19.2025年本溪市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试-【中考123·中考必备】2026年辽宁地区专用英语试题精编

I hope English revision classes can be more enjoyable..We can!水，本文就这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。 play games and role-play conversations.It's a good idea to have 41.People don't need to walk far to get water./People can get clean discussions with my partners in English.What's more,I like teachers and safe water to drink easily. who are always with a smile. 42.Because they can be used as good teaching tools./Because they 17.2025年鞍山市初中九年级质量调查第二次模拟考试 can help students learn how to save water and protect the environment. [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校课外俱乐部的◆43.The water used for washing dishes. 相关信息。 ◆ 44.A simple idea is tuming off the tap while brushing teeth.Many ◆ 14 ACDA people let the water run the whole time,which wastes a lot.By [语篇导读]本文是Sophie写给妈妈的一封信，信中表达对妈妈 ◆ doing this,we can save clean water for important uses like 的爱和感激。 drinking or cooking.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 5.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Your finger has been hurt for! 五、 more than a week because it was cut by a knife...You told me that 45.Possible version 1: you bought a pair of gloves and you could do the dishes with the At present in different cities of China,many parents take gloves”可知，Sophie的妈妈买了一副手套是为了洗碗时保护受· their children to and from school every day,rain or shine.In my 伤的手指。故选D。 opinion,it's not necessary. 6.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“You don't want me to be tired First,we are teenagers now.We should develop our after I work all day at my school”可知，Sophie在学校工作，可能， independence.We can decide how to go to school or go home, 是一名老师。故选B。 ◆ alone or with friends.Second,it takes up parents'time and 7.C energy,as they have work to do every day.Third,if too many 8.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后“I want to say thanks for your ◆ parents drive their children to school,it may increase traffic jams love for me”以及全文可知，Sophie写这封信的主要目的是为了◆ around the school area.Additionally,using cars frequently can 表达对妈妈的爱和感谢。故选C。 contribute to air pollution. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的剧 Of course,safety is important,but we can find solutions like 情发展与视觉艺术成就，强调其传递的积极价值观：直面困境的 walking in groups or using school buses.All in all,I don't think 勇气、友情的珍贵，体现传统文化与现代精神的融合。 parents need to take us to and from school every day. 9-12 BCCA Possible version 2: [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述日本民间团体要求 ◆ At present in different cities of China,many parents take 政府归还侵华战争期间掠夺的中国文物，并列举了具体案例和数· their children to and from school every day,rain or shine.In my 据，同时呼吁日本反思历史行为。 opinion,it's natural and necessary. l3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“a Japanese group held an event First,it is safer for both parents and children because there is to ask the government to give back Chinese cultural relics(文物)” heavy traffic on the road,which can cause accidents. 可知该活动的目的是要求日本政府归还被掠夺的中国文物，· Additionally,when parents are with them,children can directly 故选B。 feel their parents'care.When parents walk or drive with their l4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“the Palace Museum published a children,they can create a warm family atmosphere.Third, book with a list of 15,245 cultural relics which were taken to parents and children can communicate with each other on the way. Japan between1895and1945”可知故宫博物院统计了50年间· Parents can help their children solve problems they encounter in 被掠夺的超过1.5万件文物。故选D。 daily life l5.D[解析]词句猜测题。根据“donated it to the Hebei ◆ In conclusion,young children are not mature enough to travel Museum”及上下文郭鹏将佛首无偿赠予河北博物院可知◆ to school alone,so parents'daily company is necessary. “donate”意为“捐赠”，与“give away”同义。故选D。 ◆ 18.抚顺市2025年初中学业水平模拟测试第一次模拟考试 16.C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍人们的数字囤积这一现 天下”的故事。 象，具体包括最受欢迎的数字内容、人们囤积的四大原因及就数 17-20 BDAE 字内容存储而给出的建议。 二 14 DABC [语篇导读]本文通过作者童年在铁轨上行走的经历，感悟到人 ◆ [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名英国老师为了 生要向前看的道理。 ◆ 帮助南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣而辞职的故事。 21-25 CDABB 26-30 ACDCD ◆ 5.B 三、 6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“‘I have left to follow my dream of [语篇导读]本文讲述了中国在人形机器人方面取得的巨大· knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica(南极洲)..'”可知，这 进步。 名老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选C。 31.traditional 32.to hear 33.were seen 34.In 35.slowly 7.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“The activity began because of a 36.abilities 37.but 38.Their 39.has made 40.an serious oil spill(石油泄漏)near Phillip Island in the1990s. 四、 During that time,the number and health of baby penguins had a [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。一些地方因缺水、很难找到！ serious drop.When little penguins were covered in oil,their lives were put in danger'”可推断，不少企鹅崽死于石油泄漏。故选C。! my country.My dream is to become a doctor.To achieve it,I'll 注意：本题误选B。仔细看，短文只说了这名老师给自己的一 study hard,especially in science courses,and gain medical 名中国学生写电子邮件，没有说，老师给很多学生写电子邮件。 ◆ knowledge by reading books and doing research.(开放性试题，答 8.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣这 案不唯一) 一很可爱的方式来帮助企鹅的故事，所以标题可以是“以一种 五、 可爱的方式来帮助企鹅”。故选A。 4 45.One possible version: [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公 ◆ Dear friends. 司DeepSeek推出的AI模型DeepSeek-Rl的特点、优势及其应用 Do you like sports?Do you want to be healthy?I'd like to say 场景。 something about it. 9-12 DBAC I like running.I usually run in the morning or after school.It [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，是截取自《匹诺曹历险记》的◆ makes me feel energetic and relaxed.Running can not only 片段，主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发· strengthen my body but also improve my perseverance. 现一个奇怪的木头不断发出说话声。 In my opinion,sports are of great importance to us.They can l3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“One fine day this piece of wood keep us fit and make us happy.When we do sports,we can forget found itself in the shop of an old carpenter(木匠)”可知，这块木↑ about our stress and have fun.Also,through sports,we can make 头有一天在老木匠的店里被发现。故选B。 many friends and learn the spirit of teamwork l4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“I shall use it to make the leg of So,I suggest that we all take an active part in sports.Let's a table'”可知，老木匠看到这块木头时想把它做成桌子的腿。 do sports regularly and make our life more colorful and healthier. 故选D。 Thank you! l5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“But as he was about to give it 19.本溪市2025年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 the first blow,he stood still with arm uplifted,for he had heard a ◆ little voice..”可知，木匠在听到声音前正准备敲击木头。故◆ 语篇导读]本文讲述了中国人的睡眠模式及其对健康的影响， 选C。 并指出中国人普遍存在睡眠质量问题，建议不同年龄段的人应保 l6.A[解析]根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood,Mastro 持适当的睡眠时间。 ◆ Cherry was filled with joy...What a surprise!He turned frightened 14 CDBD eyes..Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide”可知，一开始他看到 [语篇导读]本文介绍了丹麦科学家的研究发现一65微米厚 木头是开心的。听到声音，他先是惊讶，接着是害怕。所以他 的纸张最容易割伤皮肤，并阐述了实验过程、影响切割的因素（厚 的情绪变化是“Happy-一→surprised-一→frightened”。故选Ao 度、角度)及研究意义，该研究获2024年菠萝科学奖。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何保养好我们的皮肤5.B[解析]细节理解题.根据“Three scientists from Denmark 提出了几点建议。 found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin" 17-20 DEAC 可知，65微米厚的纸张最易割伤皮肤，属于“更危险”的类型。 二 故选B。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了乞丐帮助过一个女人，再次相遇时，乞·6.D[解析]细节理解题，根据“And for thicker paper,it left a 丐却得到了她的帮助，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己。 mark on the fingers but couldn't break the‘skin'”可知，较厚的纸 21-25 BCACB 26-30 CDADB 张在人造手指上留下痕迹，但未划破“皮肤”。故选D。 三 ·7.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“The scientists hope their findings [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行 can help make safer things out of paper'”可推知，研究目的是帮助 ◆ 中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。 用纸张制作更安全的物品，即“更好地利用纸张”。故选C。 ◆ 31.traditional 32.were moved 33.since 34.the 35.their 8.A[解析]推理判断题，全文为科学研究成果报道，涉及实验 36.between 37.said 38.importance 39.students 40.to improve 过程、数据和应用，具有科普性和时效性，此类文章更可能出现 四、 在科普网站(website)。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了人类的眼泪以及哭泣如何帮助 ◆ 旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作 人类。 用及其所获得的荣誉。 ◆ 9-12 DBCA 41.He was a great Chinese scientist./He was famous as the "Father [语篇导读]本文讲述了Es老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸 of China's Nuclear Submarines"./He was a great Chinese 福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福， scientist,and he was famous as the "Father of China's Nuclear 展现了笑容的力量。 Submarines". 13-16 ADBC 42.Because building China's first nuclear submarines was a very [语篇导读]本文围绕如何恰当表达观点展开，介绍了倾听他 challenging and highly secret project./Because of his sense of duty 人、礼貌表达、不伤害友谊等做法，并指出与他人观点不同可能是 to the country./Because his sense of duty to the country always◆好事、可从中学习。 won out./.. I7.D[解析]根据“Everyone has their own opinions..Your opinion 43.Huang and his team didn't have enough money,experience or is one of the things that make you different.And it's OK to express guidance for nuclear submarines'study./Without computers, your opinion.It allows you to share what you think with others" Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. ◆ 知，每个人都有自己的观，点，但在分享观点时要小心。选项D 44.He is great/hard-working/...I also want to be a useful person for 符合语境。故选D。 l8.B[解析]根据“Remember,you're not trying to start an[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了成为终身学习者的益处及方法，强 argument..Don't express yourself too eagerly”可知，是要礼貌地 调毕业后继续学习的重要性。 表达观，点，不要试图引发争论。选项B符合语境，故选B。 5-8 ACBA l9.E[解析]根据“Even friends disagree sometimes.Show your↑ [语篇导读]本文主要讲述前科学教师Patrick Moriarty兑现46 friends that you value your friendship,even if you disagree about 年前与学生观看日食的约定的故事。 some things'”可知，即使朋友之间有时会有分歧，也要让朋友知 9.D[解析]细节理解题，根据第二段“ln1978,he told his 道你珍视你们的友谊，而不要过于情绪化。选项E符合语境。· students...watch the solar eclipse (near their hometown on 故选E。 that day together”及第四段“About1O0 of his former students got 20.A[解析]根据“In the future,you may have opinions different together and watched the solar eclipse'”可知，Moriarty承诺在2024 from many people's”和“You can even leam from it'”"可知，有不同 年4月8日与学生举办日食聚会，故选D。 观，点这件事是有好处的。选项A符合语境。故选A。 ◆ lO.D[解析]细节理解题，根据第三段“As words spread,many of 二、 his students expressed interest in the eclipse reunion'”可知，当 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的姐姐Diane Moriarty尝试联系学生时，许多人对他的邀请感兴趣，故选D。 从小坚持学习小提琴，尽管缺乏天赋和鼓励，但凭借热情最终成1l.D[解析]推理判断题，根据第四段“But it wasn't the eclipse 为音乐老师的故事。 that surprised Moriarty-it was his students”可推断，Moriarty i最 21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BDACC 初没料到会有这么多学生前来，故选D 三 12.B[解析]最佳标题题，文章以“46年前的承诺”为主线，讲述 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了美国棒球运动员在比赛前会在球， Moriarty兑现约定的过程。选项B“46年前的承诺”最能概括 上涂上一种特殊的泥浆。据说这种泥浆有“魔力”，可以帮助运动 全文核心，故选B。 员获胜。科学家们对这种泥浆进行了研究，发现这种泥浆确实对 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一项关于新型虚拟现实(VR)体验 棒球运动员有帮助。 ◆ 如何教育儿童应对火灾的研究，该VR体验由南澳大利亚大学开 31.the 32.is said 33.really 34.Since 35.but ◆ 发，旨在教会儿童在火灾中如何保证安全。 36.them 37.gets 38.stronger 39.players40.to study 13-16 DCBC 四、 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述科学家研究发现火烈鸟和人类一样 [语篇导读]本文向我们介绍了电影《生活多美好》。 会基于相似性格建立友谊，并介绍了相关研究过程及结论。 41.Financial difficulties./He is in financial difficulties. 17.D[解析]根据首句“humans often look for people with similar 42.Because he saved his brother('s life). interests or personalities..so do flamingos'”可知，火烈鸟和人类 43.Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./His guardian 类似会因相似特征交友。选项D承接上文，说明火烈鸟友谊 angel(Clarence Odbody)and nearly everyone in his town. 的特点，符合语境。故选D。 44.It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to 18.E[解析]前文提到科学家注意到火烈鸟成群活动，后文介绍 influence other people in our lives.It also teaches me to be kind 研究过程。选项E衔接前后，点明研究目的，符合逻辑。故 to the people around me and try to help them when they are in 选E。 trouble because helping others is helping ourselves.I should love 19C[解析]本段描述研究发现：好斗的火烈鸟会恐吓同伴。安 and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties. 静的鸟则不会。选项C总结该发现，与后文“加勒比火烈鸟更 放性试题，答案不唯一) 看重性格”形成呼应。故选C。 五 20.A[解析]前文将人类友谊与火烈鸟对比，指出人类需要友 45.One possible version: 谊来获得快乐。选项A总结全文，强调两者在友谊需求上的 ◆ Dear Mike, 共性，符合语境。故选A。 Thank you for your email and welcome to China!Let me tell you how to behave properly here. [语篇导读]本文分析了雨天让我们昏昏欲睡的原因。 When you meet someone for the first time,you're supposed to 21-25 ACDBC 26-30 ABADB shake hands.And you should always bring a small gift when you 三 show up at someone's house for the first time.When you're eating [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了瑞士科学家和厨师合作创造的 at the table,it's impolite to start eating first if there are older·RoboCake以及美国科学家研发的可穿戴情绪识别设备。 people at the table.And you're not supposed to stick your 31.a 32.Scientists 33.are 34.be eaten 35.by chopsticks into your food. 36.have created 37.although/though 38.out 39.correctly Would you like to live with my family while you're here?My40.better family are all very nice and helpful.And we hope to be your host 四、 family. [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一位年轻人因受他人影响而不断 ◆ Bye for now and I look forward to seeing you soon! ◆ 改变自己的目标，最终一事无成的故事。 Yours,41.Because he was surprised at the/a scholar's rich knowledge. Li Hui 42.None. 20.本溪市2024~2025年度（下）九年级阶段验收第三次模拟考试： 43.We should have our own goals and stick to them./By having our own goals and sticking to them. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了四个最佳自驾游路线。 44.My goal is to be an Al engineer because AI technology is 1-4 DCBA developing more and more rapidly.Al can help us improve our life in many ways.It can make our life more convenient.(开放性 not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.It's said that 试题，答案不唯一) the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India" 五 可知，丝绸的制作在中国被保密多年，这个秘密最终被泄露是 45.One possible version: 因为一位公主离开中国前往印度，选项D符合语境。故选D。 How to Be a Useful Person to Our Society I9.C[解析]根据上文“By the year1A.D.,silk was sold as far To become a useful person to our society,we should start west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road”以及下文“Centuries with ourselves.First,we need to develop good study habits to help later,inl522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico”可知，此 ourselves get more knowledge.Second,we should be active and 处与丝绸的传播有关，选项C符合语境。故选C。 brave.We should think of good ways to solve problems.Next,I 20.E[解析]根据上文“Silk is not only beautiful but also light and believe that helping the people around us can help us grow.At wam”并结合选项可知，丝绸不仅美观，而且轻盈保暖，可推知 home,we can help our family with housework.At school,we 丝绸非常适合制作冬季外套和鞋子，选项E符合语境。故 should work well with our classmates.Finally,I think our society 选E。 needs knowledgeable and kind people.We should study hard and 二 volunteer to help people in need. ◆ [语篇导读]本文讲述了Am因朗读结巴被同学嘲笑，在Eliza To be a useful person,I plan to study hard and leam more 帮助下不断练习，A最终在朗读方面取得进步的故事。 about science and technology.I also want to volunteer in my 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 DABBC community and help those in need. 三 ◆ In a word,every effort will make a difference and help us [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了A!绘画作品在 become a useful person to our society. 艺术比赛中获奖引发的争议，以及创作者对此的回应。 21.丹东市2025年初中学业水平网上阅卷第一次模拟考试 31.with 32.programmer 33.a 34.traditional 35.chose 36.them 37.to question 38.effectively 39.will be accepted 40.and [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Made-in-China网站上的四款产 ◆ 四、 品：手提包、茶壶、儿童自行车和中国结，并提供了每款产品的颜 ◆ [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了习惯对成功很重要，学生应该为生 色、价格、交货时间等信息。 活培养好习惯。 ◆ 1-4 CABA 41.(The habit of)"Do what should be done first". [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿· 42.以下任意两点： 者教师在贵州乡村小学支教的经历。 Obey the school rules. 5.D[解析]细节理解题，根据“However,my heart sank(下沉) Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time when I arrived there'”可知，作者感到失望，故选D。 Try to solve the difficulties you have in your study. 6.C[解析]细节理解题，根据“The children welcomed me warmly Take an active part in as many meaningful activities as you can. on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions,and I told them Review and consolidate what you have learned in your spare time stories about myself and my life in the city'”可知，作者第一天与孩 ◆ 43.The most valuable wealth in your/our life. 子们聊天分享故事，故选C。 44.My good habit is reading every day.It helps me learn new words 7.C[解析]词句猜测题，根据“To my surprise,though the exam and improve my writing.I also gain knowledge from books,which was very easy,over half of the students flunked it'”可知，此处句意 makes me confident in class discussions.This habit brings me joy 发生了让步，可推断考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格，所· and success..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 以画线部分的含义是“未通过”。故选C。 五 8.D[解析]推理判断题根据“I'm very happy,and the experience 45.One possible version: has been very useful for me.I love the small village and the I'm Li Hui.It's normal for us to be under pressure in our children here,and they still need me”可知，作者很开心，并且孩◆ daily life.As a student,I often feel worried about exams and 子们需要自己，可推知，作者可能会继续留在乡村学校，故 homework.Sometimes,I even fear falling behind others. 选D。 To relieve pressure,I listen to music or take a walk in the [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了二十四节气之 park.These activities help me relax.I also talk to my friends, 一的立冬。 ◆ which makes me feel better. 9-12 AACB After finding these ways,I realize pressure is not terrible. [语篇导读]本文是说明文，文章介绍了联合国报告显示气候危 With the right methods,we can face it bravely and live a happier 机恶化，减排行动迫在眉睫。 life. 13-16 BACB 22.丹东市2025年中考适应性测试第二次模拟考试 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源、传播及其特性。 17.A[解析]根据上文“It says a silkworm's cocoon(蚕茧)fell into 语篇导读]本文是一份夏季安全提示海报，主要面向家长提供 a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread 孩子在夏季需要注意的防晒、游泳安全和防暑建议。 (线)”以及下文“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons 14 DCAB to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch" [语篇导读]本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Reyes Guana,通过自 可知，用蚕茧制作既美观又柔软的布料，应是一个重要的发 己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自 现，选项A符合语境。故选A。 ◆ 己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊 18.D[解析]根据下文“In other countries,silk was valuable and! 重学校里的每一名员工。XUESHENG ZHONGKAO BIBE B 19.本溪市2025年初中学业水平考试 Sometimes,we get a paper cut when paper cut turning the pages of our textbooks.Did 第二次模拟考试 you know some kinds of paper are more “dangerous”than others'？Three scientists O试卷研究报告O… from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin().They won the Physics 试题难度 适中 难度系数 0.62 Prize for this at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in 易错题 12、37 较难题 14、32 Hangzhou,Zhejiang,on Nov 23. (满分：90分时间：90分钟) The scientists got paper with different thicknesses 第一部分选择题（共50分） from 30 to 220 micrometers.They tested them on man- made fingers made from ballistic gel.This gel has the 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） toughness of human skin. 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For thin paper,the scientists found it couldn't cut the“fingers”一it just bent(弯曲).And for thicker A paper,it left a mark on the fingers but couldn't break the Studying the different sleep "skin".When they tried 65-micrometer-thick paper,the patterns(模式)of Chinese people scientists found it cut the fingers the most,about once Sleeping well is very important to health.However, every five tries.This is close to the thickness of journal a new report shows that on average,Chinese people (paper,like Nature and Science.A4 printer paper experience poor sleep quality. we often use is about 100 micrometers thick and is much Sleeping averages for Chinese people Recommended sleep duration Sleep duration(特续时间)：6.75 hours for different age groups safer. Bedtime:12:01 am People aged 14~17:8~10 hours The cutting angle is also important.Pushing Frequency(发生率)of awakening:1.4 times People aged 18~64:7-9 hours Average sleep score:75 points People aged above 64:7~8 hours the paper straight down onto the fingers didn't often make Bedtimes among different generations Reported sleep problems acut.Pushing it at a slanted(倾斜的)angle made more 11:02pm 11:27pm 11:44pm 19% cuts ,儿 The scientists hope their findings can help make safer Born before Born in Born in things out of paper.They also made a cheap paper knife 1970s 1970s 1980s 59% 22% called the Papermachete that can cut through apples and 12:17am 12:33am chicken. ■No sleep problems ☐May have insomniat(失眠) ( Born in )5.The paper that is more“dangerous'”is Born after ▣Have insomnia 1990s 2000 micrometers thick. )1.On average Chinese people go to bed at A.30B.65 C.100 D.220 )6.The thicker paper in the test. A.11:02pm B.11:44pm A.bent the fingers C.12:01am D.12:17am B.broke the fingers ()2.As a junior high school student,you are C.pushed the fingers down recommended to sleep for hours a D.left a mark on the fingers night. )7.The scientists did the research to A.6~7B.6~8C.7~9D.8~10 A.improve journal paper ()3. of the people have sleep problems. B.make a cheap paper knife A.All B.Most C.Half D.Few C.help make better use of paper ( )4.The main purpose of the passage is to tell us D.compare different kinds of paper )8.The passage probably comes from a A.website A.broken sleep is bad for health B.diary B.sleep patterns change with age C.storybook D.dictionary C C.we can judge people's health by their sleep DHave you ever seen a cat or dog scores D.people in China need to improve their sleep cry?Probably not a real one!That's because animals can't really cry.They quality can make tears,but only humans can cry because of emotion(情感)，reported The New York Times.Now let's D learn about our tears and crying. 2Tears come in three types,according to Discover 4 magazine.Most of the time,our eyes make basal tears D (基础性眼泪)to keep them from getting dry.When we One day,Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on cut onions,or when something gets in our eyes,reflex ◆ happiness.Her pupils would be "happiness collectors". tears(反射性眼泪)pour down to help wash out foreigr They had to see what would happen when they tried to objects.Then there are emotional tears.They are special bring happiness to those around them.Each student did a because they come from strong feelings,such as sadness pretty good job,but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone and happiness.Emotional tears also have more protein surprised. (蛋白质)in them than the ones that come about from Several days later,Carla turned up carrying a big cutting onions,said Time magazine.Scientists think the bag."In this bag,I have all the happiness I've collected protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run so far,"she said,smiling. down the face.That way,other people can see them more Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag,but easily. Carla would keep it a surprise.Instead of showing them, 3Young kids cry a lot,but it's often just because she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. ◆ something happens to them,like falling over or dropping Carla also had an instant camera(即时成像相机)ready. their ice cream.But as we grow up,we cry more because “Open it,.Miss Ellis,.please.” of our feelings for others."Your world becomes greater, Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. so there are more people who become more important to A big smile appeared on her face,and at that moment, ◆ you,"Ad Vingerhoets,a scientist from Tilburg University Carla took a photo of her.The photo popped out()of in the Netherlands,told The New York Times. the camera at once,and she offered it to Miss Ellis.Carla ◆ explained,“It's a big pile(堆)of smiles!”She turned the 4In human society,crying is a call for help.It box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out,each quickly lets others see that something is not right,and having a different beautiful smile. brings people closer.Crying also helps us calm down and The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to think about difficult things,said Medical News Today. create such a great big chain of happiness.All that was in ( )9.How does the writer begin the passage? the box were photos of smiles.But everyone who saw them A.By showing a dialogue. felt happiness,and in return,they all responded with a B.By telling a story. smile,without even realizing it.Carla showed how a simple C.By recommending a saying. smile is like a gift to the world,spreading happiness. D.By putting a question. With everybody now smiling,... )10.Our reflex tears )13.The underlined word "responded"in Paragraph 6 A.are made most of the time means“ ” B.help to protect our eyes A.replied B.accepted C.express our strong feelings C.performed D.agreed D.stop our eyes getting dry )14.What's the probable ending of the story? )11.The last paragraph mainly talks about A.Carla told them about her photos. A.crying is a call for help B.Carla gave her photos away to them. B.what humans cry for C.Carla showed them her instant camera. C.how crying helps humans D.Carla quickly focused her camera on them. D.crying a lot is harmful )15.What is the lesson of the story? ）l2.How is the passage organized？(①=Paragraph A.Happiness is about doing something 1,②=Paragraph2,…) meaningful. ③ B.Small actions like smiling can make a difference. C.Enjoying what you have helps increase ②③④ happiness. D.A smile is all that is needed to build a she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music 第二部分非选择题（共40分） in real life,Harry is a war hero now because he saved better world. school.They said no.Actually,everyone agreed that my 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） many people's lives during World War II.George recalls )l6.The best title(题目)for the passage is sister lacked(缺乏)23 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括 that one day when he was 12,his brother Harry fell I was better at my instrument.My teacher told my 号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 through ice.He jumped into the freezing water and saved A.Finding happiness to enjoy parents that I was 24,and more importantly,I had In the US,baseball players spread Harry.George is very sad.He realizes that he means a lot B.Feeling happiness from the heart natural ability.So my parents found the best piano special mud on their balls before to his family and his town.So he changes his mind and games.It comes from New Jersey,near goes home happily. C.Catching happiness to share teacher in the area to train me.But the only time he was Delaware River.Very few In the film,George is very kind-hearted.He gives D.Treasuring happiness in your life available was Saturday at 3 pm.But then,I was crazy 31 people know exactly where it is.The mud 32. up many things to help the people in his town.He even 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出 about the British TV show The Avengers,which was aired (say)to have "magic"and help players win.But is it helps them achieve their dream of having their own 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项 every Saturday at 3 pm.I let nothing take up my 33. real)magical?Is there any science homes.In the end,George's kindness is repaid when Everyone has their own opinions "Avengers"hour.So I 25 the big chance.Today,I behind it? nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him Your opinion is one of the things that don't even have a piano in my house. 34. 2019,scientists from the University of through his troubles.Just as the angel says,"No man is a make you different.And it's OK to My sister became an engineer years later,but she Pennsylvania in the US have studied the mud.They found failure(失败者)who has friends.” express your opinion.It allows you to never stopped making 26.When she was in her 40s, the mud is different from other mud.It feels like 41.What trouble is George in? share what you think with others.17. she left her job.She went back to college,got a degree in sandpaper 35. ,moves like cream(奶油).To Listen carefully to other people. music education,and became a music teacher.She now understand why,the scientists used special tools to see 42.Why does George mean a lot to his brother? Although you may be eager(热切的)to explain your starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all how the mud moves.The result made 36. side,you should listen to others express their opinions the encouragement and support that she never 27 (they)excited.They found the mud is very fine.It is also 43.Who helps George? first.This will help keep the conversation calm.You will Recently,she and a pianist pal had a 28.A big sticky(黏的)，but37. get)less so when it dries 44.What do you think the film teaches you?Write 30 also better understand their side at the conversation. crowd of friends and family turned up for her.As she The scientists also wanted to know if the mud helps words or more. ●18. played,I looked around at the audience(观众). players hold a baseball better.So they made a special Remember,you're not trying to start an argument. Everyone was sitting 29 and enjoying her playing thing that was like human fingers.They then used it to Don't express yourself too eagerly.Winning or losing is They were lost in the beautiful music.I suddenly realized spread the mud on a baseball and found that the friction 五、书面表达（满分20分） not the point.Don't try to make your friends think that I was the only person who 30 that a 7-year-old (摩擦力)was38. _strong).So the mud makes 45.假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mke要来我们学校 like you. kid was making those perfectly awful sounds and knew it easier to hold a baseball and keeps it from slipping( 做交换生，他对这里的一切都不了解，于是向你咨 Don't hurt your friendship. how far she had come. 落)out of39. player)hands. 询。请你给他回邮件，内容包括： Even friends disagree sometimes.Show your friends Talent is important,but enthusiasm(is even The scientists were surprised to find out so many (1)关于风俗方面的建议： amazing facts about the mud.They think their study is an (2)邀请他到你家生活： that you value your friendship,even if you disagree about more important. some things.19. )21.A.different B.familiar inspiration to people and wish more people 40. (3)期待见面。 study )natural things.Remember,there is science 注意： In the future,you may have opinions different from C.strange D.terrible )22.A.run away B.talk back behind everything. (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 many people's.20. You can even learn from it. C.help out D.give up 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小 词数： For example,sometimes you may not realize that your )23.A.confidence 题4分：满分10分) B.talent (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： ideas are wrong.But by sharing them with others,you 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 C.effort D.experience have a chance to learn. )24.A.brave Most people think that they cannot Dear Mike, B.polite A.In fact,this can be a good thing. change the world.Do we have the power to Thank you for your email and welcome to China! C.smart D.honest B.Express your own opinion politely. influence other people in our lives?The 1946 Let me tell you how to behave properly here. )25.A.refused B.saw C.These are what you could do to make lasting friendships US film It's a Wonderful Life tells us the C.created D.took answer. D.But you should be careful about how you share your )26.A.speeches B.music In the film,everyone has his or her own guardian opinion. C.trips D.drawings angel(守护天使).It starts with George Bailey,aman This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional )27.A.offered B.needed who has abandoned all his dreams and wants to kill himself (情绪化的). C.expected D.received on Christmas Eve because he is in financial(财务的） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） )28.A.concert B.conversation difficulties.This draws the attention of his guardian 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中 C.meeting D.discussion angel,Clarence Odbody.George wishes that he had never 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )29.A.proudly B.patiently en born.Then the angel takes George across space and When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she C.quietly D.sleepily see what his town is like now without him.George was seven.How was the sound?It was 21.No one Yours )30.A.noticed B.imagined sees how different life is for his family and the people in his wn!He sees his brother Harry's grave(坟墓).But Li Hui ever encouraged her.But she didn't 22.At twelve, C.remembered D.dreamed