精品解析：贵州长顺县广顺中学2026春季学期期中考试八年级英语

长顺县校级联考2026春季学半期质量监测试卷 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将班级、姓名、学生证号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. It is a good idea. B. It is a pity. C. It is my pleasure. 7. A. You are welcome. B. The dishes are good. C. Sure, no problem. 8. A. I have a toothache. B. The dentist is kind. C. I know, but I’m busy these days. 9. A. You can have some vegetables. B. You can go online to search for it. C. You can go to the zoo. 10. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you should. C. Yes, you can. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What’s the matter with Alex? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 12. What does Lisa like doing in her free time? A. Playing the flute. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching TV. 13. How did Lisa learn the free-time activity? A. She had a teacher. B. She practised a lot. C. She joined a club. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 15. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Event Cindy made some mistakes in an ________ exam. Cindy She kept ________ herself because of her high standards. She went home without saying much. Her mother She had a talk with Cindy and brought her a ________. Results Lastly, Cindy ________ more and became confident once more. She was very ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. still B. on C. and D. up E. but F. what G. when When I was a little child, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I used to hide behind my parents ____1____ I met strangers. My teacher noticed my problem and had a talk with me. She told me not to doubt myself and encouraged me to be confident. Although I was nervous at first, I tried to answer questions in class. Little by little, I learned to express my feelings and make new friends. I also learned that growing____2____ means facing challenges bravely and solving problems ____3____ my own. Now I am not shy anymore. I am proud of my changes. My parents are also happy to see my progress. They tell me that they are proud of me. I know I ____4____ have a long way to go,____5____ I will keep trying to overcome difficulties and become a better person. Growing up is not always easy, but it is full of hope. We should learn to be thankful ____6____ value the time we spend with our family and friends. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，在老师的鼓励下逐渐变得自信，并感悟到成长的意义以及要感恩生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我遇到陌生人时，我过去常躲在父母身后。空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。选项G“when”符合此语法功能。 【2题详解】 句意：我也了解到成长意味着勇敢地面对挑战并独立解决问题。此处考查固定搭配“grow up”，意为“长大、成长”。选项D“up”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我也了解到成长意味着勇敢地面对挑战并独立解决问题。固定搭配“on one’s own”，意为“独自地、独立地”。选项B“on”符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：我知道我还有很长的路要走。根据语境，虽然取得了进步，但前路依然漫长，此处表示“仍然、还”。选项A“still”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但我将继续努力克服困难，成为一个更好的人。前一句说还有很长的路要走，后一句说会继续努力，两句之间表示转折关系。选项E“but”符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：我们应该学会感恩，并珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。“be thankful”和“value”是两个并列的动词短语，需用并列连词连接。选项C“and”符合语法功能。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a(n) ____7____. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. So she ____8____ her best to practise the piano, but she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very ____9____ with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father ____10____ her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed ____11____ in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The paintings were ____12____ popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent. Things began to change when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her ____13____, they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ____14____ discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something ____15____ to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be ____16____! You will create differences and make yourself unique (独特的). 7. A. singer B. artist C. instructor 8. A. expressed B. allowed C. tried 9. A. bored B. careful C. strict 10. A. prepared B. pushed C. kept 11. A. drawing B. dancing C. writing 12. A. quietly B. surprisingly C. hardly 13. A. fear B. stress C. achievements 14. A. finally B. really C. exactly 15. A. strange B. difficult C. special 16. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩珍妮出身音乐世家却不擅长乐器，在绘画中找到天赋，最终接纳自我、发掘独特闪光点的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：她的父亲是著名钢琴家，母亲是一名歌手。 前文交代家庭是音乐世家，pianist对应singer；artist艺术家、instructor教练，不符合音乐家庭背景。 【8题详解】 句意：所以她尽最大努力练习钢琴，但还是弹不好。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事；expressed表达、allowed允许，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：日常生活中她的父母对她要求很严格。 根据后文父母逼迫她学钢琴，可知父母对她“严格的”；strict意为“严格的”，符合语境，bored无聊的、careful仔细的，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：当父亲逼迫她学习弹钢琴时，珍妮很伤心。 push sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事；prepared准备、kept保持，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：珍妮不喜欢演奏乐器，空闲时喜欢画画。 后文出现Her paintings，对应drawing；dancing跳舞、writing写作，无对应线索。 【12题详解】 句意：这些画在班里出人意料地受欢迎。 surprisingly体现绘画天赋被认可；quietly安静地、hardly几乎不，语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当父母看到她的成就时，不再逼迫珍妮学习音乐。 前文提到她获得很多奖牌，对应“成就”；achievements意为“成就”，符合语境，fear恐惧、stress压力，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：珍妮最终找到了自己的风格。 “最终”体现经过一系列事情后的结果；finally意为“最后”，符合语境，really真正地、exactly确切地，语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：与众不同不代表没有天赋，而是意味着你有特别的东西可以分享给世界。 special与后文unique呼应；strange奇怪的、difficult困难的，感情色彩不符。 【16题详解】 句意：做你自己！ 固定搭配be yourself做你自己；myself我自己、himself他自己，人称不符。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone feels sad or worried sometimes. One useful way to deal with bad feelings is to make a “calm-down jar”. Here’s how to make and use one. What you need: A clean glass jar with a lid, warm water, glitter glue (闪光胶水) or loose glitter (闪光粉) and food colouring (optional) Steps: 1. Fill the jar almost to the top with warm water. 2. Add two spoons of glitter glue or a spoon of loose glitter. 3. Add a drop of food colouring if you like. 4. Close the lid tightly and shake the jar. How to use: When you feel upset, shake the jar and watch the glitter swirl around. Then set it down and watch the glitter slowly fall to the bottom. As you watch, take deep breaths. This helps you calm down and think more clearly. The calm-down jar is like your feelings—when you are upset, everything is mixed up. But if you wait and breathe, things will settle down. 17. What is the main purpose of making a calm-down jar? A. To decorate your room. B. To help you calm down. C. To store small toys. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to make the jar? A. A small notebook. B. Warm water. C. Glitter glue. 19. What should you do after shaking the jar? A. Shake it again quickly. B. Open the lid and drink the water. C. Watch the glitter and breathe deeply. 20. What does the writer compare the swirling glitter (旋流闪粉) to? A. Happy moments. B. Mixed-up feelings. C. Falling rain. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冷静罐的制作材料、制作步骤、使用方法，以及它帮助人们平复负面情绪的原理。 【17题详解】 根据原文第一段：“One useful way to deal with bad feelings is to make a ‘calm‑down jar’.”，可知制作冷静罐的主要目的是帮助自己冷静下来。 【18题详解】 根据原文“What you need”部分：“A clean glass jar with a lid, warm water, glitter glue or loose glitter and food colouring (optional)”，可知文中没有提到小笔记本。 【19题详解】 根据原文“How to use”部分：“Then set it down and watch the glitter slowly fall to the bottom. As you watch, take deep breaths.”，可知摇晃罐子后要观察闪粉并深呼吸。 【20题详解】 根据原文最后一段：“The calm‑down jar is like your feelings—when you are upset, everything is mixed up.”，可知作者把旋转的闪粉比作混乱的情绪。 B “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak in Africa on Jan.1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s journey began on a trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 metres in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 21. What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering? A. Her father’s love for mountaineering. B. A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. C. The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. 22. What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro? A. The weather. B. Thick clouds. C. Food problems. 23. Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B. Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers C. A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述17岁的湖南登山者徐卓媛的登山经历、训练过程、攀登乞力马扎罗山时遇到的挑战以及她未来的登山目标。 【21题详解】 根据原文第三段：“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”，可知一次四川四姑娘山之行让她爱上登山。 【22题详解】 根据原文第五段：“Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven‑day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds.”，可知攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是多变的天气。 【23题详解】 根据全文内容，徐卓媛不断挑战攀登各大高峰，面对恶劣天气仍坚持登山，可看出她十分勇敢。 【24题详解】 根据全文内容，文章主要围绕17岁女孩徐卓媛不断攀登世界高峰的经历展开，因此“A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks”最能概括文章内容，最符合题意。 C Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10~15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 25. What should you do first if you burn yourself with a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cool the burn under cold water. C. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Deep Cuts. B. Knives. C. Fingers. 27. What can stop the burning pan from the passage? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ 28. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪时常见意外（烫伤、割伤、油锅起火）的正确应急处理方法，提醒我们在厨房注意安全。 【25题详解】 根据原文第二段：“When you get burned by fire, hot oil or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10~15 minutes.”，可知被火烧伤后首先要用冷水冲洗伤口。 【26题详解】 根据原文第三段：“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”，可知“them”指代前文的深伤口。 【27题详解】 根据原文第四段：“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid…leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible.”，可知关闭灶台、盖上金属锅盖、呼叫消防员可以处理油锅起火。 【28题详解】 根据全文结构，第一段总起引出厨房意外及应对方法，第二、三、四段分别介绍烫伤、割伤、油锅起火的处理方式，第五段总结注意事项，结构为总—分—总。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____29____ ◆ Match your daily routine to the sun. ____30____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ ____31____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆ Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____32____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆ Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____33____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. You can stay away from nature. C. Live like a young plant following the sun. D. Here are some simple ways from our experts. E. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. F. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对人们经常感到压力的问题，介绍了四种通过亲近自然缓解压力的简单方法，包括顺应太阳作息、待在绿色环境、尝试“接地”以及用心享受自然。 【29题详解】 前文提到“Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”，后文开始分点介绍缓解压力的具体方法。D选项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”起到承上启下的作用，承接前文亲近自然缓解压力的观点，总起下文的方法介绍，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文的小标题是“Match your daily routine to the sun.”，后文提到“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”。C选项“Live like a young plant following the sun.”用形象的比喻解释了顺应太阳作息的含义，承接小标题，引出后文的具体做法，逻辑通顺。 【31题详解】 后文提到“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you.”。A选项“Spend time in green places.”是本段的小标题，点明了本段的核心内容是花时间待在绿色环境中，与后文内容完全对应，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提到“There are healthy microbes in the earth.”，后文介绍了赤脚踩草地的具体做法。E选项“These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.”解释了泥土中的微生物能够缓解压力的原理，承接前文对微生物的介绍，说明了 “接地”方法有效的原因，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文的小标题是“Enjoy nature mindfully.”，后文提到“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.”。F选项“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”点明了“用心享受自然”的具体做法，承接小标题，与后文的举例相呼应，前后衔接合理。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第1题至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题需用完整句子回答。) How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Shyness Meaning To feel ____34____. Causes (原因) To be the center of attention. To ____35____. To have life experiences. Effects (影响) ____36____ To have red faces. To talk in broken sentences. To be afraid of meeting new people. Good effects To be quieter and cleverer. To be good at ____37____. Advice ____38____ 【答案】34. nervous or frightened 35. be born shy 36. Bad effects 37. working with others 38. We should remember not to let good chances pass by just because we are shy./Remember not to let good chances pass by because of shyness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“害羞”这一心理现象，详细介绍了害羞的含义、产生的原因、带来的不良影响与积极影响，并在最后给出了克服害羞、把握机会的建议。 【34题详解】 第二段明确给出害羞的定义“Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people”，因此答案是原文直接信息，害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕。 【35题详解】 表格中“Causes (原因)”部分，第二段提到“Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences”，其中“born shy”是害羞的原因之一，与“To be the center of attention”和“To have life experiences”并列，故填be born shy。 【36题详解】 表格中该栏下列举的内容“To have red faces”、“To talk in broken sentences”以及“To be afraid of meeting new people”均属于害羞的负面影响，第四段也指出“This kind of shyness can be bad for a person”，因此填Bad effects，与右栏“Good effects”形成对比。 【37题详解】 第五段指出“Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people”，害羞的人也善于与他人合作。 【38题详解】 最后一段给出建议“But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it!”以及“just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of”，综合可知作者建议人们要抓住机会、不要因害羞而错失良机，答案不唯一，意思对即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） Tom在八年级下学期的学习过程中经历了很多事情，快来看看他到底发生了哪些事情！ 39. 在八年级的时候我开始学习绘画，刚开始我发现绘画很难，但是我没有放弃。 When I started painting in grade eight, I found it hard at first, but I didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up。本句为一般过去时，didn’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 40. 每天在网上画画占用了我太多的时间。 Painting online every day ________ ________ too much of my time. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“占用”是关键词，“占用（时间）”对应的英文表达是“take up”。主语是“Painting online every day”（动名词短语作主语），视为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是每天的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，所以动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes，故填 takes；up。 41. 我经常迟到，但是我不知道怎样向老师解释清楚。 I was often late for school, but I didn’t know how to ________ it ________ to the teacher. 【答案】 ①. explain ②. clearly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解释清楚”是关键词，对应的英文表达是explain sth. clearly；“how to”后接动词原形，故explain用原形；clearly为副词，修饰动词explain，置于其后。 42. 我给老师发了邮件，但意识到发错了邮件，所以立刻把它撤回了。 I sent an email to my teacher, but I realized that I had sent the wrong one, so I ________ it ________ at once. 【答案】 ①. took ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“撤回”是关键词，对应的英文固定表达是take back。根据句中时态可知，句子为一般过去时，动词take需用过去式took，应填took；back。 43. 我发现做事前只要三思，就很少会出问题。 I find as long as we think twice before doing things, few things will ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. go ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出问题”是关键词，“出问题”对应的英文表达是“go wrong”。will后接动词原形，故填go；wrong。 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Most children have a sweet tooth. However, ____44____ (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something to control the amount of sugary drinks kids can have. A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It ____45____ (be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month. Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty ____46____ (percent) of the kids in Boston public schools are too heavy.” About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report. Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, ____47____ (French) started a new tax (税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) ____48____ (introduce) a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will keep populations ____49____ (healthy). China ____50____ (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, middle school students in big ____51____ (city) in our country each drink about 1,200 mL of sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children has increased 5 to 10 times. Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government ____52____ (deal) with the situation. Some suggestions, including stopping the ____53____ (sell) of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements, was given by Gao, too. 【答案】44. eating 45. will be 46. percent 47. France 48. introduced 49. healthier 50. is facing 51. cities 52. to deal 53. sale 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了吃糖过多对健康的危害，介绍了美国波士顿及其他国家为控制含糖饮料消费所采取的措施，以及中国面临的类似问题。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，吃太多糖果或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。此处作主语，需用动名词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：下个月，在该市的学校和政府大楼内将不可能购买到含糖饮料。根据时间状语“next month”，需用一般将来时。 【46题详解】 句意：波士顿公立学校40%的孩子体重过重。“percent”表示“百分比”，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：8月，法国对含糖饮料开征了新税。此处指国家“法国”，需用专有名词“France”。 【48题详解】 句意：匈牙利于9月初引入了类似的税收。根据时间状语“in early September”，需用一般过去时。 【49题详解】 句意：政府希望这能让民众保持健康。各国政府出台政策，目的是让民众比之前更健康，暗含比较含义，所以用healthy的比较级healthier。 【50题详解】 句意：中国现在正面临同样的问题。根据时间状语“now”，需用现在进行时。主语“China”为单数 【51题详解】 句意：根据中国疾病预防控制中心最近的一项研究，我国大城市的中学生每天每人喝约1200毫升的含糖饮料。此处指“大城市”，需用复数形式“cities”。 【52题详解】 句意：哈佛医学院的高翔呼吁中国政府应对这一情况。“call on sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”。 【53题详解】 句意：一些建议，包括停止在学校销售含糖饮料和限制其广告，也由高翔提出。“the”后需用名词形式“sale”。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 你校英文报正在开展“A Natural Wonder in China”主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍黄果树瀑布这一自然奇观。 要求：1. 短文必须包含思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯、内容充实； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数要求：80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Natural Wonder in China China is home to many breathtaking natural wonders. One of the most famous and beautiful ones is the Huangguoshu Waterfall. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Natural Wonder in China China is home to many breathtaking natural wonders. One of the most famous and beautiful ones is the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is a great pride of Guizhou Province and many people love to visit it. This waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. When the water falls down, it makes a loud and powerful sound. When you visit it, you can first explore the cool cave behind the fall. Then you can take a boat ride through the canyons. You can also take nice photos of the rainbow above the waterfall. The air there is fresh, too. It’s really a wonderful place to visit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：基本信息（名称、位置）、规模数据（高度、宽度）、可参与的活动 确定人称：第三人称为主（it/its），活动部分可用第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明黄果树瀑布这一自然奇观及其地位 主体段：分别介绍瀑布的规模数据和可参与的活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达推荐之意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与地位 名称表达：Huangguoshu Waterfall/the Yellow Fruit Tree Waterfall等 位置描述：Guizhou Province/in southwest China/in the south of China等 地位评价：a great pride of.../one of the most famous.../a symbol of...等 要点二：规模数据 高度描述：77.8 metres high/over...metres tall等 宽度描述：101 metres wide/nearly...metres across等 感官描写：makes a loud and powerful sound/sounds like thunder/looks amazing等 要点三：可参与的活动 探索洞穴：explore the cool cave behind the fall/walk into the cave behind the waterfall/discover the hidden cave等 乘船游览：take a boat ride through the canyons/go boating through the canyons/sail along the river等 拍摄彩虹：take nice photos of the rainbow above the waterfall/capture the rainbow/take pictures of the colorful rainbow等 享受空气：The air there is fresh, too./breathe the fresh air/enjoy the clean air等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长顺县校级联考2026春季学半期质量监测试卷 八年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将班级、姓名、学生证号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. It is a good idea. B. It is a pity. C. It is my pleasure. 7. A. You are welcome. B. The dishes are good. C. Sure, no problem. 8. A. I have a toothache. B. The dentist is kind. C. I know, but I’m busy these days. 9. A. You can have some vegetables. B. You can go online to search for it. C. You can go to the zoo. 10. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you should. C. Yes, you can. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What’s the matter with Alex? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 12. What does Lisa like doing in her free time? A. Playing the flute. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching TV. 13. How did Lisa learn the free-time activity? A. She had a teacher. B. She practised a lot. C. She joined a club. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 15. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Event Cindy made some mistakes in an ________ exam. Cindy She kept ________ herself because of her high standards. She went home without saying much. Her mother She had a talk with Cindy and brought her a ________. Results Lastly, Cindy ________ more and became confident once more. She was very ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. still B. on C. and D. up E. but F. what G. when When I was a little child, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I used to hide behind my parents ____1____ I met strangers. My teacher noticed my problem and had a talk with me. She told me not to doubt myself and encouraged me to be confident. Although I was nervous at first, I tried to answer questions in class. Little by little, I learned to express my feelings and make new friends. I also learned that growing____2____ means facing challenges bravely and solving problems ____3____ my own. Now I am not shy anymore. I am proud of my changes. My parents are also happy to see my progress. They tell me that they are proud of me. I know I ____4____ have a long way to go,____5____ I will keep trying to overcome difficulties and become a better person. Growing up is not always easy, but it is full of hope. We should learn to be thankful ____6____ value the time we spend with our family and friends. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a(n) ____7____. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. So she ____8____ her best to practise the piano, but she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very ____9____ with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father ____10____ her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed ____11____ in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The paintings were ____12____ popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent. Things began to change when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her ____13____, they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ____14____ discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something ____15____ to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be ____16____! You will create differences and make yourself unique (独特的). 7. A. singer B. artist C. instructor 8. A. expressed B. allowed C. tried 9. A. bored B. careful C. strict 10. A. prepared B. pushed C. kept 11. A. drawing B. dancing C. writing 12. A. quietly B. surprisingly C. hardly 13. A. fear B. stress C. achievements 14. A. finally B. really C. exactly 15. A. strange B. difficult C. special 16. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 第三部分 阅读（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone feels sad or worried sometimes. One useful way to deal with bad feelings is to make a “calm-down jar”. Here’s how to make and use one. What you need: A clean glass jar with a lid, warm water, glitter glue (闪光胶水) or loose glitter (闪光粉) and food colouring (optional) Steps: 1. Fill the jar almost to the top with warm water. 2. Add two spoons of glitter glue or a spoon of loose glitter. 3. Add a drop of food colouring if you like. 4. Close the lid tightly and shake the jar. How to use: When you feel upset, shake the jar and watch the glitter swirl around. Then set it down and watch the glitter slowly fall to the bottom. As you watch, take deep breaths. This helps you calm down and think more clearly. The calm-down jar is like your feelings—when you are upset, everything is mixed up. But if you wait and breathe, things will settle down. 17. What is the main purpose of making a calm-down jar? A. To decorate your room. B. To help you calm down. C. To store small toys. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to make the jar? A. A small notebook. B. Warm water. C. Glitter glue. 19. What should you do after shaking the jar? A. Shake it again quickly. B. Open the lid and drink the water. C. Watch the glitter and breathe deeply. 20. What does the writer compare the swirling glitter (旋流闪粉) to? A. Happy moments. B. Mixed-up feelings. C. Falling rain. B “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak in Africa on Jan.1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s journey began on a trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 metres in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 21. What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering? A. Her father’s love for mountaineering. B. A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. C. The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. 22. What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro? A. The weather. B. Thick clouds. C. Food problems. 23. Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B. Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers C. A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks C Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10~15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 25. What should you do first if you burn yourself with a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cool the burn under cold water. C. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Deep Cuts. B. Knives. C. Fingers. 27. What can stop the burning pan from the passage? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ 28. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____29____ ◆ Match your daily routine to the sun. ____30____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ ____31____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆ Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____32____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆ Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____33____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. You can stay away from nature. C. Live like a young plant following the sun. D. Here are some simple ways from our experts. E. These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. F. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第1题至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题需用完整句子回答。) How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Shyness Meaning To feel ____34____. Causes (原因) To be the center of attention. To ____35____. To have life experiences. Effects (影响) ____36____ To have red faces. To talk in broken sentences. To be afraid of meeting new people. Good effects To be quieter and cleverer. To be good at ____37____. Advice ____38____ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） Tom在八年级下学期的学习过程中经历了很多事情，快来看看他到底发生了哪些事情！ 39. 在八年级的时候我开始学习绘画，刚开始我发现绘画很难，但是我没有放弃。 When I started painting in grade eight, I found it hard at first, but I didn’t ________ ________. 40. 每天在网上画画占用了我太多的时间。 Painting online every day ________ ________ too much of my time. 41. 我经常迟到，但是我不知道怎样向老师解释清楚。 I was often late for school, but I didn’t know how to ________ it ________ to the teacher. 42. 我给老师发了邮件，但意识到发错了邮件，所以立刻把它撤回了。 I sent an email to my teacher, but I realized that I had sent the wrong one, so I ________ it ________ at once. 43. 我发现做事前只要三思，就很少会出问题。 I find as long as we think twice before doing things, few things will ________ ________. 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Most children have a sweet tooth. However, ____44____ (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something to control the amount of sugary drinks kids can have. A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It ____45____ (be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month. Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty ____46____ (percent) of the kids in Boston public schools are too heavy.” About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report. Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, ____47____ (French) started a new tax (税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) ____48____ (introduce) a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will keep populations ____49____ (healthy). China ____50____ (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, middle school students in big ____51____ (city) in our country each drink about 1,200 mL of sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children has increased 5 to 10 times. Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government ____52____ (deal) with the situation. Some suggestions, including stopping the ____53____ (sell) of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements, was given by Gao, too. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 你校英文报正在开展“A Natural Wonder in China”主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍黄果树瀑布这一自然奇观。 要求：1. 短文必须包含思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯、内容充实； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数要求：80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Natural Wonder in China China is home to many breathtaking natural wonders. One of the most famous and beautiful ones is the Huangguoshu Waterfall. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $