精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期 第二次学情调研 初三年级 英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 一、听力部分 第一节 (共8小题, 每题1.5分; 满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the plane take off? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5p. m. C. At 7p. m. 2. What did Lucas's mum buy for him? A. Some strawberries. B. A strawberry ice cream. C. A strawberry cake. 3. How often does Laura's father ask her to water the plants? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To find the instruction book. B. To put the table together. C. To clean the table legs. 5. How many times has the woman been to Shenyang? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. Why did Lara buy the bag? A. Because of its colour. B. Because of its size. C. Because of its price. 7. How many students should take part in yesterday's speech contest? A.13. B.20. C.30. 8. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Bringing two umbrellas. B. Taking a bus. C. Setting off early. 第二节 (共12小题, 每题1.5分; 满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答各小题。 9. Why is the woman upset? A. She missed the train.B. She lost her wallet. C. She couldn't find her bag. 10. How will the woman probably go back to her office? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. When does the singing competition begin? A. At 1:00p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00p. m. 听对话，回答各题。 12 How long is the woman's vacation? A. About one month. B. About half a month. C. About a week. 13. Where will the man spend his vacation this year? A. By the sea. B. In the mountains. C. On the farm. 14. What does the woman like to do during her vacations? A. To relax on the beach.B. To visit places of interest.C. To stay in one place.听对话，回答各题。 15. What is the woman reading? A. An article. B. A letter. C. An advertisement. 16. Who have taken part in the tree-planting activity? A. Many truck drivers. B. Many school teachers. C. Many college students. 17. How many trees have been planted? A. Over 200 trees. B. Over 2,000 trees. C. Over 20,000 trees. 听对话，回答各题。 18. When was the English speech competition held last year? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 、19. What were the competitors required to talk about last year? A. Their dreams. B. Their paintings. C. Their inventions. 20. What does the woman study? A. Medicine. B. Engineering. C. Drawing. 二 笔试部分 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: learn about paper cutting learn to make clay art pieces Time:8:00a. m.—9:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa, enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions act out the stories in groups Time:1:30p. m.—3:00 p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: taste traditional Chinese food learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time:3:30p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn to play erhu. B. Make jiaozi and zongzi. C. Learn about paper cutting. D. Learn about Journey to the West. 2. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Mr. Cheng. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Wang. 3. Which course do students have from 10:00 a. m. to 11:30a m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Food. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Music. 4. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. B Poem 1 Poem 2 By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai was sitting aboard a boat, about to set sail, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’ erflow. Though the Peach Blossom Lake is a thousand feet deep, it is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on a Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④ The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦ You can enjoy a grander sight, by climbing a greater height. NOTES:①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs 5. Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1? A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill D. Return to Nature 6. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2? A. Free. B. Confident. C. Thankful. D. Sad. 7. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学 8. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree with? A. All good things come to an end. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. Never give up even if nobody stands by your side. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. C ①Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达). ②What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts? ③In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. ④Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. “After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand ⑤People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 9. According to the passage, more and more people think _____ to eat takeouts nowadays. A. it’s cheap B. it’s convenient C. it’s tasty D. it’s fresh 10. The underlined word “them” probably refers to ________. A. people in ancient times B. Emperor’s servants C. the dishes D. history books 11. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times. B. Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day. C. People used special long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. D. We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 12. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the“smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 13. In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A. It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B. It can tell and remember different craters by their size, depth and shape. C. It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D. It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 14. Which of the following is researchers’ LONG-TERM goal with the help of the LLM? A. Inventing smart brains. B. Exploring other planets. C. Getting ready for missions. D. Finding all these holes. 15. Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) for the LLM? A. The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B. The LLM is the“smart brain” for the digital moon. C. It is trained and taught professional things, D. The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ, 16. What can be the best title of the text? A. Using AI models for science B. Keeping LLM growing C. Solving scientific problems D. Looking into the Moon 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. ____17____” On the last day of 2023, the HeiIongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was published by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. ____18____ What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. ____19____ And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together. ____20____ Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. A. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities. B. During this tourism boom (暴涨), many visitors felt the warmth of local people. C. It’s so great to have you here. D. People travelling there have different ideas about it. E. When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors. 三、完型填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____21____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____22____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought of as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is ____23____ the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____24____ ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa ca i means “wealthy” or “becoming ____25____ in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____26____ comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/ he goes, or whatever she/ he is ____27____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important ____28____. For example, the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese people’s ____29____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases (事例), such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date for opening a business.8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese ____30____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 21. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 22. A. common B. similar C. favorite D. special 23. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 24. A. written B. read C. spelt D. drawn 25. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 26. A. luckiness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 27. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 28. A. training B. exams C. vacations D. events 29. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 30. A. although B. because C. until D. Unless 四 阅读填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher ____31____ the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ____32____ (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. But Yang refused to leave. After a while, it began to snow ____33____ (heavy). The little boy came out again and invited Yang to warm ____34____ (he) in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow ____35____ waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question. As soon as Cheng ____36____ (finish) meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out ____37____ (see) Yang. When the door was opened, everyone ____38____ (shock). The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student. He told Yang all his philosophical ____39____ (think). That made ____40____ big difference to Yang’s life. 五、阅读回答(共4小题，1-3题每题2分； 第4小题4分； 满分10分) Youngsters should always be passionate (热情的). We still remember that about 100 years ago, millions of brave people together founded the Communist Party of China. They devoted (献身) themselves to the development of our country. It’s they who brought us today’s peaceful life. As modern young people, we all have our own dreams. And it’s our passion that drives us forward. I have a friend who loves music and often posts his own works on the Internet. He receives lots of followers and praise. He can not only develop his interest, but also have an influence on others. And I am happy that millions of young people like him are now bravely realizing their dreams. At the same time, we have to take up our social responsibility. No matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed police officers around the country fighting there. Among them, some are even 00s. In addition, it’s touching to see many people offer help online by giving away money and clothes. Young people have a sense of responsibility to stand up in the face of difficulties at any time. By being passionate and responsible, we should show the world that under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese youth will certainly shoulder the heavy task of national development. 41. What did millions of brave people bring us about 100 years ago? __________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer believe youngsters should do according to Paragraph 2? __________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel about people giving away money and clothes? __________________________________________________ 44. What spirit do you think we Chinese youth should have? Why? Write 30 words or more, __________________________________________________ 四、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，参加英语周报举办的征文比赛活动，请写一篇短文关于你收到的“最珍贵的礼物”，内容包括： 1. 礼物名称 2. 你和礼物之间的故事 3. 你对礼物的感受 The most valuable gift __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期 第二次学情调研 初三年级 英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 一、听力部分 第一节 (共8小题, 每题1.5分; 满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the plane take off? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5p. m. C. At 7p. m. 2. What did Lucas's mum buy for him? A. Some strawberries. B. A strawberry ice cream. C. A strawberry cake. 3. How often does Laura's father ask her to water the plants? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To find the instruction book. B. To put the table together. C. To clean the table legs. 5. How many times has the woman been to Shenyang? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. Why did Lara buy the bag? A. Because of its colour. B. Because of its size. C. Because of its price. 7. How many students should take part in yesterday's speech contest? A.13. B.20. C.30. 8. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Bringing two umbrellas. B. Taking a bus. C. Setting off early. 第二节 (共12小题, 每题1.5分; 满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答各小题。 9. Why is the woman upset? A. She missed the train.B. She lost her wallet. C. She couldn't find her bag. 10. How will the woman probably go back to her office? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. When does the singing competition begin? A. At 1:00p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00p. m. 听对话，回答各题。 12 How long is the woman's vacation? A. About one month. B. About half a month. C. About a week. 13. Where will the man spend his vacation this year? A. By the sea. B. In the mountains. C. On the farm. 14. What does the woman like to do during her vacations? A. To relax on the beach.B. To visit places of interest.C. To stay in one place.听对话，回答各题。 15. What is the woman reading? A. An article. B. A letter. C. An advertisement. 16. Who have taken part in the tree-planting activity? A. Many truck drivers. B. Many school teachers. C. Many college students. 17. How many trees have been planted? A. Over 200 trees. B. Over 2,000 trees. C. Over 20,000 trees. 听对话，回答各题。 18. When was the English speech competition held last year? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 、19. What were the competitors required to talk about last year? A. Their dreams. B. Their paintings. C. Their inventions. 20. What does the woman study? A. Medicine. B. Engineering. C. Drawing. 二 笔试部分 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: learn about paper cutting learn to make clay art pieces Time:8:00a. m.—9:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa, enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions act out the stories in groups Time:1:30p. m.—3:00 p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: taste traditional Chinese food learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time:3:30p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn to play erhu. B. Make jiaozi and zongzi. C. Learn about paper cutting. D. Learn about Journey to the West. 2. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Mr. Cheng. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Wang. 3. Which course do students have from 10:00 a. m. to 11:30a m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Food. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Music. 4. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种学习中国传统文化的课程，包括艺术、音乐、书籍和食物。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一栏“Traditional Chinese Art”中的信息“Place: Art Room”以及“Activities: learn about paper cutting”可知，学生在艺术教室可以学习剪纸。 【2题详解】 根据表格第三栏“Traditional Chinese Books”中的信息“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，教授中国传统书籍课程的是程老师Mr. Cheng。 【3题详解】 根据表格第二栏“Traditional Chinese Music”中的信息“Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11点半的课程是中国传统音乐。 【4题详解】 根据表格第四栏“Traditional Chinese Food”中的信息“Activities...learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”以及“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，制作粽子的地点在学校食堂。 B Poem 1 Poem 2 By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai was sitting aboard a boat, about to set sail, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’ erflow. Though the Peach Blossom Lake is a thousand feet deep, it is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on a Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④ The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦ You can enjoy a grander sight, by climbing a greater height. NOTES:①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs 5. Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1? A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill D. Return to Nature 6. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2? A. Free. B. Confident. C. Thankful. D. Sad. 7. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学 8. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree with? A. All good things come to an end. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. Never give up even if nobody stands by your side. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出四首经典唐诗的英文译本，分别是柳宗元《江雪》、李白《赠汪伦》、李白《静夜思》、王之涣《登鹳雀楼》，附带生词注释，展现了不同诗作各自的意境：孤寂雪景、深厚友情、思乡之情、登高望远的人生哲理。 【5题详解】 根据Poem 1中的诗句“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”（独钓寒江雪）可知，这首诗描写的是雪中垂钓的场景，对应选项B《Fishing in Snow》。故选B。 【6题详解】 根据Poem 2中的诗句“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”（不及汪伦送我情）可知，李白通过对比桃花潭水与汪伦的情谊，表达了对友人送别的感激之情。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据Poem 3的标题“Homesickness Night”及内容“Before my bed a pool of light…moon bright”可知，这是李白的《静夜思》，表达的是游子思乡之情，因此“Homesickness”意为“思乡”。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据Poem 4中的诗句“You can enjoy a grander sight, by climbing a greater height.”（欲穷千里目，更上一层楼）可知，诗人同意站得越高看得越远的观点。故选D。 C ①Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达). ②What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts? ③In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. ④Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. “After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand ⑤People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 9. According to the passage, more and more people think _____ to eat takeouts nowadays. A. it’s cheap B. it’s convenient C. it’s tasty D. it’s fresh 10. The underlined word “them” probably refers to ________. A. people in ancient times B. Emperor’s servants C. the dishes D. history books 11. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times. B. Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day. C. People used special long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. D. We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 12. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍了如今外卖因便捷而广受欢迎的现状，再以设问引出话题，介绍了宋朝时期外卖的发展情况，涵盖皇室与平民的外卖消费、配送形式以及专用的保温餐盒，展现了古代饮食服务的风貌。 【9题详解】 第①段“Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient.”表明，如今外卖之所以流行，是因为人们认为它十分便捷。 【10题详解】 第③段“His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.”，仆人在城中取餐，再将餐食带回皇宫，因此划线代词them指代的是前文出现的the dishes。 【11题详解】 第④段“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.”表明，《清明上河图》中能够看到外卖配送员的形象。 【12题详解】 文章整体结构为“总起引入—过渡设问—分点说明”： 第①段介绍现代外卖流行的现状，作为全文背景引入； 第②段以两个设问承上启下，引出古代外卖的核心话题； 第③④⑤段分别从皇室点外卖、平民点外卖、古代外卖专用器具三个角度，具体介绍宋朝外卖的发展情况。 因此文章结构为①/②/③④⑤。 D The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the“smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 13. In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A. It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B. It can tell and remember different craters by their size, depth and shape. C. It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D. It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 14. Which of the following is researchers’ LONG-TERM goal with the help of the LLM? A. Inventing smart brains. B. Exploring other planets. C. Getting ready for missions. D. Finding all these holes. 15. Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) for the LLM? A. The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B. The LLM is the“smart brain” for the digital moon. C. It is trained and taught professional things, D. The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ, 16. What can be the best title of the text? A. Using AI models for science B. Keeping LLM growing C. Solving scientific problems D. Looking into the Moon 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型（LLM），它能让月球研究更高效，并为未来探索其他行星提供帮助。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape.”可知，该模型能够通过大小、深度和形状来辨别并记忆不同的陨石坑。选项 B 描述了其识别陨石坑的功能，与文意相符。 【14题详解】 根据第六段 “Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better.”可知，在 LLM 的帮助下，研究人员可能会探索其他行星。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“‘The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.’ We train and teach the child professional things,”可知，文中用“像一个智商很高的孩子”来比喻 LLM，这是一个简单又生动的比喻。 【16题详解】 文章主要围绕用于月球研究的 LLM 展开，介绍了它的功能、作用和意义，核心是借助 AI 工具来探索月球。选项 D “Looking into the Moon” 最能概括全文内容。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. ____17____” On the last day of 2023, the HeiIongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was published by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. ____18____ What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. ____19____ And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together. ____20____ Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. A. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities. B. During this tourism boom (暴涨), many visitors felt the warmth of local people. C. It’s so great to have you here. D. People travelling there have different ideas about it. E. When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了黑龙江省旅游办公室发布感谢信，介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的旅游盛况、丰富的冰雪活动以及当地政府和人民对游客的热情服务。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land.”可推知此处是感谢信的具体内容，表达欢迎之情，选项C“你们能来这里真是太好了。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“Skiing was one of the most popular activities.”可推知此处应进一步说明该活动的受欢迎程度，选项A“许多人会等两到三个小时来参加这些活动。”体现了活动的火爆。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world”可推知此处描述的是冰雪世界的视觉景象，选项E“夜幕降临时，冰雕看起来色彩斑斓。”与下文的“多彩”相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据文章第五段“Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides.”可推知本段主要讲述当地人的热情，选项B“在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了当地人的温暖。”可作为本段主题句。 三、完型填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____21____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____22____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought of as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is ____23____ the luckiest number in China. “8” is associated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____24____ ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa ca i means “wealthy” or “becoming ____25____ in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____26____ comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/ he goes, or whatever she/ he is ____27____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important ____28____. For example, the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese people’s ____29____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases (事例), such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date for opening a business.8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese ____30____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 21. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 22. A. common B. similar C. favorite D. special 23. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 24. A. written B. read C. spelt D. drawn 25. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 26. A. luckiness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 27. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 28. A. training B. exams C. vacations D. events 29. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 30. A. although B. because C. until D. Unless 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，介绍中国文化中“幸运数字”的文化内涵，重点讲解数字8与财富、好运的关联，以及它在生活中的广泛应用与文化寓意。 【21题详解】 句意：所以，对中国人来说，在重要事情上选择一个吉利数字很重要。 根据后文“choose lucky numbers for wedding dates”的示例，可知中国人会为重要事件挑选吉利数字，choose“选择”符合语境；read“阅读”、count“计数”、write“书写”均不符合挑选幸运数字的行为。 【22题详解】 句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜爱的幸运数字。 根据后文人们对这些数字的偏好与广泛使用，可知这三个数字是大众偏爱的吉利数字，favorite“最喜爱的”符合语境；common“常见的”、similar“相似的”、special“特别的”均不如favorite贴合“偏爱”的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：在所有单个数字中，8无疑是中国最幸运的数字。 根据下文介绍以及常识可知，8是中国最幸运的数字，surely“无疑，当然”符合语气；probably“很可能”、hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”均不符合表达逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：中文里的“8”读作ba，发音与“发”相近。 根据“sounds similar to fa”的发音描述，可知此处介绍数字的读音，read“读作”符合语境；written“被写为”、spelt“被拼写为”、drawn“被画为”均与发音无关。 【25题详解】 句意：传统中文词“发财”意思是“富裕”或“短期内变得富有”。 根据“wealthy”的同义对应，可知“发财”指向财富增长，rich“富有的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、good“好的”、dear“亲爱的”均与财富无关。 【26题详解】 句意：比如“八面来财”，意思是“财富从八方而来”。 根据“八面来财”的字面含义与8关联财富的背景，可知短语寓意财富汇聚，wealth“财富”符合语境；luckiness“好运”、knowledge“知识”、health“健康”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：表达祝愿无论人走到哪里、无论在忙于什么事，都能得到好运。 根据“wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is...”的并列结构，可知是泛指人的任何状态，working on“忙于（某事）”符合语境；giving up“放弃”、hurrying up“赶紧”、coming on“加油”均不符合“无论做什么”的泛指含义。 【28题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢为重要活动选择带8的时间或日期。 根据后文“opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games”的例子，可知涵盖婚礼、开幕等各类重要场合，events“活动、事件”符合语境；training“训练”、exams“考试”、vacations“假期”均范围过窄。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人对8的偏爱在很多其他事例中都能看到。 根据后文门牌号、手机号、婚礼日期等场景的应用，可知体现了人们对8的推崇与喜爱，love“喜爱、偏爱”符合语境；thanks“感谢”、luck“运气”、excuses“借口”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：8被认为是幸运数字并受中国人喜爱，因为它在传统与现代文化中都有特殊含义。 根据前后句的因果逻辑，可知后半句是解释喜爱8的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑；although“尽管”、until“直到”、Unless“除非”均逻辑不符。 四 阅读填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher ____31____ the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ____32____ (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. But Yang refused to leave. After a while, it began to snow ____33____ (heavy). The little boy came out again and invited Yang to warm ____34____ (he) in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow ____35____ waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question. As soon as Cheng ____36____ (finish) meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out ____37____ (see) Yang. When the door was opened, everyone ____38____ (shock). The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student. He told Yang all his philosophical ____39____ (think). That made ____40____ big difference to Yang’s life. 【答案】31. in 32. ideas 33. heavily 34. himself 35. and 36. finished 37. to see 38. was shocked 39. thoughts 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“程门立雪”的典故，赞扬杨时尊师重道、虚心求学的品质，传递尊师是中华传统美德的内涵。 【31题详解】 句意：杨时是北宋时期的一位学者。此处表示“在某个朝代”，介词用in，用于时间、朝代前，为固定用法。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，他和同窗对一个问题有不同的看法。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，idea的复数形式为ideas。 【33题详解】 句意：没过多久，天开始下起了大雪。此处需要副词修饰动词snow，heavy的副词形式是heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。 【34题详解】 句意：小男孩又走出来，邀请杨时进屋取暖。warm oneself 是固定搭配，表示“取暖”，主语是Yang，对应的反身代词为himself。 【35题详解】 句意：但杨时一直站在雪中并在门外等候，只为请教问题。standing in the snow和waiting outside是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【36题详解】 句意：程颐一结束冥想，童子就禀报杨时在门外等候。全文讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。 【37题详解】 句意：程颐听闻后，走出来见杨时。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“出来的目的是见他”，故填to see。 【38题详解】 句意：门打开时，所有人都惊呆了。主语everyone和shock之间是被动关系，结合一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态was shocked。 【39题详解】 句意：他把自己所有的哲学思想都传授给了杨时。philosophical为形容词，后接名词；thought表示“想法、思想”时常用复数形式thoughts。 【40题详解】 句意：这对杨时的人生产生了巨大的影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，故填a。 五、阅读回答(共4小题，1-3题每题2分； 第4小题4分； 满分10分) Youngsters should always be passionate (热情的). We still remember that about 100 years ago, millions of brave people together founded the Communist Party of China. They devoted (献身) themselves to the development of our country. It’s they who brought us today’s peaceful life. As modern young people, we all have our own dreams. And it’s our passion that drives us forward. I have a friend who loves music and often posts his own works on the Internet. He receives lots of followers and praise. He can not only develop his interest, but also have an influence on others. And I am happy that millions of young people like him are now bravely realizing their dreams. At the same time, we have to take up our social responsibility. No matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed police officers around the country fighting there. Among them, some are even 00s. In addition, it’s touching to see many people offer help online by giving away money and clothes. Young people have a sense of responsibility to stand up in the face of difficulties at any time. By being passionate and responsible, we should show the world that under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese youth will certainly shoulder the heavy task of national development. 41. What did millions of brave people bring us about 100 years ago? __________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer believe youngsters should do according to Paragraph 2? __________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel about people giving away money and clothes? __________________________________________________ 44. What spirit do you think we Chinese youth should have? Why? Write 30 words or more, __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They brought us today’s peaceful life. 42. They should have their own dreams and bravely realize them. 43. He feels touched./It is touching. 44. I think we should be responsible and hard-working. Because responsibility makes us grow up and hard work helps us achieve dreams. Only in this way can we contribute to our country’s development and make it better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了当代青年应当拥有梦想并勇敢追逐，同时也应承担社会责任，在党的领导下为国家发展贡献力量。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“It’s they who brought us today’s peaceful life.（正是他们给我们带来了今天的和平生活）”可推知结论数百万勇敢的人给我们带来了今天的和平生活。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“As modern young people, we all have our own dreams.（作为现代年轻人，我们都有自己的梦想）”和“millions of young people like him are now bravely realizing their dreams.（数百万像他一样的年轻人正在勇敢地实现他们的梦想）”可推知作者认为年轻人应该拥有梦想并勇敢实现。 【43题详解】 文章第3段“In addition, it’s touching to see many people offer help online by giving away money and clothes.（此外，看到许多人在网上通过赠送钱物和衣服提供帮助是令人感动的）”可推知作者对此感到感动。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，需表达观点并阐述理由。参考答案表达了应具备责任感和努力工作的精神“I think we should be responsible and hard-working.”，并说明了原因及对国家的贡献“Because responsibility makes us grow up and hard work helps us achieve dreams. Only in this way can we contribute to our country’s development and make it better.”。 四、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，参加英语周报举办的征文比赛活动，请写一篇短文关于你收到的“最珍贵的礼物”，内容包括： 1. 礼物名称 2. 你和礼物之间的故事 3. 你对礼物的感受 The most valuable gift __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The most valuable gift Among all the gifts I have received, an old photo album is the most valuable. It was given by my grandmother on my 12th birthday. Inside are many photos of my childhood. Every time I look at them, I recall the happy times with my family. Although it is not expensive, it holds deep love and memories. It teaches me to cherish family love. I will keep it forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：收到过的最珍贵的礼物、和礼物之间的故事、对礼物的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：包含题干中所有要点提示 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明主题，介绍自己收到过的最珍贵的礼物是什么 中间：具体描写和该礼物之间的故事 结尾：升华主题，表达对该礼物的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：收到过的最珍贵的礼物 礼物选择：an old photo album/an old basketball/a scarf/a blue diary/a handwritten letter/a watch/a book等 要点二：和礼物之间的故事 故事选择：was given by my grandmother/are many photos of my childhood/didn’t have my own ball/played together every weekend/caught a bad cold and had a fever/moved to different cities等 要点三：对礼物的感受 感受选择：recall the happy times/holds deep love and memories/teaches me to cherish family love/it means the world to me/reminds me of our true friendship/feel warm and grateful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $