精品解析：2026年辽宁省本溪市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷

本溪市2026年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE: Summer Outing Safety Alert (安全警示) Location (位置): Sunny City Park & Forest Area Date: July 15th Alert Level: Yellow (Be Careful!) WATCH OUT FOR THE HOT WEATHER! It is hot in summer. The sunshine is very strong all day. You must wear a hat and sunglasses. Don’t forget to use sunscreen. If you feel tired or sick, stop walking at once and rest in a cool place. NO GO ZONES (地区) The small river in the east moves fast in summer. Swimming is strictly prohibited (禁止). It is very dangerous. Also, do not climb the rocky hillside near the west gate. Summer rain may make stones fall easily and cause accidents. PICTOGRAM (图示) GUIDE Look at the map below. The red cross (×) means “Danger—Do Not Enter.” The blue flag () is the First Aid Post. If you get hurt, go there right away or call 120 for help. LEAVE NO TRACE (痕迹) This is a green park. Please do not pick flowers or catch butterflies. Put all your rubbish into the bins nearby. Let’s keep the park clean and beautiful for all visitors. 1. Why must visitors wear hats and sunscreen? A. Because it often rains. B. Because the sunshine is strong. C. Because the wind blows hard. D. Because it will get cold soon. 2. What does the red cross (×) on the map stand for? A. Main Gate. B. Dangerous Area. C. Flowers Field. D. First Aid Post. 3. Which of the following is allowed in the park? A. Climbing the rocky hillside. B. Swimming in the small river. C. Picking flowers in the field. D. Putting rubbish into bins. 4. Where can we most probably read this notice? A. In a science book. B. In a school story. C. At a city park. D. In a sports newspaper. B Most students know Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou, but few know the name Nan Rendong. He was a great scientist and the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. His work helps us learn more about the stars and the universe. Nan was born in 1945. From a young age, he showed great interest in the sky and stars. He studied hard and later became a famous astronomer (天文学家). In 1993, he had a big dream—to build the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜) in China. At that time, many people thought it was too difficult, but Nan never gave up. For the next 22 years, Nan put all his heart into this project. He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place. He worked with his team day and night, even when he was ill. Finally, in 2016, the “Sky Eye” was finished. It is 500 meters wide and can “hear” sounds from far away in space. Standing beside the huge telescope, Nan often said that science needs patience and courage. The big dish looks like a huge ear, listening to messages from space. Because of him, China now has the most powerful eye to watch the universe. He gave his whole life to science and the country. His story tells us that big dreams are not easy to achieve and need great effort. Today, people around the world respect his great work. His spirit will continue to encourage young students to reach for the stars. We should all learn from his dedication (奉献) to science and his love for our country. China is proud of having such a great scientist. 5. What does the writer suggest by mentioning Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou in Paragraph 1? A. To show they are more famous than Nan Rendong. B. To explain why Nan Rendong chose to study stars. C. To introduce a less-known great scientist to readers. D. To compare their achievements with Nan’s project. 6. Why did Nan Rendong walk over many mountains in Guizhou? A. To look for a suitable place for the telescope. B. To study the local plants and wildlife there. C. To find a quiet place to watch the stars. D. To get away from the busy city life. 7. Which of the following best describes Nan Rendong’s spirit according to the passage? A. Rich and successful. B. Warm-hearted and friendly. C. Careful and humorous. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 8. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe what the “Sky Eye” looks like. B. To encourage readers to learn from Nan’s spirit. C. To explain how the telescope was built step by step. D. To show the difficulties Nan faced during the project. C Last month, our school’s Art Festival was coming, and my class decided to make a big model of an ancient bridge. At first, everything went wrong. Mark wanted to use metal wires(金属线), while Lisa insisted on (坚决要求) using traditional wood. Arguments filled the classroom. I felt worried because we only had one week left. On Monday, our teacher stopped us and said, “A bridge is not just a building. It connects two sides. Before you build a bridge of metal or wood, you must first build a bridge of trust between yourselves.” Her words silenced the room. We took a deep breath and sat down. Instead of fighting, we started listening. Mark agreed that wood looked more beautiful, and Lisa agreed that metal made it strong. We put the ideas together: wood on the outside for beauty, and metal inside for strength. For the next five days, we worked as one. When someone had trouble, others offered help. When the model finally stood tall, we weren’t just proud of the bridge. We were proud of ourselves. That day, I realized that teamwork is not about thinking the same. It is about respecting differences and finding a way to make them work together. The bridge we built was strong, but the trust we built was even stronger. 9. What was the first problem the class met when they started the work? A. They did not have enough wood or metal. B. They could not find a good place to work. C. They had different ideas about what to use. D. They thought the work was too hard to finish. 10. What did the teacher mean by saying “build a bridge of trust”? A. They should learn to talk and work with each other. B. They needed to find a way to finish the work fast. C. They had to make sure the model would not fall down. D. They must ask other students to help them. 11. How did the students solve their problem at last? A. They asked the teacher to choose the material. B. They used a vote to decide what to do. C. They put their different ideas together. D. They decided to use only one kind of material. 12. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. A good student should always listen to the teacher. B. Real teamwork means respecting and using differences. C. Old things are usually better than new things. D. It is important to finish the work with great effort. D Located (坐落于) in the Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang, the Apricot Blossom Valley (杏花谷) is one of China’s least known but most beautiful natural wonders. Unlike famous places of interest crowded with visitors, this quiet valley remains a hidden wonderland, especially during the early days of April. Every spring, the valley puts on a breathtaking show. Thousands of wild apricot trees grow naturally on the sloping (倾斜的) hillsides. When the flowers come out, the whole mountain turns into a sea of pink and white. Against the background of the white snow and the deep green grassland, the view creates a colorful picture that looks just like a traditional Chinese painting. What makes this place special is its peaceful environment. There are no loud noises, only the sound of the wind and the view of farm animals eating grass under the trees. Local Kazakh people have lived here for generations (几代人), treating the land with great respect. Their simple lifestyle matches perfectly with the natural beauty around them. This valley is not just a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It is also a place to calm the mind. Walking along the small paths (小路), visitors can enjoy the fresh smell of flowers and feel completely relaxed. Since it is still a relatively unknown place, you won’t find huge crowds here. Instead, you might see local farmers riding horses or sheep walking slowly across the grass. The soft pink flowers, the white snow, and the blue sky seem to join together into a perfect postcard. The Apricot Blossom Valley reminds us that some of the best things in nature are quiet and simple. It is a valuable part of China’s natural treasure that deserves (应得) more attention and protection. 13. What is special about the Apricot Blossom Valley compared with other famous places? A. It is crowded with tourists in April. B. It is located in the south of China. C. It remains a quiet and hidden wonderland. D. It is famous for its man-made paintings. 14. What does the underlined word “Their” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The tourists’. B. The local Kazakh people’s. C. The wild animals’. D. The flowers’. 15. Why does the writer mention “local farmers riding horses” and “sheep walking slowly” in Paragraph 4? A. To show that the place is quiet and uncrowded. B. To explain how to ride a horse on the grassland. C. To prove that farming is difficult in the valley. D. To suggest that animals are the main attraction (有吸引力的事物). 16. How does the writer develop the last paragraph of the passage? A. By giving examples of other valleys. B. By asking readers a question. C. By telling a story about the valley. D. By giving the main idea and a suggestion. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Walking through the ancient palaces in Beijing, you will see something truly amazing. The tall, heavy buildings are made almost completely of wood, yet they have stood strong for hundreds of years. Even more surprisingly, many parts contain (包含) no nails (钉子) or glue at all. ____17____ So, what is the secret? It lies in the perfect way the wood pieces are joined. Builders use a special method called “Sun Mao”. ____18____ When the wind blows hard or the ground shakes, the wood moves just a little. Instead of breaking, the parts hold each other tightly (紧紧地). This smart design protects the building from earthquakes and keeps it safe. ____19____ This kind of building is also good for the earth. It uses natural materials taken from forests. And when the building finally gets old, the wood goes back to the earth without making any pollution. It teaches us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. Our ancestors (祖先) were very clever. They did not just build for today. They built for the future. ____20____ We see the wisdom, the art, and the love for life from Chinese culture. We should feel proud of such great national treasures. A. It is a perfect example of science and art working together. B. This fact shows the special skills of Chinese builders and often makes visitors stop and wonder how they managed to do it. C. With this method, one piece of wood has a hole, and the other has a part that fits right into it perfectly. D. When we look at these wooden wonders today, we see more than just old houses. E. Many people think wood is not strong enough to build tall buildings. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt tired after rushing through a famous place just to “check in” for a photo? Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing a slower way to explore cities — Citywalk. Instead of hurrying to busy places, they prefer to walk ____21____ through the streets and experience the local lifestyle. During a Citywalk, the journey itself is the main goal. You don’t need to ____22____ a strict plan. Just follow your heart and walk ____23____. While walking, you might find a century-old bookstore which ____24____ in a quiet street, or see an old man making traditional sugar paintings. These small ____25____ are usually missed on a rushed tour bus. However, during a Citywalk, they are often ____26____ by those who take their time. It is these discoveries that make the trip meaningful, even if it means walking ____27____ for a while. Citywalk does not mean walking without purpose. It allows you to ____28____ a connection with the city. You can stop and chat with a local shopkeeper, learning about the city’s ____29____ culture. So, next time you visit a city, slow down and avoid the noise of the crowd. Life is not just about the destination (目的地), but also about the ____30____ we take to get there. Look closely, listen carefully, and you will likely fall in love with its unique charm (独特的魅力). 21. A. politely B. slowly C. heavily D. suddenly 22. A. stick to B. look after C. take in D. come on 23. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. sadly 24. A. stands B. stays C. keeps D. happens 25. A. facts B. ideas C. things D. news 26. A. seen B. lost C. kept D. made 27. A. blindly B. carefully C. busily D. correctly 28. A. break B. build C. lose D. borrow 29. A. hidden B. modern C. foreign D. noisy 30. A. advice B. promise C. trouble D. steps 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people hold the idea that they look exactly the same in the mirror as they do in real life. As a matter of fact, the image we see in the mirror is quite ____31____ (difference) from our real appearance, which often surprises us. When we look into ____32____ mirror, our left and right sides are reversed. We ____33____ (be) used to this special look since we were little. But when others look at us face to face, they can see our natural face in a normal way. That is why we always feel uncomfortable when we see our photos that are taken ____34____ mobile phones by us or others. Besides, we will subconsciously choose a proper angle (角度) ____35____ also adjust (调整) our expressions while standing in front of a mirror. Our brain will ____36____ (easy) ignore (忽略) the small shortcomings on our faces. In this way, we always look much better in the mirror than we actually are. Human eyes can see things in a natural and comfortable way. However, phone cameras are not the same. If we take photos too close to our faces, our faces may look ____37____ (wide) and our noses will seem bigger than they really are. This happens because cameras cannot think or choose angles like human ____38____ (brain) do. In general, the appearance in the mirror is beautiful, the camera photo is close, but the ____39____ (true) one of all is what others see in daily life. Therefore, we should accept ____40____ (we) bravely instead of running after a false image. After all, confidence is the most beautiful thing that everyone should wear. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Tuesday, our teacher took us to visit a local car repair shop. To be honest, I didn’t expect to learn anything exciting there. However, meeting Mr. Wang, the master repairman, completely changed my mind. Mr. Wang was not wearing a suit like office workers do. Instead, he wore simple overalls (工装裤) and his hands were covered in grease (润滑油). Yet, he treated every tool with great care. When he showed us how to fix a machine, his eyes were full of focus and passion (热情). He explained each step patiently, saying, “A machine is like a human body. If one small part fails, the whole system (系统) stops working.” What moved me most was his attitude (态度) toward mistakes. A young trainee accidentally dropped a screw (螺丝钉). Instead of shouting at him, Mr. Wang smiled and said, “In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right.” At that moment, I realized that a job is not just about making money. It is about finding meaning in your work. Whether you are a doctor saving lives or a repairman fixing machines, the professional (职业的) spirit is the same: be responsible, be skilled, and be passionate. I used to think my studies were boring, but now I understand: every lesson is a tool for my future. I want to be like Mr. Wang—a person who takes pride in what he does. 41. Where did the teacher take the students last Tuesday? ________________ 42. How did Mr. Wang treat his tools and his work? ________________ 43. What did Mr. Wang say to the trainee who dropped the screw, and what does it show about his work principle (原则)? ________________ 44. What do you think is the most important quality for a person in their future job? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter对中国初中生的劳动与实践课很感兴趣。他发来邮件，询问你最近参与的一项环保实践活动。请你根据下面的邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件。 From: Peter To: Li Hui Subject: Your Eco-Project (环保项目)? Hi Li Hui, How is everything going? I read a news report about environmental protection in China. It said students are doing amazing things! I really want to know: 1. What exactly did you do in your last activity? 2. What materials did you use? 3. Could you describe the process (过程) simply? I can’t wait to try it here in the UK! All the best, Peter 注意： （1）请依据邮件内容回复，可适当发挥； （2）词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in our labor practice, I’d love to share my latest eco-project with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 本溪市2026年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICE: Summer Outing Safety Alert (安全警示) Location (位置): Sunny City Park & Forest Area Date: July 15th Alert Level: Yellow (Be Careful!) WATCH OUT FOR THE HOT WEATHER! It is hot in summer. The sunshine is very strong all day. You must wear a hat and sunglasses. Don’t forget to use sunscreen. If you feel tired or sick, stop walking at once and rest in a cool place. NO GO ZONES (地区) The small river in the east moves fast in summer. Swimming is strictly prohibited (禁止). It is very dangerous. Also, do not climb the rocky hillside near the west gate. Summer rain may make stones fall easily and cause accidents. PICTOGRAM (图示) GUIDE Look at the map below. The red cross (×) means “Danger—Do Not Enter.” The blue flag () is the First Aid Post. If you get hurt, go there right away or call 120 for help. LEAVE NO TRACE (痕迹) This is a green park. Please do not pick flowers or catch butterflies. Put all your rubbish into the bins nearby. Let’s keep the park clean and beautiful for all visitors. 1. Why must visitors wear hats and sunscreen? A. Because it often rains. B. Because the sunshine is strong. C. Because the wind blows hard. D. Because it will get cold soon. 2. What does the red cross (×) on the map stand for? A. Main Gate. B. Dangerous Area. C. Flowers Field. D. First Aid Post. 3. Which of the following is allowed in the park? A. Climbing the rocky hillside. B. Swimming in the small river. C. Picking flowers in the field. D. Putting rubbish into bins. 4. Where can we most probably read this notice? A. In a science book. B. In a school story. C. At a city park. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全通知。文章介绍了夏季前往阳光城市公园和森林区域游玩的注意事项，包括应对高温天气、禁止进入危险区域、图示说明以及环境保护要求。 【1题详解】 “WATCH OUT FOR THE HOT WEATHER!”部分明确指出：“The sunshine is very strong all day. You must wear a hat and sunglasses. Don’t forget to use sunscreen.” 说明游客需要戴帽子和涂防晒霜是因为阳光强烈。 【2题详解】 “PICTOGRAM GUIDE”部分明确指出：“The red cross (×) means ‘Danger—Do Not Enter.’” 说明地图上的红叉代表危险区域。 【3题详解】 “LEAVE NO TRACE”部分明确指出：“Please do not pick flowers or catch butterflies. Put all your rubbish into the bins nearby.” 说明将垃圾放入垃圾桶是允许的行为。 【4题详解】 通知标题为“Summer Outing Safety Alert”，地点为“Sunny City Park & Forest Area”，内容涉及公园内的安全注意事项和环保要求，因此最可能出现在城市公园的公告栏或入口处。 B Most students know Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou, but few know the name Nan Rendong. He was a great scientist and the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. His work helps us learn more about the stars and the universe. Nan was born in 1945. From a young age, he showed great interest in the sky and stars. He studied hard and later became a famous astronomer (天文学家). In 1993, he had a big dream—to build the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜) in China. At that time, many people thought it was too difficult, but Nan never gave up. For the next 22 years, Nan put all his heart into this project. He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place. He worked with his team day and night, even when he was ill. Finally, in 2016, the “Sky Eye” was finished. It is 500 meters wide and can “hear” sounds from far away in space. Standing beside the huge telescope, Nan often said that science needs patience and courage. The big dish looks like a huge ear, listening to messages from space. Because of him, China now has the most powerful eye to watch the universe. He gave his whole life to science and the country. His story tells us that big dreams are not easy to achieve and need great effort. Today, people around the world respect his great work. His spirit will continue to encourage young students to reach for the stars. We should all learn from his dedication (奉献) to science and his love for our country. China is proud of having such a great scientist. 5. What does the writer suggest by mentioning Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou in Paragraph 1? A. To show they are more famous than Nan Rendong. B. To explain why Nan Rendong chose to study stars. C. To introduce a less-known great scientist to readers. D. To compare their achievements with Nan’s project. 6. Why did Nan Rendong walk over many mountains in Guizhou? A. To look for a suitable place for the telescope. B. To study the local plants and wildlife there. C. To find a quiet place to watch the stars. D. To get away from the busy city life. 7. Which of the following best describes Nan Rendong’s spirit according to the passage? A. Rich and successful. B. Warm-hearted and friendly. C. Careful and humorous. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 8. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe what the “Sky Eye” looks like. B. To encourage readers to learn from Nan’s spirit. C. To explain how the telescope was built step by step. D. To show the difficulties Nan faced during the project. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“中国天眼之父”南仁东从小对星空的热爱、为建造世界最大射电望远镜“中国天眼”付出的22年心血，以及他身上坚韧不拔、为国奉献的精神，展现了这位科学家的伟大贡献与人格魅力。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Most students know Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou, but few know the name Nan Rendong.”可知，作者通过对比大家熟知的科学家与鲜为人知的南仁东，旨在引出并介绍这位伟大的科学家。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段中“He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place.”可知，南仁东走遍贵州群山是为了给望远镜寻找最佳的选址（suitable place）。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段中“never gave up（从不放弃）”、第三段中“put all his heart into this project... worked... day and night, even when he was ill（全心投入、日夜工作、生病坚持）”以及第四段中“patience and courage（耐心与勇气）”和“dedication（奉献）”，可以看出他意志坚强且勤奋工作。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“His spirit will continue to encourage young students...（他的精神将继续鼓励年轻学生）”以及“We should all learn from his dedication...（我们都应学习他的奉献）”，表明该段的主要目的是号召读者学习南仁东的精神。 C Last month, our school’s Art Festival was coming, and my class decided to make a big model of an ancient bridge. At first, everything went wrong. Mark wanted to use metal wires(金属线), while Lisa insisted on (坚决要求) using traditional wood. Arguments filled the classroom. I felt worried because we only had one week left. On Monday, our teacher stopped us and said, “A bridge is not just a building. It connects two sides. Before you build a bridge of metal or wood, you must first build a bridge of trust between yourselves.” Her words silenced the room. We took a deep breath and sat down. Instead of fighting, we started listening. Mark agreed that wood looked more beautiful, and Lisa agreed that metal made it strong. We put the ideas together: wood on the outside for beauty, and metal inside for strength. For the next five days, we worked as one. When someone had trouble, others offered help. When the model finally stood tall, we weren’t just proud of the bridge. We were proud of ourselves. That day, I realized that teamwork is not about thinking the same. It is about respecting differences and finding a way to make them work together. The bridge we built was strong, but the trust we built was even stronger. 9. What was the first problem the class met when they started the work? A. They did not have enough wood or metal. B. They could not find a good place to work. C. They had different ideas about what to use. D. They thought the work was too hard to finish. 10. What did the teacher mean by saying “build a bridge of trust”? A. They should learn to talk and work with each other. B. They needed to find a way to finish the work fast. C. They had to make sure the model would not fall down. D. They must ask other students to help them. 11. How did the students solve their problem at last? A. They asked the teacher to choose the material. B. They used a vote to decide what to do. C. They put their different ideas together. D. They decided to use only one kind of material. 12. What does the writer want to tell us through this story? A. A good student should always listen to the teacher. B. Real teamwork means respecting and using differences. C. Old things are usually better than new things. D. It is important to finish the work with great effort. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级为艺术节制作古桥模型时，因材料选择产生分歧，后在老师引导下学会尊重差异、团结合作，最终成功完成任务的故事，传递了“真正的团队合作是尊重差异、凝聚共识”的主题。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Mark wanted to use metal wires (金属线), while Lisa insisted on (坚决要求) using traditional wood. Arguments filled the classroom.”可知，刚开始工作时，同学们对于使用什么材料（金属线还是木头）有不同的想法，从而产生了争论。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段中老师的话以及第三段中“Instead of fighting, we started listening. Mark agreed that wood looked more beautiful, and Lisa agreed that metal made it strong. We put the ideas together: wood on the outside for beauty, and metal inside for strength.”可知，老师所说的“建立信任之桥”是希望学生们停止争吵，学会相互沟通、倾听并共同合作。 【11题详解】 根据文章第三段中“We put the ideas together: wood on the outside for beauty, and metal inside for strength.”可知，他们最终解决问题的方法是将不同的想法结合起来，既用木头也用金属。 【12题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“That day, I realized that teamwork is not about thinking the same. It is about respecting differences and finding a way to make them work together.”可知，作者通过这个故事想告诉我们，真正的团队合作意味着尊重差异并设法让它们协同工作。 D Located (坐落于) in the Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang, the Apricot Blossom Valley (杏花谷) is one of China’s least known but most beautiful natural wonders. Unlike famous places of interest crowded with visitors, this quiet valley remains a hidden wonderland, especially during the early days of April. Every spring, the valley puts on a breathtaking show. Thousands of wild apricot trees grow naturally on the sloping (倾斜的) hillsides. When the flowers come out, the whole mountain turns into a sea of pink and white. Against the background of the white snow and the deep green grassland, the view creates a colorful picture that looks just like a traditional Chinese painting. What makes this place special is its peaceful environment. There are no loud noises, only the sound of the wind and the view of farm animals eating grass under the trees. Local Kazakh people have lived here for generations (几代人), treating the land with great respect. Their simple lifestyle matches perfectly with the natural beauty around them. This valley is not just a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It is also a place to calm the mind. Walking along the small paths (小路), visitors can enjoy the fresh smell of flowers and feel completely relaxed. Since it is still a relatively unknown place, you won’t find huge crowds here. Instead, you might see local farmers riding horses or sheep walking slowly across the grass. The soft pink flowers, the white snow, and the blue sky seem to join together into a perfect postcard. The Apricot Blossom Valley reminds us that some of the best things in nature are quiet and simple. It is a valuable part of China’s natural treasure that deserves (应得) more attention and protection. 13. What is special about the Apricot Blossom Valley compared with other famous places? A. It is crowded with tourists in April. B. It is located in the south of China. C. It remains a quiet and hidden wonderland. D. It is famous for its man-made paintings. 14. What does the underlined word “Their” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The tourists’. B. The local Kazakh people’s. C. The wild animals’. D. The flowers’. 15. Why does the writer mention “local farmers riding horses” and “sheep walking slowly” in Paragraph 4? A. To show that the place is quiet and uncrowded. B. To explain how to ride a horse on the grassland. C. To prove that farming is difficult in the valley. D. To suggest that animals are the main attraction (有吸引力的事物). 16. How does the writer develop the last paragraph of the passage? A. By giving examples of other valleys. B. By asking readers a question. C. By telling a story about the valley. D. By giving the main idea and a suggestion. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆天山山脉中的杏花谷。文章描述了杏花谷春日花开时的美景、宁静的环境、当地哈萨克族人的生活方式，以及这里作为一处未被过度开发的自然宝藏所值得的关注与保护。 【13题详解】 第一段第二句“Unlike famous places of interest crowded with visitors, this quiet valley remains a hidden wonderland”，明确说明与其他拥挤的著名景点不同，杏花谷是一个安静且隐蔽的仙境。 【14题详解】 第三段最后两句“Local Kazakh people have lived here for generations... Their simple lifestyle...”可知，代词“Their”指代的是前一句的主语“Local Kazakh people”，即当地哈萨克族人的生活方式。 【15题详解】 根据第四段第三、四句“Since it is still a relatively unknown place, you won’t find huge crowds here. Instead, you might see...”，说明作者描写牧民骑马和羊群漫步是为了对比拥挤的人群，突显此地宁静、未受打扰的自然状态。 【16题详解】 最后一段第一句总结了山谷给人的启示“quiet and simple”（主旨大意），第二句提出它“deserves more attention and protection”（建议/呼吁），作者通过总结主旨并提出建议来展开段落。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Walking through the ancient palaces in Beijing, you will see something truly amazing. The tall, heavy buildings are made almost completely of wood, yet they have stood strong for hundreds of years. Even more surprisingly, many parts contain (包含) no nails (钉子) or glue at all. ____17____ So, what is the secret? It lies in the perfect way the wood pieces are joined. Builders use a special method called “Sun Mao”. ____18____ When the wind blows hard or the ground shakes, the wood moves just a little. Instead of breaking, the parts hold each other tightly (紧紧地). This smart design protects the building from earthquakes and keeps it safe. ____19____ This kind of building is also good for the earth. It uses natural materials taken from forests. And when the building finally gets old, the wood goes back to the earth without making any pollution. It teaches us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. Our ancestors (祖先) were very clever. They did not just build for today. They built for the future. ____20____ We see the wisdom, the art, and the love for life from Chinese culture. We should feel proud of such great national treasures. A. It is a perfect example of science and art working together. B. This fact shows the special skills of Chinese builders and often makes visitors stop and wonder how they managed to do it. C. With this method, one piece of wood has a hole, and the other has a part that fits right into it perfectly. D. When we look at these wooden wonders today, we see more than just old houses. E. Many people think wood is not strong enough to build tall buildings. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代木制建筑不用钉子或胶水的奥秘，即“榫卯”结构，并赞扬了祖先的智慧。 【17题详解】 前文说许多木制建筑不含钉子或胶水，后文引出“秘诀是什么”。此处应指出这一事实体现了中国工匠的特殊技艺，并引起读者的好奇。选项B“This fact shows the special skills of Chinese builders and often makes visitors stop and wonder how they managed to do it.”起到承上启下的作用，与后文“那么秘诀是什么？”自然衔接。 【18题详解】 前文提到“榫卯”这种特殊方法，后文说“当大风或地震发生时，木头会轻微移动……各部分紧紧咬合在一起”。此处应具体解释榫卯的结构原理。选项C“With this method, one piece of wood has a hole, and the other has a part that fits right into it perfectly.”描述了榫卯的构造方式，为后文解释其抗震原理做铺垫。 【19题详解】 前文说这种巧妙设计可以保护建筑免受地震破坏，后文转入“这种建筑也对地球友好”。此处应总结榫卯结构是科学与艺术结合的典范。选项A“It is a perfect example of science and art working together.”既承接前文对建筑原理的说明，又自然过渡到后文对环保价值的讨论。 【20题详解】 前文说祖先为未来而建造，后文说“我们看到中国文化中的智慧、艺术和对生活的热爱”。选项D“When we look at these wooden wonders today, we see more than just old houses.”说明今天我们欣赏这些建筑时看到的不只是老旧房屋，与前后文逻辑一致，引出对文化内涵的感悟。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt tired after rushing through a famous place just to “check in” for a photo? Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing a slower way to explore cities — Citywalk. Instead of hurrying to busy places, they prefer to walk ____21____ through the streets and experience the local lifestyle. During a Citywalk, the journey itself is the main goal. You don’t need to ____22____ a strict plan. Just follow your heart and walk ____23____. While walking, you might find a century-old bookstore which ____24____ in a quiet street, or see an old man making traditional sugar paintings. These small ____25____ are usually missed on a rushed tour bus. However, during a Citywalk, they are often ____26____ by those who take their time. It is these discoveries that make the trip meaningful, even if it means walking ____27____ for a while. Citywalk does not mean walking without purpose. It allows you to ____28____ a connection with the city. You can stop and chat with a local shopkeeper, learning about the city’s ____29____ culture. So, next time you visit a city, slow down and avoid the noise of the crowd. Life is not just about the destination (目的地), but also about the ____30____ we take to get there. Look closely, listen carefully, and you will likely fall in love with its unique charm (独特的魅力). 21. A. politely B. slowly C. heavily D. suddenly 22. A. stick to B. look after C. take in D. come on 23. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. sadly 24. A. stands B. stays C. keeps D. happens 25. A. facts B. ideas C. things D. news 26. A. seen B. lost C. kept D. made 27. A. blindly B. carefully C. busily D. correctly 28. A. break B. build C. lose D. borrow 29. A. hidden B. modern C. foreign D. noisy 30. A. advice B. promise C. trouble D. steps 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种受年轻人欢迎的探索城市新方式——Citywalk。它强调放慢脚步，不拘泥于严格计划，通过漫步街头去发现城市隐藏的文化与独特魅力。 【21题详解】 句意：他们不急于去繁忙的地方，而是更喜欢在街道上慢慢地走，体验当地的生活方式。 根据上文“a slower way to explore cities”，可知是“慢慢地”走，应选用slowly。politely“礼貌地”，heavily“沉重地”，suddenly“突然地”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你不需要遵守一个严格的计划。 根据语境，Citywalk是随性的，不需要严格的计划，“stick to a plan”为固定搭配，意为“遵守计划”。look after“照顾”，take in“吸收”，come on“加油”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：只需跟随你的心，自由地走。 根据前文“You don’t need to stick to a strict plan. Just follow your heart”可知，没有严格计划，跟着心走，即“自由地”漫步，应选用freely。quickly“快速地”，loudly“大声地”，sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在散步时，你可能会发现一家坐落在安静街道上的百年书店。 根据语境，此处指建筑物（书店）位于某处，英语中常用stand表示建筑物“坐落，位于”，故选用stands。stays“停留”，keeps“保持”，happens“发生”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这些小事物在匆忙的旅游大巴上通常会被错过。 根据前文提到的“百年书店”和“做糖画的老人”可知，这些都是城市中的小事物或小细节，应选用things。facts“事实”，ideas“想法”，news“新闻”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，在城市漫步中，那些花时间的人经常能看到它们。 根据前文“are usually missed”（通常被错过）和转折词“However”可知，此处表示在Citywalk中这些事物经常被人们“看到”，应用seen表示“被看到”。lost“丢失”，kept“保留”，made“制造”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：正是这些发现让旅行变得有意义，即使这意味着要漫无目的地走一会儿。 根据前文“follow your heart”可知，Citywalk没有明确目的，有时可能会漫无目的地走，blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。carefully“仔细地”，busily“忙碌地”，correctly“正确地”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它能让你与这座城市建立联系。 根据语境，Citywalk让人更深入地了解城市，因此是“建立”联系，“build a connection”为固定搭配。break“打破”，lose“失去”，borrow“借”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以停下来和当地的店主聊天，了解这座城市隐藏的文化。 根据前文可知，这些文化细节在匆忙的旅游中容易被错过，需要慢下来去发现，因此是“隐藏的”文化，应选用hidden。modern“现代的”，foreign“外国的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：生活不仅在于目的地，还在于我们到达那里所迈出的步伐。 根据语境，此处强调过程，且“take steps”为固定搭配，意为“迈出脚步/采取步骤”，契合Citywalk“步行”的主题。advice“建议”，promise“承诺”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people hold the idea that they look exactly the same in the mirror as they do in real life. As a matter of fact, the image we see in the mirror is quite ____31____ (difference) from our real appearance, which often surprises us. When we look into ____32____ mirror, our left and right sides are reversed. We ____33____ (be) used to this special look since we were little. But when others look at us face to face, they can see our natural face in a normal way. That is why we always feel uncomfortable when we see our photos that are taken ____34____ mobile phones by us or others. Besides, we will subconsciously choose a proper angle (角度) ____35____ also adjust (调整) our expressions while standing in front of a mirror. Our brain will ____36____ (easy) ignore (忽略) the small shortcomings on our faces. In this way, we always look much better in the mirror than we actually are. Human eyes can see things in a natural and comfortable way. However, phone cameras are not the same. If we take photos too close to our faces, our faces may look ____37____ (wide) and our noses will seem bigger than they really are. This happens because cameras cannot think or choose angles like human ____38____ (brain) do. In general, the appearance in the mirror is beautiful, the camera photo is close, but the ____39____ (true) one of all is what others see in daily life. Therefore, we should accept ____40____ (we) bravely instead of running after a false image. After all, confidence is the most beautiful thing that everyone should wear. 【答案】31. different 32. the 33. have been 34. with 35. and 36. easily 37. wider 38. brains 39. truest 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了镜子、照片里的样貌和他人眼中真实模样存在差异，呼吁大家坦然接纳真实的自己。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，我们在镜子里看到的模样和真实样貌截然不同，这一点常会让人感到意外。固定搭配：be different from“与…… 不同”，different是形容词作表语。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们照镜子时，左右面会发生反转。固定短语：look into the mirror“照镜子”，特指镜子，用定冠词。 【33题详解】 句意：我们从小就习惯了这种颠倒的模样。句中“since”表示时态用现在完成时，主语“We”为复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是我们看到自己或他人用手机拍下的照片时，总会觉得别扭的原因。此处表示“用”手机拍摄，应用介词with（表示使用工具）。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，站在镜子前时，我们会下意识挑选合适角度，还会调整面部神情。“choose”和“adjust”两个并列动作，应用and连接。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的大脑会轻易忽略脸上细微的瑕疵。副词修饰动词“ignore”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们把照片拍得离脸部太近，我们的脸型看起来会更宽，鼻子也会显得比实际更大。后文“bigger”为比较级，此处也用比较级“wider”更宽的。 【38题详解】 句意：出现这种情况，是因为相机无法像人脑一样思考和挑选拍摄角度。“human”后表示泛指，“brain”是可数名词，用复数“brains”。 【39题详解】 句意：总的来说，镜中的形象看起来很美，相机拍摄的照片也很逼真，但最真实的还是人们在日常生活中所见到的样子。根据“of all”和句意可知，此处表示“最真实的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。true的最高级是truest。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，我们应当勇敢地接纳自己，不必追逐虚假的样貌。处表示“接受我们自己”，应用反身代词作宾语。we的反身代词是ourselves。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Tuesday, our teacher took us to visit a local car repair shop. To be honest, I didn’t expect to learn anything exciting there. However, meeting Mr. Wang, the master repairman, completely changed my mind. Mr. Wang was not wearing a suit like office workers do. Instead, he wore simple overalls (工装裤) and his hands were covered in grease (润滑油). Yet, he treated every tool with great care. When he showed us how to fix a machine, his eyes were full of focus and passion (热情). He explained each step patiently, saying, “A machine is like a human body. If one small part fails, the whole system (系统) stops working.” What moved me most was his attitude (态度) toward mistakes. A young trainee accidentally dropped a screw (螺丝钉). Instead of shouting at him, Mr. Wang smiled and said, “In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right.” At that moment, I realized that a job is not just about making money. It is about finding meaning in your work. Whether you are a doctor saving lives or a repairman fixing machines, the professional (职业的) spirit is the same: be responsible, be skilled, and be passionate. I used to think my studies were boring, but now I understand: every lesson is a tool for my future. I want to be like Mr. Wang—a person who takes pride in what he does. 41. Where did the teacher take the students last Tuesday? ________________ 42. How did Mr. Wang treat his tools and his work? ________________ 43. What did Mr. Wang say to the trainee who dropped the screw, and what does it show about his work principle (原则)? ________________ 44. What do you think is the most important quality for a person in their future job? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 【答案】41. To a local car repair shop. 42. He treated every tool with great care, and his eyes were full of focus and passion when he worked. 43. He said, “In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right.” It shows that his work principle is that responsibility is more important than speed. 44. I think responsibility is the most important quality for a person in their future job. Because whatever job we do, being responsible ensures that we do our work carefully and correctly. It helps us avoid mistakes and earn trust from others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者跟随老师参观汽车修理厂，被修理师傅王先生认真、负责、热忱的职业精神打动，从而对学习和未来工作产生全新感悟的故事。 【41题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“Last Tuesday, our teacher took us to visit a local car repair shop.”，可直接提取得出答案。 【42题详解】 文章第二段明确写道“Yet, he treated every tool with great care. When he showed us how to fix a machine, his eyes were full of focus and passion.”，据此可以总结出王先生对待工具和工作的态度。 【43题详解】 文章第三段记录了王先生对学徒说的话“In this workshop, responsibility is more important than speed. Take your time to do it right.”，这句话充分体现出他责任重于速度的工作原则。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，要求结合文章主旨回答职业最重要的品质并说明原因，答案不唯一，内容积极合理、语句通顺、字数达标即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter对中国初中生的劳动与实践课很感兴趣。他发来邮件，询问你最近参与的一项环保实践活动。请你根据下面的邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件。 From: Peter To: Li Hui Subject: Your Eco-Project (环保项目)? Hi Li Hui, How is everything going? I read a news report about environmental protection in China. It said students are doing amazing things! I really want to know: 1. What exactly did you do in your last activity? 2. What materials did you use? 3. Could you describe the process (过程) simply? I can’t wait to try it here in the UK! All the best, Peter 注意： （1）请依据邮件内容回复，可适当发挥； （2）词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in our labor practice, I’d love to share my latest eco-project with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in our labor practice, I’d love to share my latest eco-project with you. Last month, our class did waste sorting at school. We used different colored bins—blue for recyclables, green for kitchen waste, red for harmful waste and gray for other waste. First, our teacher taught us how to sort waste. Then, we collected rubbish around campus. We put plastic and paper into the blue bin, food into the green one, batteries into the red one, and other waste into the gray one. It was a bit hard at first, but soon we got used to it. This activity helps protect the environment. I hope you can try it in the UK too. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回复邮件），用一般过去时（叙述活动经历）和一般现在时（表达看法） 明确要点：上次活动的具体内容（上个月班级在学校进行垃圾分类活动）、使用的材料（不同颜色的垃圾桶：蓝色放可回收物、绿色放厨余垃圾、红色放有害垃圾、灰色放其他垃圾）、过程描述（老师先教如何分类、然后每组在校园收集垃圾、将塑料瓶纸张等放入对应垃圾桶、一开始有点难但很快适应） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需依据Peter邮件中的问题逐一回答，开头结尾已给出，词数80-100，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，表达收到来信的喜悦并引出环保项目 第二段：说明上次活动的内容（垃圾分类）及使用的材料（不同颜色垃圾桶对应不同垃圾类型） 第三段：描述活动过程（老师教分类、分组收集校园垃圾、分类投放、逐步适应） 第四段：总结活动的意义并鼓励对方尝试 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 内容表达：Last month, our class did waste sorting at school/We carried out a waste sorting activity on campus等 要点二：使用的材料 材料描述：We used different colored bins—blue for recyclables, green for kitchen waste, red for harmful waste and gray for other waste/We prepared four bins in different colors for different types of rubbish等 要点三：活动过程 教学环节：our teacher taught us how to sort waste/gave us a lesson on waste sorting等 收集环节：we collected rubbish around campus/gathered waste from different areas of the school等 分类投放：put plastic and paper into the blue bin, food into the green one, batteries into the red one, and other waste into the gray one/sorted the rubbish into the correct bins accordingly等 适应过程：It was a bit hard at first, but soon we got used to it/At the beginning it was challenging, but we quickly learned to do it correctly等 要点四：总结与鼓励 意义表达：This activity helps protect the environment/It is good for our planet等 鼓励表达：I hope you can try it in the UK too/You can also do this in the UK等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $