精品解析：吉林省松原市长岭县2024～2025学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

八年级英语期中检测试卷 一、听力 （共30分） I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You clean it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please clean your room? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m happy today. B. I feel excited. C. I have a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? You don’t look well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It was boring. C. It is big. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the story? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m reading a book. B. I heard the noise. C. I was walking along the road. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when the accident happened? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should take your temperature. B. You should eat some sugar. C. You should put your head down and press the sides of your nose. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have a nosebleed. What should I do? II.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should go to the dentist. B. He should put a bandage on it. C. He should drink some hot tea with honey. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? B: I have a sort throat. A: You should drink hot tea with honey. Q: What should the boy do? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will phone his friend. B. He will write to his friend. C. He will argue with his friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I argued with my friend, what should I do? B: You can call him and say sorry. A: No, I don’t want to say that on the phone. B: Then you can write to him. A: All right. B: I’ll do that. Q: What will the boy do? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s today? B: It’s Monday, April 23. Q: What day is it today? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. Maybe he can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please clean the living room now, Tom? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. Q: Can Tom clean the living room now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Both Peter and Mike. C. Neither Peter nor Mike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who will go to Beijing, Peter or Mike? B: Neither. They have to get ready for the exam. Q: Who will go to Beijing? Ⅲ. 11. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图与描述无关)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. The boy had a fight with his classmate. 2. He has a stomach ache. 3. Do you like the book Journey to The West? 4. You can help fix up the bike. 5. My alarm clock didn’t go off. IV.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I II ___12___ Cindy ___13___ Mike ___14___ Steve ___15___ Helen ___16___ Peter A. playing with the pet dog B. washing the car C. listening to light music D. reading a story book E. cooking in the kitchen 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s a Sunday morning. My family are all at home. Cindy is my sister. She loves reading very much and now she is reading a story book. My little brother, Mike, is only 5 years old. He is so cute and often runs here and there. Now he is playing with our pet dog. Can you see that tall and strong man? He is my father Steve. He is good at almost everything. At this moment, he is washing his car in the garden. Where is my mother, Helen? She is busy cooking in the kitchen. Though she is tired, she loves making nice food for us. My name’s Peter. I am a top student at school and sometimes I feel stressed out. Now I am listening to light music in order to relax myself. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V.单项选择 从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 17. —Why are you so angry, Mr. Wilson? —My son _______ to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he _______ in bed all morning and did nothing. A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——威尔逊先生，你为什么这么生气？——我儿子骗了我。他答应我他今天早上会做作业，但事实上他整个早上都躺在床上，什么也没做。 考查动词的过去式。lied说谎；lay躺。lie解释为“说谎”时，过去式是lied；解释为“躺”时，过去式是lay。根据“to me”可知，第一空表示对我说谎，过去式为lied；根据“in bed”可知，第二空表示躺在床上，lie in bed“躺在床上”，过去式为lay。故选A。 18. —Doctor Li, I had _______ toothache and I couldn’t fall asleep last night. —You should go to get _______ X-ray first. A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，我昨晚牙痛，睡不着。——你应该先去拍个x光片。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。have a toothache “牙疼”，固定搭配。根据“You should go to get ... X-ray first.”可知，先拍一个x光，表示泛指，且X发音为/eks/，元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 19. My grandpa lives _______ in the country, but he doesn’t feel _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自（副词），单独的（形容词）；lonely孤独的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用副词alone，修饰动词lives；第二个空用形容词，作表语，根据“he doesn’t feel…”的语境可知，此处表示感情色彩，指并不感到孤独。故选C。 20. Bob looks sad today. Let’s do something interesting to _______. A. look him up B. set him up C. cheer him up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃今天看起来很难过。让我们做些有趣的事来让他高兴起来。 考查动词短语。look up查找；set up建立；cheer up使……振作。根据“Let’s do something interesting”可知，做一些有趣的事是为了让鲍勃振作起来。故选C。 21. —Could you please _______ me your dictionary? —Sorry, Jim _______ it yesterday and he still keeps it. A. lend; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把字典借给我吗？——对不起，吉姆昨天借走了，他还保留着。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Could you please …me your dictionary?”可知，此处是指你能把你的字典借给我吗，是“借出”，排除选项C；根据“Jim…it yesterday and he still keeps it.”可知，吉姆借去用了，是“借入”，排除选项B。故选A。 22. —Mike, look at your desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mom. I will put away my books as soon as I ________ my homework. A. finished B. finish C. am finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，看看你的书桌。真是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我一完成作业就会把书收起来。 考查动词时态。根据“will put away”和“as soon as”可知，该句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语要用原形。故选B。 23. —I don’t know this word. —_________ask your teacher for help? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Why not you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个词。 ——为什么不向你的老师求助呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。为什么不做某事呢？是表示建议的句型，其表达方式有两种：（1）Why not do sth.?（2）Why don't sb. do sth.? 分析题干与选项可知，此题符合句型（1）。故选B。 24. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A. am washing B. washed C. was washing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 25. At the time of the heave rain, Bruce and his sister were making _______ way to school. A. it B. its C. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下大雨的时候，布鲁斯和他的妹妹正在前往学校的路上。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；their他们的。make one’s way to+地点“前往某地”，主语Bruce and his sister是复数，故此处用their。故选C。 26. —Molly has changed so much! She _______ be quiet and shy. —Yeah. But now she _______ speaking in front of the class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莫莉变了很多！她以前很安静，很害羞。——啊。但现在她已经习惯了在全班面前讲话。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；is used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据第一个空后的“be”为动词原形可知，用used to；根据第二个空后的“speaking”为动名词形式可知，此处用is used to。故选A。 Ⅵ.完成对话。从方框中选择正确的选项。（方框中有一个选项是多余的）（5分） A: Good morning. What’s the matter? B: ____27____ A: Do you have a headache? B: Yes, I do. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah. A: ____28____ B: No, I felt terrible last night. A: Oh, I see. You have a bad cold. B: Do I have to stay in bed? A: Yes. ____29____ B: Is it serious? A: No. ____30____ But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B: ____31____ A: Three times a day. B: OK. Thank you. A. It’s nothing serious. B. Did you sleep well? C. I don’t feel very well. D. You should be in hospital. E. How often should I take the medicine. F. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. F 30. A 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生与患者的对话，医生询问患者病情相关情况，诊断疾病，并告知其需卧床休息、服药及服药频率等。 【27题详解】 根据“Good morning. What’s the matter?”可知，此处需回应自身身体状况，选项C“我感觉不太舒服。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“No, I felt terrible last night.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问与睡眠相关情况，选项B“你睡得好吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Do I have to stay in bed?”以及“ Yes.”可知，此处应进一步说休息相关建议，选项F“你最好在家待两三天。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“B: Is it serious?”以及“No”可知，此处应说不严重相关内容，选项A“没什么严重的。”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“A: Three times a day.”可知，此处是询问服药频率，选项E“我应该多久吃一次药？”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的内容，使对话完整、正确。（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. It will be fine this Saturday. ___32___? B: I’m afraid I can’t, although I love going hiking in the mountains. A: ___33___? B: Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend. A: ___34___? B: I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister. A: I hate doing chores. I think it’s boring. ___35___? B: I don’t mind it. And I think it’s everyone’s duty to share the chores in the family. A: ___36___. I need to help my parents more with the chores. 【答案】32. Would you like to go hiking with me 33. Why 34. What chores do you have to do 35. How do you feel about doing chores 36. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文对话展示了两个人对家务的不同态度。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m afraid I can’t, although I love going hiking in the mountains.”可知应是邀请对方和自己一起去远足，故填Would you like to go hiking with me。 【33题详解】 根据“Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.”可知应询问对方为什么不能去，故填Why。 【34题详解】 根据“I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister.”可知应询问有些什么家务，故填What chores do you have to do。 【35题详解】 根据“I don’t mind it. And I think it’s everyone’s duty to share the chores in the family.”可知应询问对方对家务的看法，故填How do you feel about doing chores。 【36题详解】 根据“I need to help my parents more with the chores.”可知此处是赞成对方的观点，故填You’re right。 Ⅷ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she always said “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the ____37____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ____38____ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a ____39____. Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom?” But she still said, “Sorry, my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy” mother, I have to do some chores, such as doing the laundry, doing the dishes, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ____40____ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really difficult for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I know my mother well. She makes me ____41____ hardworking and clever. What a great mother she is! 37. A. best B. coolest C. laziest 38. A. make B. invite C. run 39. A. success B. trouble C. mess 40. A. look for B. look after C. look up 41. A. change B. improve C. become 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者起初认为母亲“懒惰”，后来明白母亲是为了培养她的独立能力。 【37题详解】 句意：我曾认为她是世界上最懒的母亲。 best最好的；coolest最酷的；laziest最懒的。根据“Do it yourself”和后文“Because of my ‘lazy’ mother”可知，母亲是懒惰的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家开一个生日聚会。 make制作；invite邀请；run跑步。根据“some friends to my house to have a birthday party”可知，邀请朋友来家里聚会。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我的房间一团糟。 success成功；trouble麻烦；mess混乱。根据“Books, clothes and shoes were here and there”可知，房间很乱。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我必须帮父母照顾妹妹。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“help my parents...my little sister”可知，帮父母照顾妹妹。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她让我变得勤劳和聪明。 change改变；improve提升；become变得。根据“She makes me...hardworking and clever.”可知，母亲让我变得勤劳和聪明。故选C。 IX.短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。 A. first B. that C. more D. one E. those F. chose G. but H. dream I. Thanks J. for K. able L. finally Zhang Guimei, principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” (时代楷模) ____42____ helping girls from poor families. The school was the ____43____ high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Zhang moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school in Huaping County (华坪县). Once, she got badly ill ____44____ had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was ____45____ to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself ____46____ I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Slowly, a ____47____ of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (基金). In 2008, Zhang ____48____ set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. ____49____ to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Influenced by her, many of her students ____50____ to teach in poor areas. Now, education for girls from poor areas will receive ______51______ attention. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 【答案】42. J 43. A 44 G 45. K 46. B 47. H 48. L 49. I 50. F 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅校长创办免费女子高中的故事及其社会影响。 【42题详解】 句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予“时代榜样”的称号。根据“has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” (时代楷模)...helping girls from poor families.”可知，前果后因，需填入介词“for”表示原因。故选J。 【43题详解】 句意：这所学校是该国第一所为女孩提供免费教育高中，这些女孩在完成九年教育后将继续学业。根据“The school was the...high school in the country to provide free education for girls”可知，需填入序数词，此处表示“第一所”，first“第一”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她曾患重病，但没钱治疗。根据“she got badly ill...had no money for the treatment”可知，前后为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 句意：在当地人的帮助下，她得以获得必要的治疗。根据“she was...to get the necessary treatment”可知，她能够得到治疗，此处需填入形容词构成“was able to”固定搭配，表示“能够”。故选K。 【46题详解】 句意：从那时起，我告诉自己必须为帮助过我的人做些什么。此处为宾语从句引导词，陈述事实用“that”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：慢慢地，在华坪县办一所免费女子高中的梦想出现在张的心里。根据“a...of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County”可知，办一所免费女子高中是张的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境。故选H。 【48题详解】 句意：2008年，张桂梅终于在华坪县狮子山脚下创办了女子高中。根据“From the year of 2002...In 2008...”可知，此处需填入副词表示时间结果，finally“最终”符合语境。故选L。 【49题详解】 句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。根据“to her efforts”可知，“Thanks to”表示原因，意思是“多亏”。故选I。 【50题详解】 句意：受她影响，许多学生选择去贫困地区教书。根据“many of her students...to teach in poor areas”可知，许多学生选择去贫困地区教书，此处需填入动词过去式，chose“选择”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，贫困地区女孩的教育将受到更多关注。根据“receive...attention”可知，此处指“更多的关注”，more“更多的”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共40分） X. 阅读理解。（40分） （A） When accidents happen, every second matters. Knowing how to do CPR (心肺复苏) is very important. The safety guide (安全指南) below may help you. This kind of CPR is for teenagers and grown-ups. Step 1: Pat the person and shout to him to see if he is OK. Step 2: If he doesn’t answer you, call 120. If the person is not breathing, begin CPR. Step 3: Put the palm? (手掌) of your hand on your other hand, and lock your fingers. Step 4: Kneel (跪) down and put your hands in the center of the person’s chest (胸部). Step 5: Press down hard, wait for the chest to rise, and do it again fast—about twice a second. Step 6: Keep doing it until the doctors arrive. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 52. We can’t give CPR to _________. A. babies B. teenagers C. the old D. grown-ups 53. We can start doing CPR when the person _________. A. falls down B. doesn’t eat C. doesn’t breathe D. is badly hurt 54. How fast should we press the chest? A. About 30 times a minute. B. About 60 times a minute. C. About 120 times a minute. D. About 240 times a minute. 55. According to the text, we shouldn’t _________when doing CPR. A. use our palm B. sit on the ground C. find out if the person is OK first D. press the center of the person’s chest 56. The text is mainly talking about _________ of doing CPR. A. the way B. the time C. the result D. the importance 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对青少年和成年人的心肺复苏（CPR）操作步骤。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This kind of CPR is for teenagers and grown-ups”可知，这种CPR适用于青少年和成年人，所以婴儿不适用这种CPR。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Step 2“If the person is not breathing, begin CPR”可知，如果对方没有呼吸，开始CPR。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Step 5“do it again fast—about twice a second”可知，快速重复，约每秒两次。换算：每秒2次×60秒=120次/分钟。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据Step 4“Kneel down”可知，说明需要跪姿操作，而非坐在地上。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过6个步骤详细说明CPR的操作方法。故选A。 （B） There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 57. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 58. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 59. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 61. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：昨天下午3点半发生了一起车祸。一些警察到了那里，他们在街上找到了事故发生时的一些目击者，并询问了他们一些问题。目击者描述了当时他们所看到的一些情况。 57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三句“They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened.”可知警察问的是这些目击者。故答案选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mrs. James的描述“When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.”可知这场事故发生的时候Mrs. James正在购物。故答案选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据George的描述“I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once.”可知当事故发生的时候George正在遛狗。故答案选D。 【60题详解】 理解判断题。根据Alice 的描述“I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，她由于紧张并没有记下来车牌号。故答案选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章开头的句子There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.可知事故发生的时间；通过通过Mr. Green的描述可知两辆车的颜色；短文主要列举了目击者的描述，所以目击者姓名也知道；短文中唯一没提到的是事故发生时的天气。故答案选D。 （C） The King and the Artist Once upon a time there was a terrible king. Everyone hated him. When he was young, he had a terrible accident. While he was riding in the woods one day, he fell off his horse. As a result, he lost an eye and broke his back. One shoulder (肩膀) was higher than the other one, and his left leg was shorter than his right leg. One day, the king called three artists to his palace. “I want you to paint a portrait (肖像画) for me,” he said. “I want it to look just like me! If you fail, I will hang you.” The artists were frightened (害怕). They did not want to lose their lives, but none of them knew what to do. The first artist followed the king’s instruction. He asked the king to stand next to his horse. The picture looked just like the king. In the picture, he had only one eye. One shoulder was higher than the other, and the right leg was longer than the left. When the king saw the picture, he was so angry that he asked his soldiers (士兵) to hang the first artist. Now it was the second artist’s turn. He asked the king to stand on a hill. In the picture, the king was looking at the sunrise with two good eyes. His back was straight, and his legs were as long as each other. When the king saw the picture, he was angry because the man in the picture wasn’t the king at all. So the king asked his soldiers to hang the second artist. Now it was the third artist’s turn. He asked the king to bring his gun (枪) and stand in the woods. He painted the king aiming (瞄准) his gun with one eye closed. One shoulder was higher than the other because he was holding the gun. His left foot rested on a fallen tree, so that no one could see that one leg was shorter than the other one. The king was very pleased to see the picture and gave the artist a bag of gold. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 62. The king was kind to others. 63. The artists were happy to paint pictures for the king. 64. The king asked his soldiers to hang the first artist because of the ugly king in the picture. 65. The second artist was hanged because the man in the picture was not like the king. 66. The third artist was so clever that he made the king happy. 【答案】62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 66. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王让三位画家为他画像的寓言故事。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time there was a terrible king. Everyone hated him.”可知，国王对他人不友善。故选F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artists were frightened (害怕). They did not want to lose their lives, but none of them knew what to do.”可知，画家们并非心甘情愿作画，而是恐惧失去生命。故选F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first artist followed the king’s instruction. He asked the king to stand next to his horse...One shoulder was higher than the other, and the right leg was longer than the left.”可知，第一位画家如实画出国王的残缺（单眼、高低肩、长短腿），国王看后大怒并下令绞死他。故选T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked the king to stand on a hill. In the picture, the king was looking at the sunrise with two good eyes...he was angry because the man in the picture wasn’t the king at all.”可知，第二位画家美化了国王（双眼健全、身姿挺拔），国王认为画中人根本不像自己，因此绞死了他。故选T。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now it was the third artist’s turn. He asked the king to bring his gun (枪) and stand in the woods. He painted the king aiming (瞄准) his gun with one eye closed...so that no one could see that one leg was shorter than the other one.”可推知，第三位画家巧妙设计动作（闭眼瞄准、高低肩持枪、短腿踩树桩），既真实展现国王特征，又自然掩盖其缺陷，使国王非常满意。故选T。 （D） Late in the afternoon, a delivery worker (外卖员) sat by the roadside, eating a cake in tears. ____67____ In fact, the delivery worker had just been to a shop to pick up an order. Before leaving, he saw the information on the receipt (收据). Surprisingly, it read, “This cake is for you, dear delivery worker. ____68____” He felt very confused (困惑的) and asked the shop owner what was going on. To make it clear, the shop owner rang the customer (顾客) and asked if the cake was really for the delivery worker. “Yes,” the customer replied, “____69____ I hope the cake can remind (提醒) them to have meals on time and to take good care of themselves.” Hearing that, the delivery worker felt quite happy. Coincidentally (巧的是), it was his birthday that day. ____70____ This order didn’t need delivering, so it saved the delivery worker tens of minutes. He then sat by the roadside with the cake, eating it one bite after another. ____71____ “I am deeply moved by the customer’s kindness and I really appreciate (感谢) the customer,” the delivery worker said. 阅读上面的短文，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Delivery workers are often very busy and their work is tiring. B. A passer-by asked him if he had been bullied (欺负). C. He broke into tears while eating. D. However, he was too busy to celebrate it. E. Life isn’t that easy, so please take good care of yourself. 【答案】67. B 68. E 69. A 70. D 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陌生人之间的善意和关怀可以带来温暖和感动。 【67题详解】 根据“Late in the afternoon, a delivery worker sat by the roadside, eating a cake in tears.”可知，这种场景可能会引起路人好奇询问，选项B “一名路人问他是否被欺负了” 符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“This cake is for you, dear delivery worker.”以及前文外卖员看到收据信息疑惑去询问店主，结合选项，这里应是收据上顾客写的给外卖员的完整内容，选项E“生活不易，请好好照顾自己”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes,’ the customer replied, I hope the cake can remind them to have meals on time and to take good care of themselves.”可知，这里需要阐述给外卖员送蛋糕的原因，选项A“外卖员经常很忙，而且工作很辛苦”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Coincidentally, it was his birthday that day. This order didn’t need delivering...”可知，这里要体现生日和忙碌的关联，选项D“然而，他太忙了，没时间庆祝生日”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据“He then sat by the roadside with the cake, eating it one bite after another.”以及开头提到“eating a cake in tears”，这里应是吃蛋糕时又流泪了，选项C“他吃的时候哭了出来”符合语境。故选C。 （E） Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____72____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ____73____ Many disabled people need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind of deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around so well. ____74____ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospital and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ____75____ Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money, or raise money for a charity. ____76____ Some people need more help when the holiday come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Helping poor families B. Helping the disabled C. Helping during holidays D. Helping your old neighbors E. Doing the hospital work （b）根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。 People can do ____77____ jobs to help others. As volunteers, we can help the old in our neighborhood by ____78____ them and helping them to do their housework. Many ____79____ people need help. We could read books to the blind or deliver something for people who can’t get around too well. We can do lots of volunteer jobs in hospital and health care centers, ____80____ making beds, helping serve meals and so on. To help these people who are poor, we can raise money for a charity. For people who are alone or unlucky, we can deliver ____81____ dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless when holidays are coming. 【答案】72. D 73. B 74. E 75. A 76. C 77. volunteer 78. visiting 79. disabled 80. like 81. holiday 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过志愿服务帮助他人的几种方式，包括帮助老人、残疾人、医院工作、贫困家庭以及节假日期间的援助。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，本段主旨是帮助老年邻居，选项D“帮助你的老年邻居”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Many disabled people need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind of deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around so well.”可知，本段主旨是帮助残疾人，选项B“帮助残疾人”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据下文“There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospital and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.”可知，本段主旨是医院相关工作，选项E“做医院的工作”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money, or raise money for a charity.”可知，本段主旨是帮助贫困家庭，选项A“帮助贫困家庭”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Some people need more help when the holiday come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，本段主旨是节假日援助，选项C“节假日期间提供帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.”可知，人们可以通过志愿服务帮助他人。故填volunteer。 【78题详解】 根据“ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，作为志愿者，我们可以帮助我们社区的老人，拜访他们，帮助他们做家务，visit“拜访”，根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 【79题详解】 根据“Many disabled people need help.”可知，许多残疾人需要帮助。故填disabled。 【80题详解】 根据“There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospital and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.”可知，此处举例说明能够做的志愿者工作，like“像”。故填like。 【81题详解】 根据“As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处指为不幸的人递送节日餐食。故填holiday。 （F） One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple (夫妻) came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. A young man welcomed them warmly, but said, “I’m sorry! Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too, for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow.” Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very disappointed, and turned around to leave. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them, “Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night...” The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it. “No! You needn’t pay me any money, for I only lend my room to you,” said the young man with a smile on his face. “You’re great, young man! It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left. The young man only laughed and continued working. Several years later, the young man got a letter from the old couple, inviting him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!” said the old man. Soon, the young man became the manager (经理) of the hotel. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. How was the weather when the old couple wanted to stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________ 83. Why couldn’t the old couple stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________ 84. Where did the old couple live at last? ____________________________________________ 85. Did the young man refuse to take the money from the old couple? ____________________________________________ 86. What did the old couple give the young man for his kindness? ____________________________________________ 【答案】82. It was raining and the wind was blowing hard. 83. Because the rooms were all full. 84. They lived in the young man’s bedroom. 85. Yes, he did. 86. A five-star hotel. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一位年轻人在一个雨夜免费把自己的房间借给找不到地方住的老夫妇住了一晚，几年后这对老夫妇建了一座旅馆送给年轻人来感谢他的善意。 【82题详解】 根据“One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard.”可知，天正下着雨，风也刮得很大。故填It was raining and the wind was blowing hard. 【83题详解】 根据“Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too”可知，这里的房间都已住满，附近的酒店也都客满了。故填Because the rooms were all full. 【84题详解】 根据“Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night...”可知，他们住在年轻人的卧室里。故填They lived in the young man’s bedroom. 【85题详解】 根据“No! You needn’t pay me any money, for I only lend my room to you”可知，男孩拒绝接受老夫妇的钱，故填Yes, he did. 【86题详解】 根据“The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. ‘Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!’”可知，那对老夫妇给了年轻人一个五星级酒店回报他的好意，故填A five-star hotel. 四、写作（共15分） XI. 87. 现在的学生学习任务比较重，你认为学生应该做家务吗？你平时在家都帮家里做些什么家务？有什么收获吗？请你就做家务的话题写一篇小短文来分享你的经验和观点，内容包括以下几个要点： 1. What do you think of doing chores at home for students? 2. What chores do you often do? 3. What do you learn from doing chores? 要求： 1.书写规范，卷面整洁； 2.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名； 4.词数不少于60。 参考词汇: do chores; it’s our duty to do; in my opinion; on the one hand…on the other hand… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In my opinion, students should help parents do chores at home. After a whole day’s work, our parents must be very tired. It’s our duty to do some chores to make them relaxed. I think doing chores is good for us. On the one hand, it helps develop our independence and teaches us how to look after ourselves. On the other hand, we can be healthier by doing chores. When I am free, I often help clean rooms, wash dishes and take away the rubbish and so on. I can learn basic life skills by doing chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点进行写作，注意条理清晰，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍关于学生在家做家务的观点； 第二步，介绍自己在家做的家务； 第三步，介绍自己做家务的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①make them relaxed让他们放松 ②develop our independence培养独立性 ③look after ourselves照顾自己 [高分句型] When I am free, I often help clean rooms, wash dishes and take away the rubbish and so on. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好答题准备。一。情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。One, could you please clean your room? Could you please clean your room? Two, what's the matter with you? You don't look well. What's the matter with you? You don't look well. Three, what do you think of the story? What do you think of the story? For what were you doing when the accident happened? What were you doing when the accident happened? Five, I have a nose bleed. What should I do? I have a nose bleed. What should I do? 2、对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Six, whats the matter with you? I have a sore throat. You should drink hot tea with honey. Question, what should the boy do? What's the matter with you? I have a sore throat. You should drink hot tea with honey. Question, what should the boy do? Seven, I argued with my friend, what should I do? You can call him and say sorry. No, I don't want to say that on the phone. Then you can write to him. All right, i'll do that . question. What will the boy do? I argued with my friend, what should I do? You can call him and say sorry. No, I don't want to say that on the phone. Then you can write to him. All right, i'll do that . question. What will the boy do? Eight, what's today . is monday, April twenty . third question, what day is IT today? What's . today is monday, April twenty third . question, what day is IT today? Nine, could you please clean the living room now? Tom. sorry, I can't. I'm cooking dinner now. Question, can tom clean the living room now? Could you please clean the living room now? Tom. sorry, I can't. I'm cooking dinner now. Question, can tom clean the living room now? Ten, who will go to beijing? Peter or mike? Neither, they have to get ready for the exam question. who will go to beijing? Who will go to beijing? Peter or mike? neither. They have to get ready for . the exam question, who will go to beijing? 3、图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。Eleven, the boy had a fight with his classmates. The boy had a fight with his classmate. Twelve, he has a stomach ache. He has a stomach ache. Thirteen, do you like the book journey to the west? Do you like the book journey to the west? Fourteen, you can help fix up the bike. You can help fix up the bike. Fifteen, my alarm clock didn't go off. My alarm clock didn't go off. 4、短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。IT was Sunny yesterday morning. My family were all at home. Cindy is my sister. He loves reading very much, and SHE was reading a story book. My little brother mike is only five years old. He is so cute and often runs here and there he was playing with our pet dog. Could you see that tall and strong man he is? My fathers Steve. He is good at almost everything. At that moment, he was washing his car in the garden. Where was my mother? Helen SHE was busy cooking in the kitchen, though he was tired. He loved making nice food for us. My name is Peter. I am a top student at school, and sometimes I feel stressed out. I was listening to light music in order to relax myself. IT was Sunny yesterday morning. My family were all at home. Cindy is my sister. He loves reading very much, and SHE was reading a storybook. My little brother mike is only five years old. He is so cute and often runs here and there. He was playing with our pet dog. Could you see that tall and strong man? He is my fathers Steve. He is good at almost everything. At that moment, he was washing his car in the garden. Where was my mother? Helen SHE was busy cooking in the kitchen, though he was tired. He loved making nice food for us. My name is Peter. I am a top student at school, and sometimes I feel stressed out. I was listening to light music in order to relax myself. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们做笔试部分。 八年级英语期中检测试卷 一、听力 （共30分） I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You clean it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m happy today. B. I feel excited. C. I have a toothache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It was boring. C. It is big. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m reading a book. B. I heard the noise. C. I was walking along the road. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should take your temperature. B. You should eat some sugar. C. You should put your head down and press the sides of your nose. II.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should go to the dentist. B. He should put a bandage on it. C. He should drink some hot tea with honey. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will phone his friend. B. He will write to his friend. C. He will argue with his friend. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. Maybe he can. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Both Peter and Mike. C. Neither Peter nor Mike. Ⅲ. 11. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图与描述无关)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I II ___12___ Cindy ___13___ Mike ___14___ Steve ___15___ Helen ___16___ Peter A. playing with the pet dog B. washing the car C. listening to light music D. reading a story book E. cooking in the kitchen 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V.单项选择 从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 17. —Why are you so angry, Mr. Wilson? —My son _______ to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he _______ in bed all morning and did nothing. A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied 18. —Doctor Li, I had _______ toothache and I couldn’t fall asleep last night. —You should go to get _______ X-ray first. A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the 19. My grandpa lives _______ in the country, but he doesn’t feel _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 20. Bob looks sad today. Let’s do something interesting to _______. A. look him up B. set him up C. cheer him up 21. —Could you please _______ me your dictionary? —Sorry, Jim _______ it yesterday and he still keeps it. A. lend; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent 22. —Mike look at your desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mom. I will put away my books as soon as I ________ my homework. A. finished B. finish C. am finishing 23. —I don’t know this word. —_________ask your teacher for help? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Why not you 24. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A. am washing B. washed C. was washing 25. At the time of the heave rain, Bruce and his sister were making _______ way to school. A. it B. its C. their 26. —Molly has changed so much! She _______ be quiet and shy. —Yeah. But now she _______ speaking in front of the class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to Ⅵ.完成对话。从方框中选择正确的选项。（方框中有一个选项是多余的）（5分） A: Good morning. What’s the matter? B: ____27____ A: Do you have a headache? B: Yes, I do. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah. A: ____28____ B: No, I felt terrible last night. A: Oh, I see. You have a bad cold. B: Do I have to stay in bed? A: Yes. ____29____ B: Is it serious? A: No. ____30____ But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B: ____31____ A: Three times a day. B: OK. Thank you. A. It’s nothing serious. B Did you sleep well? C. I don’t feel very well. D. You should be in hospital. E. How often should I take the medicine. F. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的内容，使对话完整、正确。（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. It will be fine this Saturday. ___32___? B: I’m afraid I can’t, although I love going hiking in the mountains. A: ___33___? B: Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend. A: ___34___? B: I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister. A: I hate doing chores. I think it’s boring. ___35___? B: I don’t mind it. And I think it’s everyone’s duty to share the chores in the family. A: ___36___. I need to help my parents more with the chores. Ⅷ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she always said “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the ____37____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ____38____ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a ____39____. Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom?” But she still said, “Sorry, my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy” mother, I have to do some chores, such as doing the laundry, doing the dishes, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ____40____ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really difficult for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I know my mother well. She makes me ____41____ hardworking and clever. What a great mother she is! 37. A. best B. coolest C. laziest 38. A. make B. invite C. run 39. A. success B. trouble C. mess 40. A. look for B. look after C. look up 41. A. change B. improve C. become IX.短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。 A. first B. that C. more D. one E. those F. chose G. but H. dream I. Thanks J. for K. able L. finally Zhang Guimei, principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” (时代楷模) ____42____ helping girls from poor families. The school was the ____43____ high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Zhang moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school in Huaping County (华坪县). Once, she got badly ill ____44____ had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was ____45____ to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself ____46____ I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Slowly, a ____47____ of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (基金). In 2008, Zhang ____48____ set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. ____49____ to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Influenced by her, many of her students ____50____ to teach in poor areas. Now, education for girls from poor areas will receive ______51______ attention. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 三、阅读理解（共40分） X. 阅读理解。（40分） （A） When accidents happen, every second matters. Knowing how to do CPR (心肺复苏) is very important. The safety guide (安全指南) below may help you. This kind of CPR is for teenagers and grown-ups. Step 1: Pat the person and shout to him to see if he is OK. Step 2: If he doesn’t answer you, call 120. If the person is not breathing, begin CPR. Step 3: Put the palm? (手掌) of your hand on your other hand, and lock your fingers. Step 4: Kneel (跪) down and put your hands in the center of the person’s chest (胸部). Step 5: Press down hard, wait for the chest to rise, and do it again fast—about twice a second. Step 6: Keep doing it until the doctors arrive. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 52. We can’t give CPR to _________. A. babies B. teenagers C. the old D. grown-ups 53. We can start doing CPR when the person _________. A. falls down B. doesn’t eat C. doesn’t breathe D. is badly hurt 54. How fast should we press the chest? A. About 30 times a minute. B. About 60 times a minute. C. About 120 times a minute. D. About 240 times a minute. 55. According to the text, we shouldn’t _________when doing CPR. A. use our palm B. sit on the ground C. find out if the person is OK first D. press the center of the person’s chest 56. The text is mainly talking about _________ of doing CPR. A. the way B. the time C. the result D. the importance （B） There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 57. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 58. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 59. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 61. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day （C） The King and the Artist Once upon a time there was a terrible king. Everyone hated him. When he was young, he had a terrible accident. While he was riding in the woods one day, he fell off his horse. As a result, he lost an eye and broke his back. One shoulder (肩膀) was higher than the other one, and his left leg was shorter than his right leg. One day, the king called three artists to his palace. “I want you to paint a portrait (肖像画) for me,” he said. “I want it to look just like me! If you fail, I will hang you.” The artists were frightened (害怕). They did not want to lose their lives, but none of them knew what to do. The first artist followed the king’s instruction. He asked the king to stand next to his horse. The picture looked just like the king. In the picture, he had only one eye. One shoulder was higher than the other, and the right leg was longer than the left. When the king saw the picture, he was so angry that he asked his soldiers (士兵) to hang the first artist. Now it was the second artist’s turn. He asked the king to stand on a hill. In the picture, the king was looking at the sunrise with two good eyes. His back was straight, and his legs were as long as each other. When the king saw the picture, he was angry because the man in the picture wasn’t the king at all. So the king asked his soldiers to hang the second artist. Now it was the third artist’s turn. He asked the king to bring his gun (枪) and stand in the woods. He painted the king aiming (瞄准) his gun with one eye closed. One shoulder was higher than the other because he was holding the gun. His left foot rested on a fallen tree, so that no one could see that one leg was shorter than the other one. The king was very pleased to see the picture and gave the artist a bag of gold. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 62. The king was kind to others. 63. The artists were happy to paint pictures for the king. 64. The king asked his soldiers to hang the first artist because of the ugly king in the picture. 65. The second artist was hanged because the man in the picture was not like the king. 66. The third artist was so clever that he made the king happy. （D） Late in the afternoon, a delivery worker (外卖员) sat by the roadside, eating a cake in tears. ____67____ In fact the delivery worker had just been to a shop to pick up an order. Before leaving, he saw the information on the receipt (收据). Surprisingly, it read, “This cake is for you, dear delivery worker. ____68____” He felt very confused (困惑的) and asked the shop owner what was going on. To make it clear, the shop owner rang the customer (顾客) and asked if the cake was really for the delivery worker. “Yes,” the customer replied, “____69____ I hope the cake can remind (提醒) them to have meals on time and to take good care of themselves.” Hearing that, the delivery worker felt quite happy. Coincidentally (巧的是), it was his birthday that day. ____70____ This order didn’t need delivering, so it saved the delivery worker tens of minutes. He then sat by the roadside with the cake, eating it one bite after another. ____71____ “I am deeply moved by the customer’s kindness and I really appreciate (感谢) the customer,” the delivery worker said. 阅读上面的短文，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Delivery workers are often very busy and their work is tiring. B. A passer-by asked him if he had been bullied (欺负). C. He broke into tears while eating. D. However, he was too busy to celebrate it. E. Life isn’t that easy, so please take good care of yourself. （E） Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____72____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ____73____ Many disabled people need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind of deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around so well. ____74____ There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospital and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ____75____ Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money, or raise money for a charity. ____76____ Some people need more help when the holiday come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Helping poor families B. Helping the disabled C. Helping during holidays D. Helping your old neighbors E. Doing the hospital work （b）根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。 People can do ____77____ jobs to help others. As volunteers, we can help the old in our neighborhood by ____78____ them and helping them to do their housework. Many ____79____ people need help. We could read books to the blind or deliver something for people who can’t get around too well. We can do lots of volunteer jobs in hospital and health care centers, ____80____ making beds, helping serve meals and so on. To help these people who are poor, we can raise money for a charity. For people who are alone or unlucky, we can deliver ____81____ dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless when holidays are coming. （F） One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple (夫妻) came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. A young man welcomed them warmly, but said, “I’m sorry! Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too, for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow.” Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very disappointed, and turned around to leave. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them, “Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night...” The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it. “No! You needn’t pay me any money, for I only lend my room to you,” said the young man with a smile on his face. “You’re great, young man! It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left. The young man only laughed and continued working. Several years later, the young man got a letter from the old couple, inviting him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!” said the old man. Soon, the young man became the manager (经理) of the hotel. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. How was the weather when the old couple wanted to stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________ 83. Why couldn’t the old couple stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________ 84. Where did the old couple live at last? ____________________________________________ 85. Did the young man refuse to take the money from the old couple? ____________________________________________ 86. What did the old couple give the young man for his kindness? ____________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） XI. 87. 现在的学生学习任务比较重，你认为学生应该做家务吗？你平时在家都帮家里做些什么家务？有什么收获吗？请你就做家务的话题写一篇小短文来分享你的经验和观点，内容包括以下几个要点： 1. What do you think of doing chores at home for students? 2. What chores do you often do? 3. What do you learn from doing chores? 要求： 1.书写规范，卷面整洁； 2.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名； 4.词数不少于60 参考词汇: do chores; it’s our duty to do; in my opinion; on the one hand…on the other hand… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$