精品解析：吉林长春市绿园区 2025-2026学年度下学期九年级大练习 英语

2025—2026学年度下学期九年级大练习 英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Listen, someone ________ in the music room. Let’s go and see. A. sings B. is singing C. will sing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听，有人正在音乐室唱歌。让我们去看看。 根据句首提示词“Listen”可知，动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。因为“someone”是第三人称单数，所以填is singing。 2. —________ does it take to travel from Changchun to Jilin City by train? —It takes about 40 to 50 minutes. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乘火车从长春到吉林市需要多长时间？——大约花费40到50分钟。 How far多远，用于询问距离；How much多少/多少钱，用于询问数量或价格；How long多长时间，用于询问时长；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答句“It takes about 40 to 50 minutes.”可知，问句询问的是时间长度，用How long。 3. The light in Mr. Li’s office is on. He ________ be working there now. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生办公室的灯亮着。他现在一定在那里工作。 must一定；can能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“The light in Mr. Li’s office is on”可知灯亮着，这是客观证据，表示肯定的推测，应用must。 4. — Look, many volunteers are ________ the rubbish in the park to protect the environment. — Yes. It’s really meaningful to make our city greener. A. staying up B. getting up C. putting up D. cleaning up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，许多志愿者正在公园里清理垃圾以保护环境。——是的。让我们的城市更绿色真的很有意义。 staying up熬夜；getting up起床；putting up张贴；cleaning up清理。根据“the rubbish”和“protect the environment”可知，志愿者是在清理垃圾，cleaning up符合语境。 5. — Shall we go to Nanhu Park this weekend? — Good idea. But we must finish our homework ________. A. already B. just C. first D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末去南湖公园好吗？——好主意。但我们必须先完成作业。 already已经；just刚刚；first首先；yet还。根据语境可知，同意去公园的前提是先完成作业，表示顺序上的优先，already、just和yet多用于完成时态且语境不符。故选C。 6. Mind health is as ________ as body health. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“和……一样”。故选A。 7. Many visitors take photos and videos along Xinmin Street ________ the beauty of the historic cultural block in Changchun. A. share B. to share C. shared D. sharing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客在新民街拍照和录像，为了分享长春历史文化街区的美景。 share分享；to share去分享；shared分享了；sharing正在分享。根据句意可知，游客拍照和录像的目的是为了分享美景，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，应填to share。 8. The cleaner ________ cleans the street every day is very hard-working. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天打扫街道的那位清洁工非常勤勉。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。根据先行词“The cleaner”指人，且在从句中作主语，可知应用who引导定语从句。 9. — Excuse me, I wonder ________. — Look for the “Quiet Car” sign when buying tickets on 12306. A. how I can book a Quiet Car seat B. where can I book a Quiet Car seat C. when I can book a Quiet Car seat D. why can I book a Quiet Car seat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我如何能预订静音车厢座位。——在 12306 上购票时寻找“静音车厢”标志。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和D中“can I”为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语可知是在询问方式，how意思是“如何”，when意思是“何时”，符合语境的是how。 10. ________ my father was very tired after a day’s work, he still cooked dinner for the family. A. Because B. Since C. Until D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我父亲工作了一天后很累，但他仍然为家人做了晚饭。 Because因为；Since自从/既然；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“he still cooked dinner”可知，前后句存在转折让步关系，虽然累但仍然为家人做饭，应填Although。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sitting in an airport dining area, my friend and I laughed about our childhood ____11____. “I wanted to be an astronaut!” she said. “I wanted to design cool clothes!” I replied. We both knew those dreams seemed ____12____ now. But then we wondered: What if we try again later? Maybe after years of work—like a plant that takes time to grow—we can still ____13____ our biggest hopes. As kids, we’re asked, “What job do you want?” but ____14____ “Who do you want to be?” For years, I dreamed of becoming a clothing designer. I spent summers at sewing (缝纫) camps and drew dresses at the kitchen table. But ____15____, like a balloon losing air, I gave up. Later, I wanted to be a writer, then a pilot. Each time, reality hit and ____16____ of these happened. But I learned something important: Dreams don’t ____17____ — they wait. A study shows many people find ____18____ jobs after 50. For example, my friend’s mum became a teacher at 55 after office work. My uncle ____19____ making bread at 60! These “new jobs realized later in life” bring _____20_____, like finding hidden treasure in your own backyard. Of course, _____21_____ jobs needs planning. You need savings and help from others. Not everyone gets this chance, but it’s possible. Like creativity from organizing art projects, _____22_____ you get from any job help future dreams. Maybe I’ll either write a book at 40 _____23_____ teach sewing at 60. Next time someone asks, “What’s your dream job?” I won’t _____24_____ quickly. Maybe I will just smile and say, “I’m still looking for possibilities.” After all, life isn’t a race; it’s a journey where every step _____25_____. Value every bit of experience you have along the way. 11. A. hobbies B. dreams C. stories D. holidays 12. A. unfair B. impolite C. impossible D. unusual 13. A. follow B. share C. doubt D. drop 14. A. always B. sometimes C. still D. never 15. A. wisely B. differently C. slowly D. humorously 16. A. all B. none C. either D. others 17. A. die B. depend C. work D. fear 18. A. proud B. difficult C. easy D. new 19. A. trained B. hated C. started D. continued 20. A. sadness B. joy C. safety D. danger 21. A. cutting B. offering C. losing D. changing 22. A. skills B. wishes C. promises D. difficulties 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. stop B. answer C. discover D. remember 25. A. runs B. takes C. counts D. passes 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友回忆童年梦想、成年后经历现实挫折，最终领悟到梦想不会消逝，人生是一场旅程，每个阶段的经历都有意义的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：坐在机场餐饮区，我和朋友笑着谈论童年的梦想。 根据后文“I wanted to be an astronaut!”和“I wanted to design cool clothes!”可知，两人在笑谈童年的“梦想”，dreams符合语境。hobbies“爱好”、stories“故事”、holidays“假期”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都知道那些梦想现在似乎是不可能实现的。 根据后文“Then we wondered: What if we try again later?”可知，此时的童年梦想看起来“不可能实现”，impossible符合语境。unfair“不公平的”、impolite“不礼貌的”、unusual“不寻常的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：也许经过多年的努力——就像需要时间慢慢成长的植物一样——我们仍然可以追随我们最大的希望。 根据上下文，这里指梦想如同植物需要时间成长，我们依然可以“追随”内心的希望，follow符合语境。share“分享”、doubt“怀疑”、drop“放弃”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：小时候，我们常被问“你想做什么工作？”，却从未被问过“你想成为什么样的人？” 根据前句的问句和转折词“but”可知，后文表达“从未”被问过这个问题，never符合语境。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、still“仍然”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，就像气球漏气一样，我放弃了。 根据后文“like a balloon losing air, I gave up”可知，梦想是“慢慢地”破灭的，slowly符合语境。wisely“明智地”、differently“不同地”、humorously“幽默地”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：每一次，现实都给了我一击，这些 (梦想) 没有一个实现。 根据前文“Later, I wanted to be a writer, then a pilot. Each time, reality hit...”可知，这些梦想最终“一个都没有”实现，none符合语境。all“全部”、either“两者之一”、others“其他”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但我学到了重要的一点：梦想不会消逝——它们在等待。 根据后文“they wait”可知，作者领悟到梦想不会“消逝”，die符合语境。depend“依赖”、work“工作”、fear“害怕”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，许多人在50岁后找到了新的工作。 根据后文举例“my friend’s mum became a teacher at 55”可知，许多人在50岁后找到了“新的”工作，new符合语境。proud“骄傲的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我叔叔60岁时开始做面包。 根据后文“making bread at 60”可知，作者的叔叔在60岁“开始”做面包，started符合语境。trained“训练”、hated“讨厌”、continued“继续”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这些“在晚年才获得的新工作”带来了快乐，就像在自家后院发现隐藏的宝藏一样。 根据后文“like finding hidden treasure in your own backyard”可知，这些晚年实现的新工作带来了“快乐”，就像在后院发现宝藏一样，joy符合语境。sadness“悲伤”、safety“安全”、danger“危险”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当然，换工作需要计划。 根据后文“needs planning. You need savings and help from others”可知，“换”工作需要规划和准备，changing符合语境。cutting“切断”、offering“提供”、losing“失去”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：就像组织艺术项目带来的创造力一样，你从任何工作中获得的技能都能帮助未来的梦想。 根据前文“creativity from organizing art projects”可知，从任何工作中获得的“技能”都能帮助未来的梦想，skills符合语境。wishes“愿望”、promises“承诺”、difficulties“困难”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：也许我会在40 岁写书，或者在60岁教缝纫。 根据后文“Maybe I’ll either write a book at 40 … teach sewing at 60.”可知，这是 “either...or...”的固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，or符合语境。and“和”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：下次有人问“你理想的工作是什么？”时，我不会急着回答。 根据后文作者说“I’m still looking for possibilities.”可知，下次有人问起理想工作时，作者不会急着“回答”，answer符合语境。stop“停止”、discover“发现”、remember“记得”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：毕竟，人生不是一场赛跑，而是一场旅程，每一步都很重要。 根据后文“Value every bit of experience you have along the way.”可知，人生不是一场赛跑，而是一场旅程，每一步都“很重要”，counts符合语境。runs“跑”、takes“花费”、passes“经过”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30小题;26～50题，每小题1分;51～55题，每小题2分;满分35分) (A) ABOUT US The Hong Kong Palace Museum shows more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on show in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS (展览) ◎ The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Handwriting【Gallery (展厅) 8】 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and handwriting are on show. They tell the stories of how these works were made and show different artistic styles in ancient Chinese history. ◎ Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse【Gallery 9】 Over 100 artworks about horses are here. It helps visitors know the importance of horses in ancient Chinese society. TICKET INFORMATION General Ticket (Gallery1-7): HK $50 Special Exhibition Ticket (Gallery1-9): HK $120 OPENING HOURS Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.) Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) LOCATION West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon CONTACT US Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 22000217 for more information. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The treasures on show at the Hong Kong Palace Museum. include __________. A. artworks about pandas B. storybooks about Chinese history C. early Chinese painting and handwriting D. early western painting and handwriting 27. Visitors can learn about the art of horse in ________. A. Gallery 7 B. Gallery 8 C. Gallery 9 D. Gallery 10 28. People can visit the museum until 8 p.m. on ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Friday 29. People can get more information about the museum by ________. A. sending an email B. making a phone call C. writing a letter D. visiting the museum in person 30. About the Hong Kong Palace Museum, we can know ________. A. it has over 900 treasures on show B. a general ticket covers nine galleries C. there is a special exhibition about tea in the museum D. many treasures have been on show for several times in Hong Kong 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆的展品信息、特展内容、门票价格、开放时间、位置及联系方式。 【26题详解】 第一段指出博物馆展出超过900件来自故宫博物院的珍宝，第二段特展部分提到“35 treasures of early Chinese painting and handwriting are on show”，说明展品包括早期中国书画。 【27题详解】 SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS部分提到“Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse 【Gallery 9】”以及“Over 100 artworks about horses are here. It helps visitors know the importance of horses in ancient Chinese society”，说明在9号展厅可以了解马的艺术。 【28题详解】 OPENING HOURS部分提到“Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.)”，说明周五博物馆开放至晚上8点。 【29题详解】 CONTACT US部分提到“Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 22000217 for more information”，说明人们可以通过打电话获取更多信息。 【30题详解】 第一段提到“The Hong Kong Palace Museum shows more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum”，说明博物馆展出超过900件珍宝。 (B) British scientist Jane Goodall known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1, 2025 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising — a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools in the world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers to chimpanzees and the environmental challenges on Earth. She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did Jane Goodall first travel to Tanzania to study chimpanzees? A. In 1934. B. In 1960. C. At the age of 91. D. When she was 20. 32. Which is the right order of the following things? ① Jane Goodall was born in England. ② Jane Goodall passed away on a speaking tour. ③ Jane Goodall went to Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. ④ Scientists found many other animals can also use tools. A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ③④①② 33. Why was Goodall’s discovery of chimpanzees using tools so important? A. Because it helped protect chimpanzees from being hunted. B. Because it made her the most famous scientist in the world. C. Because it showed chimpanzees are smarter than other animals. D. Because it showed humans are not the only tool-using animals. 34. What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Humans. B. Challenges. C. Wild animals. D. Scientists. 35. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Giving Nature a Voice. B. Jane Goodall’s Life in Africa. C. Chimpanzees: Tool-Using Animals. D. The History of Wildlife Research. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国科学家简・古道尔的生平、她在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性研究及其重大发现，以及她为野生动物保护所做的贡献。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第二句“In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees.”可知，她于1960年前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩。 【32题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：“Born in England in 1934”对应①出生于1934年；第二段“In July, 1960... traveled to Tanzania”对应③1960年去坦桑尼亚；第四段“Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools”对应④此后科学家发现其他动物也会使用工具；第一段“passed away on Oct. 1, 2025”对应②2025年去世。正确顺序为①③④②。 【33题详解】 根据第四段倒数第二句“This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools.”可知，这一发现改变了人类是唯一会使用工具的动物的旧观念。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet.”以及划线词所在句“speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves”可知，她倡导为无法为自己发声的野生动物代言，故“those”指代“Wild animals”。 【35题详解】 文章不仅介绍了珍·古德的研究成就，还重点提到了她为全球野生动物发声、鼓励人们采取行动的保护工作。选项A“给自然发声”最能概括她的研究精神与保护使命。 (C) Robots became one of the biggest themes after the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, with many AI-related discussions online and growing public interest in AI products. Among these popular AI inventions, AI pets have become especially popular in China and are much more than simple toys. Here are some examples. At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm grey fur, and it moves closer when she touches it. But it’s not a cat. It’s a robot — an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m tired or worried, it helps me feel better,” Wang says, “Real pets are cute but messy. This one just listens.” ROPET was made by Wang’s team. It can see people and things with a tiny camera. It changes because of your actions. For example, it becomes sweet if you treat it well, or a little unhappy if you don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks, just some charging (充电). Also, in a bright shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh as a robot dog dances and sings. It is called BabyAlpha. It can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around like a little guard. Built by WEILAN and powered by a strong AI brain, the robot dog costs no more than a smartphone. The company behind it hopes that every child can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students are developing a special robotic guide dog for blind people. This helpful pet can move safely avoiding obstacles, tell what everyday objects are, and even suggest matching clothes. It gives safety and support to those in need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where does Wang Tongtong keep her ROPET? A. In a university in Shenyang. B. On the desk in her Beijing office. C. In a bright shopping mall in Nanjing. D. At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about BabyAlpha? A. It is made by Wang’s team B. It is a guide dog for the blind. C. It can walk around like a little guard. D. It costs more than a smartphone. 38. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Something to match clothes B. Something used for daily life. C. Something that can take photos. D. Something that stops you moving forward. 39. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling a story in time order. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing AI pets with real pets. D. By asking and answering questions. 40. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce AI pets in China and their value. B. To explain why AI pets beat real pets. C. To share the history of AI pets in big cities. D. To tell how AI pets are made. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年央视春晚带火了AI机器人，AI宠物也随之走入大众视野。本文介绍了几款国内热门的AI宠物，它们不只是简单的玩具，更能为人们提供陪伴、帮助与支持。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第一句“At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong's desk.”（在北京的一间办公室里，某个小巧柔软的东西坐在王彤彤的桌子上）可知，王彤彤把她的 ROPET 放在北京办公室的桌子上。 【37题详解】 根据第四段中“It can...even walk around like a little guard.”（它甚至能像小警卫一样四处走动）可知选项C正确。 【38题详解】 根据第五段语境，这是为盲人开发的导盲机器人，需要“move safely avoiding...”（安全移动并避开……），对于盲人来说，需要避开的是阻碍前行的物体，obstacles意为“障碍物”。 【39题详解】 文章第一段末尾明确提到“Here are some examples.”（这里有一些例子），随后段落分别列举了北京的ROPET、南京的BabyAlpha和沈阳的导盲机器人三个具体案例来展开说明主题。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国流行的几种AI宠物（ROPET、BabyAlpha、导盲机器人）及其具体功能和应用场景，旨在向读者介绍中国的AI宠物及其带来的价值。 (D) When we think of horses, we often imagine them racing across open land. But horses also stand for something deeper—hard work and self-belief. English has many idioms (习语) showing this “other side” of horses. Unsurprisingly, people born in the Year of the Horse often share these qualities. To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work. It walks step by step, never stopping even when it is tired. Tu Youyou is a great example of this. As the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she spent years researching a medicine for malaria (疟疾). She failed many times, but she never gave up. This spirit fully matches the meaning of “work like a horse”. A “dark horse” is a surprising winner—someone who wins when nobody expects them to. This idiom comes from horse racing: Sometimes, the horse that looks common at first wins at last. But is a “dark horse” win really so “sudden”? Usually, it only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind the win: True dark horses stick to their dreams and believe in themselves, even when others don’t think they can succeed. Zheng Qinwen was once called a “dark horse”. The rising tennis star made history as the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal. She said she always believed she and Chinese players could win top matches. Yes, horses can be fast. However, true horsepower lies in making slow and gradual progress. Work hard and believe in yourself—and one day, you might surprise everyone, including yourself! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The “other side” of horses is about hard work and self-belief. 42. The writer takes Tu Youyou as a great example of “a dark horse”. 43. True dark horses win mainly because of good luck. 44. Zheng Qinwen loves tennis deeply and always believes she will win. 45. True horsepower means the ability to surprise others with success. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过屠呦呦和郑钦文的事例，介绍了与“马”相关的两个英语习语“work like a horse”和“dark horse”的深层含义，鼓励人们勤奋自强、相信自己。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“But horses also stand for something deeper—hard work and self‑belief.”及第二段中“English has many idioms (习语) showing this 'other side' of horses.”可知，马的另一面代表努力和自信，本题表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“Tu Youyou is a great example of this. … This spirit fully matches the meaning of ‘work like a horse’.”可知，屠呦呦是“work like a horse”的例子，并非“a dark horse”，本题表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第五段中“Usually, it only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind the win: True dark horses stick to their dreams and believe in themselves”可知，真正的黑马获胜主要依靠刻苦训练、坚持梦想和自信，而非好运，本题表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据第五段中“Zheng Qinwen was once called a ‘dark horse’. … She said she always believed she and Chinese players could win top matches.”可知，郑钦文作为网球新星长期坚持网球事业，由此可推测出她深爱网球，且始终相信自己能够获胜，本题表述正确。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“However, true horsepower lies in making slow and gradual progress. Work hard and believe in yourself—and one day, you might surprise everyone, including yourself!”可知，真正的马力在于缓慢且循序渐进的进步，而非单纯靠成功惊艳他人，本题表述错误。 (E) November 9 is China’s National Fire Safety Day. ____46____ If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. First, ask your parents for help at once or call 119. ____47____ Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t take anything with you. A fire can spread very fast in a short time. If there is heavy smoke in the room, stay low to the ground. The air near the floor is cleaner, so you can breathe more easily and see the way out clearly. ____48____ Try to find another way out. During a fire, never take the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working suddenly, and you could be locked in it. If you cannot get out of the room, close the door quickly and put a wet blanket at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help or wave a bright cloth or flashlight. If smoke comes in, close the window at once. Remember not to hide under the bed. ____49____ If your clothes catch fire, don’t run. Running will make the fire bigger. ____50____ Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an accident. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open it. B. Stay by the window and keep close to the floor. C. Here are some suggestions for you in case a fire breaks out. D. Instead, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. E. Then tell them your exact location and follow their instructions carefully. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国消防安全日，并针对火灾发生时的不同场景，给出了具体的应对建议，帮助人们掌握正确的逃生方法。 【46题详解】 前文提到“11月9日是中国消防安全日”，后文开始介绍火灾发生时的应对方法。C项“Here are some suggestions for you in case a fire breaks out.”承上启下，引出下文的火灾应对建议，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提到“如果闻到烟味或看到火灾，要大声喊‘着火了！’，立刻向父母求助或拨打119”，后文说明“不要尝试自己灭火”。E项“Then tell them your exact location and follow their instructions carefully.”承接前文的求助行为，说明要告知对方自己的准确位置并听从指示，与上下文衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 前文提到“如果房间里浓烟很大，要贴近地面，因为靠近地板的空气更清新，能更容易呼吸、看清出口”，后文说明“试着找另一条出路，火灾时不要坐电梯，要走楼梯”。A项“If the door handle is hot, do not open it.”承接前文的逃生步骤，补充说明开门前要检查门把手温度，避免开门时遇到明火，逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 前文提到“如果无法逃出房间，要快速关门，用湿毯子堵住门缝防止烟进来，开窗呼救或挥动亮色衣物/手电筒；如果烟进来了，立刻关窗，记得不要躲在床下”。B项“Stay by the window and keep close to the floor.”承接前文的被困场景，说明被困时应待在窗边并贴近地面，与上下文衔接自然。 【50题详解】 前文提到“如果衣服着火，不要跑，跑动会让火势变大”。D项“Instead, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.”承接前文的错误做法，给出正确的灭火方法，即就地打滚灭火，符合语境。 (F) In mid-summer, people in Xuhang Town, Jiading District, harvest yellow straw. But they don’t use it for farming or building. Instead, it becomes material for a traditional craft. Xuhang is famous as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (草编之乡)” with a history of over 1,000 years. Legend says a poor young woman named Huang Maocao lived there. She was about to get married but didn’t even have new shoes. She felt sad. One day, cows brought yellow straw and placed it before her. She made the straw into a pair of shoes and wore them to her wedding. Her shoes became popular in the village. Many people learned the craft from her and could make a living from it. People called her the “fairy of straw plaiting.” Today’s “fairy” is Wang Qin. She learned the craft as a child, helping her grandma and mom prepare straw. In return, they gave her snacks. After school, she worked in a shop and then a shoe factory. When the factory closed in 1999, her grandfather advised her to study straw plaiting . She chose it as her job. Now visitors to her workshop can see many artworks: handbags, slippers, clocks, and tea set covers. Every summer, the town harvests 2,000 kg of straw. After drying, craftspeople first pick the best straw and split (劈开) it. They mainly use the straws’ “skin”, then color and plait it with molds. Wang is now in her fifties, but she is young compared with the other local straw plaiting craftspeople. The woman is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, she hopes the local tradition will be alive forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is Xuhang Town famous as? ________________ 52. How did Huang Maocao get the straw for her shoes? ________________ 53. When did Wang Qin’s grandfather advise her to study straw plaiting? ________________ 54. What do craftspeople first do after drying the straw? ________________ 55. Why does Wang Qin want to make the art form popular among young people? ________________ 【答案】51. It is famous as the “Town of Straw Plaiting”. 52. The cows brought it and placed it before her. 53. In 1999. 54. They pick the best straw and split it. 55. Because she wants the local tradition to be alive forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了嘉定区徐行镇的草编工艺，讲述了草编的起源传说、当代传承人王琴的经历与制作工序，以及她为传承这项非遗所做的努力。 【51题详解】 第二段“Xuhang is famous as the ‘Town of Straw Plaiting’ with a history of over 1,000 years.”指出徐行镇被称为“草编之乡”。 【52题详解】 第二段“One day, cows brought yellow straw and placed it before her.”表明稻草是牛带给她的，答案可直接提取原文信息。 【53题详解】 第三段“When the factory closed in 1999, her grandfather advised her to study straw plaiting.”指出1999年工厂倒闭后，她的爷爷建议她学习草编，答案可直接提取原文时间信息。 【54题详解】 第四段“After drying, craftspeople first pick the best straw and split it.”指出他们挑选最好的稻草并将其劈开。 【55题详解】 第五段“The woman is now trying to make the art form popular among young people in this way, this local tradition will be alive forever.”整合原文信息，她的目的是让这项地方传统永远流传下去。 三、语言运用(共10分) IV．短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the forests of southern Sweden, there is ____56____ small wooden house. It is part of a special tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people get away ____57____ the noise of busy life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests in the house must keep all sounds below 45 decibels (分贝), which is as quiet as a library. They have to leave at once ____58____ someone makes too much noise. This experience was not open to everyone. From more than 200 people who wanted to join, only three pairs ____59____ (choose) to take part over a weekend in late 2025. Noise ____60____ (pollute) is becoming a serious problem. Too much noise can make people stressed and cause sleeping problems. It’s harmful to keep ____61____ (stay) around noise for a long time, a study shows. It can make memory and attention ____62____ (health). However, nature helps us feel calm and think ____63____ (clear). Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, ____64____ (phone) or the Internet. Guests cooked meals over fire, walked in the forest and wrote letters to ____65____ (they) future selves. The project’s organizers hope that people can slow down and enjoy the beauty of silence. 【答案】56. a 57. from 58. if 59. were chosen 60. pollution 61. staying 62. unhealthy 63. clearly 64. phones 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典南部森林中一个名为“Stay Quiet”的特别旅游项目，强调远离噪音、享受宁静自然的生活方式。 【56题详解】 句意：在瑞典南部的森林里，有一间小木屋。“small wooden house”为单数可数名词，且第一次出现，故用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：这个想法是为了帮助人们远离繁忙生活的噪音，享受自然的宁静。get away from为固定搭配，意为“远离……”。 【58题详解】 句意：如果有人制造太多噪音，他们必须立刻离开。分析前后句可知，此处表示条件关系，故用if引导条件状语从句。 【59题详解】 句意：在200多名想参加的人中，只有三组被选中在2025年底的一个周末参加。主语“three pairs”与choose之间为被动关系，且时间状语为in late 2025，故用一般过去时的被动语态were chosen。 【60题详解】 句意：噪音污染正成为一个严重的问题。此处作主语，需用名词形式pollution，noise pollution为固定表达，意为“噪音污染”。 【61题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，长期处于噪音环境中是有害的。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填staying。 【62题详解】 句意：它会使记忆力和注意力不健康。根据前文harmful可知，此处表示负面影响，需用形容词unhealthy作宾语补足语，表示“不健康的”。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，大自然帮助我们感到平静并清晰地思考。修饰动词think需用副词形式clearly。 【64题详解】 句意：小屋里没有电视、电话和网络。phone为可数名词，与TVs并列，且泛指多部电话，故用复数形式phones。 【65题详解】 句意：客人用火做饭，在森林里散步，并给未来的自己写信。修饰名词future selves需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们自己的”。 四、书面表达(共20分) (A) 66. 长春成功获得2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会(the 33rd Winter Universiade)承办权，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请你用英语给组委会写一封不少于40词申请信。(开头结尾不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm excited that Changchun will host the 2027 Winter Universiade. I want to be a volunteer because I love sports and want to help. I can speak English well and I’m friendly. I also like talking with people. I believe I can do a good job. Please give me a chance. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文/申请信，全文主要使用一般现在时态 明确写作要点：介绍身份、表达申请意愿、说明自身优势/理由、提出请求等 确定行文人称：第一人称（I/my） 写作注意事项：不少于40词/开头结尾不计入词数/语句通顺/符合书信格式等 第二步：构思布局通用行文结构： 开头问候+主体申请+结尾请求 开头段落：承接给出的开头句，礼貌问候并说明来意 中间段落：介绍身份、表达对赛事的期待、说明申请志愿者的理由和自身优势 结尾段落：礼貌请求给予机会并表达感谢，呼应书信格式 第三步：要点展开 要点一：身份与来意 基础词汇：student/volunteer/the 33rd Winter Universiade等 常用句式：I’m Li Hua, a middle school student./I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer等 要点二：申请理由与优势 基础词汇：love sports/speak English well/friendly/helpful等 常用句式：I want to be a volunteer because.../I can.../I believe I can do a good job等 要点三：结尾请求与感谢 基础词汇：give me a chance/thank you等 常用句式：Please give me a chance./Thank you for your time等 (B) 67. 某英文报刊“成长印记”栏目正在面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一件关于成长的故事，并分享你的感悟与收获。 要求： (1)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Growing Experience When I was ten, I learned to ride a bicycle. At first, I was afraid of falling. My father held the bike and encouraged me. After many tries, I still fell down and got hurt. But I didn’t give up. I practiced every day. Finally, I could ride on my own. I felt very proud. This experience taught me that perseverance leads to success. I learned to face challenges bravely. Now, whenever I meet difficulties, I remember this story and keep trying. Growth means overcoming fears and becoming stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述一件具体的成长故事；分享经历带来的感悟与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明成长事件的背景，引出主题 主体段：详细叙述事件的经过，包括遇到的困难、他人的鼓励、自己的坚持与最终的成功 结尾段：升华主题，分享经历带来的感悟与收获，呼应“成长”的核心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长事件背景 事件：When I was ten/ride a bicycle/became a big challenge that changed me等 要点二：叙述事件经过 困难：was afraid of falling/I refused to get on the bike等 鼓励：held the bike/encouraged/kept encouraging/You can do it等 坚持：didn’t give up/practiced every day/after many tries/fell down many times/felt frustrated等 成功：could ride on my own/proud/found my father wasn’t holding the bike anymore等 要点三：分享感悟与收获 感悟：perseverance leads to success/meet difficulties/keep trying/Growth means overcoming fears and becoming stronger/It’s not about never falling/but about getting back up every time you fall等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期九年级大练习 英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Listen, someone ________ in the music room. Let’s go and see. A. sings B. is singing C. will sing D. sang 2. —________ does it take to travel from Changchun to Jilin City by train? —It takes about 40 to 50 minutes. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often 3. The light in Mr. Li’s office is on. He ________ be working there now. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. — Look, many volunteers are ________ the rubbish in the park to protect the environment. — Yes. It’s really meaningful to make our city greener. A. staying up B. getting up C. putting up D. cleaning up 5. — Shall we go to Nanhu Park this weekend? — Good idea. But we must finish our homework ________. A. already B. just C. first D. yet 6. Mind health is as ________ as body health. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 7. Many visitors take photos and videos along Xinmin Street ________ the beauty of the historic cultural block in Changchun. A. share B. to share C. shared D. sharing 8. The cleaner ________ cleans the street every day is very hard-working. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 9. — Excuse me, I wonder ________. — Look for the “Quiet Car” sign when buying tickets on 12306. A. how I can book a Quiet Car seat B. where can I book a Quiet Car seat C. when I can book a Quiet Car seat D. why can I book a Quiet Car seat 10. ________ my father was very tired after a day’s work, he still cooked dinner for the family. A. Because B. Since C. Until D. Although 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sitting in an airport dining area, my friend and I laughed about our childhood ____11____. “I wanted to be an astronaut!” she said. “I wanted to design cool clothes!” I replied. We both knew those dreams seemed ____12____ now. But then we wondered: What if we try again later? Maybe after years of work—like a plant that takes time to grow—we can still ____13____ our biggest hopes. As kids, we’re asked, “What job do you want?” but ____14____ “Who do you want to be?” For years, I dreamed of becoming a clothing designer. I spent summers at sewing (缝纫) camps and drew dresses at the kitchen table. But ____15____, like a balloon losing air, I gave up. Later, I wanted to be a writer, then a pilot. Each time, reality hit and ____16____ of these happened. But I learned something important: Dreams don’t ____17____ — they wait. A study shows many people find ____18____ jobs after 50. For example, my friend’s mum became a teacher at 55 after office work. My uncle ____19____ making bread at 60! These “new jobs realized later in life” bring _____20_____, like finding hidden treasure in your own backyard. Of course, _____21_____ jobs needs planning. You need savings and help from others. Not everyone gets this chance, but it’s possible. Like creativity from organizing art projects, _____22_____ you get from any job help future dreams. Maybe I’ll either write a book at 40 _____23_____ teach sewing at 60. Next time someone asks, “What’s your dream job?” I won’t _____24_____ quickly. Maybe I will just smile and say, “I’m still looking for possibilities.” After all, life isn’t a race; it’s a journey where every step _____25_____. Value every bit of experience you have along the way. 11. A. hobbies B. dreams C. stories D. holidays 12. A. unfair B. impolite C. impossible D. unusual 13. A. follow B. share C. doubt D. drop 14. A. always B. sometimes C. still D. never 15. A. wisely B. differently C. slowly D. humorously 16. A. all B. none C. either D. others 17. A. die B. depend C. work D. fear 18. A. proud B. difficult C. easy D. new 19. A. trained B. hated C. started D. continued 20. A. sadness B. joy C. safety D. danger 21. A. cutting B. offering C. losing D. changing 22. A. skills B. wishes C. promises D. difficulties 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. stop B. answer C. discover D. remember 25. A. runs B. takes C. counts D. passes Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30小题;26～50题，每小题1分;51～55题，每小题2分;满分35分) (A) ABOUT US The Hong Kong Palace Museum shows more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on show in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS (展览) ◎ The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Handwriting【Gallery (展厅) 8】 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and handwriting are on show. They tell the stories of how these works were made and show different artistic styles in ancient Chinese history. ◎ Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse【Gallery 9】 Over 100 artworks about horses are here. It helps visitors know the importance of horses in ancient Chinese society. TICKET INFORMATION General Ticket (Gallery1-7): HK $50 Special Exhibition Ticket (Gallery1-9): HK $120 OPENING HOURS Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.) Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) LOCATION West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon CONTACT US Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 22000217 for more information. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The treasures on show at the Hong Kong Palace Museum. include __________. A. artworks about pandas B. storybooks about Chinese history C. early Chinese painting and handwriting D. early western painting and handwriting 27. Visitors can learn about the art of horse in ________. A. Gallery 7 B. Gallery 8 C. Gallery 9 D. Gallery 10 28. People can visit the museum until 8 p.m. on ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Friday 29. People can get more information about the museum by ________. A. sending an email B. making a phone call C. writing a letter D. visiting the museum in person 30. About the Hong Kong Palace Museum, we can know ________. A. it has over 900 treasures on show B. a general ticket covers nine galleries C. there is a special exhibition about tea in the museum D. many treasures have been on show for several times in Hong Kong (B) British scientist Jane Goodall known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1, 2025 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising — a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools in the world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers to chimpanzees and the environmental challenges on Earth. She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When did Jane Goodall first travel to Tanzania to study chimpanzees? A. In 1934. B. In 1960. C. At the age of 91. D. When she was 20. 32. Which is the right order of the following things? ① Jane Goodall was born in England. ② Jane Goodall passed away on a speaking tour. ③ Jane Goodall went to Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. ④ Scientists found many other animals can also use tools. A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ③④①② 33. Why was Goodall’s discovery of chimpanzees using tools so important? A. Because it helped protect chimpanzees from being hunted. B. Because it made her the most famous scientist in the world. C. Because it showed chimpanzees are smarter than other animals. D. Because it showed humans are not the only tool-using animals. 34. What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Humans. B. Challenges. C. Wild animals. D. Scientists. 35. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Giving Nature a Voice. B. Jane Goodall’s Life in Africa. C. Chimpanzees: Tool-Using Animals. D. The History of Wildlife Research. (C) Robots became one of the biggest themes after the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, with many AI-related discussions online and growing public interest in AI products. Among these popular AI inventions, AI pets have become especially popular in China and are much more than simple toys. Here are some examples. At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm grey fur, and it moves closer when she touches it. But it’s not a cat. It’s a robot — an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m tired or worried, it helps me feel better,” Wang says, “Real pets are cute but messy. This one just listens.” ROPET was made by Wang’s team. It can see people and things with a tiny camera. It changes because of your actions. For example, it becomes sweet if you treat it well, or a little unhappy if you don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks, just some charging (充电). Also, in a bright shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh as a robot dog dances and sings. It is called BabyAlpha. It can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around like a little guard. Built by WEILAN and powered by a strong AI brain, the robot dog costs no more than a smartphone. The company behind it hopes that every child can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students are developing a special robotic guide dog for blind people. This helpful pet can move safely avoiding obstacles, tell what everyday objects are, and even suggest matching clothes. It gives safety and support to those in need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where does Wang Tongtong keep her ROPET? A. In a university in Shenyang. B. On the desk in her Beijing office. C. In a bright shopping mall in Nanjing. D. At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about BabyAlpha? A. It is made by Wang’s team B. It is a guide dog for the blind. C. It can walk around like a little guard. D. It costs more than a smartphone. 38. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Something to match clothes B. Something used for daily life. C. Something that can take photos. D. Something that stops you moving forward. 39. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling a story in time order. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing AI pets with real pets. D. By asking and answering questions. 40. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce AI pets in China and their value. B. To explain why AI pets beat real pets. C. To share the history of AI pets in big cities. D. To tell how AI pets are made. (D) When we think of horses, we often imagine them racing across open land. But horses also stand for something deeper—hard work and self-belief. English has many idioms (习语) showing this “other side” of horses. Unsurprisingly, people born in the Year of the Horse often share these qualities. To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work. It walks step by step, never stopping even when it is tired. Tu Youyou is a great example of this. As the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she spent years researching a medicine for malaria (疟疾). She failed many times, but she never gave up. This spirit fully matches the meaning of “work like a horse”. A “dark horse” is a surprising winner—someone who wins when nobody expects them to. This idiom comes from horse racing: Sometimes, the horse that looks common at first wins at last. But is a “dark horse” win really so “sudden”? Usually, it only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind the win: True dark horses stick to their dreams and believe in themselves, even when others don’t think they can succeed. Zheng Qinwen was once called a “dark horse”. The rising tennis star made history as the first Chinese player to win an Olympic tennis singles gold medal. She said she always believed she and Chinese players could win top matches. Yes, horses can be fast. However, true horsepower lies in making slow and gradual progress. Work hard and believe in yourself—and one day, you might surprise everyone, including yourself! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The “other side” of horses is about hard work and self-belief. 42. The writer takes Tu Youyou as a great example of “a dark horse”. 43. True dark horses win mainly because of good luck. 44. Zheng Qinwen loves tennis deeply and always believes she will win. 45. True horsepower means the ability to surprise others with success. (E) November 9 is China’s National Fire Safety Day. ____46____ If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. First, ask your parents for help at once or call 119. ____47____ Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t take anything with you. A fire can spread very fast in a short time. If there is heavy smoke in the room, stay low to the ground. The air near the floor is cleaner, so you can breathe more easily and see the way out clearly. ____48____ Try to find another way out. During a fire, never take the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working suddenly, and you could be locked in it. If you cannot get out of the room, close the door quickly and put a wet blanket at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help or wave a bright cloth or flashlight. If smoke comes in, close the window at once. Remember not to hide under the bed. ____49____ If your clothes catch fire, don’t run. Running will make the fire bigger. ____50____ Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an accident. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open it. B. Stay by the window and keep close to the floor. C. Here are some suggestions for you in case a fire breaks out. D. Instead, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. E. Then tell them your exact location and follow their instructions carefully. (F) In mid-summer, people in Xuhang Town, Jiading District, harvest yellow straw. But they don’t use it for farming or building. Instead, it becomes material for a traditional craft. Xuhang is famous as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (草编之乡)” with a history of over 1,000 years. Legend says a poor young woman named Huang Maocao lived there. She was about to get married but didn’t even have new shoes. She felt sad. One day, cows brought yellow straw and placed it before her. She made the straw into a pair of shoes and wore them to her wedding. Her shoes became popular in the village. Many people learned the craft from her and could make a living from it. People called her the “fairy of straw plaiting.” Today’s “fairy” is Wang Qin. She learned the craft as a child, helping her grandma and mom prepare straw. In return, they gave her snacks. After school, she worked in a shop and then a shoe factory. When the factory closed in 1999, her grandfather advised her to study straw plaiting . She chose it as her job. Now visitors to her workshop can see many artworks: handbags, slippers, clocks, and tea set covers. Every summer, the town harvests 2,000 kg of straw. After drying, craftspeople first pick the best straw and split (劈开) it. They mainly use the straws’ “skin”, then color and plait it with molds. Wang is now in her fifties, but she is young compared with the other local straw plaiting craftspeople. The woman is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, she hopes the local tradition will be alive forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is Xuhang Town famous as? ________________ 52. How did Huang Maocao get the straw for her shoes? ________________ 53. When did Wang Qin’s grandfather advise her to study straw plaiting? ________________ 54. What do craftspeople first do after drying the straw? ________________ 55. Why does Wang Qin want to make the art form popular among young people? ________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) IV．短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the forests of southern Sweden, there is ____56____ small wooden house. It is part of a special tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people get away ____57____ the noise of busy life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests in the house must keep all sounds below 45 decibels (分贝), which is as quiet as a library. They have to leave at once ____58____ someone makes too much noise. This experience was not open to everyone. From more than 200 people who wanted to join, only three pairs ____59____ (choose) to take part over a weekend in late 2025. Noise ____60____ (pollute) is becoming a serious problem. Too much noise can make people stressed and cause sleeping problems. It’s harmful to keep ____61____ (stay) around noise for a long time, a study shows. It can make memory and attention ____62____ (health). However, nature helps us feel calm and think ____63____ (clear). Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, ____64____ (phone) or the Internet. Guests cooked meals over fire, walked in the forest and wrote letters to ____65____ (they) future selves. The project’s organizers hope that people can slow down and enjoy the beauty of silence. 四、书面表达(共20分) (A) 66. 长春成功获得2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会(the 33rd Winter Universiade)承办权，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请你用英语给组委会写一封不少于40词申请信。(开头结尾不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua (B) 67. 某英文报刊“成长印记”栏目正在面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一件关于成长的故事，并分享你的感悟与收获。 要求： (1)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $