精品解析：黑龙江大庆外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期初四年级英语学科第六次阶段自测

听力考试正式开始。I like summer best. me too. I like watching stars in summer. I like summer best. me too. I blank watching stars in summer. Listen to the next question. This flower show is fantastic. Yeah, it's my first time to see black roses. This flower show . is fantastic. Yeah, it's my first time to see black roses. Listen to the next question. Do you like spring roles or downplay eric? Neither rose duck is my favorite. Do like spring roles or dumplings. Eric, neither rose duck is my favorite. Listen to the next question. Have you finished reading the poems? Jenny. what that homework is to write a poem? Have you finished reading the poems? Jenny, what the homework is to . write a poem? Listen to the next question. Amy, your hat looks great with your White dress. thanks. I think yellow and White are a good match. Amy, your hat looks great with your White dress. thanks. I think yellow and White are a good match. Listen to the next . question, mom, the T. V has stopped working. It's because of the northern lights. Oh, terrible. but they are so beautiful. Look out of the window. Wow, the lights are Green and blue. Let's go out and take a Better look. Mom, the TV has stopped working. It's because of the northern lights. Oh, terrible, but they are so beautiful. Look out of the window. Wow, the lights are Green and blue. Let's go out and take a Better look. Listen to the next question. Linda. Come here and listen to the music. IT sounds good. I love light music. Guess what? I was created by AI. amazing. I never imagine. A, I can write such wonderful music. AI is the latest technology. IT can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of? A, I, I don't think so. A, I cannot be as creative as humans. Linda, come here and listen to the music. IT sounds good. I love light music. Guess what? I was created by A. I, amazing. I never imagine. A, I can write such wonderful music. A, I is the latest technology. IT can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of ai? I don't think so. A, I cannot be as creative as humans. Listen to the next question. Mary is sixty five years old. Last year, he moved to a new community. SHE felt lonely because he had no friends there. Then he had an idea. He decided to go to a college for old people. The college offered many courses, such as singing, dancing and so on. Mary decided to take a painting course. He always dreamed to be a painter when he was a child, but painting wasn't easy for her. SHE couldn't do IT well, so SHE practice with her classmates twice a week. SHE was not the best painter, but the most hardworking learner. The teacher praised her for her hard work. One of her works even want her surprise at a college, and her classmates admired her for that because of the course. Mary has got many friends now. Mary is sixty five years old. Last year, he moved to a new community. SHE felt lonely because he had no friends there. Then SHE had an idea. He decided to go to a college for old people. The college offered many courses, such as singing, dancing and so on. Mary decided to take a painting course. He always dreamed to be a painter when he was a child, but painting wasn't easy for her. SHE couldn't do IT well, so SHE practice with her classmates twice a week. SHE was not the best painter, but the most heartless king learner. The teacher praised her for her hot work. One of her works, even on her a prize at the college, and her classmates ignite her for that because of the course. Mary has got many friends now. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a clean up activity at four thirty P. M. Next monday. This is one of our labor education programs. You need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary tools. The clean up area will be divided into many parts. You should clean the area your head teacher has chosen for. You pay special attention to the windows and the corners, mind your safety. While you are doing that, your head teacher will help you and check the final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. IT is also a chance to develop your practical skills and team spirit. Please form a group and give the named list to your head teacher. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a clean up activity at thirty pm next monday. This is one of our labor education programs. You need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary tools. The clean up area will be divided into many parts. You should clean the area your head teacher has chosen for. You pay special attention to the windows and the corners, mind your safety. While you are doing that, your head teacher, we will help you and check the final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. IT is also a chance to develop your practical skills and team spirit. Please form a group and give the name list to your head teacher. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 大庆外国语学校 初四年级英语学科第六次月考 考试时间：2025年4月28日 出题人：Cherish 审题人：Rory 答卷时间：120 分钟 卷面分值：110 一、听力 (共计20分) I. Listening(本题共20分，每小题1分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听对话完成1-5小题。 1. Which season do the speakers like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like summer best. B: Me too. I like watching stars in summer. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flower show. B. A tennis match. C. A horse race. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: This flower show is fantastic. B: Yeah, it’s my first time to see black roses. 3. What does Eric like most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like spring rolls or dumplings, Eric? B: Neither. Roast duck is my favorite. 4. How does Jenny sound? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you finished reading the poems, Jenny? B: What? The homework is to write a poem? 5. What color is Amy’s hat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow.                                          B. Brown.                                    C. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Amy, your hat looks great with your white dress. B: Thanks. I think yellow and white are a good match. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Mom, the TV has stopped working. B: It's because of the northern lights. A: Oh terrible. B: But they are so beautiful. Look out of the window. A: Wow, the lights are green and blue. Let's go out and take a better look. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 10. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, come here and listen to the music. It sounds good. I love light music. Guess what? It was created by AI. B: Amazing. I never imagined AI can write such wonderful music. A: AI is the latest technology. It can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of AI? B: I don’t think so. AI cannot be as creative as humans. 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Mary feel at first? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 12. What course did Mary take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 13. How often did Mary practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who admired Mary? A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates. 15. What has Mary got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Mary is 65 years old. Last year she moved to a new community. She felt lonely because she had no friends there. Then she had an idea. She decided to go to a college for old people. The college offered many courses, such as singing, dancing and so on. Mary decided to take a painting course. She always dreamed to be a painter when she was a child. But painting wasn’t easy for her. She couldn’t do it well. So she practiced with her classmates twice a week. She was not the best painter, but the most hardworking learner. The teacher praised her for her hard work. One of her works even won her a prize at the college, and her classmates admired her for that. Because of the course, Mary has got many friends now. Part Two Complete the form according to the passage you hear. 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at ____16____ p.m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and ____17____ bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the ____18____ and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and ____19____ the final work Purposes: ◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and ____20____ spirit 【答案】16. 4:30##four thirty##half past four 17. strong 18. windows 19. check 20. team 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a clean-up activity at 4:30 PM next Monday. This is one of our labor education programs. You need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary tools. The clean-up area will be divided into many parts. You should clean the area your head teacher has chosen for you. Pay special attention to the windows and the corners. Mind your safety while you are doing that. Your head teacher will help you and check the final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. It is also a chance to develop your practical skills and team spirit. Please form a group and give the name list to your head teacher. Thank you. 第二部分 笔试 ( 90分 ) 第一节 选择题 ( 45分 ) II . Reading Comprehension ( 15小题，每小题2分，共30分 ) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) flask /flɑːsk/, /flæsk/n. [C] 1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example, when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY flat /flæt/ adj. ~ ter, ~ test 1. having a smooth and level surface, not sloping or curved: a~ bottomed boat | People used to think the earth was~. 2. dull: lacking interest or enthusiasm broadcast /’brɔ:dkɑːst/, /’brɔ:dkɑːst/n. [C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news ~; live~ (=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening) broadcast v. past tense and past participle, broadcast 1. [I, T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2. [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job. broadcaster /’brɔ:dkɑ:stə/ n. [C] 1. a person whose job is presenting or talking on the radio or on television 2. a company that sends out television or radio programmes curious /’kjʊərɪəs/ adj. 1. wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was ~. [+ about] I’m ~about this book she’s supposed to be writing. curious to see / hear / know etc: Mandy was~ to hear what Peter said. —opposite INCURIOUS 2. strange or unusual: a ~ noise coming from the cellar | curious that It’s very curious that she left without saying goodbye. — -~ ly adv. She watched ~ ly as I opened the box. 21. According to the text above, when somebody would like to know about something very much, which of the following word can we use to describe him? A. curious B. flat C. broadcasting D. incurious 22. Which of the following is a flask? A. B. C. D. 23. What are the texts above most probably from? A. An ad. B. A poster. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个单词的词义和用法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“curious…wanting to know about something”可知，有人非常想知道某事时，可以用“curious”来形容他。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“flask…a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold”可知，flask是一种特殊的瓶子，用来保持液体的冷热。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个单词的词义和用法，故推出应出自一本字典。故选D。 (B) One evening of June, the girl campers got together for their evening circle. The camp leader encouraged them to share moments from their day that made them feel something—whether joy or sadness. One camper raised her hand and said, “A girl from another camp called me a fool when I fell during the talent show. I can’t stop thinking about it, and it really hurts me.” The camp leader said, “Thank you for sharing. Words can be powerful, and they can hurt more than we realize.” Then she went to the bathroom, returning with a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She pressed the tube a little, and some toothpaste came out. “See? This is what happens when we say something. It comes out easily,” she explained. She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, creating an even bigger mess. The leader then told the campers, “Our words are just like this toothpaste. Once they’re out, you can’t take them back. So we should choose our words carefully, and use them to uplift rather than hurt others. You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.” 24. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 25. What did the girl describe during sharing her feelings? A. She won a prize at the talent show. B. She wanted to make everyone laugh. C. She was hurt by another camper. D. She felt lonely and wanted attention. 26. What does the underlined word “uplift” most probably mean in the story? A. To make somebody happier. B. To physically lift somebody. C. To move something heavy away. D. To move to a higher place. 27. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Campers should always win talent shows. B. Toothpaste can create a mess if not used properly. C. It’s necessary for campers to ask camp leaders for help. D. It’s important to use words carefully to avoid hurting others. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个营地负责人用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。 【24题详解】 细节判断题。根据“One evening of June…”可是，故事发生在6月，是夏季。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t stop thinking about it, and it really hurts me.”可知，那个女孩描述她在才艺表演中摔倒被另一个营的人员称作傻瓜，从而受到伤害。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“rather than hurt others”可知，此处与“hurt others”相对应，表示我们应该谨慎选择我们的话语，用它们来使别人开心而不是伤害，所以划线部分的含义是“使别人开心”。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个营地负责人用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。故选D。 (C) One afternoon, a talking bird named Harpo arrived at a rescue center in Minnesota. Harpo, a very vocal Moluccan cockatoo, began to talk with the sanctuary’s director (鸟兽保护区经理), Galiene Cimperman. After some time, Harpo suddenly said, “I hate this bird.” Harpo likely heard that phrase before, but what did he mean by it? According to Cimperman, Harpo was repeating the words, not using them as language. However, she believes the phrase reflected his past traumas (创伤) and that saying it was part of his healing process. Many parrots like Harpo live in rescue centers across the US. Although there is research on parrots’ memory and problem-solving, their emotions are mostly unexplored. This makes understanding the relationship between parrots and people challenging. Parrots’ intelligence, social nature, and physical needs often make it difficult for them to thrive in captivity (囚禁). Yet, more than 50 million parrots live in homes and zoos worldwide. Many end up in rescue centers, where volunteers like Cimperman must learn about their past to help them find comfort. There is even less research on whether parrots can experience psychological trauma. However, they have the cognitive abilities necessary to experience long-term trauma. One of the few scientific papers on parrots’ trauma came from a collaboration (合作) between the rescue center and psychologist Gay Bradshaw. The paper describes how parrots at the sanctuary often meet the criteria for PTSD (创伤后应激障碍)。 Parrots in captivity often face distressing experiences from birth. They may be raised in isolation and receive little attention. Parrots are social animals, but as pets, they often have limited contact with humans or other birds. Even kind-hearted owners may struggle to care for them properly. Some parrots face abuse (虐待) and cannot escape stressful situations. At rescue centers, it is essential for parrots to feel in control of their lives. Volunteers help them build trust and allow them to make choices, similar to how they would in the wild. Healing from trauma may take months or even years. By the end of Harpo’s life in 2021, he had become a friendly and joyful bird, no longer saying “I hate this bird.” The possibility that parrots experience emotions similar to humans highlights the need to protect them in captivity and the wild. 28. What can be inferred about the life of parrots in captivity based on Harpo’s experience? A. They can learn to communicate effectively with humans. B. They often experience significant emotional trauma. C. They do not have the ability to remember past experiences. D. They can easily adapt to their new environment. 29. What is a big challenge in understanding the relationship between parrots and people? A. The lack of research on parrots’ emotions. B. The lack of interest in studying parrots. C. Parrots’ inability to communicate with humans. D. Parrots’ tendency to repeat uncomprehended phrases without understanding them. 30. What is one of the strategies rescue centers use to help parrots heal from trauma? A. They provide them with a new owner. B. They give them control over their lives. C. They teach them new phrases to practice. D. They allow them to interact with other animals. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The challenges of keeping parrots in captivity B. A closer look at parrot rescue centers in the US C. The life and times of Harpo: A case study on a talking bird D. Parrots are intelligent, but do we understand their emotions? 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一只名叫Harpo的鹦鹉在救助中心的经历，探讨了圈养鹦鹉可能面临的心理创伤，强调了人类对鹦鹉情感认知的不足以及保护它们的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“However, she believes the phrase reflected his past traumas (创伤) and that saying it was part of his healing process.”和第三段中的“However, they have the cognitive abilities necessary to experience long-term trauma.”可知，从Harpo的经历能看出，圈养鹦鹉常会经历严重的情感创伤。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“Although there is research on parrots’ memory and problem-solving, their emotions are mostly unexplored. This makes understanding the relationship between parrots and people challenging.”可知，缺乏对鹦鹉情感的研究是理解人与鹦鹉关系的一大挑战。 【30题详解】 根据第五段中“At rescue centers, it is essential for parrots to feel in control of their lives. Volunteers help them build trust and allow them to make choices, similar to how they would in the wild.”可知，救助中心通过让鹦鹉掌控自己的生活来帮助它们从创伤中恢复。 【31题详解】 全文虽以Harpo的故事开篇，但核心内容围绕鹦鹉的情感、心理创伤及人类对其理解的缺失展开。D项“鹦鹉聪明，但我们了解它们的情绪吗？”准确概括了文章关于鹦鹉智力与情感认知之间矛盾的主旨，作为文章标题最合适。 (D) The newly opened Terminal 5 (T5) at Xi’an Xianyang International Airport, which began operations on February 20th, 2025, is not only a transportation center but also a cultural landmark of China’s ancient heritage and architecture (建筑学). With a total construction area of 700,000 square meters. T5 is designed to manage 83 million passengers yearly, making it the largest terminal in northwestern China. Inspired by the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty’s Daming Palace. T5 connects traditional beauty with modern use. Its roof copies the layered eaves (屋檐) of ancient palaces, while the inside uses a “nine-block” set of Chang’an City’s historical city planning. What’s more, you can see the world’s first in-airport cultural museum, showing artifacts (史前古器物) during the airport’s construction site. This museum looks like a palace, both from the inside and the outside. It is also the symbol of Xi’an’s role in the Silk Road. The building of T5 considered both convenience and safety. ▲ Passengers can enjoy a new kind of self-service process including check-in, security checks, and boarding. What they need is only a cellphone without physical papers. The terminal also has an advanced luggage system with real-time tracking, reducing mistakes and improving luggage safety. What’s more, smart restrooms and AI service robots arc offered as well. T5 is designed with environmental friendly feature. Solar power board on the roof could provide clean energy, while part of the floor is made of recycled materials. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the high cost of T5’s construction. B. To introduce T5’s cultural and technological features. C. To compare T5 with other international airports. D. To discuss the challenges of airport management. 33. Which historical structure inspired T5’s design? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Great Wall. C. The Daming Palace. D. The Terracotta Army. 34. Which sentence is the best for the place marked “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. T5 is a cultural landmark of China’s architecture. B. T5 is a symbol of Xi’an’s role in the Silk Road. C. T5 has the world’s first in-airport cultural museum. D. T5 is designed with all kinds of advantages. 35. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem-solution. B. Cause-result. C. General-specific. D. Time-order. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安咸阳国际机场新建的T5航站楼的文化特色与科技创新，包括其设计灵感来源、建筑风格、智能服务系统和环保特性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第1段：介绍T5作为文化地标和交通枢纽的定位；第2段：详述其唐代大明宫的建筑灵感及机场内博物馆的丝路文化象征；第3段：强调其便捷性、安全性和环保设计。文章旨在介绍T5的文化与科技特色。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段首句“Inspired by the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty’s Daming Palace”可知，灵感来源于唐代大明宫的建筑风格。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。空格后内容均描述T5的优势：自助服务、行李系统、智能设施和环保设计。选项D“T5的设计具备各种优势。”符合语境。故填D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章属于总分结构：第1段总述T5的规模与定位；第2，3段分述其文化特色与科技创新。故选C。 III. Complete the Passage ( 5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra) AI-powered speech translation is nothing new nowadays. The working steps are to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech. ____36____ Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance. ____37____ After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open-source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem. With the help of technology, communication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve communication in both the real world and the virtual (虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language. ____38____ The system uses several ways to perform this task, including translating speech into acoustics (声学) and then forming wave forms from it. Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hokkien. ____39____ According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages a reality in the future. ____40____ Only by breaking down language difficulties can such AI technology hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages. A. However, this method has clear disadvantages. B. Because they don’t have standard written forms. C. There is still a long way to go for the technology. D. The translation from AI technology isn’t so good as that by human. E. At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time. F. It’s a kind of local Chinese language that does not have a standard written form. G. As a result, the development of AI-powered speed translation is promising. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI语音翻译技术的现状、传统技术的不足、新系统的突破与局限，以及未来的发展前景。 【36题详解】 前文“AI-powered speech translation is nothing new nowadays. The working steps are to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech.”提到“传统AI语音翻译步骤：语音转文本，再翻译，再转回语音”，后文“Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance.”提到“很多语言无法被系统提前录入”，说明传统方法存在不足，选项A“然而，这种方法有明显的缺点。”起到了承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 前文“Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance.”提到“许多其他种类的语言不能被系统提前记录”，空格处应解释其原因，选项B“因为它们没有标准的书面形式。”完美解释了原因，且与后文“After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms.”提到的“世界上大约有3000种语言只有口语形式”在逻辑上紧密呼应。 【38题详解】 前文“Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language.”提到“Hokkien是闽南语的另一个名字”，空格处应继续对闽南语进行介绍或补充说明，选项F“它是一种没有标准书面形式的中国地方语言。”符合语境。 【39题详解】 后文“however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future.”提到“然而，这只是未来实现语言与现实之间实时翻译的第一步”，说明目前的系统还处于初级阶段，存在局限性。选项E“目前，该系统一次只能翻译一句话。”指出了当前的局限，与后文的“只是第一步”构成合理的逻辑关系。 【40题详解】 前文“however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future.”提到目前的技术“只是第一步”，后文“Only by breaking down language difficulties can such AI technology hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages.”提到“只有克服语言困难，这类AI技术才有望促进理解”，说明该技术还需要不断发展和克服重重困难。选项C“这项技术还有很长的路要走。”总结了技术的发展现状，引出了后文对未来的展望。 IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) ___41___ feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive ___42___. Actually, millions of people around the world ___43___ this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they ___44___ or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep ___45___ of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can ___46___ you to have sensitive teeth. ___47___, brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also ___48___ enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain ___49___ your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and ___50___. Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 41. A. uncomfortable B. unfair C. hot D. funny 42. A. noses B. teeth C. feet D. eyes 43. A. choose B. control C. doubt D. share 44. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. steal 45. A. love B. fear C. breath D. memory 46. A. expect B. cause C. require D. advise 47. A. At last B. For example C. However D. Instead 48. A. touch B. catch C. hurt D. become 49. A. if B. before C. unless D. until 50. A. heavily B. loudly C. silently D. softly 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿敏感的原因以及一些应对方法。 【41题详解】 句意：当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉。 uncomfortable不舒服的； unfair不公平的； hot热的； funny有趣的。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你曾经经历过这种感觉，你可能有敏感的牙齿。 noses鼻子； teeth牙齿； feet脚； eyes眼睛。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服，那么你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：实际上，全世界有数百万人共同拥有这个普遍问题。 choose选择； control控制； doubt怀疑； share分享。根据“this common problem.”可知是有同样的问题，share符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：有敏感牙齿的人在吃或喝冷的、热的、酸的或甜的东西时可能会感到疼痛。 eat吃； buy买； cook烹饪； steal偷。根据“or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet.”可知是吃或者喝冷、热、酸或甜的东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有时即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空气也会让你感到疼痛。 love爱； fear恐惧； breath呼吸； memory记忆。根据“of cold air can make you experience pain.”可知是呼吸冷空气会让你感到疼痛。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿。 expect期望； cause导致； require需要； advise建议。根据“some reasons that...you to have sensitive teeth”可知有一些原因会造成你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质。 At last最后； For example例如； However然而； Instead相反。根据“brushing your teeth too hard...”可知此处是举例说明让你有敏感牙齿的原因。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质。 touch触摸； catch捕捉； hurt伤害； become成为。根据“Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also...enamel over time.”可知酸性的食物也会伤害牙釉质。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。 if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：使用软毛牙刷，并且仔细且轻柔地刷牙会很有帮助。 heavily沉重地； loudly大声地； silently默默地； softly轻轻地。根据“brush your teeth carefully and”可知要认真地轻柔地刷牙。故选D。 第二节 非选择题 (45分) V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____51____ (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____52____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____53____ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____54____ (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____55____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, ____56____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____57____ (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____58____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____59____ (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was ____60____ (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】51. stories 52. a 53. with 54. thought 55. building 56. when 57. surprised 58. easily 59. was invented 60. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。 【51题详解】 句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。 【52题详解】 句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a competition“比赛”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。 【56题详解】 句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【57题详解】 句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 【58题详解】 句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。 VI. Reading Expression ( 5小题，每小题2分，共10分 ) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill the blanks and answer the questions. 根据下面短文和调查问卷，用英文填空或回答问题。1-4题要求使用意义恰当且符合语法规则的词汇填空，每空一词。5题要求所写答案信息完整切题，词数不限。 As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to know how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a survey among 500 students in our school. Here is a questionnaire of our survey. The questionnaire includes a bar chart and a pie chart. Here are the results of our questionnaire. How often do you sort rubbish? 61. The survey is mainly about _________ _________. 62. According to the questionnaire _________ _________ two charts, we can know the results of the survey. 63. _________ _________ is known by the fewest students according to the bar chart. 64. How many students did never sort rubbish? _________ _________ never sorted rubbish according to the pie chart. 65. How often does your mother sort rubbish? ________________________. 【答案】61. ①. environmental ②. pollution 62. ①. which##that ②. includes 63. ①. Noise ②. pollution 64. ①. 375 ②. students 65. She/My mother always/sometimes/ seldom/never sorts rubbish. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项关于学生对环境污染了解程度以及垃圾分类频率的问卷调查及其结果。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.”以及后文调查的具体内容，可推知结论这项调查主要是关于环境污染的。故填environmental；pollution。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“The questionnaire includes a bar chart and a pie chart.”可推知结论问卷包含了两个图表。此处可使用which/that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the questionnaire，先行词为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填which/that；includes。 【63题详解】 根据柱状图数据可推知结论，了解“noise pollution（噪音污染）”的学生比例最低，为30%，即噪音污染被最少的学生所了解。故填Noise；pollution。 【64题详解】 根据文章第1段“So we did a survey among 500 students in our school.”以及饼图数据可推知结论，从不（never）进行垃圾分类的学生占75%，具体人数为500 × 75% = 375（人）。故填375；students。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问“你的妈妈多久进行一次垃圾分类？”，根据实际情况用表示频度的副词（如always, sometimes, never等）作答即可，注意主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，可推知结论答案可以是她总是/有时/从不分类垃圾。 VII. Writing ( 1小题，共15分 ) 66. 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I Want to Invent _________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括： 注意：(1)请先补全标题; (2)短文须全面反映图文信息; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; (4)词数 80~100。 I Want to Invent _________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I want to invent a special pen I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently. It looks like a normal pen. This pen will have a built-in dictionary and translation function, allowing students to look up words and translate sentences instantly. It will also have a voice recording feature, so students can record lectures and listen to them later. The pen will be lightweight and easy to carry, making it perfect for use in classrooms, libraries, and at home. I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：特殊钢笔的外观、核心功能（词典翻译、录音）、便携性、使用场景及作用 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，聚焦发明的实用性和创新性 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明发明意图 主体段：分别介绍钢笔的外观、核心功能、便携性及适用场景 结尾段：总结钢笔的价值，强调其对学习体验的提升作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：钢笔的基础属性 外观描述：looks like a normal pen /similar to an ordinary pen /has a simple and classic design等 便携性描述：lightweight /easy to carry /convenient to take along /not heavy等 适用场景：classrooms /libraries/at home /study rooms /on the go等 要点二：钢笔的核心功能 功能一：词典与翻译功能 功能描述：built-in dictionary /translation function /look up words instantly /translate sentences quickly等 作用效果：saves time in looking up dictionaries /helps understand new words immediately /improves language learning efficiency等 功能二：录音功能 功能描述：voice recording feature /record lectures /listen to recordings later /audio recording function等 作用效果：helps review key knowledge /avoids missing important content in class /facilitates after-class review等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆外国语学校 初四年级英语学科第六次月考 考试时间：2025年4月28日 出题人：Cherish 审题人：Rory 答卷时间：120 分钟 卷面分值：110 一、听力 (共计20分) I. Listening(本题共20分，每小题1分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听对话完成1-5小题。 1. Which season do the speakers like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flower show. B. A tennis match. C. A horse race. 3. What does Eric like most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 4. How does Jenny sound? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 5. What color is Amy’s hat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow.                                          B. Brown.                                    C. White. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 10. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Mary feel at first? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 12. What course did Mary take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 13. How often did Mary practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who admired Mary? A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates. 15. What has Mary got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty. Part Two Complete the form according to the passage you hear. 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at ____16____ p.m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and ____17____ bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the ____18____ and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and ____19____ the final work Purposes: ◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and ____20____ spirit 第二部分 笔试 ( 90分 ) 第一节 选择题 ( 45分 ) II . Reading Comprehension ( 15小题，每小题2分，共30分 ) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) flask /flɑːsk/, /flæsk/n. [C] 1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example, when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY flat /flæt/ adj. ~ ter, ~ test 1. having a smooth and level surface, not sloping or curved: a~ bottomed boat | People used to think the earth was~. 2. dull: lacking interest or enthusiasm broadcast /’brɔ:dkɑːst/, /’brɔ:dkɑːst/n. [C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news ~; live~ (=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening) broadcast v. past tense and past participle, broadcast 1. [I, T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2. [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job. broadcaster /’brɔ:dkɑ:stə/ n. [C] 1. a person whose job is presenting or talking on the radio or on television 2. a company that sends out television or radio programmes curious /’kjʊərɪəs/ adj. 1. wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was ~. [+ about] I’m ~about this book she’s supposed to be writing. curious to see / hear / know etc: Mandy was~ to hear what Peter said. —opposite INCURIOUS 2. strange or unusual: a ~ noise coming from the cellar | curious that It’s very curious that she left without saying goodbye. — -~ ly adv. She watched ~ ly as I opened the box. 21. According to the text above, when somebody would like to know about something very much, which of the following word can we use to describe him? A. curious B. flat C. broadcasting D. incurious 22. Which of the following is a flask? A. B. C. D. 23. What are the texts above most probably from? A. An ad. B. A poster. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. (B) One evening of June, the girl campers got together for their evening circle. The camp leader encouraged them to share moments from their day that made them feel something—whether joy or sadness. One camper raised her hand and said, “A girl from another camp called me a fool when I fell during the talent show. I can’t stop thinking about it, and it really hurts me.” The camp leader said, “Thank you for sharing. Words can be powerful, and they can hurt more than we realize.” Then she went to the bathroom, returning with a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She pressed the tube a little, and some toothpaste came out. “See? This is what happens when we say something. It comes out easily,” she explained. She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, creating an even bigger mess. The leader then told the campers, “Our words are just like this toothpaste. Once they’re out, you can’t take them back. So we should choose our words carefully, and use them to uplift rather than hurt others. You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.” 24. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 25. What did the girl describe during sharing her feelings? A. She won a prize at the talent show. B. She wanted to make everyone laugh. C. She was hurt by another camper. D. She felt lonely and wanted attention. 26. What does the underlined word “uplift” most probably mean in the story? A. To make somebody happier. B. To physically lift somebody. C. To move something heavy away. D. To move to a higher place. 27. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Campers should always win talent shows. B. Toothpaste can create a mess if not used properly. C. It’s necessary for campers to ask camp leaders for help. D. It’s important to use words carefully to avoid hurting others. (C) One afternoon, a talking bird named Harpo arrived at a rescue center in Minnesota. Harpo, a very vocal Moluccan cockatoo, began to talk with the sanctuary’s director (鸟兽保护区经理), Galiene Cimperman. After some time, Harpo suddenly said, “I hate this bird.” Harpo likely heard that phrase before, but what did he mean by it? According to Cimperman, Harpo was repeating the words, not using them as language. However, she believes the phrase reflected his past traumas (创伤) and that saying it was part of his healing process. Many parrots like Harpo live in rescue centers across the US. Although there is research on parrots’ memory and problem-solving, their emotions are mostly unexplored. This makes understanding the relationship between parrots and people challenging. Parrots’ intelligence, social nature, and physical needs often make it difficult for them to thrive in captivity (囚禁). Yet, more than 50 million parrots live in homes and zoos worldwide. Many end up in rescue centers, where volunteers like Cimperman must learn about their past to help them find comfort. There is even less research on whether parrots can experience psychological trauma. However, they have the cognitive abilities necessary to experience long-term trauma. One of the few scientific papers on parrots’ trauma came from a collaboration (合作) between the rescue center and psychologist Gay Bradshaw. The paper describes how parrots at the sanctuary often meet the criteria for PTSD (创伤后应激障碍)。 Parrots in captivity often face distressing experiences from birth. They may be raised in isolation and receive little attention. Parrots are social animals, but as pets, they often have limited contact with humans or other birds. Even kind-hearted owners may struggle to care for them properly. Some parrots face abuse (虐待) and cannot escape stressful situations. At rescue centers, it is essential for parrots to feel in control of their lives. Volunteers help them build trust and allow them to make choices, similar to how they would in the wild. Healing from trauma may take months or even years. By the end of Harpo’s life in 2021, he had become a friendly and joyful bird, no longer saying “I hate this bird.” The possibility that parrots experience emotions similar to humans highlights the need to protect them in captivity and the wild. 28. What can be inferred about the life of parrots in captivity based on Harpo’s experience? A. They can learn to communicate effectively with humans. B. They often experience significant emotional trauma. C. They do not have the ability to remember past experiences. D. They can easily adapt to their new environment. 29. What is a big challenge in understanding the relationship between parrots and people? A. The lack of research on parrots’ emotions. B. The lack of interest in studying parrots. C. Parrots’ inability to communicate with humans. D. Parrots’ tendency to repeat uncomprehended phrases without understanding them. 30. What is one of the strategies rescue centers use to help parrots heal from trauma? A. They provide them with a new owner. B. They give them control over their lives. C. They teach them new phrases to practice. D. They allow them to interact with other animals. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The challenges of keeping parrots in captivity B. A closer look at parrot rescue centers in the US C. The life and times of Harpo: A case study on a talking bird D. Parrots are intelligent, but do we understand their emotions? (D) The newly opened Terminal 5 (T5) at Xi’an Xianyang International Airport, which began operations on February 20th, 2025, is not only a transportation center but also a cultural landmark of China’s ancient heritage and architecture (建筑学). With a total construction area of 700,000 square meters. T5 is designed to manage 83 million passengers yearly, making it the largest terminal in northwestern China. Inspired by the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty’s Daming Palace. T5 connects traditional beauty with modern use. Its roof copies the layered eaves (屋檐) of ancient palaces, while the inside uses a “nine-block” set of Chang’an City’s historical city planning. What’s more, you can see the world’s first in-airport cultural museum, showing artifacts (史前古器物) during the airport’s construction site. This museum looks like a palace, both from the inside and the outside. It is also the symbol of Xi’an’s role in the Silk Road. The building of T5 considered both convenience and safety. ▲ Passengers can enjoy a new kind of self-service process including check-in, security checks, and boarding. What they need is only a cellphone without physical papers. The terminal also has an advanced luggage system with real-time tracking, reducing mistakes and improving luggage safety. What’s more, smart restrooms and AI service robots arc offered as well. T5 is designed with environmental friendly feature. Solar power board on the roof could provide clean energy, while part of the floor is made of recycled materials. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the high cost of T5’s construction. B. To introduce T5’s cultural and technological features. C. To compare T5 with other international airports. D. To discuss the challenges of airport management. 33. Which historical structure inspired T5’s design? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Great Wall. C. The Daming Palace. D. The Terracotta Army. 34. Which sentence is the best for the place marked “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. T5 is a cultural landmark of China’s architecture. B. T5 is a symbol of Xi’an’s role in the Silk Road. C. T5 has the world’s first in-airport cultural museum. D. T5 is designed with all kinds of advantages. 35. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem-solution. B. Cause-result. C. General-specific. D. Time-order. III. Complete the Passage ( 5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra) AI-powered speech translation is nothing new nowadays. The working steps are to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech. ____36____ Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance. ____37____ After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open-source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem. With the help of technology, communication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve communication in both the real world and the virtual (虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language. ____38____ The system uses several ways to perform this task, including translating speech into acoustics (声学) and then forming wave forms from it. Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hokkien. ____39____ According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages a reality in the future. ____40____ Only by breaking down language difficulties can such AI technology hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages. A. However, this method has clear disadvantages. B. Because they don’t have standard written forms. C. There is still a long way to go for the technology. D. The translation from AI technology isn’t so good as that by human. E. At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time. F. It’s a kind of local Chinese language that does not have a standard written form. G. As a result, the development of AI-powered speed translation is promising. IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) ___41___ feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive ___42___. Actually, millions of people around the world ___43___ this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they ___44___ or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep ___45___ of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can ___46___ you to have sensitive teeth. ___47___, brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also ___48___ enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain ___49___ your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and ___50___. Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 41. A. uncomfortable B. unfair C. hot D. funny 42. A. noses B. teeth C. feet D. eyes 43. A. choose B. control C. doubt D. share 44. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. steal 45. A. love B. fear C. breath D. memory 46. A. expect B. cause C. require D. advise 47. A. At last B. For example C. However D. Instead 48. A. touch B. catch C. hurt D. become 49. A. if B. before C. unless D. until 50. A. heavily B. loudly C. silently D. softly 第二节 非选择题 (45分) V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____51____ (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____52____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____53____ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____54____ (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____55____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, ____56____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____57____ (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____58____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____59____ (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was ____60____ (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. VI. Reading Expression ( 5小题，每小题2分，共10分 ) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill the blanks and answer the questions. 根据下面短文和调查问卷，用英文填空或回答问题。1-4题要求使用意义恰当且符合语法规则的词汇填空，每空一词。5题要求所写答案信息完整切题，词数不限。 As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to know how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a survey among 500 students in our school. Here is a questionnaire of our survey. The questionnaire includes a bar chart and a pie chart. Here are the results of our questionnaire. How often do you sort rubbish? 61. The survey is mainly about _________ _________. 62. According to the questionnaire _________ _________ two charts, we can know the results of the survey. 63. _________ _________ is known by the fewest students according to the bar chart. 64. How many students did never sort rubbish? _________ _________ never sorted rubbish according to the pie chart. 65. How often does your mother sort rubbish? ________________________. VII. Writing ( 1小题，共15分 ) 66. 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I Want to Invent _________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括： 注意：(1)请先补全标题; (2)短文须全面反映图文信息; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; (4)词数 80~100。 I Want to Invent _________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $