精品解析：黑龙江大庆市祥阁学校2025-2026学年下学期九年级四月份阶段练习英语

Hey, did you see the activities of the club? charlie? Yes, Diana, but I have so much work. I don't have time. I think taking photos is a good way to relax. So IT is, but i'm not very good at IT. All right. Well, what about joining the acting club? Are you joking? I'm not getting acting. but IT says love is more important there. Try IT. But i'd love to join in the running club on wednesday evenings. Why don't you come? But I can't walk twelve miles. Never mind running. No, but that's the point. Look, there's even a beginners group. You can do IT with me. Hey, did you see the activities of the club? charlie? Yes, Diana, but I have so much work. I don't have time. I think . taking photos is a good way to relax. So IT is, but i'm not very good at IT. All right. Well, what about joining the acting club? Are you joking? I'm not kidding acting. but IT says love is more important there. Try IT. But i'd love to join the running club on wednesday evenings. Why don't you come me? But I can't walk twelve miles. Never mind running. No, but that's the point. Look, there's even a beginners group. You can do IT with me. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest . bank from here? Sure. walk along down street and you'll see the hospital at the corner. Then turn left and you'll find IT question. where does the woman want to go? Hi, sophie, it's me. andy. What are you doing? Nothing much. What's up? Do you want to go to the cinema with me? Well, I can only go after seven o'clock. No problem. Let's meet at the cinnamon at eight. But andy, shall we meet earlier? Okay, let's meet at half past seven. By the way, I can hear a lot of noise from your house. What is IT all? That's my brother. Might he is listening . to music in his bedroom? Oh, I see. See you, see you. Hi, sophie, it's me. andy. What are you doing? Nothing much. What's up? Do you want to go to the cinema with me? Well, I can only go after seven o'clock. No problem. Let's meet at the cinnamon . at eight. But andy. shall we meet earlier? Okay, let's meet at half past seven. By the way, I can hear a lot of noise from your house. What is IT all that? My brother might? He is listening . to music in his bedroom. Oh, I see. See you, see you. Hello, boys and girls, tomorrow we will watch a great science show. Now let me introduce something about IT to you. The show will take place in the hall of the museum tomorrow morning, and the show last from ADM to five PM. There will be many new inventions on show. You can take photos, but please don't touch anything on show. You should read the words on the signs carefully and follow them. Hope all of us will have a good time tomorrow. That's all. Thanks for listening. Hello, boys and girls, tomorrow we will watch a great science show. Now let me introduce something about IT to you. The show will take place in the hall of the museum tomorrow morning, and the show lasts from AAM to five PM. There will be many new inventions on show. You can take photos, but please don't touch anything on show. You should read the words on the science carefully and follow them. Hope all of us will have a good time tomorrow. That's all. Thanks for a listening. What's your plan for the coming holiday? Well, I want to go to events national forest to enjoy the beautiful nature. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I've never been there. Have you been there before? Yeah, I have. It's so pretty. Have you climbed up the mountain there? No, i'd love to though. Okay, we should make a plan. Maybe we can see some deer or other animals. What's your plan for the coming holiday? Well, I want to go to events national forest to enjoy the beautiful nature. Would you like to join us? Yes, i've love to. I've never been there. Have you been there before? Yeah, I have. It's so pretty. Have you climbed up the there? No, i'd love . to though. Okay, we should make a plan. Maybe we can see some deer or other animals. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey of the school activities. May I ask you some questions? Of course, go ahead. What are you doing? I'm putting . my old books together for our school sale. School sale, I don't even know about IT. IT is a new activity in our school. I knew IT yesterday. How often does our school hold IT? To be exact, IT is held once a term. What can we sell at the activity? Actually. anything you don't need, but is still useful for others. That's great. I happen to have some old school things. I want to sell them well. bring them to school . on that day. Okay, I got IT. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey of the school activities. May I ask you some questions? Of course. Go ahead. What are you doing? I'm putting my old books together for . our school sale. School sale? I don't even know about IT. IT is a new activity in our school. I knew IT yesterday. How often does our school hold IT? To be exact, IT is held once a term. What can we sell at the activity? Actually . anything you don't need, but is still useful for others. That's great. I happen to have some old school things. I want to to sell . them well, bring them to school . on that day. Okay, I got IT. Will you miss your brother when he goes to university next week? Of course, but I also can't wait to have my own bedroom. Question, how does the boy feel when he has his own bedroom? Who is that woman, dad? He is so kind to others. SHE is mrs. White, and SHE lives next to us. Question, what is the relationship between misses White and the speakers? Is this key on the table yours. Lucy? No, IT isn't. It's my mom's my is on the sofa question whose key is on the sofa? Excuse me, how much is the sweater? Sixty . dollars, but now you can pay only half for . IT question. How much is the sweater now? 大庆市祥阁学校九年级四月份阶段练习英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共计25分) I．Listening(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. (10分) 听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。 1. Whose key is on the sofa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. The man’s. C. Lucy’s mom’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this key on the table yours, Lucy? W: No, it isn’t. It’s my mom’s. Mine is on the sofa. Question: Whose key is on the sofa? 2. What is the relationship between Mrs White and the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is that woman, Dad? She is so kind to others. M: She is Mrs White and she lives next to us. Question: What is the relationship between Mrs White and the speakers? 3. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To Dong Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank from here? B: Sure. Walk along Down Street and you’ll see the hospital at the corner. Then turn left and you’ll find it. Question: Where does the woman want to go? 4. How does the boy feel when he has his own bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you miss your brother when he goes to university next week? B: Of course, but I also can’t wait to have my own bedroom. Question: How does the boy feel when he has his own bedroom? 5. How much is the sweater now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. How much is the sweater? B: 60 dollars, but now you can pay only half for it. Question: How much is the sweater now? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. (10分) 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man like the forest? A. It’s funny. B. It’s pretty. C. It’s surprising. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. An experience. B. A holiday plan. C. A hobby. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your plan for the coming holiday? B: Well, I want to go to Evans National Forest to enjoy the beautiful nature. A: Would you like to join us? B: Yes, I’d love to. I’ve never been there. A: Have you been there before? B: Yeah, I have. It’s so pretty. A: Have you climbed up the mountain there? B: No, I’d love to though. A: OK, we should make a plan. Maybe we can see some deer or other animals. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Andy call Sophie? A. To invite Sophie to have dinner. B. To invite Sophie to listen to music. C. To invite Sophie to watch a movie. 9. Who is listening to music? A. Andy. B. Sophie. C. Mike. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sophie. It’s me, Andy. What are you doing? B: Nothing much. What’s up? A: Do you want to go to the cinema with me? B: Well, I can only go after 7 o’clock. A: No problem. Let’s meet at the cinema at 8. B: But Andy, shall we meet earlier? A: OK, let’s meet at half past seven. B: By the way, I can hear a lot of noise from your house. What is it? A: Oh, that’s my brother Mike. He is listening to music in his bedroom. B: Oh, I see. See you. A: See you. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl doing? A. Reading a book. B. Holding the school sale. C. Preparing for the school sale. 11. How often does the school hold the sale? A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. Once a year. 12. What will the boy sell at the school sale? A. Old clothes. B. Old bikes. C. Old school things. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’m doing a survey of school activities. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: What are you doing? B: I’m putting my old books together for our school sale. A: School sale? I don’t even know about it. B: It is a new activity in our school. I knew it yesterday. A: How often does our school hold it? B: To be exact, it is held once a term. A: What can we sell at the activity? B: Actually, anything you don’t need but is still useful for others. A: That’s great. I happen to have some old school things. I want to sell them. B: Well, bring them to school on that day, OK. A: I got it. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sisters. B. Brothers. C. Friends. 14. What does Diana think is a good way to relax? A. Running. B. Acting. C. Taking photos. 15. When does the Running Club hold activities? A. On Tuesday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Wednesday afternoons. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, did you see the activities of the club, Charlie? B: Yes, Diana, but I have so much work. I don’t have time. A: I think taking photos is a good way to relax. B: So it is, but I’m not very good at it. A: All right. Well, what about joining the acting club? B: Are you joking? I’m not good at acting. A: But it says “love is more important there”. Try it. B: But I’d love to join the running club on Wednesday evenings. Why don’t you come? A: Me? But I can’t walk 12 miles, never mind running. B: No, but that’s the point. Look, there’s even a beginners’ group. You can do it with me. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. (5分) 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Great Science Show Place In the hall of the ____16____ Time From 8:00 a.m. to ____17____ p.m. Exhibition Many new ____18____ will be on the science show. Rules Don’t ____19____ anything on show. Read the words on the ____20____ carefully and follow them! 【答案】16. museum 17. 5##five 18. inventions 19. touch 20. signs 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Tomorrow we will watch a great science show. Now, let me introduce something about it to you. The show will take place in the hall of the museum tomorrow morning. And the show lasts from 8 AM to 5 PM. There will be many new inventions on show. You can take photos. But please don’t touch anything on show. You should read the words on the signs carefully and follow them. Hope all of us will have a good time tomorrow. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 笔试(共计95分) II.Reading comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Every year, TIME for Kids highlights inventions that are making the world better and a bit more fun. These inventions are changing the way we live, play, and learn. Which one are you most excited about? OrCam Read Reading is a challenge for millions of people. They may struggle with poor eyesight or other things. But with a computer, the OrCam Read can read any piece of text aloud. Users put the device (设备) above a page of a book, press a button, then the device starts reading aloud. The OrCam Read can also read text in different languages. Mega Cyborg Hand The Mega Cyborg Hand helps kids build a robotic hand that copies the movements of a real hand. You won’t find any wires (电线). Instead, the device has plastic pieces and tube (导管) filled with water. The Mega Cyborg Hand can fit arms of almost any size and it can pick up things easily. Robin the Robot A girl in a hospital had not eaten anything for two days. A nurse took Robin the Robot into the girl’s room. After chatting and playing games, Robin encouraged the girl to eat some food. Sure enough, she began to eat. With big eyes and cheerful voice, Robin is designed to help kids in hospitals. That’s not just a robot but a peer and a friend. The mobiWAN The mobiWAN helps you communicate by directing calls through your head. The headset speaker and microphone are created by Mobilus Labs and sounds are sent through the wearer’s head. This lets workers stay in touch in noisy places. “You can still hear someone talking, clear as day,” says Jordan McRae, the founder of Mobilus Labs. 21. OrCam Read can ________. A. read the text aloud for people B. play tapes for people C. help people move things freely D. help people improve writing skills 22. Where does Robin the Robot work? ________ A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. D. In the factory. 23. The mobiWAN can ________. A. help people talk with the robot freely B. help deaf people hear the sound C. protect people’s eyes in noisy places D. help people communicate in noisy places 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《儿童时代》重点介绍的四种让世界变得更美好、更有趣的发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But with a computer, the OrCam Read can read any piece of text aloud. ”可知，有了电脑，OrCam Read就可以大声朗读任何一段文字。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With big eyes and cheerful voice, Robin is designed to help kids in hospitals.”可知，罗宾有着大大的眼睛和欢快的声音，被设计用来帮助医院里的孩子们，故推测机器人罗宾在医院里工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This lets workers stay in touch in noisy places.”可知，The mobiWAN可以让人们在嘈杂的地方也能保持联系。故选D。 B Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was an enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond. They used to explore (探索) a new country like travellers and would drop leaves on the road so that they could find their way back again. When the ice was thick and firm, they walked across the pond. But their mother did not like to have them do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said as she kissed them and said goodbye to them one morning. “It is beginning to thaw (融化).” “All right, Mother,” said Harry, not very happily because he liked running and skating on the ice very much. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister, “I know it hasn’t thawed yet. Mother is always afraid we will drown. Come along, and we will have a good time skating. The school bell will not ring in an hour at least.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far when the ice broke down, and they fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Harry managed to get out of the water without any help, but poor Annie was nearly dead before the man could reach her. Harry went home almost frozen and told his mother how disobedient (不听话的) he had been. “I’ve regretted it ever since!” Harry said to himself. And he would remember the lesson he learnt that day as long as he lived. 24. How did Harry and Annie go to school? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. On a horse. 25. Harry and Annie dropped leaves on the road because ________. A. they liked exploring a new country B. they didn’t want to get lost C. they just wanted to act like other travellers D. their mother told them to do so 26. What do we know about Harry from the passage? A. He was very young but brave. B. He was a clever boy. C. He was a careful teenager. D. He didn’t like to follow others’ advice. 27. What would happen the next morning according to the passage? A. Harry and Annie would walk across the pond. B. The mother couldn’t find the man who helped the children. C. Harry and Annie wouldn’t skate on the pond any more. D. The mother would not allow Harry and Annie to go to school. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harry和Annie不听妈妈的劝告，在冰面开始融化时横穿池塘，不慎落水，被路人救起后，Harry深刻吸取教训的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段指出“It was an enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond.”，Harry和Annie步行去上学。 【25题详解】 第一段指出“…would drop leaves on the road so that they could find their way back again.”，他们在路上撒树叶是为了找到回去的路，防止迷路。 【26题详解】 第三段指出“Harry, not very happily because he liked running and skating on the ice very much…Mother is always afraid we will drown. Come along, and we will have a good time skating.”，Harry没有听从妈妈的劝告，执意要在融化的冰面上滑冰，说明他不喜欢听从别人的建议。 【27题详解】 最后一段指出“And he would remember the lesson he learnt that day as long as he lived.”，Harry这次经历让他终身难忘，因此可以推断第二天他们再也不会在池塘的冰面上滑冰了。 C One of the greatest sources（根源） of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained（根深蒂固的） in our culture. The root of unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.” An example: In my recent post, A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of Mind, quite a few readers thought my attitude toward life was negative because I said you should expect people to mess up, expect things to go differently than you planned, and that you should accept that. They said it’s too negative to expect things to go wrong. However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works as the way things actually are. And try to understand why that is. This can be applied to whatever you do: how other students act at school, how my friends treat me and how heavy the traffic is. If you accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way, it won’t cause you the feeling of grief, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things wouldn’t happen!” Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing. Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for differences, try a different way: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results. 28. The writer believes that people feel unhappy because ________. A. unhappiness is a natural emotion in life B. everyone has their own opinions on things C. they dislike something in the very beginning D. people often have difficulties in judging things 29. The words “grief’ in Paragraph 4 probably mean “________”. A. worry B. joy C. pride D. fear 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Accepting the facts might produce better results. B. Changing things is a process of learning to accept. C. The readers found the writer’s attitude very hopeful. D. Judging good or bad may help us understand things clearly. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how unhappiness changes our lives. B. To introduce what we can do to avoid unhappiness. C. To encourage us to find the sources of unhappiness. D. To share the experiences of dealing with unhappiness. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了不快乐的原因，以及我们如何处理不快乐。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the greatest sources（根源） of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的原样。可知，作者认为，人们感到不快乐是因为他们一开始就不喜欢某些东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“If you accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way, it won’t cause you the feeling of grief, because you’ll no longer say, ‘Oh. I wish bad things wouldn’t happen!’”如果你接受这些事情的原样，并试着理解它们为什么会这样，那就不会让你感到grief，因为你不会再说：“哦，我希望糟糕的事情不会发生！”可知，grief表示的应是“悲伤，担心”的意思。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for differences, try a different way: accept, and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.”因此，当你发现自己在评判和渴望差异时，尝试一种不同的方式：接受和理解。这可能会带来一些有趣的结果。可知，接受事实可能会带来好的结果。故选A。 【31题详解】 写作目的题。根据第一段“One of the greatest sources（根源） of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.”根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的原样。以及最后一段“Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for differences, try a different way: accept, and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.”因此，当你发现自己在评判和渴望差异时，尝试一种不同的方式：接受和理解。这可能会带来一些有趣的结果。结合全文内容, 可知作者是想鼓励我们找到不快乐的根源，去接受。故选C。 D ①Microplastics (微塑料) are one of the largest environmental problems we face. Most microplastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart. They are really harmful to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. ②However, it is really hard to clean up microplastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5 mm long. Because of their size, they are difficult to clean up. This is especially true for microplastics in the ocean. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been found in the ocean, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. ③What should we do with microplastics? ④The good news is that scientists at Sichuan University in southwestern China have made great progress in dealing with microplastics. ⑤A kind of small robotic fish has been invented to help deal with the microplastics in water. They are programmed to make their way through water collecting microplastics as they go. Though these swimmers are only 15 mm long, they can travel very quickly as they clean. Wang Yuyan, a member of Sichuan University’s research team, said the robotic fish could be controlled by light. As they swim along, any nearby microplastics get drawn towards them and stick to them. ⑥There is another special thing about the robotic fish. The ideas about their shape and the material they are made out of come from ocean life. The team use the material from the inside of shells (贝壳) to make their robotic fish. As well as attracting microplastics, the material can even heal (治愈) itself after being cut. ⑦Since the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it. The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots will be able to help deal with this global problem. They hope in the future they can create new kinds of robotic fish that can work in deeper waters and collect more microplastics. 32. What can we learn about the robotic fish? A. They are tiny and swim slowly. B. They are controlled by electricity. C. They have the ability to heal their cuts. D. They can collect microplastics in deep waters. 33. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 2? A. To warn us that there are lots of microplastics. B. To show us microplastics are everywhere. C. To tell us people are worried about microplastics. D. To explain why it is difficult to clean up microplastics. 34. What can we infer about the robotic fish now? A. They are too big to move quickly. B. They cannot be controlled by light. C. They are not good at collecting microplastics. D. They can only work near the surface of the water. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了微塑料对环境和健康的危害，以及四川大学科学家发明的机器人鱼在清理微塑料方面的进展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“The team use the material from the inside of shells (贝壳 ) to make their robotic fish. As well as attracting microplastics, the material can even heal (治愈) itself after being cut.”可知，研究小组利用贝壳内部的材料制造机器鱼。这种材料不仅能吸引微塑料，甚至还能在被切割后自我愈合。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“They are small bits of plastic less than 5 mm long. Because of their size, they are difficult to clean up.可知，它们是小于5毫米的塑料碎片。由于它们的尺寸，它们很难清理。因此推测，作者写第二段的目的是解释为什么清理微塑料很困难。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They hope in the future they can create new kinds of robotic fish that can work in deeper waters and collect more microplastics.”可知，科学家们希望将来能制造出新型机器鱼，在更深的水域工作，收集更多的微塑料。由此推断，目前机器鱼只能在可推知结论机器人鱼现在只能在靠近水面的地方工作。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文，第①段介绍微塑料是最严重的环境问题之一，第②段说明清理微塑料困难的原因，第③段引出如何清理微塑料，④段引出四川大学的机器鱼，⑤⑥段并列介绍现阶段机器鱼的能力，第⑦段是科学家们展望机器鱼的未来发展，与选项A相符，故选A。 III.Complete the passage(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the internet and social media, information can now be shared with people all around the world in seconds. ____36____ A deepfake is a fake (虚假的) video, picture or sound recording created with AI. Deepfakes can look real. Some people may use them to spread lies or harm someone’s reputation (名誉). ____37____ These tips may be helpful. How to recognize (辨别) a deepfake ●Check the details in the image or the video. Is the light and shadow (影子) normal? Are there strange rims (轮圈) or even people with extra (多余的) fingers? ____38____ In a deepfake video, people’s mouths may not move correctly with the words they are saying. ●____39____ Is the uploader a reliable (可靠的) source? If not, see whether you can find the same information from a trusted one. How to protect ourselves from deepfakes ●Don’t share deepfakes. ____40____ It’s against the law to make or share some types of deepfakes. ●Be careful when sharing personal information and pictures online. ●If you spot a deepfake on, for example, social media, report it to the platform. ●If you need more advice, ask a trusted adult for help A. Also, pay attention to people’s mouths. B. How can we recognize deepfakes and protect ourselves? C. Don’t always believe what people say in the videos. D. If not, you could be spreading lies or even breaking the law. E. You can make some videos by yourself when you are free. F. Check to see who has uploaded (上传) the picture or the video. G. However, some people are using this power to spread deepfakes. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了deepfake的概念、危害以及如何识别和防范deepfake。 【36题详解】 根据“Thanks to the internet and social media, information can now be shared with people all around the world in seconds.”与“A deepfake is a fake (虚假的) video, picture or sound recording created with AI.”可知，空处用表示转折关系，选项G“然而，一些人正在利用这种力量传播deepfakes。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“These tips may be helpful.”可知，空格处应填入一个引出问题的句子，选项B“我们如何识别deepfakes并保护自己？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“In a deepfake video, people’s mouths may not move correctly with the words they are saying.”可知，此处提到人们的嘴巴，选项A“另外，要注意人们的嘴巴。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Is the uploader a reliable (可靠的) source?”可知，此处提到上传者是不是可靠的来源，选项F“查看谁上传了图片或视频。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t share deepfakes.”可知，此处提到不要分享deepfakes，选项D“否则，你可能会散布谎言，甚至违法。”符合语境。故选D。 IV. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He ____41____ at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the ____42____ of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of ____43____ he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to ____44____ the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which ____45____ better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the ____46____ of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技术奖) for his ____47____ work in science. Huang put all his ____48____ to the long-term development of China’s science and technology ____49____ in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang gave ____50____ more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 41. A. set off B. ran away C. passed away D. died off 42. A. development B. agreement C. movement D. argument 43. A. failure B. war C. study D. friendship 44. A. prevent B. protect C. prepare D. produce 45. A. accepted B. ran C. described D. performed 46. A. challenge B. title C. attention D. chance 47. A. honest B. humorous C. outstanding D. confident 48. A. efforts B. power C. spirits D. thought 49. A. especially B. completely C. actually D. generally 50. A. away B. off C. out D. up 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士的一生贡献及其爱国奉献精神。 【41题详解】 句意：他于周四在湖北武汉去世，享年99岁。 根据“at the age of 99”可知，此处表示“去世”。pass away“去世”符合语境。set off“出发”；run away“逃跑”；die off“相继死去，大量死亡”均不符合人物去世的表达。 【42题详解】 句意：黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生都致力于中国核潜艇事业的发展。 根据“China’s nuclear submarine program”可知，此处指核潜艇事业的发展。development“发展”符合语境。agreement“协议”；movement“运动”；argument“争论”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：经历了战争阴影下的童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保卫国家的能力。 根据“darkness of”及时代背景可知，此处指战争。war“战争”符合语境。failure“失败”；study“学习”；friendship“友谊”均不符合历史背景。 【44题详解】 句意：经历了战争阴影下的童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保卫国家的能力。 根据“study shipbuilding”以及黄旭华后来的贡献可知，他学习是为了报效祖国、保护国家。protect“保护”符合语境。prevent“阻止”；prepare“准备”；produce“生产”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：1970年，在黄旭华和团队的努力下，中国第一艘核潜艇投入使用，其性能比1954年建造的美国第一艘核潜艇更好。 根据“better than”可知，此处表示性能表现。perform“表现”符合语境。accept“接受”；run“运行”；describe“描述”均不符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：2018年，黄旭华获得“世界华人影响力人物”称号。 根据“Influential Chinese in the World”可知，这是一个称号。title“称号”符合语境。challenge“挑战”；attention“关注”；chance“机会”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：2020年，他因在科学领域的杰出工作获得国家最高科学技术奖。 根据“won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award”可知，应是“杰出的工作”。outstanding“杰出的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”；humorous“幽默的”；confident“自信的”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：黄旭华把全部精力都投入到中国科技的长期发展中，尤其是在核潜艇研究方面。 根据“put all his...to”可知，此处为固定搭配put efforts to，表示“投入努力”。efforts“努力”符合语境。power“力量”；spirits“精神”；thought“想法”均不符合搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：黄旭华把全部精力都投入到中国科技的长期发展中，尤其是在核潜艇研究方面。 根据“in nuclear submarine research”可知，这是对前面内容的进一步强调。especially“尤其”符合语境。completely“完全地”；actually“实际上”；generally“通常”均不符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：黄旭华捐出了两千多万元，用于支持科学研究、科学教育项目和学校。 根据“support scientific research”可知，此处指捐赠。give away“捐赠”是固定搭配，符合语境。give off“发出”；give out“分发，用尽”；give up“放弃”均不符合句意。 V.Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Gaming Disorder and Mental Health In 2019, the World Health Organization officially classified gaming disorder as ____51____ disease. Teenagers ____52____ (spend) over 5 hours daily on games may develop difficulty ____53____ (control) their behavior. Studies show ____54____ (that) ignoring (忽视) real-world relationships often feels ____55____ (lonely) than others. ____56____ this problem exists, there is hope. Schools now teach students how ____57____ (balance) online and offline activities. Psychologists suggest parents ____58____ (have) open communication instead of ____59____ (simple) taking away their devices for playing games. A good way called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (认知行为疗法) has helped 68% of patients to reduce gaming time ____60____ 2020. Through the efforts of schools and families, it is possible to help teenagers overcome gaming disorder and maintain good mental health. 【答案】51. a 52. spending 53. controlling 54. that 55. lonelier 56. Although##Though 57. to balance 58. (should) have 59. simply 60. since 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游戏障碍对青少年心理健康的影响，以及学校和家庭采取的应对措施。 【51题详解】 句意：2019年，世界卫生组织正式将游戏障碍列为一种疾病。此处表示“一种”，disease以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：每天花超过5小时玩游戏的青少年可能会出现控制行为的困难。此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰Teenagers，spend的现在分词是spending。 【53题详解】 句意：每天花超过5小时玩游戏的青少年可能会出现控制行为的困难。固定搭配develop difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，control的动名词形式是controlling。 【54题详解】 句意：研究表明，忽视现实人际关系的人通常比其他人感到更孤独。此处引导宾语从句，故填that。 【55题详解】 句意：研究表明，忽视现实人际关系的人通常比其他人感到更孤独。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，lonely的比较级是lonelier。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然存在这个问题，但仍有希望。此处表示“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用连词Although/Though，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：现在学校教学生如何平衡线上和线下活动。固定搭配how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，用不定式，故填to balance。 【58题详解】 句意：心理学家建议家长进行开放的沟通，而不是简单地拿走他们玩游戏的设备。固定搭配suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，用动词原形，故填(should) have。 【59题详解】 句意：心理学家建议家长进行开放的沟通，而不是简单地拿走他们玩游戏的设备。此处修饰动词taking，需用副词，simple的副词形式是simply。 【60题详解】 句意：一种名为认知行为疗法的有效方法自2020年以来帮助68%的患者减少了游戏时间。句子用现在完成时，此处表示“自……以来”，用介词since。 VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. The World Health Orientation (WHO) says, over half of the people in the world may be sleep deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. Also, sleep problems can cause medical problems, such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may follow the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 61. We can improve our health through many ways but the easiest and cheapest way is to sleep ________ ________ 8 hours every night. 62. In the American culture, people think that work is more ________ than sleep. It seems that sleeping less means doing ________ work. 63. ________ the advice of Dr. James Maas may help people learn the value of sleep. He says, we need to pay back the hours on our sleep credit card ________ we get enough sleep. 64. A famous person once said that it was ________ of you to consider that you would be doing less work because of ________ during the night. 65. What can you get from the last paragraph? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. at ②. least 62. ①. important##valuable ②. more 63. ①. Following ②. unless 64. ①. foolish ②. sleeping 65. From the last paragraph, we can get the idea that thinking one will do less work because of sleeping at night is a foolish thought./Getting enough sleep enables one to do more work./It encourages those who value work more than sleep to change their view and realize the importance of sleep for work efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠是改善健康最简单便宜的方法，分析了睡眠不足的危害、原因，并引用专家和建议强调了睡眠的价值。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，“eight hours or more”意为“至少八小时”，对应此处两空短语“at least”。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep.”可知，工作比睡眠更有价值，“higher value”对应“more valuable”或者“more important”；根据“It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.”可知，睡得少意味着做更多工作。 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“Perhaps they may follow the advice of Dr. James Maas”可知，听从建议有助于了解睡眠价值，此处作主语需用动名词“Following”；根据“He says, ... You always have to pay it back.”及信用卡偿还逻辑可推知，需要偿还时间除非睡眠充足。 【64题详解】 根据文章第5段“That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination.”可知，认为睡觉会减少工作是愚蠢的；根据“Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.”可知，“because you sleep”在句中作原因状语，题目中“because of”后接名词或动名词。 【65题详解】 根据文章第5段“You will be able to do more.”可推知，最后一段告诉我们睡眠能帮助我们做更多工作，可围绕这个观点进行表达。From the last paragraph, we can get the idea that thinking one will do less work because of sleeping at night is a foolish thought./Getting enough sleep enables one to do more work./It encourages those who value work more than sleep to change their view and realize the importance of sleep for work efficiency. VII.Writing (满分15分) 66. 随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前，学校英文报正在开展以The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight为题的讨论。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.体重管理的意义； 2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法； 3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动； 4.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media. Maintaining a healthy weight is of great significance. It not only helps us look good but also keeps our body in a healthy state, reducing the risk of various diseases. Personally, I once struggled with my weight. I felt tired easily and lacked confidence. Then I started to eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. Gradually, I lost some weight and became more energetic. Our school has also taken action. It offers special P.E. classes focusing on weight management and provides healthy meal options in the cafeteria. To better manage weight, I suggest schools organize more outdoor activities. Also, we students should raise awareness and take the initiative to control our weight for a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求说明管理体重的意义。 第二步，分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法。 第三步，描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动并谈谈自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①struggled with 和……作斗争 ②balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ③taken action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①It not only helps us look good but also keeps our body in a healthy state, reducing the risk of various diseases.（现在分词作状语） ②To better manage weight, I suggest schools organize more outdoor activities.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市祥阁学校九年级四月份阶段练习英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共计25分) I．Listening(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. (10分) 听第1～5段材料，回答第1～5题。 1. Whose key is on the sofa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. The man’s. C. Lucy’s mom’s. 2. What is the relationship between Mrs White and the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 3. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To Dong Street. 4. How does the boy feel when he has his own bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 5. How much is the sweater now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. (10分) 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man like the forest? A. It’s funny. B. It’s pretty. C. It’s surprising. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. An experience. B. A holiday plan. C. A hobby. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Andy call Sophie? A. To invite Sophie to have dinner. B. To invite Sophie to listen to music. C. To invite Sophie to watch a movie. 9. Who is listening to music? A. Andy. B. Sophie. C. Mike. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl doing? A. Reading a book. B. Holding the school sale. C. Preparing for the school sale. 11. How often does the school hold the sale? A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. Once a year. 12. What will the boy sell at the school sale? A. Old clothes. B. Old bikes. C. Old school things. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sisters. B. Brothers. C. Friends. 14. What does Diana think is a good way to relax? A. Running. B. Acting. C. Taking photos. 15. When does the Running Club hold activities? A. On Tuesday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Wednesday afternoons. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. (5分) 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Great Science Show Place In the hall of the ____16____ Time From 8:00 a.m. to ____17____ p.m. Exhibition Many new ____18____ will be on the science show. Rules Don’t ____19____ anything on show. Read the words on the ____20____ carefully and follow them! 第二部分 笔试(共计95分) II.Reading comprehension (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Every year, TIME for Kids highlights inventions that are making the world better and a bit more fun. These inventions are changing the way we live, play, and learn. Which one are you most excited about? OrCam Read Reading is a challenge for millions of people. They may struggle with poor eyesight or other things. But with a computer, the OrCam Read can read any piece of text aloud. Users put the device (设备) above a page of a book, press a button, then the device starts reading aloud. The OrCam Read can also read text in different languages. Mega Cyborg Hand The Mega Cyborg Hand helps kids build a robotic hand that copies the movements of a real hand. You won’t find any wires (电线). Instead, the device has plastic pieces and tube (导管) filled with water. The Mega Cyborg Hand can fit arms of almost any size and it can pick up things easily. Robin the Robot A girl in a hospital had not eaten anything for two days. A nurse took Robin the Robot into the girl’s room. After chatting and playing games, Robin encouraged the girl to eat some food. Sure enough, she began to eat. With big eyes and cheerful voice, Robin is designed to help kids in hospitals. That’s not just a robot but a peer and a friend. The mobiWAN The mobiWAN helps you communicate by directing calls through your head. The headset speaker and microphone are created by Mobilus Labs and sounds are sent through the wearer’s head. This lets workers stay in touch in noisy places. “You can still hear someone talking, clear as day,” says Jordan McRae, the founder of Mobilus Labs. 21. OrCam Read can ________. A. read the text aloud for people B. play tapes for people C. help people move things freely D. help people improve writing skills 22. Where does Robin the Robot work? ________ A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. D. In the factory. 23. The mobiWAN can ________. A. help people talk with the robot freely B. help deaf people hear the sound C. protect people’s eyes in noisy places D. help people communicate in noisy places B Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was an enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond. They used to explore (探索) a new country like travellers and would drop leaves on the road so that they could find their way back again. When the ice was thick and firm, they walked across the pond. But their mother did not like to have them do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said as she kissed them and said goodbye to them one morning. “It is beginning to thaw (融化).” “All right, Mother,” said Harry, not very happily because he liked running and skating on the ice very much. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister, “I know it hasn’t thawed yet. Mother is always afraid we will drown. Come along, and we will have a good time skating. The school bell will not ring in an hour at least.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far when the ice broke down, and they fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Harry managed to get out of the water without any help, but poor Annie was nearly dead before the man could reach her. Harry went home almost frozen and told his mother how disobedient (不听话的) he had been. “I’ve regretted it ever since!” Harry said to himself. And he would remember the lesson he learnt that day as long as he lived. 24. How did Harry and Annie go to school? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. On a horse. 25. Harry and Annie dropped leaves on the road because ________. A. they liked exploring a new country B. they didn’t want to get lost C. they just wanted to act like other travellers D. their mother told them to do so 26. What do we know about Harry from the passage? A. He was very young but brave. B. He was a clever boy. C. He was a careful teenager. D. He didn’t like to follow others’ advice. 27. What would happen the next morning according to the passage? A. Harry and Annie would walk across the pond. B. The mother couldn’t find the man who helped the children. C. Harry and Annie wouldn’t skate on the pond any more. D. The mother would not allow Harry and Annie to go to school. C One of the greatest sources（根源） of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained（根深蒂固的） in our culture. The root of unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.” An example: In my recent post, A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of Mind, quite a few readers thought my attitude toward life was negative because I said you should expect people to mess up, expect things to go differently than you planned, and that you should accept that. They said it’s too negative to expect things to go wrong. However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works as the way things actually are. And try to understand why that is. This can be applied to whatever you do: how other students act at school, how my friends treat me and how heavy the traffic is. If you accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way, it won’t cause you the feeling of grief, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things wouldn’t happen!” Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing. Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for differences, try a different way: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results. 28. The writer believes that people feel unhappy because ________. A. unhappiness is a natural emotion in life B. everyone has their own opinions on things C. they dislike something in the very beginning D. people often have difficulties in judging things 29. The words “grief’ in Paragraph 4 probably mean “________”. A. worry B. joy C. pride D. fear 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Accepting the facts might produce better results. B. Changing things is a process of learning to accept. C. The readers found the writer’s attitude very hopeful. D. Judging good or bad may help us understand things clearly. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how unhappiness changes our lives. B. To introduce what we can do to avoid unhappiness. C. To encourage us to find the sources of unhappiness. D. To share the experiences of dealing with unhappiness. D ①Microplastics (微塑料) are one of the largest environmental problems we face. Most microplastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart. They are really harmful to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. ②However, it is really hard to clean up microplastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5 mm long. Because of their size, they are difficult to clean up. This is especially true for microplastics in the ocean. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been found in the ocean, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. ③What should we do with microplastics? ④The good news is that scientists at Sichuan University in southwestern China have made great progress in dealing with microplastics. ⑤A kind of small robotic fish has been invented to help deal with the microplastics in water. They are programmed to make their way through water collecting microplastics as they go. Though these swimmers are only 15 mm long, they can travel very quickly as they clean. Wang Yuyan, a member of Sichuan University’s research team, said the robotic fish could be controlled by light. As they swim along, any nearby microplastics get drawn towards them and stick to them. ⑥There is another special thing about the robotic fish. The ideas about their shape and the material they are made out of come from ocean life. The team use the material from the inside of shells (贝壳) to make their robotic fish. As well as attracting microplastics, the material can even heal (治愈) itself after being cut. ⑦Since the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it. The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots will be able to help deal with this global problem. They hope in the future they can create new kinds of robotic fish that can work in deeper waters and collect more microplastics. 32. What can we learn about the robotic fish? A. They are tiny and swim slowly. B. They are controlled by electricity. C. They have the ability to heal their cuts. D. They can collect microplastics in deep waters. 33. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 2? A. To warn us that there are lots of microplastics. B. To show us microplastics are everywhere. C. To tell us people are worried about microplastics. D. To explain why it is difficult to clean up microplastics. 34. What can we infer about the robotic fish now? A. They are too big to move quickly. B. They cannot be controlled by light. C. They are not good at collecting microplastics. D. They can only work near the surface of the water. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. III.Complete the passage(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the internet and social media, information can now be shared with people all around the world in seconds. ____36____ A deepfake is a fake (虚假的) video, picture or sound recording created with AI. Deepfakes can look real. Some people may use them to spread lies or harm someone’s reputation (名誉). ____37____ These tips may be helpful. How to recognize (辨别) a deepfake ●Check the details in the image or the video. Is the light and shadow (影子) normal? Are there strange rims (轮圈) or even people with extra (多余的) fingers? ____38____ In a deepfake video, people’s mouths may not move correctly with the words they are saying. ●____39____ Is the uploader a reliable (可靠的) source? If not, see whether you can find the same information from a trusted one. How to protect ourselves from deepfakes ●Don’t share deepfakes. ____40____ It’s against the law to make or share some types of deepfakes. ●Be careful when sharing personal information and pictures online. ●If you spot a deepfake on, for example, social media, report it to the platform. ●If you need more advice, ask a trusted adult for help A. Also, pay attention to people’s mouths. B. How can we recognize deepfakes and protect ourselves? C. Don’t always believe what people say in the videos. D. If not, you could be spreading lies or even breaking the law. E. You can make some videos by yourself when you are free. F. Check to see who has uploaded (上传) the picture or the video. G. However, some people are using this power to spread deepfakes. IV. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He ____41____ at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the ____42____ of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of ____43____ he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to ____44____ the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which ____45____ better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the ____46____ of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技术奖) for his ____47____ work in science. Huang put all his ____48____ to the long-term development of China’s science and technology ____49____ in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang gave ____50____ more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 41. A. set off B. ran away C. passed away D. died off 42. A. development B. agreement C. movement D. argument 43. A. failure B. war C. study D. friendship 44. A. prevent B. protect C. prepare D. produce 45. A. accepted B. ran C. described D. performed 46. A. challenge B. title C. attention D. chance 47. A. honest B. humorous C. outstanding D. confident 48. A. efforts B. power C. spirits D. thought 49. A. especially B. completely C. actually D. generally 50. A. away B. off C. out D. up V.Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Gaming Disorder and Mental Health In 2019, the World Health Organization officially classified gaming disorder as ____51____ disease. Teenagers ____52____ (spend) over 5 hours daily on games may develop difficulty ____53____ (control) their behavior. Studies show ____54____ (that) ignoring (忽视) real-world relationships often feels ____55____ (lonely) than others. ____56____ this problem exists, there is hope. Schools now teach students how ____57____ (balance) online and offline activities. Psychologists suggest parents ____58____ (have) open communication instead of ____59____ (simple) taking away their devices for playing games. A good way called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (认知行为疗法) has helped 68% of patients to reduce gaming time ____60____ 2020. Through the efforts of schools and families, it is possible to help teenagers overcome gaming disorder and maintain good mental health. VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. The World Health Orientation (WHO) says, over half of the people in the world may be sleep deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. Also, sleep problems can cause medical problems, such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may follow the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 61. We can improve our health through many ways but the easiest and cheapest way is to sleep ________ ________ 8 hours every night. 62. In the American culture, people think that work is more ________ than sleep. It seems that sleeping less means doing ________ work. 63. ________ the advice of Dr. James Maas may help people learn the value of sleep. He says, we need to pay back the hours on our sleep credit card ________ we get enough sleep. 64. A famous person once said that it was ________ of you to consider that you would be doing less work because of ________ during the night. 65. What can you get from the last paragraph? __________________________________________________________________ VII.Writing (满分15分) 66. 随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前，学校英文报正在开展以The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight为题的讨论。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.体重管理的意义； 2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法； 3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动； 4.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $