汇与文化对比|

8B Unit 5 周末加油站2 答案 一、单词拼写 1. kiss 2. circle 3. trouble 4. loudly 5. used 6. plates 7. peaceful 8. moved 9. earphones 10. past 二、词形转换 1. hugging 2. respectfully 3. impolite 4. tasty 5. fully 2. cheating 7. discussion 8. pushing 9. allowed 10. cleaning 三、单项选择 1-5: DCBCB 6-10: DDBCC 11-15: ACBDD 四、完成句子 1. pay a visit to 2. knock the fruit off the tree 3. find my advice on manners useful 4. too polite to push past 5. keep my word 6. Even though 7. are about to 8. both guests and hosts feel comfortable 9. too careless to 10. similar to 五、完形填空 1-5: BDBAB 6-10: ABBCA 11-15: BACBC 六、阅读理解 1-4: ABBA 七、首字母填空 1. important 2. if 3. quiet 4. even 5. Paying 6. everyone 7. share 8. leave 9. decided 10. same 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 5 周末加油站2 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、英文释义、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词 1. In France, people usually _____________(亲吻) each other on the cheek when they meet. 2. We often sit in a _____________(圆圈) and play games together after class. 3. I hope that my request won’t t_____________ you too much, but I really need your help. 4. Tom shouted to Alice as l_____________ as he could. But she didn’t hear him. 5. Most of us are too u_____________ to driving to work and few of us want to walk. 6. It is impolite to reach over other guests’ p_____________ for your own food. 7. There is a _____________(平静的) village at the foot of the hill. 8. The story _____________(打动) everyone and some began to think of how to offer help. 9. Please avoid using _____________(耳机) when you are riding a bike in such a busy street. 10. —Who walked _____________(到另一侧) our window just now? —I don’t know. 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In some cultures, people greet close friends by _____________(hug) each other. 2. Tom handed the note to me _____________(respect), and then stood there shyly. 3. How _____________(polite) Jim’s voice sounds! He should learn how to respect others. 4. My mum is an excellent cook. You must try the _____________(taste) dishes she prepared for us. 5. I can _____________(full) understand what the host is talking about. 6. We should say no to _____________(cheat) at any time and always be honest at school. 7. After a long _____________(discuss), we decided to have a school trip next week. 8. —Please stop _____________(push) others. You are making everyone uncomfortable. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. 9. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older, they should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions. 10. I can’t take a walk with you. I’m too busy _____________(clean) the house now. 三. 单项选择 ( )1. —Mark got a “B” again. What a pity! —I’m not surprised. He usually writes the answers ________ to get an “A”. A. too careless B. careful enough C. carefully enough D. too carelessly ( )2. —Can Nick recite the poem in ten minutes? —It’s too long ________ to remember in such a short time. He needs more time. A. of he B. of him C. for him D. for he ( )3. —Mr Lin often looks like a gentleman. —I agree. He always greets everyone ________ to make them feel good. A. gentle enough B. gently enough C. too gentle D. too gently ( )4. —The ice is too thin for a boy ______. —You're right. We must avoid danger. A. to walk B. to walk on it C. to walk on D. to walk it ( )5. You’d better not play games or music ________ your phone without wearing earphones. A. at B. on C. in D. by ( )6. Don’t enter others’ rooms suddenly ________ you knock at the door first. A. but B. and C. because D. unless ( )7. In the USA, leaving a ________ is a way to show thanks for good service. A. trip B. test C. bag D. tip ( )8. Daniel’s mother is ________ by Daniel’s gift because he made it by himself. A. busy B. moved C. worried D. tired ( )9. It is polite ________ the host and hostess for their kindness before you leave their home. A. thank B. thanked C. to thank D. thanking ( )10. I ________ many good manners since I entered middle school. A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn ( )11. When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A. are about to B. are able to C. have to D. are sorry to ( )12. —We shouldn’t make noise in the library. —________ Every person in the library needs a quiet place to read. A. Thank you. B. That’s interesting. C. You said it. D. Like what? ( )13. If you have a big school project, don’t try to do it ______. It’s better to work on one small part at a time. A. on time B. all at once C. at times D. from time to time ( )14. It is important to keep your mouth ______ when eating. And remember to eat quietly. A. close B. closing C. closely D. closed ( )15. It is important not to ______ your meal. Please take your time and enjoy every dish. A. prepare B. praise C. push D. rush 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们打算这周末去看望我们的邻居，她生病有一阵子了。 We plan to _________ _____ _________ _____ our neighbour this weekend — she has been ill for a while. 2. 你不允许把公园里树上的水果敲下来。 You are not allowed to _________ _______ _________ _________ _________ _______ _________in the park. 3. 我希望你觉得我关于礼仪的建议有用。 I hope that you will _________ ______ ____________ _____ _________ __________. 4. 伦敦人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。 Londoners are _______ _________ _____ _________ _________ you. 5. 信守诺言不容易，但是我会尽最大努力。 It is not easy to _________ ______ _________, but I will try my very best. 6. 尽管我可能会被惩罚，我还是会选择说实话。 _________ _________ I may be punished, I will still choose to tell the truth. 7. 即将离开的时候，你应该向主人表达谢意。 You should say thanks to the host when you ______ _________ _____ leave. 8. 好的礼仪能让宾主双方都感觉舒服。Good manners can make _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______________. 9. My sister isn’t careful enough to notice these details.(同义句转换) My sister is ______ ______ ______ notice these details. 10. The rules in Australian schools are almost the same as those in our school.(同义句转换) The rules in Australian schools are _________ ______ those in our school. 5. 完形填空 I was taking a photo of my friend. ___1___, she made a V-sign to me with her palm inward. “Why are you doing that?” I shouted. It took a long time ___2___ she realized why I was upset. Showing someone two fingers means “cheese” to the camera. It is common in her country, but ___3___, it is very rude in the UK. Cultural differences may not only come from language, but also from gestures. Perhaps you ___4___ that waving one hand across your face means “you are crazy” in Germany. However, tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK. If you don’t understand the meaning of gestures ___5___ in different countries, you may make big mistakes. The phenomenon of gesture mistranslation is very ___6___. Once, a man travelled around South America. He used the ___8___ of a thumb (拇指) and a forefinger made into a circle to mean “that’s OK”. So everyone looked 8 and smiled back. Then he showed the same gesture to people in Brazil, but ___9___ fell silent, because it was so rude in Brazil. The man wanted to explain, but he didn’t know how to ___10___ himself clearly. So he just stood there, feeling ___11___ and hoping that those people wouldn’t be angry. After this experience, he started to ___12___ more about different gestures before travelling. He bought a book about international gestures and read it ___13___ every night. One day, he was in Japan and wanted to show his ___14___ to a local person for helping him. He remembered that bowing is a way to show respect there, ___15___ he bowed, and the local person bowed back politely. Therefore, understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life. ( )1. A. Quietly B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Finally ( )2. A. since B. while C. after D. before ( )3. A. in need B. in fact C. in public D. in trouble ( )4. A. know B. meet C. print D. touch ( )5. A. quickly B. clearly C. seriously D. carelessly ( )6. A. common B. rare C. strange D. noisy ( )7. A. saying B. sign C. sales D. symbol ( )8. A. bored B. pleased C. sad D. excited ( )9. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ( )10. A. express B. improve C. protect D. prepare ( )11. A. proud B. nervous C. relaxed D. happy ( )12. A. care B. talk C. make D. worry ( )13. A. angrily B. loudly C. carefully D. carelessly ( )14. A. sadness B. thanks C. sorry D. welcome ( )15. A. unless B. because C. so D. as 6． 阅读理解 Rules in the art museum Please help protect works of art on show in the art museum by carefully following the rules listed below. We hope that you can keep these valuable works of art safe so that they may be enjoyed by more people! Do not touch works of art. Your touch, even the slightest touch, can damage (损坏) the surface of a painting. Oil and dust from your hands may leave permanent marks over time, ruining pieces that have survived for centuries. No leaning on walls or cases. This simple rule helps keep works of art hung on the walls or displayed in glass cases safe. If you feel tired, feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw. No food or drink. Both are strictly forbidden inside the art museum. Spills and bread crumbs can quickly destroy works of art, while strong smells may also affect the preservation of delicate materials. The works of art themselves will provide plenty of “food” for your thoughts as well as your eyes! Photography is usually not allowed. Photography is usually not allowed. You can only take photos after filling out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk. Even then, only works of art owned by Dartmouth College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light may damage the paintings. Thank you for following these rules to help keep the works of art safe! ( )1. Which of the following signs is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. ( )2. You can have a rest ________ if you are tired in the art museum. A. by leaning on the walls B. on the benches or the floor C. by sitting anywhere D. by leaning on the glass cases ( )3. What does the underlined word “flash” mean? A. A small device used to take photos. B. A sudden bright light from a camera. C. A special kind of colourful film. D. A digital screen on a camera. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You’d better fill out a form before taking photos. B. You can only eat food such as bread in the art museum. C. You can’t take any kinds of cameras to the art museum. D. You can’t visit the works of art from Dartmouth College. 七．首字母填空 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s i____1____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, i____2____ a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are q____3____ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might e____4____ complain to the owner of the restaurant. P____5____ the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for e____6____. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but when friends eat together, they usually s____7____ the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually l____8____ some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving tips”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is d____9____ by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the s____10____ kinds of food in many countries. Chinese food as well as Italian food, for example, is popular all over the world. 1.________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. _______________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $