精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2025-2026学年上学期九年级第三次英语月考试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期教学质量检测 (三) 九年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (共20分) 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答 (共5分，每小题1分) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I’m sorry. B. I like it. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. How terrible! 3. A. It’s sunny: B. It’s made in China. C. You’re right. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. I feel cold. C. OK. 5. A. Aha, it’s a secret. B. That’s all right. C. They are good. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 (共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. Who gave Jessica the guitar? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 7. Where is the supermarket? A. On Main Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the hospital. 8. What are Mary and John going to do? A. To buy two tickets for the cartoon. B. To see a cartoon. C. To make a cartoon 9. Why is Linda happy? A. She will have a school trip. B. She will see her mother. C. She will get a new bike. 10. How long will they have to wait before the film starts? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Where will Peter meet his uncle this afternoon? A. At the train station. B. At the bus station C. At the subway station. 12. What test will Peter prepare for tomorrow? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 13. How will they go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where did the girl see the kite? A. On the street. B. In the garden. C. Across from the shop. 15. What did the kite look like? A. A bird. B. A bag. C. A cloud. 16. What was the kite made of? A. An old book. B. A newspaper. C. A shopping bag. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. Russians. C. Americans. 18. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 20. What can’t people have with milk? A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or carrots. C. Chocolate or oranges. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer safety tips (小贴士) 1. The text is ________ . A. a notice B. a news report C. a story D. a poster 2. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 3. In terrible heat, what’s necessary according to the text? A. Drinking more water. B. Swimming all day. C. Wearing shorts. D. Staying inside. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Art. D. Travel. B Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计) by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. 5. The Glo Pillow can take the place of ________. A. LED lights B. the alarm clock C. the sunrise D. people 6. The pillow wakes people up with ________. A. light B. sound C. smell D. touch 7. The waking process is helpful to ________. A. be against the pressures B. bury their faces C. build a healthy habit fast D. set “body clock” 8. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Body clock is useful to people B. Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep C. Two men created a new product D. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up C I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could speak without stuttering! That’s why I decided to take part in today’s speech competition. So today is a big day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my phone rang. “Hello! Is that Tom?” It was Luke, a new boy in my class. I tried to reply, but my throat just closed up completely and all that came out was a choking (哽住) sound. And then I heard someone laughing on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I hung up. I was sure they called me just to laugh at me. OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today. Unluckily, when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it sounded like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan. After that, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he’d called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan—it was actually Luke’s dog barking! It’s really a big day for me! 9. After answering the phone in the morning, Tom might feel very ________. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. proud 10. What happened during Tom’s speech? A. His speech was too quiet to hear clearly. B. His relaxing music failed to play loudly. C. His dance music turned his speech into rap. D. His classmates laughed at his pronunciation. 11. Why is today really a big day for Tom? A. Because Luke became his best friend. B. Because he gave a very successful speech. C. Because he won the music competition at last. D. Because Ryan apologized for playing jokes on him. 12. How might Tom change after today’s experience? A. He will serve his classmates better. B. He will refuse to wear headphones. C. He will become an excellent rapper. D. He will be more and more confident. D Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history. He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12,1866. He is a great revolutionary (革命的) pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America. The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up and continued to fight for a modern China. In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China. He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China. In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his death. People all over the world honor him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sun Yat-sen’s family background. B. The choices of Sun Yat-sen’s jobs. C. Sun Yat-sen’s dream to be a doctor. D. The changes of Sun Yat-sen’s ideas. 14. Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen? ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 15. Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text? A. Family-loving. B. Nation-loving. C. Fashion-loving. D. Nature-loving. 16. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a moving and funny story. B. To introduce a great national hero. C. To compare two old organizations. D. To spread Sun Yat-sen’s new ideas. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. ___17___ When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. ___18___ Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. ___19___ There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困住) in. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. ___20___ Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A. Never use the lift during a fire. B. You need to do nothing. C. Give them your position, and follow their instructions (指示). D. Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire. E. But close the window if smoke enters. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____21____. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____22____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____23____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____24____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____25____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____26____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____27____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____28____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____29____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____30____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 21. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 22. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 23. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 24. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 25. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 26. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 27. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 28. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 29. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 30. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered to be a great master of medicine in China. He put ____31____ (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure (治疗) the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were ____32____ (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get ____33____ government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then ____34____ (turn) attention to medicine. ____35____ the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he ____36____ (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, ____37____ noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided ____38____ (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li traveled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Bencao Gangmu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed (详尽的) and ____39____ (good) organized and is considered one of ____40____ (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 41. Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? _________________________________________ 42. What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? _________________________________________ 43. How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? _________________________________________ 44. Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，初中毕业在即，你校英文报We’re Graduating栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： (1) 回顾一次难忘的经历； (2) 表达一份感恩的心情； (3) 展望一下未来的人生。 写作要求： (1) 80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! The three years have been filled with so many memories.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期教学质量检测 (三) 九年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (共20分) 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答 (共5分，每小题1分) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I’m sorry. B. I like it. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. How terrible! 3. A. It’s sunny: B. It’s made in China. C. You’re right. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. I feel cold. C. OK. 5. A. Aha, it’s a secret. B. That’s all right. C. They are good. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 (共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. Who gave Jessica the guitar? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 7. Where is the supermarket? A. On Main Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the hospital. 8. What are Mary and John going to do? A. To buy two tickets for the cartoon. B. To see a cartoon. C. To make a cartoon 9. Why is Linda happy? A. She will have a school trip. B. She will see her mother. C. She will get a new bike. 10. How long will they have to wait before the film starts? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Where will Peter meet his uncle this afternoon? A. At the train station. B. At the bus station C. At the subway station. 12. What test will Peter prepare for tomorrow? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 13. How will they go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where did the girl see the kite? A. On the street. B. In the garden. C. Across from the shop. 15. What did the kite look like? A. A bird. B. A bag. C. A cloud. 16. What was the kite made of? A. An old book. B. A newspaper. C. A shopping bag. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. Russians. C. Americans. 18. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 20. What can’t people have with milk? A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or carrots. C. Chocolate or oranges. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer safety tips (小贴士) 1. The text is ________ . A. a notice B. a news report C. a story D. a poster 2. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 3. In terrible heat, what’s necessary according to the text? A. Drinking more water. B. Swimming all day. C. Wearing shorts. D. Staying inside. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Art. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇面向家长的夏季儿童安全提示，从防晒、泳池看护、防暑补水等方面给出建议，属于健康安全类通知。 【1题详解】 标题为“Summer safety tips”，文体为简短实用的提示条目，且内容为分点列出的安全建议，符合选项D“a poster”的文体特征。 【2题详解】 文中多次出现“your kids”，建议都是写给家长的，要求家长看护、照顾孩子，因此目标读者是Parents。 【3题详解】 “Terrible heat” 板块“Make sure your kids drink enough water every day to keep healthy.”高温天气下，原文明确要求多喝水，对应选项A“Drinking more water”。 【4题详解】 全文围绕夏季儿童健康与安全展开，文中防晒、泳池安全、防暑补水等内容均与健康安全相关，这类安全健康提示最可能出现在杂志的“Health”板块。 B Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计) by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. 5. The Glo Pillow can take the place of ________. A. LED lights B. the alarm clock C. the sunrise D. people 6. The pillow wakes people up with ________. A. light B. sound C. smell D. touch 7. The waking process is helpful to ________. A. be against the pressures B. bury their faces C. build a healthy habit fast D. set “body clock” 8. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Body clock is useful to people B. Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep C. Two men created a new product D. A new kind of LED lights wakes you up 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种代替传统闹钟的发光枕，重点介绍了该产品的特色、作用以及工作原理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知枕头取代了传统的闹钟，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”可知唤醒人们的是光，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The natural waking process helps to set ‘body clock’ and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.”可知醒来的过程有助于设定“生物钟”，故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”和“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知，本文主要讲的是发光枕让你从睡眠中醒来，故选B。 C I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could speak without stuttering! That’s why I decided to take part in today’s speech competition. So today is a big day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my phone rang. “Hello! Is that Tom?” It was Luke, a new boy in my class. I tried to reply, but my throat just closed up completely and all that came out was a choking (哽住) sound. And then I heard someone laughing on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I hung up. I was sure they called me just to laugh at me. OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today. Unluckily, when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it sounded like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan. After that, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he’d called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan—it was actually Luke’s dog barking! It’s really a big day for me! 9. After answering the phone in the morning, Tom might feel very ________. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. proud 10. What happened during Tom’s speech? A. His speech was too quiet to hear clearly. B. His relaxing music failed to play loudly. C. His dance music turned his speech into rap. D. His classmates laughed at his pronunciation. 11. Why is today really a big day for Tom? A. Because Luke became his best friend. B. Because he gave a very successful speech. C. Because he won the music competition at last. D. Because Ryan apologized for playing jokes on him. 12. How might Tom change after today’s experience? A. He will serve his classmates better. B. He will refuse to wear headphones. C. He will become an excellent rapper. D. He will be more and more confident. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为口吃，在课堂上从不说话，后来发现听音乐可以克服口吃，于是决定参加演讲比赛，但在演讲当天，因为紧张而放错了音乐，导致演讲像说唱，作者以为他的演讲失败了，结果却出乎意料。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I hung up. I was sure they called me just to laugh at me. OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today.”可知，汤姆挂了电话，确信他们打电话给我只是为了嘲笑，所以汤姆应该是感到生气的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I chose the wrong music on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it sounded like I was rapping (说唱) .” 可知，汤姆演讲时放错了音乐，舞曲把他的演讲变成了说唱。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When I finished, my classmates al stood up and cheered, including Ryan.”可知，当汤姆演讲完时，赢得了同学们的欢呼，说明他做了一次非常成功的演讲。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After that, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he’d called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan—it was actually Luke’s dog barking!”可知，卢克祝贺汤姆并为早上打电话的事情进行解释，消除了误会，所以汤姆后面将变得越来越自信。故选D。 D Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history. He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12,1866. He is a great revolutionary (革命的) pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America. The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up and continued to fight for a modern China. In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China. He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China. In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his death. People all over the world honor him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sun Yat-sen’s family background. B. The choices of Sun Yat-sen’s jobs. C. Sun Yat-sen’s dream to be a doctor. D. The changes of Sun Yat-sen’s ideas. 14. Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen? ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 15. Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text? A. Family-loving. B. Nation-loving. C. Fashion-loving. D. Nature-loving. 16. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a moving and funny story. B. To introduce a great national hero. C. To compare two old organizations. D. To spread Sun Yat-sen’s new ideas. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孙中山先生从少年时期到领导革命，为建立中华民国所做出的努力，以及他的伟大精神对后世的深远影响。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country.”可知，本段主要讲述了孙中山先生从少年时期到青年时期，思想上的变化，从最初去西方学习，到后来想成为一名医生，但最终他的梦想是帮助中国成为一个强大而现代的国家。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America.”可知，1894年，孙中山在美国创立了一个名为兴中会的组织，对应②；根据“He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China.”可知，1911年，他领导了辛亥革命，对应①；根据“In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People.”可知，1905年，他在东京成立了中国同盟会，并提出了三民主义，对应④；根据“He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China.”可知，他回到中国，成为中华民国第一任临时总统，对应③。所以正确的顺序是②④①③。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever.”可知，孙中山先生是一个为国家未来而奋斗的伟人，他的精神将永远鼓励我们前进。由此可推知，孙中山先生是一个爱国的人。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了孙中山先生的生平事迹，以及他对中国革命和现代化的贡献，他的精神对后世的深远影响。因此，文章的目的是介绍一位伟大的民族英雄。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. ___17___ When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. ___18___ Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. ___19___ There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困住) in. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. ___20___ Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A. Never use the lift during a fire. B. You need to do nothing. C. Give them your position, and follow their instructions (指示). D. Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire. E. But close the window if smoke enters. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕全国消防安全日展开，介绍了遭遇火灾时呼救、撤离、避险、求助等一系列实用安全自救方法。 【17题详解】 根据“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，前文引出消防安全日，下文罗列火灾逃生办法，选项 D“这里有一些火灾中的安全防护建议”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，前文说明拨打求助电话，此处交代通话时的做法，选项C“告知对方你的位置，并且听从指挥”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped in.”可知，后文阐述电梯遇险隐患，此处点明火灾切勿乘坐电梯，选项A“火灾期间切勿乘坐电梯”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据“Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window.”可知，前文讲开窗呼救，此处补充烟气灌入时的应对做法，选项E“但有烟雾涌入时就关上窗户”符合语境。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____21____. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____22____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____23____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____24____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____25____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____26____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____27____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____28____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____29____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____30____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 21. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 22. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 23. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 24. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 25. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 26. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 27. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 28. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 29. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 30. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过两人赛马的故事，说明要想成功必须有对成功的渴望。 【21题详解】 句意：他们通过卖马来维持生活。 pigs猪；horses马；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。根据后文“ One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s.”可知，他们都卖马。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆同意了，他们定了个日子。 date日期；price价格；mark标记；system系统。根据后文“On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch.”可知，是约定了比赛的日子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆带来了最高最强壮的马。 missed丢失；changed改变；brought带来；sold卖出。根据后文“But Peter came with a thin horse”可知，是带马来比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是彼得带来了很瘦的马，看起来很饿。 hungry饥饿的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.”可知，彼得带来的马看起来很饿。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当比赛开始的时候，他把棍子放在马前面。 since自从；when当……时候；if如果；although尽管。此处表示当比赛开始的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：马想吃草，因此它跑得很快。 stopped停止；agreed同意；started开始；wanted想要。前后为因果关系，此处是说马想要吃草，所以跑得快。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是无论它跑得多快，它仍然够不到草。 plant种植；draw画画；reach够到；see看见。根据后文“It ran faster and faster.”可知，马够不到草，所以跑得越来越快。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，彼得的马穿过终点线，赢得了比赛。 suddenly突然；finally最后；probably可能；usually通常。根据后文“Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race”可知，是最后赢得了比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在赢得比赛后，彼得给他的马喂一些新鲜的草，它很开心能吃到草。 fed喂；hit击打；saved节约；posted邮寄。根据后文“it was very happy to eat the grass”可知，是喂草给马吃。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一个村名问彼得是什么让他成功的。 dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；free自由的。根据后文“Like the horse, one must be hungry for success”可知，是询问彼得如何赢得比赛的。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered to be a great master of medicine in China. He put ____31____ (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure (治疗) the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were ____32____ (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get ____33____ government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then ____34____ (turn) attention to medicine. ____35____ the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he ____36____ (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, ____37____ noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided ____38____ (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li traveled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Bencao Gangmu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed (详尽的) and ____39____ (good) organized and is considered one of ____40____ (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】31. his 32. doctors 33. a 34. turned 35. At 36. was invited 37. and 38. to leave 39. well 40. the greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍明代医药学家李时珍的生平。 【31题详解】 句意：他全身心投入医学，只为救死扶伤。“put one’s heart and soul into”为固定搭配，表示“全心全意投入”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词heart。所给单词he为人称代词主格，需变为形容词性物主代词his。 【32题详解】 句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。主语“Both his grandfather and father”为两个人，表示复数概念，名词doctor需用复数形式doctors。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能获得一份公职，但他三次科举都落榜了。此处泛指“一份政府工作”，government以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他把注意力转向了医学。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。所给单词turn为动词原形，其过去式为turned。 【35题详解】 在33岁时，李时珍因治好了朱厚坤王子的儿子而闻名。“at the age of…”为固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”，句首首字母需大写，故填At。 【36题详解】 句意：几年后，他被邀请到北京太医院工作。主语he与invite之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词。主语he为第三人称单数，故填was invited。 【37题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学文献，并注意到了草药命名和分类中的混乱。空格前后“read many ancient medical texts”和“noticed a mess”为并列的谓语动作，需用连词and连接。 【38题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，全身心投入写一本关于草药的书。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式to leave。 【39题详解】 句意：这本书非常详尽，组织得很好，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。此处修饰形容词organized，需用副词。所给单词good为形容词，其副词形式为well。 【40题详解】 句意：这本书非常详尽，组织得很好，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。所给单词great为原级，其最高级为the greatest。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 41. Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? _________________________________________ 42. What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? _________________________________________ 43. How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? _________________________________________ 44. Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 42. His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 43. He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 44. (开放题，示例答案) Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵先生作为一位木匠，从事家具制作超过40年，从学徒开始，不断努力，面对挑战从不放弃，最终通过耐心和细致的工作，成为一位技艺高超的工匠，他的故事体现了工匠精神的真正含义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master.”可知，赵先生年轻时从一位大师那里学习制作家具。故填A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 【42题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better.”可知，赵先生的耐心和对细节的关注使他的工作越来越好。故填His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 【43题详解】 根据第四段第二句“It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days.”可知，赵先生被要求在十天内完成这张特殊的桌子。故填He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，初中毕业在即，你校英文报We’re Graduating栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： (1) 回顾一次难忘的经历； (2) 表达一份感恩的心情； (3) 展望一下未来的人生。 写作要求： (1) 80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! The three years have been filled with so many memories.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! The three years have been filled with so many memories. One unforgettable experience is the group English speech competition last term. We practiced day and night, helping each other correct mistakes and improve our skills. Finally, we won the first prize. I’m deeply grateful to my teachers and classmates. Teachers guided me patiently when I struggled with grammar, and classmates supported me when I felt discouraged. Looking ahead, I will keep improving my English and cherish the friendship. For the future, I will study harder every day. I hope to become a responsible person and make great progress in senior high school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：毕业感言类记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时为主 ​ 明确要点：①回顾一次难忘经历 ②表达感恩心情 ③展望未来人生 ​ 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） ​ 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100词（开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：引出三年的校园回忆（已给出固定句） 主体段：分别写难忘经历、感恩心情 ​ 结尾段：展望未来，表达决心与期待 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：回顾一次难忘的经历 事件选择：English speech competition/volunteer activity/sports meeting/group project等 ​ 细节描述：practice day and night/help each other/overcome difficulties/try our best等 ​ 结果/感受：won the first prize/learned the importance of teamwork/built confidence等 要点二：表达一份感恩的心情 感恩对象：teachers/classmates/parents等 感谢原因：guide me patiently/support me/cheer me up等 ​ 感谢表达：I’m deeply grateful to.../thank you for your help等 ​ 要点三：展望一下未来的人生 未来目标：keep improving my English/cherish the friendship/become a responsible person等 ​ 行动规划： study harder every day/work hard in senior high/keep learning/never give up等 ​ 期待表达：I hope to.../I will keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $