精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭 三中 2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级阶段学识大练兵英语试卷

前郭三中2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级期中学识大练兵英语试卷 命题人：英语组 审核人：备课组长 第I卷 (听力部分30分) 1. 情景反应 (5分) 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I go to the sports centre. B. I have a headache. C. I like running. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, it is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. I’m going to the library. C. It’s the Sahara Desert. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should see a doctor. B. I like it. C. It’s about 9,000,000 km2. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing my homework. C. Because it helps me relax II. 图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 (5分) 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Programming. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He ate too much. B. He fell off his bike. C. He talked too much. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Worried. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was having dinner. B. He was doing chores. C. He was reading. IV. 对话理解 (5分) 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Painting pictures. 13. How did he get into it? A. His father taught him. B. He saw his mother paint. C. His friend encouraged him. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 15. What did the doctor advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get an X-ray. C. Drink hot water with honey. 16. Can she go to school tomorrow? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. V. 短文理解 (5分) 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The speaker’s favourite free-time activity is reading. 18. He started this hobby when he was eight years old. 19. His mother gave him a book as a gift. 20. Reading helps him forget his worries. 21. He wants to be a writer in the future. VI. 短文理解 (5分) 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a big city. 23. What natural disaster did they experience? A. An earthquake. B. A wildfire. C. A flood. 24. What were they doing when it happened? A. They were hiking. B. They were swimming. C. They were having dinner. 25. How did they stay safe? A. They ran to a safe place. B. They called for help. C. They followed the guide. 26. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. To be more careful. B. To help others. C. To respect nature. 第Ⅱ卷 (笔试部分90分) VII. 单项选择 (10分) 27. —What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ fever. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / 28. Wang Xizhi was interested in ________. He wrote great Chinese characters. A. painting B. calligraphy C. photography 29. Lucy is ________ being alone, so she always stays with friends. A. scared of B. interested in C. famous for 30. You should give up ________ junk food. It’s bad for health. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 31. —________ do you feel when you argue with parents? —Upset. A. What B. How C. Why 32. The Sahara Desert is ________ hot desert in the world. A. Large B. larger C. the largest 33. I was doing my homework ________ my mom came back. A. when B. while C. because 34. It’s important for us ________ positive when facing problems. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 35. Mount Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain on Earth. A. highest B. the highest C. higher 36. We should pull together ________ we can solve the problem. A. so that B. although C. until Ⅷ. 交际运用 (10分) (A) 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua! Do you know the lowest place in the world? B: Hmm, I don’t know. ____37____ A: No, it’s a lake called the Dead Sea. B: ____38____ A: It’s between Jordan and Palestine. B: Why do we call it the “Dead” Sea? A: ____39____ B: So no living things can live there? A: That’s right! And you can float (漂浮) easily in it. B: ____40____ Do tourists go there? A: Yes! Many tourists go to try floating. B: ____41____ A. Oh, where is the Dead Sea? B. Wow, that sounds interesting! C. Is it a sea? D. I hope I can visit it one day! E. It’s home to many kinds of fish. F. Because there’s too much salt in it. (B) 补全对话用适当的语句填空，使对话完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good morning, young man. ________42________? B: Good morning, doctor. I have got a headache and a runny nose. A: When did you start to feel like this? B: Last night. A: ________43________ yesterday? B: I went swimming yesterday afternoon. A: OK. Let me ________44________. Oh, you have a fever. You have a bad cold. B: ________45________? A: Don’t worry. Here is some medicine. You may feel better after taking it. B: ________46________ should I take it? A: Three times a day. B: All right. Thank you very much. IX. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____47____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres ____48____ above the ground. With a small ____49____ people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____50____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____51____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. 47. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest 48. A. wide B. long C. short D. high 49. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk 50. A. so B. or C. but D. because 51. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby X. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，有两个选项是多余的。 A. water B. ways C. their D. strong E. forget F. think G. relax H. because I. stop J. keep K. important L. exercise Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people ____52____ that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of ____53____ health when they are old? The answer is “No”. Many young people die ____54____ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of ____55____ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight glasses of water a day. It can ____56____ you away from illness. Remember to take ____57____ every day. Taking exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you ____58____. It is also a good way to help you ____59____. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ____60____ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet every day. Sleeping is also very ____61____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce the chance that you fall ill. XI. 阅读理解 (40分) (A) It is often difficult to find time for hobbies when we are busy with daily tasks (事务). However, hobbies play an important role in our life and bring many benefits (益处). Physical hobbies such as hiking and playing sports can help us stay healthy. They can keep our bodies strong, reduce stress and improve our memory. Besides, some relaxing hobbies like making music can lower blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing musical instruments also keeps our brain active. What’s more, creative hobbies such as painting and writing can ease (缓解) negative feelings and help us feel better. Studies show that artistic activities can improve people’s confidence. Even so, we should keep a healthy balance. Spending too much time on computer games and online chatting brings much screen time, which may cause eye problems and poor sleep. Such lonely activities can also make people feel upset. So, it is better to choose outdoor hobbies to keep healthy and happy. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 62. What can physical hobbies help us do? A. Express feelings. B. Stay healthy. C. Make new friends. 63. According to the passage, making music can ________. A. lower blood pressure B. cause eye strain C. waste time 64. Too much screen time may cause ________. A. stress problems B. eye problems C. better sleep 65. What does the writer suggest doing to reduce loneliness (孤独)? A. Playing computer games alone. B. Taking outdoor activities. C. Chatting online more. 66. What does “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean? A. Work is more important than play. B. Boys are often bored. C. Relaxation (放松) is necessary for a good life. (B) Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player. She didn’t seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed (抑郁的). But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible (不可能的) for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the daytime. She felt worse and worse. Kate’s mom worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, ______. Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a psychologist (心理学家) and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 67. What can we lean from the first paragraph? A. Kate’s family had little money. B. Kate had few friends. C. Kate studied hard at school. D. Kate was good at art. 68. Why did Kate become unhappy? A. Because she got bad grades. B. Because she became disabled. C. Because she couldn’t sleep well. D. Because she couldn’t play sports anymore. 69. When Kate’s mom found something was wrong with her daughter, she ______. A. took her to the doctor B. made her stay at home C. stopped working to stay with her D. helped her with her schoolwork 70. Which sentence can be put in “______”? A. Kate gave up and became sadder B. Kate’s mom was too tired to help her. C. Kate decided to study medicine in college D. Kate got better and became a strong person again 71. What does Kate want to be when she finishes school? A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A teacher. D. An engineer. (C) Laughter is a natural part of human life. Babies start to laugh at about three months old, and even disabled babies can laugh naturally. Laughter brings many good things to our body and mood. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气) and our muscles (肌肉) become relaxed. A good laugh can keep us relaxed for a long time. Besides, laughter can reduce stress and anxiety (焦虑). It helps the brain produce happy chemicals (化学物质) to make us feel calm. We are more likely (可能的) to laugh when we stay with others, and laughter can help us build good relationships. When we feel sad, thinking of funny things and laughing can cheer us up easily. Laughter is a simple and effective way to keep healthy and happy in daily life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。 72. Babies start to laugh at around three years old 73. Laughter makes our body take in less oxygen and become nervous. 74. A good laugh can help us feel calm and relaxed. 75. It’s difficult to cheer us up when we laugh. 76. Laughter plays an important role in our everyday life to keep us healthy. (D) Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happier student? ____77____ Stay positive. ____78____ But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can solve your problems with a more positive mind. Celebrate successes. ____79____ It can make you feel better about yourself. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. ____80____ Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. ____81____ Being kind to others can bring happiness to both others and yourself. You can open the door for someone, offer to help, or say something nice about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do something nice for someone. B. Not every day will go as you plan. C. It’s important to celebrate your successes. D. Here are some ways for you to be happier at school. E. Happier students always get good grades. F. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. (E) How to Control Your Emotions Emotions are part of our daily life. Sometimes we feel happy, excited, or proud, but other times we might get angry, sad, or stressed. Learning to control these feelings is important for our health and friendships. Here are some simple ways to manage emotions: ____82____ The first step is to know how you feel. When you’re angry, your heart might beat faster or your face gets red. Write down your emotions in a diary or tell a friend. This helps you understand why you feel that way and find solutions. ____83____ When you’re upset, take slow, deep breaths. Inhale (吸气) through your nose for 5 seconds, hold it, then exhale (呼气) through your mouth for 5 seconds. Repeat this a few times. Deep breathing calms your body and clears your mind. ____84____ Doing something you enjoy can help you relax. For example, listen to music, draw, or play sports. Physical activity releases (释放) “happy hormones” like endorphins (内啡肽), which make you feel better. If you’re angry, try hitting a pillow or going for a run. ____85____ Don’t keep your feelings inside. Share your problems with a parent, a teacher, or a friend. They can give advice or just listen. Sometimes talking about your worries makes them seem smaller. ____86____ Instead of focusing on the bad, look for the good. For example, if you fail a test, tell yourself, “I can study harder next time.” Positive thinking helps you stay calm and motivated (有积极性的). Remember: It’s okay to feel upset sometimes, but how you react (作出反应) matters. By practising these steps, you can become the master of your emotions and live a happier life. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的 A. Breathe Deeply B. Think Positively C. Find a Healthy Outlet (出口) D. Get Enough Sleep E. Know Your Feelings F. Talk to Someone 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 How to Control Your Emotions 87. ☆Know your feelings, write or tell so that you can ________ and solve. 88. ☆Do slow, ________ breaths to calm body and clear mind. 89. ☆Doing enjoyable things helps you ________ and feel better. 90. ☆Share your problems with parents, teachers or friends instead of ________ feelings in. 91. ☆ Focus ________ the good because positive thinking can help you. (F) Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters. It is called “the Roof of Africa” and attracts many climbing lovers. People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. Climbing in rainy seasons is difficult due to bad weather. The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889. The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago. However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice. The beautiful snow cap is disappearing quickly. This environmental problem has caused wide concern around the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? ___________________________________ 93. When will most people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? ___________________________________ 94. How many explorers first reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? ___________________________________ 95. When did the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro form? ___________________________________ 96. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro? ___________________________________ XII. 书面表达 (15分) 97. 在生活里，总有家人、老师或同学在你遇到困难时伸出援手，给予你关心和帮助，让你心存感激。假如你是Mike，请你用英语给你的老师Mrs. Li写一封感谢信，感谢她在学习和生活方面对你的帮助和关心。 写作要点： 1. 提示词：help; Chinese; better grades; argue with…; upset; talk; make up. 2. 根据提示词，讲述两件对方帮助你的具体事件，表达真诚的感谢和祝福。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；情感真挚；提示词都用上。 2. 字数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班级、学校等)。 Dear Mrs. Li, Thanks a lot for your help with my study and life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前郭三中2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级期中学识大练兵英语试卷 命题人：英语组 审核人：备课组长 第I卷 (听力部分30分) 1. 情景反应 (5分) 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I go to the sports centre. B. I have a headache. C. I like running. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have a bad cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. I’m going to the library. C. It’s the Sahara Desert. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where are you going? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should see a doctor. B. I like it. C. It’s about 9,000,000 km2. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the area of the Sahara Desert? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing my homework. C. Because it helps me relax 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like listening to music? II. 图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I have a headache. I can’t go to school today. 2. I enjoy playing the guitar in my free time. 3. We are going to climb mountains this weekend. 4. He is playing basketball with his friends after school. 5. It’s polite to shake hands when you meet people for the first time. Ⅲ. 对话问答 (5分) 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the flute. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Programming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby? M: I like programming. Q: What’s the boy’s hobby? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He ate too much. B. He fell off his bike. C. He talked too much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? M: I fell off my bike. Q: Why is the boy hurt? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you feel when you lose your pet? M: I feel upset. Q: How does the girl feel? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which river is longer? M: The Nile River. Q: Which river is longer? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was having dinner. B. He was doing chores. C. He was reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at 7 o’clock last night? M: I was reading. Q: What was the boy doing? IV. 对话理解 (5分) 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Painting pictures. 13. How did he get into it? A. His father taught him. B. He saw his mother paint. C. His friend encouraged him. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby? M: I like painting pictures. W: How did you get into it? M: My friend encouraged me. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 15. What did the doctor advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get an X-ray. C. Drink hot water with honey. 16. Can she go to school tomorrow? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I have a sore throat. M: Drink hot water with honey. W: Can I go to school tomorrow? M: Yes, you can. V. 短文理解 (5分) 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The speaker’s favourite free-time activity is reading. 18. He started this hobby when he was eight years old. 19. His mother gave him a book as a gift. 20. Reading helps him forget his worries. 21. He wants to be a writer in the future. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 21. T 【解析】 【原文】My favourite free-time activity is reading. I have loved reading since I was seven years old. On my seventh birthday, my father gave me an interesting storybook as a gift, and I fell in love with reading right away. Now I read all kinds of books, like storybooks, history books and science books. Reading not only opens up a new world for me but also helps me forget all my worries when I feel tired or sad. It makes me wise and happy. I learn a lot about life and the world from books. In the future, I hope to be a writer and create wonderful stories for other people to read. VI. 短文理解 (5分) 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a big city. 23. What natural disaster did they experience? A. An earthquake. B. A wildfire. C. A flood. 24. What were they doing when it happened? A. They were hiking. B. They were swimming. C. They were having dinner. 25. How did they stay safe? A. They ran to a safe place. B. They called for help. C. They followed the guide. 26. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. To be more careful. B. To help others. C. To respect nature. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful paths. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily, and soon we experienced a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guide was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience, I learned an important lesson—we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. 第Ⅱ卷 (笔试部分90分) VII. 单项选择 (10分) 27. —What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ fever. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 怎么了？—— 我发烧了。 What’s the matter意为“怎么了”，matter前需用定冠词 the；have a fever意为“发烧”，fever前需用不定冠词a。故填the；a。 28. Wang Xizhi was interested in ________. He wrote great Chinese characters. A. painting B. calligraphy C. photography 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王羲之对书法感兴趣。他写出了伟大的汉字。 painting绘画；calligraphy书法；photography摄影。根据“He wrote great Chinese characters.”可知他擅长写字，且王羲之是著名的书法家，推测出是对书法感兴趣。 29. Lucy is ________ being alone, so she always stays with friends. A. scared of B. interested in C. famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西害怕独处，所以她总是和朋友们待在一起。 scared of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；famous for因……闻名。根据后半句总和朋友相伴，可知她惧怕独自相处，应填scared of。 30. You should give up ________ junk food. It’s bad for health. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该放弃吃垃圾食品。这对健康有害。 give up doing sth.是固定用法，意为“放弃做某事”，give up后接动名词作宾语。 31. —________ do you feel when you argue with parents? —Upset. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你和父母争吵时你感觉怎么样？——心烦意乱。 What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Upset”可知，此处询问的是感受，询问感觉怎么样常用“How do you feel?”。 32. The Sahara Desert is ________ hot desert in the world. A. Large B. larger C. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。 large大的（原形）；larger更大的（比较级）；the largest最大的（最高级）根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the，应填the largest。 33. I was doing my homework ________ my mom came back. A. when B. while C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈回来的时候，我正在做作业。考查连词辨析。 when当……时；while当……时；because因为。“I was doing my homework”是过去进行时，“my mom came back”是一般过去时且came back为短暂性动作，when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，常用于“正在做某事这时……”句型；while后多接持续性动词；because表原因不符合句意。应填入when。 34. It’s important for us ________ positive when facing problems. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对问题时，保持积极对我们来说是重要的。 结合“It’s important for us…positive when facing problems.”可知，此处为“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填入to stay。 35. Mount Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain on Earth. A. highest B. the highest C. higher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比地球上任何其他山都高。 根据题干“than any other mountain”可知，比较级结构中，any other后接单数名词，表示“比其他任何……都……”，应用比较级higher，应填higher。 36. We should pull together ________ we can solve the problem. A. so that B. although C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该齐心协力，以便我们能够解决这个问题。 so that 以便；although 虽然；until 直到。根据“We should pull together...we can solve the problem”可知，前句“齐心协力”是行动，后句“解决问题”是目的，表示“以便/为了”，需用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。 Ⅷ. 交际运用 (10分) (A) 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua! Do you know the lowest place in the world? B: Hmm, I don’t know. ____37____ A: No, it’s a lake called the Dead Sea. B: ____38____ A: It’s between Jordan and Palestine. B: Why do we call it the “Dead” Sea? A: ____39____ B: So no living things can live there? A: That’s right! And you can float (漂浮) easily in it. B: ____40____ Do tourists go there? A: Yes! Many tourists go to try floating. B: ____41____ A. Oh, where is the Dead Sea? B. Wow, that sounds interesting! C. Is it a sea? D. I hope I can visit it one day! E. It’s home to many kinds of fish. F. Because there’s too much salt in it. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于死海的对话，A向B介绍死海是世界最低的地方、位置、名称由来以及可以漂浮的特点。 【37题详解】 B先说“I don’t know.”，接着A回答“No, it’s a lake called the Dead Sea.”。B的问句应该与“是不是海”有关。选项C“Is it a sea?”正好引出A的否定回答，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 A说死海在“between Jordan and Palestine”，这是回答地点。前面B应该问“在哪里”。选项A“Oh, where is the Dead Sea?”符合问位置的功能。 【39题详解】 B问“Why do we call it the ‘Dead’ Sea?”，A需要解释原因。选项F“Because there’s too much salt in it.”直接回答了原因。 【40题详解】 A说死海里没有生物，人可以轻松漂浮。B先感叹“Wow, that sounds interesting!”，接着又问“Do tourists go there?”，感叹句使对话自然过渡到下一个问题。 【41题详解】 A回答“Yes! Many tourists go to try floating.”，B应该表达自己的愿望。选项D“I hope I can visit it one day!”符合对话结尾的期待语气。 (B) 补全对话用适当的语句填空，使对话完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good morning, young man. ________42________? B: Good morning, doctor. I have got a headache and a runny nose. A: When did you start to feel like this? B: Last night. A: ________43________ yesterday? B: I went swimming yesterday afternoon. A: OK. Let me ________44________. Oh, you have a fever. You have a bad cold. B: ________45________? A: Don’t worry. Here is some medicine. You may feel better after taking it. B: ________46________ should I take it? A: Three times a day. B: All right. Thank you very much. 【答案】42. What’s wrong with you 43. What did you do 44. take your temperature 45. Is it serious 46. How often 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生与患者之间的英语对话，主要围绕患者因身体不适就诊，医生询问病情及接触史、做出诊断并给出用药建议的过程展开。 【42题详解】 根据下文B的回答“我头痛流鼻涕”，可知此处是医生询问病情，可填What’s wrong with you。 【43题详解】 根据下文B的回答“我昨天下午去游泳了”，可知此处A在询问 B 昨天做了什么活动，时态为一般过去时，故填What did you do。 【44题详解】 根据下文A说“哦，你发烧了”，可知此处医生正在给病人量体温，固定搭配为“take one’s temperature”意思为“量体温”。故填take your temperature。 【45题详解】 根据下文A回答说“别担心”，可知病人此处是在询问病情是否严重，故填Is it serious。 【46题详解】 根据下文A的回答一天三次，可知此处是在询问服药的频率，对频率提问用How often。 IX. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____47____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres ____48____ above the ground. With a small ____49____ people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____50____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____51____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. 47. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest 48. A. wide B. long C. short D. high 49. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk 50. A. so B. or C. but D. because 51. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby 【答案】47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东寿光的中国最小山静山。描述了其尺寸、攀登难度，指出它是城市象征及热门景点，虽不大却独具特色。 【47题详解】 句意：你会发现静山，中国最小的山。 文章开篇第一句就点明主题是介绍中国最小的山，此处描述的就是这座最小的山静山，应填smallest“最小的”。highest“最高的”、largest“最大的”、longest“最长的”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：它离地面只有0.6米高。 前文已经介绍了这座山的长、宽，此处描述它高出地面的垂直高度，描述高度用high“高”。wide“宽的”、long“长的”、short“短的”不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：只需一小步，人们就能到达山顶。 根据上下文，这座山仅高出地面0.6米，只要一小步就能到达山顶，应填step表示“步”。journey“旅程”、break“休息”、risk“风险”不合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：它可能不是最著名的，但是它是寿光唯一的山。 前半句说“它或许不是中国最有名的山”，后半句说“它是寿光唯一的山”，前后是转折关系，转折连词用but。so“所以”、or“或者”、because“因为”均不符。 【51题详解】 句意：它是城市的象征之一。 此处表示它是这座城市的象征，应用固定搭配a symbol of意为“……的象征”，应填symbol。guest“客人”、member“成员”、hobby“爱好”不符合文意。 X. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，有两个选项是多余的。 A. water B. ways C. their D. strong E. forget F. think G. relax H. because I. stop J. keep K. important L. exercise Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people ____52____ that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of ____53____ health when they are old? The answer is “No”. Many young people die ____54____ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of ____55____ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight glasses of water a day. It can ____56____ you away from illness. Remember to take ____57____ every day. Taking exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you ____58____. It is also a good way to help you ____59____. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ____60____ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet every day. Sleeping is also very ____61____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce the chance that you fall ill. 【答案】52. F 53. C 54. H 55. A 56. J 57. L 58. D 59. G 60. B 61. K 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性以及如何通过喝水、锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠等方法来维护身体健康。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。根据后文“Do they only need to take care of...when they are old?”可知，这里说的是年轻人的一种错误观念，即认为年轻时不需要关注健康。“think”意为“认为”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他们只需要在年老时照顾自己的健康吗？空格前是“take care of”，后接名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词+名词。此处指“他们的健康”，用“their”修饰“health”。 【54题详解】 句意：许多年轻人死亡，因为他们有健康问题。前后句为因果关系，后句是原因。“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，你必须每天喝大量的水。根据常识及下文“doctors say that people should drink more than eight glasses of water a day”可知，这里指喝水。“water”意为“水”。 【56题详解】 句意：它能让你远离疾病。固定搭配“keep...away from...”意为“使……远离……”。“keep”意为“保持、使处于某种状态”。 【57题详解】 句意：记得每天锻炼。固定短语“take exercise”意为“锻炼”。“exercise”意为“锻炼”。 【58题详解】 句意：锻炼能让你强壮。“make sb. + adj.”表示“使某人……"，锻炼使人强壮，故选strong。 【59题详解】 句意：它也是帮助你放松的好方法。根据上文，锻炼除了保持健康、使人强壮，还能帮助放松。“relax”意为“放松”。 【60题详解】 句意：这是你保持健康的最好方式之一。“one of the + 复数名词”意为“……之一”。“ways”意为“方式、方法”。 【61题详解】 句意：睡眠也非常重要。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，说明睡眠的重要性，故选important。 XI. 阅读理解 (40分) (A) It is often difficult to find time for hobbies when we are busy with daily tasks (事务). However, hobbies play an important role in our life and bring many benefits (益处). Physical hobbies such as hiking and playing sports can help us stay healthy. They can keep our bodies strong, reduce stress and improve our memory. Besides, some relaxing hobbies like making music can lower blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing musical instruments also keeps our brain active. What’s more, creative hobbies such as painting and writing can ease (缓解) negative feelings and help us feel better. Studies show that artistic activities can improve people’s confidence. Even so, we should keep a healthy balance. Spending too much time on computer games and online chatting brings much screen time, which may cause eye problems and poor sleep. Such lonely activities can also make people feel upset. So, it is better to choose outdoor hobbies to keep healthy and happy. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 62. What can physical hobbies help us do? A. Express feelings. B. Stay healthy. C. Make new friends. 63. According to the passage, making music can ________. A. lower blood pressure B. cause eye strain C. waste time 64. Too much screen time may cause ________. A. stress problems B. eye problems C. better sleep 65. What does the writer suggest doing to reduce loneliness (孤独)? A. Playing computer games alone. B. Taking outdoor activities. C. Chatting online more. 66. What does “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean? A. Work is more important than play. B. Boys are often bored. C. Relaxation (放松) is necessary for a good life. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同爱好对健康的益处，并提醒避免长时间屏幕活动，建议选择户外爱好以保持健康快乐。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Physical hobbies such as hiking and playing sports can help us stay healthy.”可知，体育爱好能帮助我们保持健康。 【63题详解】 第一段第五句“Besides, some relaxing hobbies like making music can lower blood pressure…”说明制作音乐可以降低血压。 【64题详解】 第二段第四句“Spending too much time on computer games…which may cause eye problems and poor sleep.”说明了过多的屏幕使用时间可能导致眼睛问题。 【65题详解】 第二段提到孤独的活动会让人感到沮丧，随后建议“So, it is better to choose outdoor hobbies to keep healthy and happy.”，作者建议通过户外活动来避免孤独感并保持快乐。 【66题详解】 谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”意为“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”，结合全文主旨，作者强调爱好和放松对生活的重要性。 (B) Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player. She didn’t seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed (抑郁的). But in the second year of her senior high school, Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible (不可能的) for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the daytime. She felt worse and worse. Kate’s mom worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, ______. Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a psychologist (心理学家) and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 67. What can we lean from the first paragraph? A. Kate’s family had little money. B. Kate had few friends. C. Kate studied hard at school. D. Kate was good at art. 68. Why did Kate become unhappy? A. Because she got bad grades. B. Because she became disabled. C. Because she couldn’t sleep well. D. Because she couldn’t play sports anymore. 69. When Kate’s mom found something was wrong with her daughter, she ______. A. took her to the doctor B. made her stay at home C. stopped working to stay with her D. helped her with her schoolwork 70. Which sentence can be put in “______”? A. Kate gave up and became sadder B. Kate’s mom was too tired to help her. C. Kate decided to study medicine in college D. Kate got better and became a strong person again 71. What does Kate want to be when she finishes school? A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A teacher. D. An engineer. 【答案】67. C 68. D 69. A 70. D 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate因受伤无法继续运动而陷入抑郁，最终在家人和医院的帮助下恢复健康，并计划成为一名心理学家帮助其他孩子的故事。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.”可知，Kate在学校学习很努力。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again.”可知，Kate变得不开心是因为她不能再参加运动了。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She decided to take Kate to the hospital.”可知，Kate的妈妈发现女儿有问题后带她去看医生。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student.”可推知，空处应是与Kate康复变好的信息有关，D项“Kate好转了，又成为了一个坚强的人”符合语境，故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She plans to be a psychologist and help other kids when she finishes school.”可知，Kate毕业后想成为一名心理学家。故选B。 (C) Laughter is a natural part of human life. Babies start to laugh at about three months old, and even disabled babies can laugh naturally. Laughter brings many good things to our body and mood. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气) and our muscles (肌肉) become relaxed. A good laugh can keep us relaxed for a long time. Besides, laughter can reduce stress and anxiety (焦虑). It helps the brain produce happy chemicals (化学物质) to make us feel calm. We are more likely (可能的) to laugh when we stay with others, and laughter can help us build good relationships. When we feel sad, thinking of funny things and laughing can cheer us up easily. Laughter is a simple and effective way to keep healthy and happy in daily life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。 72. Babies start to laugh at around three years old 73. Laughter makes our body take in less oxygen and become nervous. 74. A good laugh can help us feel calm and relaxed. 75. It’s difficult to cheer us up when we laugh. 76. Laughter plays an important role in our everyday life to keep us healthy. 【答案】72. F 73. F 74. T 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑对身体和情绪的多种益处，如放松肌肉、减轻压力、改善情绪和人际关系，是日常生活中保持健康快乐的简单有效方式。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Babies start to laugh at about three months old”可知，婴儿大约在三个月大时开始笑，而不是题目中所说的三岁（three years old），故表述错误。 【73题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen... and our muscles become relaxed”可知，笑会使身体吸入更多氧气并使肌肉放松，题目中说吸入更少氧气（less oxygen）和变得紧张（nervous），与原文相反，故表述错误。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段“A good laugh can keep us relaxed for a long time”以及后面提到的“make us feel calm”可知，大笑能帮助我们感到平静和放松，与题目表述一致，故表述正确。 【75题详解】 根据文章第二段倒数第二句“thinking of funny things and laughing can cheer us up easily”可知，笑可以很容易地（easily）让我们振作起来，题目中说困难（difficult），与原文不符，故表述错误。 【76题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Laughter is a simple and effective way to keep healthy and happy in daily life”可知，笑是日常生活中保持健康和快乐的有效方式，说明它在日常生活中扮演重要角色，故表述正确。 (D) Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happier student? ____77____ Stay positive. ____78____ But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can solve your problems with a more positive mind. Celebrate successes. ____79____ It can make you feel better about yourself. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. ____80____ Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. ____81____ Being kind to others can bring happiness to both others and yourself. You can open the door for someone, offer to help, or say something nice about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do something nice for someone. B. Not every day will go as you plan. C. It’s important to celebrate your successes. D. Here are some ways for you to be happier at school. E. Happier students always get good grades. F. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. 【答案】77. D 78. B 79. C 80. F 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名更快乐的学生，并给出了在学校保持积极心态、庆祝成功、结交益友以及友善待人等具体方法。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Do you know how to become a happier student?”你知道如何成为一个更快乐的学生吗？以及下文列出的具体建议可知，此处应填入引出下文的总起句。选项D“Here are some ways for you to be happier at school.”这里有一些让你在学校更快乐的方法，符合语境。 【78题详解】 根据下文“But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs...”但这没关系。可知，前文应提到某种不如意的情况。选项B“Not every day will go as you plan.”不是每一天都会按计划进行，与后文的转折和“起伏”相呼应。 【79题详解】 根据本段标题“Celebrate successes.”庆祝成功以及下文“It can make you feel better about yourself.”它能让你自我感觉更好，可知此处应强调庆祝成功的重要性。选项C“It’s important to celebrate your successes.”庆祝你的成功很重要，符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据本段主题“Be around people who make you feel good.”和让你感觉良好的人在一起以及上文“School is a great place to meet new people...”学校是结识新朋友并建立持久友谊的好地方，可知此处应补充结交朋友的具体方式。选项F“You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests.”你可以加入俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友，符合语境。 【81题详解】 此处为本段的小标题。根据下文“Being kind to others...offer to help...”关键词：善待他人、提供帮助，可知本段主要建议为他人做好事。选项A“Do something nice for someone.”为某人做点好事，概括了本段内容。 (E) How to Control Your Emotions Emotions are part of our daily life. Sometimes we feel happy, excited, or proud, but other times we might get angry, sad, or stressed. Learning to control these feelings is important for our health and friendships. Here are some simple ways to manage emotions: ____82____ The first step is to know how you feel. When you’re angry, your heart might beat faster or your face gets red. Write down your emotions in a diary or tell a friend. This helps you understand why you feel that way and find solutions. ____83____ When you’re upset, take slow, deep breaths. Inhale (吸气) through your nose for 5 seconds, hold it, then exhale (呼气) through your mouth for 5 seconds. Repeat this a few times. Deep breathing calms your body and clears your mind. ____84____ Doing something you enjoy can help you relax. For example, listen to music, draw, or play sports. Physical activity releases (释放) “happy hormones” like endorphins (内啡肽), which make you feel better. If you’re angry, try hitting a pillow or going for a run. ____85____ Don’t keep your feelings inside. Share your problems with a parent, a teacher, or a friend. They can give advice or just listen. Sometimes talking about your worries makes them seem smaller. ____86____ Instead of focusing on the bad, look for the good. For example, if you fail a test, tell yourself, “I can study harder next time.” Positive thinking helps you stay calm and motivated (有积极性的). Remember: It’s okay to feel upset sometimes, but how you react (作出反应) matters. By practising these steps, you can become the master of your emotions and live a happier life. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的 A. Breathe Deeply B. Think Positively C. Find a Healthy Outlet (出口) D. Get Enough Sleep E. Know Your Feelings F. Talk to Someone 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 How to Control Your Emotions 87. ☆Know your feelings, write or tell so that you can ________ and solve. 88. ☆Do slow, ________ breaths to calm body and clear mind. 89. ☆Doing enjoyable things helps you ________ and feel better. 90. ☆Share your problems with parents, teachers or friends instead of ________ feelings in. 91. ☆ Focus ________ the good because positive thinking can help you. 【答案】82. E 83. A 84. C 85. F 86. B 87. understand 88. deep 89. relax 90. keeping 91. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了控制情绪的几种简单方法，包括了解感受、深呼吸、寻找健康出口、与人交谈以及积极思考。 【82题详解】 根据文章第二段“The first step is to know how you feel.”可知，本段主旨是了解你的感受。 【83题详解】 根据文章第三段“take slow, deep breaths.”可知，本段主旨是深呼吸。 【84题详解】 根据文章第四段“Doing something you enjoy can help you relax.”及文中提到的听音乐、运动等活动，可知本段主旨是找到健康的出口。 【85题详解】 根据文章第五段“Share your problems with a parent, a teacher, or a friend.”可知，本段主旨是与人交谈。 【86题详解】 根据文章第六段“Positive thinking helps you stay calm…”可知，本段主旨是积极思考。 【87题详解】 根据文章第二段“This helps you understand why you feel that way and find solutions.”结合题干“and solve”对应“find solutions”，可知此处应填understand。 【88题详解】 根据文章第三段“take slow, deep breaths.”，结合题干“slow,… breaths”，可知此处应填deep。 【89题详解】 根据文章第四段“Doing something you enjoy can help you relax.”结合题干“helps you …”，可知此处应填relax。 【90题详解】 根据文章第五段“Don’t keep your feelings inside.”结合题干“instead of… feelings in”，介词“of”后需接动名词形式，可知此处应填keeping。 【91题详解】 根据文章第六段“Instead of focusing on the bad…”及focus on，可知此处应填on。 (F) Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters. It is called “the Roof of Africa” and attracts many climbing lovers. People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. Climbing in rainy seasons is difficult due to bad weather. The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889. The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago. However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice. The beautiful snow cap is disappearing quickly. This environmental problem has caused wide concern around the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? ___________________________________ 93. When will most people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? ___________________________________ 94. How many explorers first reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? ___________________________________ 95. When did the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro form? ___________________________________ 96. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro? ___________________________________ 【答案】92. It is 5,895 meters high. 93. During the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. 94. Two/Two explorers. 95. About 11,000 years ago. 96. Global warming. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲最高山峰乞力马扎罗山的海拔、适宜攀登时间、首次登顶人物、山顶雪盖形成时间及雪盖消融的环境问题。 【92题详解】 第一段第1句直接指出“Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 【93题详解】 第一段第3句明确说明“People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 【94题详解】 第二段第1句表明“The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 【95题详解】 第二段第2句指出“The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 【96题详解】 第二段第3句说明“However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice.”，全球变暖使气温升高、冰雪融化，进而造成雪盖消失，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 XII. 书面表达 (15分) 97. 在生活里，总有家人、老师或同学在你遇到困难时伸出援手，给予你关心和帮助，让你心存感激。假如你是Mike，请你用英语给你的老师Mrs. Li写一封感谢信，感谢她在学习和生活方面对你的帮助和关心。 写作要点： 1. 提示词：help; Chinese; better grades; argue with…; upset; talk; make up. 2. 根据提示词，讲述两件对方帮助你的具体事件，表达真诚的感谢和祝福。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；情感真挚；提示词都用上。 2. 字数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班级、学校等)。 Dear Mrs. Li, Thanks a lot for your help with my study and life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mrs. Li, Thanks a lot for your help with my study and life. I still remember when I had trouble with Chinese, you always helped me patiently. With your help, I got better grades. Also, once I argued with my best friend and felt upset. You talked with me and gave me advice. Finally, we made up. I will keep your kindness in mind and try my best to be a better student. I am truly grateful for your care. Best wishes to you! Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：学习上的帮助；生活上的帮助；表达真诚感谢与祝福 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定格式开头，点明写信目的 主体段：分两层展开，先叙述老师在语文学习上的帮助，再讲述老师化解自己和朋友矛盾的经历 结尾段：表达真诚感谢，送上祝福，呼应开头的感激之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对方帮助的具体事件 学习上：had trouble with Chinese/patiently/got better grades/struggled with Chinese grammar and reading comprehension/explain difficult points/guidance等 生活上：argued with my best friend/felt upset/talked with me and gave me advice/over a small misunderstanding/how to communicate with others calmly/with your kind advice等 要点二：表达感谢与祝福 祝愿：truly grateful for your care/Wish you a happy and healthy life forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级期中英语学史大练兵听力测试现在开始。一、情景反映，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语，每题读三遍。One, what's . wrong . with you? What's wrong . with you? What's wrong . with you. too? I have a . bad cold. I have a bad cold. I have a bad cold. Three. where are . you going? Where are you going? Where . are you going for? What's the area . of the sea desert? What's the area of the sea desert? What's the area of the sea desert? Five. why do you like . listening to music? Why do you like listening to music? Why do you like listening to music? 2、图片理解，看图钉描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符的选项，每题。读三遍。six. I have a headache. I can't go to school today. I have a headache. I can't go to school today. I have a headache. I can't go to school today. Seven. I enjoy playing . the guitar in my free time. I enjoy playing the guitar in . my free time. I enjoy playing the guitar in . my free time. Eight. we are going . to climb mountains . this weekend. We are going to climb mountains this weekend. We are going to climb mountains this weekend. Nine, he is playing basketball with his friends after school. He is playing basketball with his friends after school. He is playing basketball with his friends after school. Ten, it's . polite to shake hands. When you meet people for the first time, it's polite to shake hands. When you meet people for the first time, it's polite to shake hands when you meet people for the first time. 3、对话问答，根据所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案，每题读三遍。Eleven. what's your hobby? I like . programming question. What's the boy's hobby? What's your hobby? I like programing question, what's the boy's hobby? What's your hobby? I like programming question, what's the boy's hobby? Twelve. what's wrong with you? I fell off my bike. Question, why is the boy hurt? What's wrong with you? I fell off my bike. Question, why is the boy hurt? What's wrong with you? I fell off my bike. Question, why is the boy hurt? Thirteen, how do you feel when you lose your pet? I feel upset. Question, how does the girl feel? Fourteen. which river is . longer than i'll river? Question, which river is longer? Which river is . longer than i'll river question, which river is longer? Which river is . longer than i'll river question, which river is longer? Fifteen, what were you doing? At seven o'clock last night. I was reading question, what was the boy doing? What were you doing? At seven o'clock . last night? I was reading question, what was the boy doing? What were you doing? At seven o'clock . last night? I was reading question, what was the boy doing? 4、对话理解听第一段对话，回答16、十七小题，每题读三遍。What's your hobby? I like painting pictures. How did you get into IT. my friend me? What's your hobby? I like painting pictures. How did you get into IT? My friend encouraged me. What's your hobby? I like painting pictures. How did you get into IT? My friend encouraged me. 听第二段对话，回答十八、19、二十小题，每题读三遍。Doctor, I have a sore throat drink. Count water with honey. Can I go to school . tomorrow? Yes, you can. Doctor, I have a sore . throat drink. Count water with honey. Can I go to . school tomorrow? Yes, you can. Doctor, I have a sore throat drink. Count water with honey. Can I go to school . tomorrow? Yes, you can. 5、短文理解根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正误，正确为T错误为F每个短文读三遍。My favorite free time activity is reading. I have loved reading since I was seven years old. On my seventh birthday, my father gave me an interesting storybook as a gift, and I fell in love with reading right away. Now I read all kinds of books, like story books, history books and science books. Reading not only opens up a new world for me, but also helps me forget all my worries when I feel tired or sad. IT makes me wise and happy. I learned a lot about life in the world from books. In the future, I hope to be a writer and create wonderful stories for other people to read. My favorite free time activity is reading. I have loved reading since I was seven years old. On my seventh birthday, my father gave me an interesting story book as a gift, and I fell in love with reading right away. Now I read all kinds of books like storybooks, history books and science books. Reading that only opens up a new world for me, but also helps me forget all my worries when I feel tired or sad. IT makes me wise, unhappy. I learned a lot about life in the world from books in the future, I hope to be a writer and create wonderful stories for other people to read. My favorite free time activity is reading. I have loved reading since I was seven years old. On my seventh birthday, my father gave me an interesting story book as a gift, and I fell in love with reading right away. Now I read all kinds of books, like story books, history books and science books. Reading not only opens up a new world for me, but also helps me forget all my worries when I feel tired or sad. IT makes me wise and happy. I learned a lot about life in the world from books. In the future, I hope to be a writer and create wonderful stories for other people to read. 6、短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容选择正确答案，每个短文读三遍。Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful path. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily, and soon we experience ed. A big blood water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Lucy, our guide, was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience. I learned an important lesson, we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful path. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily. And soon we experience ed, a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guy was very experienced. He told us to stay home and follow them closely. We moved quickly to a safe in high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience, I learned an important lesson, we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful paths. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily, and soon we experienced a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guide was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe from the special experience. I learned an important lesson, we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. 听力部分到此结束。