期末专题提优：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础阅读能力，通过多样化主题短文训练细节信息定位，强化语言理解与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化地理|2篇10题|针对地点、景观、习俗提问|以黑森林、羊角村为载体，构建"故事/地点-特征-人文"认知链| |生活应用|3篇15题|围绕事件、活动、个人情况设题|通过蛇咬伤急救、番茄节、学生生活等场景，训练who/what/when/how信息提取| |科普与社会|2篇10题|考查概念、方法、意义理解|以生物塑料、餐厅优惠为案例，建立"定义-特点-应用"逻辑框架|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　Snow White is a famous fairy tale(童话故事) from Germany. It comes from Grimm’s Fairy Tales, collected by the Grimm brothers. These stories are linked to the Black Forest, a beautiful, large forest in southwest Germany with valleys(山谷) and waterfalls(瀑布). People there also make lovely clocks and watches. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where does the fairy tale Snow White come from? ________________________________________________ 2. Who collected Grimm’s Fairy Tales? ________________________________________________ 3. Where is the Black Forest? ________________________________________________ 4. What can we see in the Black Forest? ________________________________________________ 5. What do people in the Black Forest make? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　Giethoorn in the Netherlands(荷兰) is like a fairy-tale village. There are no roads, so people travel by boat(小船). Wooden(木制的) bridges connect homes and shops, and postmen even deliver(递送) mail by boat. It’s very quiet, with only about 2,600 people. Tourists(游客) love to visit for boat rides and waterside meals. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is Giethoorn like? ________________________________________________ 2. How do people travel there? ________________________________________________ 3. What connects homes and shops in the village? ________________________________________________ 4. How many people live in Giethoorn? ________________________________________________ 5. What do tourists enjoy doing there? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　Henry was bitten(被咬) by a snake(蛇) while working in a restaurant. He took a photo of the snake with his phone. When doctors didn’t know how to help, the photo told them what snake it was. They gave him the right medicine(药), and he got better. Now Henry says: take a photo if a snake bites you! 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where was Henry when a snake bit him? ________________________________________________ 2. What did Henry do after he was bitten? ________________________________________________ 3. Why was the photo helpful for doctors? ________________________________________________ 4. What did the doctors give Henry? ________________________________________________ 5. What advice does Henry give us? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　Spain’s tomato festival is held every August. The most fun part is the tomato fight! People throw tomatoes at each other in the street. You have to squash(压扁) the tomato first and only throw tomatoes. After half an hour, everyone goes to the river to clean up. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. When is Spain's tomato festival held? ________________________________________________ 2. What is the most fun part of the festival? ________________________________________________ 3. Where do people have the tomato fight? ________________________________________________ 4. What must people do before throwing tomatoes? ________________________________________________ 5. What do people do after the tomato fight? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　My name is Svetlana from Ukraine(乌克兰). I love sports, especially football and dancing. I play football with friends after school. I am in the school football club(社团). I also dance twice a week with my partner(搭档) Dima. Dancing makes me relaxed(放松的) and healthy. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where is Svetlana from? ________________________________________________ 2. What sports does Svetlana like? ________________________________________________ 3. When does she play football with friends? ________________________________________________ 4. How often does Svetlana dance? ________________________________________________ 5. What does dancing bring her? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　Catch-Up restaurant has Students' Night every Wednesday and Thursday. Students pay only ¥80 for all food with their student cards(学生证). Groups of six or more get a free drink. Even non-students can join: wear an old school uniform(校服) to get the special price of ¥100. It opens from 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. every day. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. When is Students' Night in the restaurant? ________________________________________________ 2. How much do students pay with student cards? ________________________________________________ 3. What can a group of six people get for free? ________________________________________________ 4. How can non-students enjoy the special price? ________________________________________________ 5. What time does the restaurant open every day? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　Bio-plastic(生物塑料) is an eco-friendly(环保的) kind of plastic. Unlike normal plastic, it breaks down easily. Now scientists have a new way to make it with two kinds of bacteria(细菌) and sunlight. It’s faster and saves resources(资源). They hope to use this method widely soon. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is bio-plastic? ________________________________________________ 2. What is different between bio-plastic and normal plastic? ________________________________________________ 3. What do scientists use to make bio-plastic now? ________________________________________________ 4. What advantages does the new way have? ________________________________________________ 5. What do scientists hope to do soon? ________________________________________________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. It comes from Germany. 2. The Grimm brothers. 3. It is in southwest Germany. 4. Valleys and waterfalls. 5. Lovely clocks and watches. 第二篇 1. It is like a fairy-tale village. 2. They travel by boat. 3. Wooden bridges. 4. About 2,600 people. 5. They enjoy boat rides and waterside meals. 第三篇 1. He was in a restaurant. 2. He took a photo of the snake. 3. It told them what snake it was. 4. They gave him the right medicine. 5. Take a photo if a snake bites you. 第四篇 1. It is held every August. 2. The tomato fight. 3. In the street. 4. They must squash the tomato first. 5. They go to the river to clean up. 第五篇 1. She is from Ukraine. 2. She likes football and dancing. 3. After school. 4. She dances twice a week. 5. It makes her relaxed and healthy. 第六篇 1. Every Wednesday and Thursday. 2. They pay only ¥80. 3. A free drink. 4. They can wear an old school uniform. 5. It opens at 5:00 p.m. 第七篇 1. It is an eco-friendly kind of plastic. 2. Bio-plastic breaks down easily. 3. Two kinds of bacteria and sunlight. 4. It is faster and saves resources. 5. They hope to use this method widely. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 《白雪公主》是德国著名童话故事，出自格林兄弟收集整理的《格林童话》。这些故事都和黑森林有关。黑森林位于德国西南部，面积广阔、风景优美，遍布山谷与瀑布。当地居民还制作精致钟表。 第二篇 荷兰的羊角村像一座童话村庄。村里没有马路，人们出行依靠小船。木桥连接各家各户与商铺，邮递员甚至划船送信。这里十分安静，仅有大约2600位居民。游客都喜欢来这里乘船、品尝河畔美食。 第三篇 亨利在餐厅工作时被蛇咬伤，他用手机拍下了这条蛇。医生无法判断蛇的种类、不知如何救治，这张照片帮医生识别出毒蛇，给他用上对症的药，亨利很快痊愈。现在亨利提醒大家：如果被蛇咬伤，一定要拍下蛇的照片！ 第四篇 西班牙番茄大战每年八月举办，最有趣的环节就是扔番茄大战！人们在街上互相投掷番茄，扔之前必须先把番茄捏软，只能扔番茄。半小时活动结束后，所有人去河边清洗干净。 第五篇 我叫斯维特拉娜，来自乌克兰。我热爱运动，尤其足球和舞蹈。放学后我和朋友踢足球，还是学校足球社团的成员。我每周和搭档迪玛跳两次舞，跳舞让我身心放松、身体健康。 第六篇 卡奇普餐厅每周三、周四设置学生专属夜晚。学生凭学生证就餐，所有菜品仅需80元；六人及以上同行可获免费饮品。非学生也能享受优惠：穿上旧校服即可享受100元特惠。餐厅每日下午5点营业，23点30分打烊。 第七篇 生物塑料是一种环保塑料。和普通塑料不同，它容易降解。如今科学家研发出新制作方法，利用两种细菌和阳光制造生物塑料，制作速度更快，还能节约资源。科学家希望不久后能广泛使用这项技术。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $