精品解析：贵州省遵义市新蒲中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期核心素养能力检测（期中） 英语（八年级） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. \ 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is busy. B. He is tired. C. He is free. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s serious. B. In the street. C. At 9:20 a.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. You are welcome. C. Say sorry to them. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 4,340 km2. B. Qinghai Lake. C. In Qinghai Province. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. A programmer. C. To help people. 第三节 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13. Who is the boy going to the doctor with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. Himself. 14. How often can some people in the desert take a shower in the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What happened to the girl on her way to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She met a traffic accident. B. A policeman stopped her. C. A car hit her. 16. Where did the boy go last year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xiaojiucai Ping. B. To Mount Fanjing. C. To Wujiang. 17. When is the woman going to see the doctor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 18. What does Tom do in his free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Goes skating. B. Goes swimming. C. Goes camping. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s wrong with Judy? A. She argues with her parents. B. She doesn’t get good grades. C. She has a fight with her best friend. 20. What advice does Jim give Judy? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend first. C. Talk with her friend face to face. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest river in China. B. The longest river in China. C. The most beautiful river in China. 22. How many provinces does the river pass through? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What happened to Jean ten days ago? A. She fell off her bike. B. She broke her arm. C. She fell into the river. 24. When will Jean come out of the hospital? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第五节 根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Spend Free Time Activities Reasons Reading It ____25____ us to see different worlds and gain knowledge. Doing sports It not only keeps us fit but also reduces ____26____. Learning a new skill It helps us express our ____27____ in a special way. ____28____ It’s ____29____ to visit different places and get close to nature. Conclusion: Choose the ones you like and ____30____ your free time! 第二部分 完形（共两节，共计20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 A. by B. the C. but D. a E. because F. like Do you know robots can run? On April 19, 2026, there was a robot race in Beijing. It was ____31____ first robot half-marathon (半马拉松) in China. The race was 21 kilometers long, ____32____ a human half-marathon. Before the race, over 70 teams joined a test. The test helped people check the route (路线) and get ready. There were two kinds of robots. One kind ran ____33____ itself. The other kind was controlled by a person. Some teams with strong technology were people’s favorites, ____34____the final result depended on the balance and speed on the road. This robot race was with a human race. About 12,000 people ran too. Everyone liked this race ____35____ it showed China’s cool robots and brought fun to all. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily and Mia are good friends. Last Friday was Mia’s birthday. Lily spent three days making a bookmark (书签) for her, and ____36____ drew Mia’s cat on it. During the break, Lily put it in Mia’s desk. Later that day, Lily saw Mia laughing with another classmate about an “ugly painting”. Lily felt ____37____, thinking Mia was talking about her bookmark. Her heart was filled with ____38____, and she ran away. For the next two days, she ____39____ Mia. Mia didn’t understand what was wrong with Lily. She told her mother about it. Her mother ____40____ her to have a talk with Lily. On Monday, Mia stopped Lily. “Why are you avoiding me?” Mia asked loudly. Lily replied to her, “Because that day you said my ____41____ was ugly!” Mia explained, “No! I meant my painting! Your bookmark is so ____42____ that I keep it in my notebook every day!” Lily realized her ____43____. She said sincerely, “I’m sorry. I let my anger control me.” “Me too,” Mia replied softly. They exchanged smiles and made up. The bookmark became a ____44____ of their stronger friendship. True friendship needs ____45____ and communication. It is also important to learn to manage emotions. This way, misunderstandings never grow. 36. A. even B. rather C. hardly 37. A. upset B. lonely C. stressed 38. A. hope B. joy C. anger 39. A. avoided B. helped C. visited 40. A. stopped B. advised C. promised 41. A. notebook B. bookmark C. stamp 42. A. simple B. special C. common 43. A. dream B. secret C. mistake 44. A. symbol B. problem C. rule 45. A. confidence B. trust C. curiosity 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Town Camp Campers will learn about the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. You can call us for more information. Tel: 26172308 Cost: ¥270/person Fire Camp It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com Cost: ¥230/person 5-Day Holiday Course Do you want to know more about how to play soccer? Big kids (age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Tel: 27509863 Cost: ¥260/person Rock Camp Whether you are a young rock star (age 3-7) or a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place for your music level. E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com Cost: ¥240/person（Half price under age 7） 46. If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________. A. Town Camp B. Fire Camp C. Rock Camp 47. What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve? A. Language skills. B. Self-growth skills. C. Acting skills. 48. How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in all? A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. 49. If you want to learn how to play soccer, you can ________. A. call at 27509863 B. email at Rocklover@gmail.com C. email at Millercamp@hotmail.com B The Hutuo River (滹沱河) is the mother river of the capital city of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it is now clean. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “As a child, I often played in the water, swam, and caught fish. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that villagers had to cross the river by boat back then. But later, the river got dirty and began to dry up. To restore (恢复) the river, the government did a lot of work. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers. They set up fences (防护栏) and placed “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They asked people not to pour dirty water into the river. They also have a long-term plan to protect the river. Now, more than 20 kinds of birds live around the river. It has become a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors in nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story tells us: When people work together to look after nature, good things can happen. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By asking a question. C. By giving numbers. 51. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A. Swimming. B. Catching fish. C. Boating. 52. What did the government do to restore the river? ①Cleaned the river up and built levees. ②Planted trees, grass and flowers. ③Set up fences and placed “No Swimming” signs. ④Asked people to pour dirty water into the river. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 53. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A. It is still dirty now. B. Many birds live around it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. C Spring break in China is no longer just about resting at home. These days, many families are turning it into a chance for children to learn in new and exciting ways. Take Changzhou, for example. There, children walk into bamboo forests to look for fresh shoots. They dig them up by hand, getting both exercise and a sense of achievement. It’s simple, but for many city kids, it’s unforgettable. Not far away in Zhejiang, students visit some scenic spots (景点) freely. At Yanguan Ancient Town, thousands of people come to watch the Qiantang River Tide (钱塘江大潮). It is a natural wonder that most students have only read about in books. Meanwhile, in Guizhou, children watch traditional performances by the river and then try making lanterns (灯笼) themselves, from bamboo frames (架子) to colorful covers. Science is also part of the break. In a space museum in Mianyang, students have chances to explore virtual (虚拟的) space. They even wear special glasses to see planets clearly. From nature to culture to science, these activities take learning outside the classroom. And that, perhaps, is the best gift of this new spring break. 54. What do children do in Changzhou during spring break? A. Watch traditional performances. B. Dig up fresh shoots in bamboo forests. C. Wear special glasses to see planets in a space museum. 55. What can we infer (推断) about the Qiantang River Tide? A. Most students think it is not interesting. B. Most students had seen it many times before. C. Most students only learned about it from books. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students in Zhejiang need to pay for all scenic spots. B. The spring break in China is only for resting at home. C. Children in Guizhou watch performances and make lanterns. 57. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone feels angry sometimes. But how can we deal with it in the right way? ____58____ Know what anger is. Anger is often caused by fear, disappointment, or stress. For example, you may feel angry when you fail a test. It is a normal feeling, not a bad one. ____59____ Name your feelings. Keeping anger inside is not healthy. ____60____ For example, you can say “I feel angry because you didn’t listen to me.” You can also write down your feelings in a notebook. Sharing your anger with someone you trust also helps. ____61____ When you feel angry, your body becomes tense (紧绷的). Your heart beats faster and your face may turn red. To calm down, take a deep breath, go for a walk, or do some exercise. Exercise is a great way to deal with anger. It helps you relax and think clearly. ____62____ If we learn to deal with anger in a right way, we will be happier and healthier. A. Do something physical. B. Here are some ways for you. C. If we name our feelings, we can calm down. D. We should always hide our anger from others. E. How we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. F. When we know where anger comes from, we can control it better. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） Do you know how your teeth grow? When a baby is born, teeth are already inside the gums (牙床). They are called primary teeth or milk teeth. Around the age of six months, babies’ first tooth comes out. By the age of three, most children have all 20 baby teeth. The last teeth to grow are the biggest. They are called wisdom teeth and they are often not fully seen until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties! An adult usually has 32 teeth. Looking after our teeth is very important for our health, and we should make it a daily habit. First, we should brush teeth carefully. We need to brush our teeth twice a day, and spend at least three minutes each time to clean every tooth well. Second, we should use toothpaste (牙膏) when brushing. Toothpaste helps keep away bacteria (细菌) and plaque (菌斑), so it can protect our teeth better. Third, we should form the habit of eating less sweet food. Too much sugar easily stays on our teeth and helps plaque form quickly. If we don’t clean plaque off in time, it will make holes in our teeth and even cause tooth loss. So we must take good care of our teeth every day. Know more about your teeth Tooth Growth A baby’s first tooth comes out at around ____63____ old. Most children have all 20 baby teeth by the age of three. The largest and last teeth to grow are called ____64____. In total, an adult usually has 32 teeth. Tooth Care We should ____65____ twice a day for at least three minutes each time. We should use toothpaste to ____66____ bacteria and plaque. We should eat less sweet food. Do you think it is important to protect your teeth? Why or why not? ___________________________67___________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共15小题，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 在《我的家乡》主题班会上，同学们正在研究贵州的地理和人文特色，准备向大家介绍这个美丽的西南省份。 68. 贵州多山，是探寻自然美景的绝佳之地。 Guizhou has many mountains, so it’s a good place ________ ________ the beauty of nature. 69. 贵州的花江大峡谷大桥是世界上最高的桥之一。 Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is one of ________ ________ bridges in the world. 70. 贵州有许多非遗文化，我们可以亲自去尝试。 Guizhou has many forms of intangible cultural heritage, and we can try them ________ ________ . 71. 品尝贵州特色美食，能帮我们更好地了解家乡。 Tasting special local food in Guizhou ________ ________ us know our hometown better. 72. 我们团队决定完成一份关于贵州地理与文化的精彩报告。 Our team decides ________ ________ a wonderful report on Guizhou’s geography and culture. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） International Workers’ Day May 1st, known as International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the efforts of workers around the world. This festival is celebrated on the ____73____ (one) day of May in many countries, including China. It not only ____74____ (show) the value of labor but also reminds us of the ____75____(important) of fairness (公平) and respect for all workers. Their hard work makes our lives more ____76____ (color) . On this day, people have different ways to celebrate. Some choose ____77____ (take) a good rest after long hard work. Others like ____78____ (go) on trips to visit beautiful places. As students, they can relax ____79____ (them) by doing labor as well. For example, they can help their parents do housework, like washing ____80____ (dish) or cooking meals. Schools often hold activities ____81____ (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. May 1st is not only a day for rest but also a day to remember the value of labor. We should thank all workers from our hearts ____82____ (sincere). Remember: hard work creates happiness. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy”为主题的英语征文。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文分享你的成长经历。 内容包括： Experience： 1.What happened to you? 2.How did you feel? 3.How did you deal with it? 4.What did you learn from it? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80-100词，时态以一般过去时为主。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期核心素养能力检测（期中） 英语（八年级） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, young man? M: I’m feeling very bad, doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you taking the medicine? M: Because I have a bad cold and cough. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am practicing Chinese calligraphy. It’s so hard to make the characters beautiful. M: You need to be patient. It takes some time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of Huangguoshu Waterfall? M: It’s very beautiful. I like it very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What hobby do you think is the most interesting? M: I like skiing best. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter looked very tired. Did he stay up late for his exam? M: Not really. He watched TV until 12 o’clock. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is busy. B. He is tired. C. He is free. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How does Mike feel now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s serious. B. In the street. C. At 9:20 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did you call the police after the accident happened? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. You are welcome. C. Say sorry to them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】If I have an argument with my parents, what should I do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is he allergic to milk? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 4,340 km2. B. Qinghai Lake. C. In Qinghai Province. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How big is Qinghai Lake? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. A programmer. C. To help people. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who created the mobile phone apps? 第三节 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13. Who is the boy going to the doctor with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. Himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I feel sick. Could you go to the doctor with me? W: Of course, dear. Let’s go now. 14. How often can some people in the desert take a shower in the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a book about people’s life in the desert. M: What does it say? W: It says some people can only take a shower once a month. 15. What happened to the girl on her way to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She met a traffic accident. B. A policeman stopped her. C. A car hit her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late this morning, Kate? W: There was a traffic accident so there was a traffic jam. 16. Where did the boy go last year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xiaojiucai Ping. B. To Mount Fanjing. C. To Wujiang. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year, I went to Fanjing Mountain and Xiaojiucai Ping? Did you go to the two places, Mike? M: No, but I took a tour along Wujiang last year. 17. When is the woman going to see the doctor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to see Doctor Johnson this week. I want to have a physical examination. M: Oh, great. Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week. 18. What does Tom do in his free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Goes skating. B. Goes swimming. C. Goes camping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom! What do you do in your free time? You always seem so busy but relaxed. M: Oh, I always go skating on weekends. It makes me really happy. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s wrong with Judy? A. She argues with her parents. B. She doesn’t get good grades. C. She has a fight with her best friend. 20. What advice does Jim give Judy? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend first. C. Talk with her friend face to face. 【答案】19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look upset. What’s wrong, Judy? W: Hi, Tom. I’m not getting along well with my best friend. M: Really? What happened? W: We had a fight yesterday. She always compares me with other friends. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Why not call her about your feelings? W: I’m afraid it will make things worse. M: How about writing her a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? W: Thanks. That’s a good idea. Just talking to you makes me feel better already! 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest river in China. B. The longest river in China. C. The most beautiful river in China. 22. How many provinces does the river pass through? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike? M: Sure, it’s the Yangtze River. W: How long is it? M: It’s more than 6,300 kilometres. W: Wow, that’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China? M: Yes, it passes through eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east. W: Oh, it must be very important to China. M: Yes, it gives people enough water. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What happened to Jean ten days ago? A. She fell off her bike. B. She broke her arm. C. She fell into the river. 24. When will Jean come out of the hospital? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】23. C 24. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t see Jean last week. M: Don’t you know she’s in hospital? W: What? What’s wrong with her? M: She fell into the river on her way home ten days ago. So she caught a cold. W: I’m sorry to hear that. But she’s always too careless, I think. M: I agree. She likes riding a bike. Sometimes she falls off it. W: How is she feeling now? M: Much better. She’ll come out of hospital tomorrow. 第五节 根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Spend Free Time Activities Reasons Reading It ____25____ us to see different worlds and gain knowledge. Doing sports It not only keeps us fit but also reduces ____26____. Learning a new skill It helps us express our ____27____ in a special way. ____28____ It’s ____29____ to visit different places and get close to nature. Conclusion: Choose the ones you like and ____30____ your free time! 【答案】25. allows 26. stress 27. feelings 28. Hiking 29. fun 30. enjoy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share with you some great ways to spend our free time. First, reading is a wonderful choice. It allows us to see different worlds and gain knowledge. Different kinds of books can bring us joy and inspiration. Second, doing sports is also beneficial. We can play basketball, go swimming or try ice skating. It not only keeps us fit but also reduces stress. Third, we can learn a new skill. For example, learning to play a musical instrument can be really exciting. It helps us express our feelings in a special way. Finally, hiking is a great way to spend free time. You can go hiking with your parents on weekends. It’s fun to visit different places and get close to nature. In short, there are so many meaningful ways to make good use of our free time. Choose the ones you like and enjoy your free time! 第二部分 完形（共两节，共计20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个选项为多余选项。 A. by B. the C. but D. a E. because F. like Do you know robots can run? On April 19, 2026, there was a robot race in Beijing. It was ____31____ first robot half-marathon (半马拉松) in China. The race was 21 kilometers long, ____32____ a human half-marathon. Before the race, over 70 teams joined a test. The test helped people check the route (路线) and get ready. There were two kinds of robots. One kind ran ____33____ itself. The other kind was controlled by a person. Some teams with strong technology were people’s favorites, ____34____the final result depended on the balance and speed on the road. This robot race was with a human race. About 12,000 people ran too. Everyone liked this race ____35____ it showed China’s cool robots and brought fun to all. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年4月19日在北京举行的中国首届机器人半程马拉松比赛。文章描述了比赛的距离、机器人的种类、比赛结果的不确定性以及比赛的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这是中国第一届机器人半程马拉松。空格后的“first”是序数词。在英语中，序数词前通常需要加定冠词“the”来表示特指。此处指“第一届”，故填“the”。 【32题详解】 句意：比赛全长21公里，就像人类的半程马拉松一样。前半句提到比赛距离是21公里，后半句提到“a human half-marathon”。这里是在做类比，表示机器人比赛的距离和人类的一样。介词“like”意为“像……一样”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一种机器人靠自己跑。空格位于“ran”和“itself”之间。短语“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自地，靠自己”。此处指一种机器人是自主运行的。 【34题详解】 句意：一些拥有强大技术的团队是人们的热门选择，但最终的结果取决于路上的平衡和速度。前半句说某些团队很受欢迎，后半句说结果取决于平衡和速度。前后两句之间存在转折关系。连词“but”表示转折，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这场比赛，因为它展示了中国酷炫的机器人并给所有人带来了乐趣。前半句是结果“Everyone liked this race”，后半句解释了原因“it showed China's cool robots...”。连词“because”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily and Mia are good friends. Last Friday was Mia’s birthday. Lily spent three days making a bookmark (书签) for her, and ____36____ drew Mia’s cat on it. During the break, Lily put it in Mia’s desk. Later that day, Lily saw Mia laughing with another classmate about an “ugly painting”. Lily felt ____37____, thinking Mia was talking about her bookmark. Her heart was filled with ____38____, and she ran away. For the next two days, she ____39____ Mia. Mia didn’t understand what was wrong with Lily. She told her mother about it. Her mother ____40____ her to have a talk with Lily. On Monday, Mia stopped Lily. “Why are you avoiding me?” Mia asked loudly. Lily replied to her, “Because that day you said my ____41____ was ugly!” Mia explained, “No! I meant my painting! Your bookmark is so ____42____ that I keep it in my notebook every day!” Lily realized her ____43____. She said sincerely, “I’m sorry. I let my anger control me.” “Me too,” Mia replied softly. They exchanged smiles and made up. The bookmark became a ____44____ of their stronger friendship. True friendship needs ____45____ and communication. It is also important to learn to manage emotions. This way, misunderstandings never grow. 36. A. even B. rather C. hardly 37. A. upset B. lonely C. stressed 38. A. hope B. joy C. anger 39. A. avoided B. helped C. visited 40. A. stopped B. advised C. promised 41. A. notebook B. bookmark C. stamp 42. A. simple B. special C. common 43. A. dream B. secret C. mistake 44. A. symbol B. problem C. rule 45. A. confidence B. trust C. curiosity 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily为Mia制作生日礼物，因误会对方嘲笑自己的作品而生气逃避，最终通过沟通化解误会，友谊更加牢固的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Lily花了三天时间给她做书签，还在上面画了Mia的猫。 她不仅做了书签，还画了猫，even“甚至”表示递进。rather“相当”，hardly“几乎不”，均与递进逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：Lily感到难过，以为Mia在嘲笑她的书签。 她以为自己的心意被嘲笑，说明感到“难过”，upset“难过的”符合。lonely“孤独的”，stressed“有压力的”，均与误会委屈的情绪不符。 【38题详解】 句意：她心中充满了愤怒，跑开了。 她以为被嘲笑，说明心中充满“愤怒”，anger“愤怒”符合。hope“希望”，joy“快乐”，均与负面情绪不符。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来的两天，她避开Mia。 她生气所以躲着Mia，说明她“避开”了对方，avoided“避开”符合。helped“帮助”，visited“拜访”，均与躲着矛盾。 【40题详解】 句意：她妈妈建议她和Lily谈谈。 妈妈出主意让她去沟通，advised“建议”符合。stopped“停止”，promised“承诺”，均与妈妈的建议不符。 【41题详解】 句意：因为那天你说我的书签丑！ Lily以为Mia嘲笑的是书签，说明她提到“书签”，bookmark“书签”符合。notebook“笔记本”，stamp“邮票”，均与礼物不符。 【42题详解】 句意：你的书签太特别了，我每天都把它放在笔记本里！ Mia解释说很喜欢书签，说明它很“特别”，special“特别的”符合。simple“简单的”，common“普通的”，均与珍视不符。 【43题详解】 句意：Lily意识到了自己的错误。 她误会了对方，说明意识到“错误”，mistake“错误”符合。dream“梦想”，secret“秘密”，均与误解不符。 【44题详解】 句意：书签成了他们更牢固友谊的象征。 误会化解后友谊更深，书签成为“象征”，symbol“象征”符合。problem“问题”，rule“规则”，均与代表意义不符。 【45题详解】 句意：真正的友谊需要信任和沟通。 这次误会因缺乏沟通和信任而起，说明需要“信任”，trust“信任”符合。confidence“信心”，curiosity“好奇心”，均与化解误会的要素相比，trust更贴合。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Town Camp Campers will learn about the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. You can call us for more information. Tel: 26172308 Cost: ¥270/person Fire Camp It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com Cost: ¥230/person 5-Day Holiday Course Do you want to know more about how to play soccer? Big kids (age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Tel: 27509863 Cost: ¥260/person Rock Camp Whether you are a young rock star (age 3-7) or a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place for your music level. E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com Cost: ¥240/person（Half price under age 7） 46. If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________. A. Town Camp B. Fire Camp C. Rock Camp 47. What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve? A. Language skills. B. Self-growth skills. C. Acting skills. 48. How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in all? A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. 49. If you want to learn how to play soccer, you can ________. A. call at 27509863 B. email at Rocklover@gmail.com C. email at Millercamp@hotmail.com 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款不同主题的假期营地活动，分别说明了各自内容、报名方式及收费标准。 【46题详解】 根据Town Camp广告中的“Campers will learn about the animals’ great abilities...”可知，该营地主要学习关于动物的知识，因此对动物感兴趣应选择Town Camp。 【47题详解】 根据Fire Camp广告中的“It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills...”可知，孩子们可以在该营地提升自我成长技能（self-growth skills）。 【48题详解】 根据Rock Camp广告中的“Cost: ¥240/person (Half price under age 7)”可知，收费标准为每人240元，7岁以下半价。17岁的Jack需付全款240元，5岁的妹妹符合半价条件需付120元，两人共计240+120=360元。 【49题详解】 根据5-Day Holiday Course广告中的“Do you want to know more about how to play soccer?... Tel: 27509863”可知，想学习踢足球应拨打该电话号码。 B The Hutuo River (滹沱河) is the mother river of the capital city of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it is now clean. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “As a child, I often played in the water, swam, and caught fish. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that villagers had to cross the river by boat back then. But later, the river got dirty and began to dry up. To restore (恢复) the river, the government did a lot of work. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers. They set up fences (防护栏) and placed “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They asked people not to pour dirty water into the river. They also have a long-term plan to protect the river. Now, more than 20 kinds of birds live around the river. It has become a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors in nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story tells us: When people work together to look after nature, good things can happen. 50. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving facts. B. By asking a question. C. By giving numbers. 51. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A. Swimming. B. Catching fish. C. Boating. 52. What did the government do to restore the river? ①Cleaned the river up and built levees. ②Planted trees, grass and flowers. ③Set up fences and placed “No Swimming” signs. ④Asked people to pour dirty water into the river. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 53. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A. It is still dirty now. B. Many birds live around it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了石家庄母亲河——滹沱河从20年前脏乱干涸，经政府治理后恢复清洁、重现生机的过程，展现了环境治理的成果，也传递出“人与自然共同努力能带来美好改变”的理念。 【50题详解】 第一段“The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang... About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up.”说明开篇直接陈述 “滹沱河是石家庄的母亲河、20年前脏乱干涸”这一事实。所以选项A符合陈述事实引入话题。 【51题详解】 第二段“As a child, ...I liked catching fish best”直接给出答案，最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。 【52题详解】 第三段列出政府的措施：cleaned the river up and built levees; planted trees, grass and flowers; set up fences。所以选项A符合文意。选项中“Asked people to pour dirty water into the river.”与原文“asked people not to pour dirty water into the river”不符，故排除。 【53题详解】 第四段“Now, more than 20 kinds of birds live around the river.”指出现在有20多种鸟类生活在河边，而不是20多种鱼，排除C选项。B选项“Many birds live around it.”符合句意。选项A与第四段内容相反，不符合文意。 C Spring break in China is no longer just about resting at home. These days, many families are turning it into a chance for children to learn in new and exciting ways. Take Changzhou, for example. There, children walk into bamboo forests to look for fresh shoots. They dig them up by hand, getting both exercise and a sense of achievement. It’s simple, but for many city kids, it’s unforgettable. Not far away in Zhejiang, students visit some scenic spots (景点) freely. At Yanguan Ancient Town, thousands of people come to watch the Qiantang River Tide (钱塘江大潮). It is a natural wonder that most students have only read about in books. Meanwhile, in Guizhou, children watch traditional performances by the river and then try making lanterns (灯笼) themselves, from bamboo frames (架子) to colorful covers. Science is also part of the break. In a space museum in Mianyang, students have chances to explore virtual (虚拟的) space. They even wear special glasses to see planets clearly. From nature to culture to science, these activities take learning outside the classroom. And that, perhaps, is the best gift of this new spring break. 54. What do children do in Changzhou during spring break? A. Watch traditional performances. B. Dig up fresh shoots in bamboo forests. C. Wear special glasses to see planets in a space museum. 55. What can we infer (推断) about the Qiantang River Tide? A. Most students think it is not interesting. B. Most students had seen it many times before. C. Most students only learned about it from books. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students in Zhejiang need to pay for all scenic spots. B. The spring break in China is only for resting at home. C. Children in Guizhou watch performances and make lanterns. 57. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春假的新趋势：许多家庭不再让孩子仅仅在家休息，而是利用这个机会，通过走进自然、体验文化和探索科学等多种方式，让孩子们在课堂外学习和成长。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Take Changzhou for example. There, children walk into bamboo forests to look for fresh shoots. They dig them up by hand...”可知，常州的孩子们会去竹林里挖新鲜的竹笋。 【55题详解】 文章第三段提到“It is a natural wonder that most students have only read about in books.”。这说明学生们之前主要是通过书本了解钱塘江大潮，而不是亲眼见过。 【56题详解】 A选项与文中第三段“students visit some scenic spots (景点) freely”不符。 B选项与文章开头“Spring break in China is no longer just about resting at home”相悖。 C选项与文中“in Guizhou, children watch traditional performances by the river and then try making lanterns (灯笼) themselves” 的描述完全一致。 【57题详解】 第1段：提出中心论点——春假不再只是在家休息，而是学习的新机会。第2段：以常州为例，说明孩子们如何通过自然活动学习。第3段：以浙江和贵州为例，说明孩子们如何通过文化体验学习。第4段：以绵阳为例，说明孩子们如何通过科学探索学习。第5段：总结全文，指出这些活动将学习带出课堂，是春假最好的礼物。这是一种典型的“总-分-总”结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone feels angry sometimes. But how can we deal with it in the right way? ____58____ Know what anger is. Anger is often caused by fear, disappointment, or stress. For example, you may feel angry when you fail a test. It is a normal feeling, not a bad one. ____59____ Name your feelings. Keeping anger inside is not healthy. ____60____ For example, you can say “I feel angry because you didn’t listen to me.” You can also write down your feelings in a notebook. Sharing your anger with someone you trust also helps. ____61____ When you feel angry, your body becomes tense (紧绷的). Your heart beats faster and your face may turn red. To calm down, take a deep breath, go for a walk, or do some exercise. Exercise is a great way to deal with anger. It helps you relax and think clearly. ____62____ If we learn to deal with anger in a right way, we will be happier and healthier. A. Do something physical. B. Here are some ways for you. C. If we name our feelings, we can calm down. D. We should always hide our anger from others. E. How we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. F. When we know where anger comes from, we can control it better. 【答案】58. B 59. F 60. C 61. A 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何以正确的方式处理愤怒情绪的几种方法。 【58题详解】 根据上文“But how can we deal with it in a right way?”可知，此处提出了一个问题。下文紧接着列出了几个小标题，分别是具体的建议。因此，空格处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议。B选项“Here are some ways for you.”正好符合这一语境，引出了下文的具体建议。 【59题详解】 本段的小标题是“Know what anger is.”。段落内容提到愤怒通常是由恐惧、失望或压力引起的，并举例说明这是一种正常的情绪。F选项“When we know where anger comes from, we can control it better.”与本段主题“了解愤怒”相呼应，说明了了解愤怒来源的重要性。 【60题详解】 本段的小标题是“Name your feelings.”。上文提到“Keeping anger inside is not healthy.”。下文举例说你可以说“我感到生气是因为你没有听我说”。C选项“If we name our feelings, we can calm down.”承接上文，进一步说明了说出感受的好处，且与下文的具体做法相吻合。 【61题详解】 此处位于段落开头，通常是该段的小标题。该段内容提到“When you feel angry, your body becomes tense... take a deep breath, go for a walk, or do some exercise.”。A选项“Do something physical.”概括了本段的核心内容，即通过身体活动来缓解愤怒。 【62题详解】 此处位于文章结尾段。下文提到“If we learn to deal with anger in a right way, we will be happier and healthier.”。E选项“How we act when we are angry can make things better or worse.”作为一个总结性的陈述，引出了下文关于正确处理愤怒带来的积极后果，符合语境。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） Do you know how your teeth grow? When a baby is born, teeth are already inside the gums (牙床). They are called primary teeth or milk teeth. Around the age of six months, babies’ first tooth comes out. By the age of three, most children have all 20 baby teeth. The last teeth to grow are the biggest. They are called wisdom teeth and they are often not fully seen until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties! An adult usually has 32 teeth. Looking after our teeth is very important for our health, and we should make it a daily habit. First, we should brush teeth carefully. We need to brush our teeth twice a day, and spend at least three minutes each time to clean every tooth well. Second, we should use toothpaste (牙膏) when brushing. Toothpaste helps keep away bacteria (细菌) and plaque (菌斑), so it can protect our teeth better. Third, we should form the habit of eating less sweet food. Too much sugar easily stays on our teeth and helps plaque form quickly. If we don’t clean plaque off in time, it will make holes in our teeth and even cause tooth loss. So we must take good care of our teeth every day. Know more about your teeth Tooth Growth A baby’s first tooth comes out at around ____63____ old. Most children have all 20 baby teeth by the age of three. The largest and last teeth to grow are called ____64____. In total, an adult usually has 32 teeth. Tooth Care We should ____65____ twice a day for at least three minutes each time. We should use toothpaste to ____66____ bacteria and plaque. We should eat less sweet food. Do you think it is important to protect your teeth? Why or why not? ___________________________67___________________________ 【答案】63. six months 64. wisdom teeth 65. brush teeth##brush our teeth 66. keep away 67. Yes, I do. Because healthy teeth help me eat well and keep my body healthy.（句子合理、语法正确即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙齿的生长过程以及日常护理牙齿的重要性和具体方法。 【63题详解】 根据原文第一段中“Around the age of six months, babies' first tooth comes out.”可知，婴儿的第一颗牙齿通常在六个月大左右长出来，应填“six months”。 【64题详解】 根据原文第一段中“The last teeth to grow are the biggest. They are called wisdom teeth...”可知，最后长出来的牙齿叫作智齿，应填“wisdom teeth”。 【65题详解】 根据原文第二段中“First, we should brush teeth carefully. We need to brush our teeth twice a day...”可知，为了护理牙齿，我们需要每天刷牙两次。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填“brush teeth”或“brush our teeth”。 【66题详解】 根据原文第二段中“Toothpaste helps keep away bacteria and plaque...”可知，牙膏有助于驱除细菌和菌斑。此处“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填“keep away”。 【67题详解】 这是一道开放性问题。根据文章第二段第一句“Looking after our teeth is very important for our health...”以及全文内容可知，保护牙齿非常重要。回答时应先给出肯定回答，然后结合文章内容给出理由，合理即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共15小题，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 在《我的家乡》主题班会上，同学们正在研究贵州的地理和人文特色，准备向大家介绍这个美丽的西南省份。 68. 贵州多山，是探寻自然美景的绝佳之地。 Guizhou has many mountains, so it’s a good place ________ ________ the beauty of nature. 【答案】 ①. to ②. explore##find 【解析】 【详解】原句中“探寻”是关键词，表示“探寻”用explore或find。本句中，空格所在的短语是用来修饰前面的名词“a good place”，表示“一个……的好地方”，因此需要用动词不定式“to + 动词原形”来作后置定语。故填 to；explore/find。 69. 贵州的花江大峡谷大桥是世界上最高的桥之一。 Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is one of ________ ________ bridges in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. highest##tallest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最高的”是关键词，对应形容词的最高级形式。本句用到固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，“高”的最高级可用highest或tallest。故填the；highest/tallest。 70. 贵州有许多非遗文化，我们可以亲自去尝试。 Guizhou has many forms of intangible cultural heritage, and we can try them ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. by ②. ourselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“亲自”是关键词，表达“亲自、独自”常用固定短语by oneself。该短语中的反身代词需与句子主语保持一致。本句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。所以填by ourselves。 71. 品尝贵州特色美食，能帮我们更好地了解家乡。 Tasting special local food in Guizhou ________ ________ us know our hometown better. 【答案】 ①. can ②. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能帮”是关键词，“能”对应情态动词can，“帮某人做某事”对应固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”。本句主语为动名词短语，句子用一般现在时，情态动词后接动词原形，故填can；help。 72. 我们团队决定完成一份关于贵州地理与文化的精彩报告。 Our team decides ________ ________ a wonderful report on Guizhou’s geography and culture. 【答案】 ①. to ②. finish##complete 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “决定完成” 是关键词，表示 “决定做某事” 的结构是decide to do sth.，“完成” 用动词complete/finish，故填to；finish/complete。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） International Workers’ Day May 1st, known as International Workers’ Day, is a time to honor the efforts of workers around the world. This festival is celebrated on the ____73____ (one) day of May in many countries, including China. It not only ____74____ (show) the value of labor but also reminds us of the ____75____(important) of fairness (公平) and respect for all workers. Their hard work makes our lives more ____76____ (color) . On this day, people have different ways to celebrate. Some choose ____77____ (take) a good rest after long hard work. Others like ____78____ (go) on trips to visit beautiful places. As students, they can relax ____79____ (them) by doing labor as well. For example, they can help their parents do housework, like washing ____80____ (dish) or cooking meals. Schools often hold activities ____81____ (teach) students about the spirit of hard work. May 1st is not only a day for rest but also a day to remember the value of labor. We should thank all workers from our hearts ____82____ (sincere). Remember: hard work creates happiness. 【答案】73. first 74. shows 75. importance 76. colorful##colourful 77. to take 78. going##to go 79. themselves 80. dishes 81. to teach 82. sincerely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际劳动节（五一劳动节）的意义以及人们庆祝这个节日的方式。 【73题详解】 句意：包括中国在内的许多国家在五月的第一天庆祝这个节日。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的名词“day”可知，此处应填序数词表示“第一天”，one的序数词为first。 【74题详解】 句意：它不仅展示了劳动的价值，而且提醒我们公平和尊重所有工人的重要性。根据并列谓语“reminds”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【75题详解】 句意：它不仅展示了劳动的价值，而且提醒我们公平和尊重所有工人的重要性。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处应填名词形式，important的名词为importance。 【76题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。make sb./sth. + adj.意为“使某人/某物变得……”，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，color的形容词为colorful/colourful。 【77题详解】 句意：一些人选择在漫长辛苦的工作后好好休息一下。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。 【78题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢去旅行参观美丽的地方。like doing/to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处填动名词或动词不定式均可。 【79题详解】 句意：作为学生，他们也可以通过劳动来放松自己。relax oneself为固定搭配，意为“放松自己”，主语为they，此处需用反身代词themselves作宾语。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以帮助父母做家务，比如洗碗或做饭。dish为可数名词，wash dishes意为“洗碗”，此处泛指洗碗，需用名词复数形式。 【81题详解】 句意：学校经常举办活动来教导学生关于努力工作的精神。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示举办活动的目的。 【82题详解】 句意：我们应该从心底真诚地感谢所有的工人。此处需用副词修饰动词“thank”，作状语，sincere的副词为sincerely。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy”为主题的英语征文。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文分享你的成长经历。 内容包括： Experience： 1.What happened to you? 2.How did you feel? 3.How did you deal with it? 4.What did you learn from it? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80-100词，时态以一般过去时为主。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life is full of ups and downs. As teenagers, we sometimes feel down because of small things. Last term, I failed an important math exam. When I saw the low score, I felt extremely sad and disappointed. I even wanted to give up. However, I realized that worrying was useless. I calmed down and analyzed my mistakes carefully. Then, I asked my teacher and classmates for help and worked harder than before. From this experience, I learned that a positive attitude is the key to solving problems. Don’t worry, be happy, and everything will be fine. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历分享），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：发生了什么事情；当时的感受如何；如何处理这件事；从中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，说明青少年有时会因小事情绪低落 主体段：按顺序叙述个人经历（发生了什么、感受、处理方法） 结尾段：总结所学道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发生了什么（What happened） 考试相关：I failed an important exam./I got a low score on the math test./I didn’t pass the English exam. 生病相关：I was ill and had to stay in hospital for a week./I caught a bad cold and missed several classes. 人际冲突：I had a serious argument with my best friend./I quarreled with my classmate over a small matter. 要点二：感受如何（How I felt） 常用表达：I felt extremely sad and disappointed./I was very upset and almost lost heart. I felt so frustrated that I even wanted to give up./I was deeply hurt and didn’t know what to do. I felt worried and helpless at that moment./I was really angry with myself. 要点三：如何处理（How I dealt with it） 调整心态：I calmed myself down and told myself not to worry too much./I realized that worrying was useless. I tried to look at the problem from a positive side./I decided to face it bravely instead of running away. 寻求帮助：I asked my teacher for advice./I talked to my parents about my feelings. I shared my problem with my best friend./My classmates encouraged me and offered help. 放松调节： I listened to music to relax myself./I went for a walk to clear my mind. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $遵义市新浦中学2025至2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中测试英语听力现在开始。第一节听对话，选择对应的图片读一遍。Number one. what's the . matter, Young man? I'm feeling very bad, doctor. Number two. why are you . taking the mention? Because I have a bad cold and cough. Number three. I am practicing . chinese code phy. It's so hard to make the characters beautiful. You need to be patient. IT takes some time. Number four. what do you . think of hang goshi waterfall? It's very beautiful. I like IT . very much. Number five. what hobby do . you think is the most interesting? I like skin best. Number six, Peter . looked . very tired. Did he stay up date for his exam? Not really. He watched T, V until twelve o'clock. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Number . seven, how does mike feel now? Number eight. when did you . call the police after the accident happened? Number nine. if I have an argument . with my parents, what should I do? Number ten. is he allergic . to milk? Number eleven. how big is chin high lake? Number twelve. who created . the mobile phone apps? 第三节，听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择最佳选项，读两遍。Number thirteen. mom, I feel sick. Could you go to the doctor with me? Of course. Dear, let's go now. Mom, I feel sick. Could you go to the doctor . with me? Of course. Dear, let's go now. Number fourteen, I read a book about people's life in the desert. What does IT say? IT says some people can only take a shower once a month. I read a book about people's life in the desert. What does IT say? IT says some people can only take a shower once a month. Number fifteen. why were you late this morning? Kate, there was a traffic . accident, so there was a traffic jam. Why were you late this morning? Kate. there was a traffic accident, so there was a traffic jam. Number sixteen, last year, I went to fungi mountain, and child就在。He, did you go to the two places? Mike, no, but I took a tour a long with jan last year. Last year, I went to fungi mountain. And child type, did you go to the two places? mike? No, but I took a tour along with jan last year. Number seventeen. good morning. I'd like to see doctor Johnson this week. I want to have a physical examination. Oh, great. Doctor Johnson is free on friday afternoon. This week. Good morning. I'd like to see doctor Johnson this week. I want to have a physical examination. Oh, great. Doctor Johnson is free on friday afternoon this week. Number eighteen. hi tom. What do you do in your free time? You always seem so busy but relaxed. Oh. I always go skating on weekends. IT makes me . really happy. Hi tom. What do you do in your free time? You always seem so busy but relaxed. Oh. I always go skating on weekends. IT makes me really happy. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。You look upset. What's wrong? Judie. hi tom. I'm not getting along well with my best friend. really? What happened? We had a fight yesterday. He always compares me with other friends. I'm sorry to hear that. Why not call her about your feelings? I'm afraid that will make things worse. How about writing her a letter so that you can get your message . across clearly? thanks. That's a good idea. Just talking to you makes me feel Better already. You look upset. What's wrong? judie. Hi tom. I'm not getting along well with my best friend. Really, what happened? We had a fight yesterday. He always compared me with other friends. I'm sorry to hear that. Why not call her about your feelings? I'm afraid that will make things worse. How about writing her a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? thanks. That's a good idea. Just talking to you makes me feel Better already. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Can you tell me something about the longest river in china? mike? sure. It's the Young I river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand, three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? Yes. IT passes through eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. yes. IT gives people enough water. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china? mike? sure. It's the Young I river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand, three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes through eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, IT gives people enough water. Thank . you. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个. 小题。I didn't see jean last week. Don't you know she's in hospital? what? What's wrong with her? SHE fell into the river on her way home ten days ago, so SHE caught a cold. I'm sorry to hear that, but she's always too careless. I think . I agree. He likes riding a bike. Sometimes he falls off. IT, how is he feeling now? Much Better sh'll come out of hospital tomorrow. I didn't see jean last week. Don't you know she's in hospital. what? What's wrong with her? SHE fell into the river on her way home ten days ago, so SHE caught a cold. I'm sorry to hear that, but she's always too careless. I think . I agree. SHE likes riding a bike. Sometimes he falls off IT. How is SHE feeling now? Much Better sh'll come out of hospital tomorrow. 第五节，根据短文内容填空，每空只填一词，读三遍。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share with you some great ways to spend our free time. First, reading is a wonderful choice. IT allows us to see different worlds and gain knowledge. Different kinds of books can bring us joy and inspiration. Second, doing sports is also beneficial. We can play basketball, go swiming or try ice skating. IT not only keeps us fit, but also reduces stress. Third, we can learn a new skill. For example, learning to play a musical instrument can be really exciting. IT helps us express our feelings in a special way. Finally, hiking is a great way to spend free time. You can go hiking with your parents on weekends. It's fun to visit different places and get close to nature. In short, there are so many meaningful ways to make good use of our free time. Choose the ones you like and enjoy your free time. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share with you some great ways to spend our free time. First, reading is a wonderful choice. IT allows us to see different worlds and gain knowledge. Different kinds of books can bring us joy and inspiration. Second, doing sports is also beneficial. We can play basketball, go swimming or try ice skating. IT not only keeps us fit, but also reduces stress. Third, we can learn a new skill. For example, learning to play a musical instrument can be really exciting. IT helps us express our feelings in a special way. Finally, hiking is a great way to spend free time. You can go hiking with your parents on weekends. It's fun to visit different places and get close to nature. In short, there are so many meaningful ways to make good use of our free time, choose the ones you like, and enjoy your free time. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share with you some great ways. Spend our free time first reading is a wonderful choice. IT allows us to see different worlds and gain knowledge. Different kinds of books can bring us joy and inspiration. Second, doing sports is also beneficial. We can play basketball, go swimming or try ice skating. IT not only keeps us fit, but also reduces stress. Third, we can learn a new skill. For example, learning to play a musical instrument can be really exciting. IT helps us express our feelings in a special way. Finally, hiking is a great way to spend free time. You can go hiking with your parents on weekends. It's fun to visit different places and get close to nature. In short, there are so many meaningful ways to make good use of our free time, choose the ones you like and enjoy your free time. 八年级英语听力部分到此结束。