精品解析：山东威海市文登区2026年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语

2026年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers enough space to imagine. Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape (山水) paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics, Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 1. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. 2. Why do the Chinese paintings leave a large empty space on paper? A. Because the painter doesn’t know what to paint on the empty space. B. Because the viewers can add some beautiful things to it. C. Because it can give viewers enough space to imagine. 3. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese culture B. Chinese painting C. Chinese folk music 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的国画与民间音乐：讲解了国画的留白、分类、作画工具；同时介绍了民间音乐的历史、传统乐器及特色鼓乐，展现中国传统艺术魅力。 【1题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国画和中国民乐这两种传统艺术形式及其特点，内容属于艺术范畴，因此最可能出自艺术杂志。 【2题详解】 根据第一段中“As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers enough space to imagine.”可知，中国画留白是为了给观众足够的想象空间。 【3题详解】 文章第一段介绍中国画，第二、三段介绍中国民乐，两者都是中国文化的重要组成部分，仅用绘画或音乐概括都不全面，因此"中国文化"是最佳标题。 B There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource (资源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base (基座) for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades (叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats (蝙蝠). The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 4. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wind turbines B. The large towers C. Energy resources 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. 7. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is that it is renewable C. the windiest areas never have periods of calm 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风能作为一种清洁能源的优缺点，既阐述了它可再生、无污染、占地少的优势，也说明了它受风力影响、危害鸟类、有噪音污染等不足。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段中的关键词“The first advantage...”（第一个优势）、“Second...”（第二）、“What’s more...”（此外）可知，文中一共列举了风能的三个优势。 【5题详解】 根据第二段划线词“They”所在句的前一句“What’s more, the large towers... don’t take up lots of space.”可知，该句讨论的主语是“大型塔座（the large towers）”，因此“They”指代的是“The large towers”。 【6题详解】 第三段开头“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.”点明了段落主旨，即风能也存在一些缺点，后面的内容都是对这些缺点的具体说明。因此答案为A。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知，可再生是风能相比不可再生能源最大的优势，故B项正确。 C Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint: The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs — people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 8. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making a comparison. 9. Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A. To do it for fun. B. To solve practical problems. C. To express anger about life. 10. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. express B. increase C. control 11. According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A. The electricity bill this month is scary. B. It’s snowing awfully heavily. C. I had trouble falling asleep last night. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国人独特的社交习惯——以抱怨作为对话的开场白，分析了这种习惯背后的文化含义、对健康的影响以及其与英语母语者社交方式的差异，还探讨了抱怨在法国人社交中的作用。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint: The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse...”可知，作者通过列举法国人对话中常见的抱怨内容来开始文章，这是通过举例子的方式引入主题。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day, I asked a French friend. ‘We aren’t really complainers,’ he said. ‘We are râleurs — people who complain just for fun.’”可知，法国人以抱怨开始对话是为了好玩。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段“According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases.”可知，“holding back negative emotions”和“regulate negative emotions”意思相近，“holding back”有“控制、抑制”的意思，所以“regulate”在这里的意思是“控制”。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great.”以及第四段“French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems.”可知，法国的“râleur”很少抱怨自己的生活，而是抱怨外部问题。选项B“It’s snowing awfully heavily.”是对天气 (外部事物) 的抱怨，符合描述；A (电费高)、C (失眠) 均属于个人生活问题。 D We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ★ Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ★ Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ★ Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ★ Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 12. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Walking without shoes on. 13. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. reduce B. make C. increase 14. According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A. try a cold surface B. find a safe place C. walk in wet environments 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction to health problems. B. The suggestions on outdoor activities. C. The information about walking barefoot. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赤脚行走的好处、练习方法、禁忌人群及安全注意事项。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚).”可知，作者最喜欢亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走，即“不穿鞋走路”。 【13题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time”及结合常识可知，脚疼时应减少行走时间。选项A“减少”符合语境，选项B“制作”和选项 C“增加”均不合逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段及安全建议第一点“Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand”可知，赤脚行走时要记得选择安全的地方。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了赤脚行走的好处、练习方法、禁忌人群及安全注意事项，全文核心围绕“赤脚行走”展开。 第二节 还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. ___16___ There are few earthquakes in Britain. ___17___ The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances (距离) and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. ___18___ A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. ___19___ Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). ___20___ A. But others do not have many. B. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D. Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily. E. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F. At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地震的发生地区、危害、成因以及抗震建筑的相关知识。 【16题详解】 根据“Japan is one of them.”以及“There are few earthquakes in Britain.”可知，此处说明有的国家地震多，有的国家很少，选项A“但是其他国家没有那么多。” 符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“The ground vibrates. Houses fall down.”可知，此处描述地震发生时的情景，选项C“地震时常伴有巨大的声响。” 符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“These waves travel long distances and rush over the land... breaking down houses and other buildings.”可知，此处说明巨浪的破坏力，选项E“有时它们毁坏的建筑物比地震本身还要多。” 符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“...moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again.”以及“Few buildings could stand...”可知，此处说明地面持续晃动，选项B“它以每分钟20次的频率持续这样运动。” 符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“...best for buildings to be made with concrete walls together by steel frames.”可知，此处说明这种建筑的优点，选项D“这就是那些不易燃烧或倒塌的建筑。” 符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are a lot of different ____21____ for you to choose from. Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the ____22____ part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the ____23____. The TCM ice cream has become popular ____24____. The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people doubt whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are ____25____ enough, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their ____26____. “I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of ____27____ food products. Today, young people place more importance on ____28____ and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more ____29____ in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our ____30____ habits. 21. A. tastes B. prices C. feelings 22. A. none B. main C. top 23. A. medicine B. taste C. ice cream 24. A. drink B. online C. food 25. A. interesting B. dangerous C. safe 26. A. worries B. interest C. sadness 27. A. traditional B. modern C. local 28. A. health B. money C. power 29. A. popular B. healthy C. interesting 30. A. shopping B. working C. eating 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上海一家中药冰淇淋店走红网络，人们对此看法不一，体现中医药逐渐融入现代年轻人的饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。 根据上文一家冰淇淋店推出中药冰淇淋，冰淇淋有多种口味可供挑选。tastes“口味”符合语境；prices“价格”、feelings“感受”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：店里的工作人员说，他们把冰淇淋作为主要部分，只添加少量草本成分。 根据后文只加少量草本成分，说明冰淇淋是主要原料。main“主要的”符合语境；none“没有”、top“顶部的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。 根据上文草本成分加入冰淇淋，目的是改善冰淇淋的味道、口感。taste“味道，口感”符合语境；medicine“药物”、ice cream“冰淇淋”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这款中药冰淇淋在网上走红。 根据下文新浪微博话题有超5000万浏览量、1万条评论，说明是在网络上流行。online“在网上”符合语境；drink“饮品”、food“食物”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：一些人怀疑这些混有中药的冰淇淋是否足够安全，因为他们不知道是否对健康有益。 根据后半句不确定是否有益健康，人们质疑的是食用安全性。safe“安全的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，另一些人表现出了兴趣。 根据后文微博用户表示不怕吃这类冰淇淋长胖，说明这部分人对中药冰淇淋产生兴趣。interest“兴趣”符合语境；worries“担忧”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品热门原料。 根据后文中药与现代食物相结合，冰淇淋属于现代食品。modern“现代的”符合语境；traditional“传统的”、local“当地的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加注重健康和文化自信。 根据全文围绕健康相关的中药食品展开，年轻人更看重健康。health“健康”符合语境；money“金钱”、power“力量”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，中药和现代食品的搭配在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。 根据前文冰淇淋走红、年轻人喜爱，说明这种搭配越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；healthy“健康的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：从花草茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。 根据前文花草茶、冰淇淋都属于食物，对应饮食习惯。eating“饮食”符合语境；shopping“购物”、working“工作”均不符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you ____31____ (work) hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it seems that you have been worrying about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it ____32____ (good). However, how do you know it ____33____ (not work) if you don’t try it? In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. ____34____ they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons. We should all learn to encourage ____35____ (we). No one is born stupid. Some just work hard and wisely. Let’s not ____36____ (hit) by failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again. Learn to work hard to do everything well. ____37____ (not kill) what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The ____38____ (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from starting all over again. Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only ____39____ (act) leads you to success. As long as you work hard, you will succeed ____40____ (final). At least you have really worked hard. 【答案】31. have worked 32. well 33. won’t work##will not work 34. Although 35. ourselves 36. be hit 37. Don’t kill##Do not kill 38. worst 39. action 40. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文通过探讨生活中的遗憾与焦虑，鼓励读者克服畏难情绪、勇敢尝试，强调行动与坚持的重要性，指出只要努力付出，终会迎来属于自己的成功。 【31题详解】 句意：很多时候，你已经努力过了，但仍然没有得到想要的结果。句中“still haven’t got”表明“努力”这个动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，故需用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，你似乎在做任何事之前都在担心，觉得自己无法把它做好。此处修饰动词do，需用副词形式，good的副词是well。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会奏效呢？句子表达的是对将来的推测，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，否定形式用won’t work/will not work。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然它们的花期不同，但它们仍然在自己的季节里绽放得灿烂。前后句为转折让步关系，用Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都应该学会鼓励自己。主语是we，宾语指代自身，需用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 【36题详解】 句意：让我们不要被失败打倒，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。“let sb. not do sth.”后接动词原形，同时you和hit之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be hit。 【37题详解】 句意：不要在一开始就扼杀你想做的事。这是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”开头，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t kill/Do not kill。 【38题详解】 句意：最坏的结果就是失败，这并不妨碍你重新开始。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示“最坏的”，bad的最高级是worst。 【39题详解】 句意：不要花太多时间苦思冥想，因为只有行动才能带你走向成功。此处作句子主语，需用名词形式，act的名词是action，表示“行动”。 【40题详解】 句意：只要你努力，你最终会成功的。此处修饰动词succeed，需用副词形式，final的副词是finally。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers are worrying that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading (评分), for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 41. What are the teachers worrying about because of the appearance of AI? _____________________________________________________ 42. What can AI programs teach students to do? _____________________________________________________ 43. How can grading be done with the help of AI? _____________________________________________________ 44. What’s the good news for those who have hearing problems? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you think AI will take the place of human teachers? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They are worrying that AI will take their jobs. 42. They can teach students to read and solve math problems. 43. It can be done quickly and easily. 44. AI can provide a chance of receiving an education for them. 45. No, I don’t think so. Because human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在教育领域的影响和应用，包括对教师角色的影响、在课堂内外的具体应用等。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many teachers are worrying that AI will take their position.”（许多老师担心人工智能会取代他们的位置。）可推知老师们担心人工智能会取代他们的位置，直接摘取原文作答即可。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems...”（虽然人工智能程序已经证明它们可以教学生阅读和解决数学问题……）可推知人工智能程序可以教学生阅读和解决数学问题，答案直接来自原文。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI.”（例如，使用人工智能可以快速轻松地完成评分。）可推知在人工智能的帮助下，评分可以快速轻松地完成。用it指代Grading，答案为It can be done quickly and easily. 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems...”（人工智能还可以为那些有听力障碍的人提供接受教育的机会……）可推知人工智能可以为有听力障碍的人提供接受教育的机会，答案为原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，但文章明确表达了观点（人类教师不可替代），结合文章内容回答即可。根据文章第二段“Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students.”（实际上，总是需要人类教师来管理课堂环境并鼓励学生。）可推知人工智能不会取代人类教师，因为总是需要人类教师来管理课堂环境并鼓励学生。用Do提问，要用do回答，答案为No, I don’t think so. Because human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，请以“A Letter to Myself”为题写一篇短文。内容要点如下： 1) What have you got in your middle school? 2) Who influenced you most? How did he / she influence you? (Give examples.) 3) What are your dreams for the future like? How will you achieve them? 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括上文中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数不少于120（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）； 4）不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名等。 A Letter to Myself How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Letter to Myself How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student. During these years, I have gained not only rich knowledge from different subjects but also true friendship and precious personal growth. The person who influenced me most is my English teacher. She always encouraged me to speak English bravely. For example, when I was shy to answer questions in class, she patiently guided me and praised every small progress I made. Her kindness and warmth made me far more confident than before. My dream for the future is to become a scientist. I hope to explore unknown fields and make contributions to society. To achieve this, I will keep focused and study hard in high school and university. I firmly believe that with strong perseverance and constant efforts, I can finally make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：总结感悟类记叙文，以现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：初中收获、影响最大的人及事例、未来梦想与实现方式确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数≥120，必须举例，内容完整，无真实信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：感叹时光飞逝，引出三年初中生活 主体段：依次介绍初中收获、对自己影响最大的人物及具体事例 结尾段：介绍未来梦想与实现方法，总结升华 第三步：要点展开 要点一：初中收获 核心词汇：gain rich knowledge/develop good habits/precious friendship/become confident and independent/acquire abundant knowledge/form positive habits/true friendship with classmates/grow more mature and self-reliant等 要点二：影响最大的人及事例 核心词汇：have the greatest influence on me/was once afraid of speaking in public/give me constant support/lift my spirits when I feel down/achieve obvious improvement等 要点三：未来梦想与实现方式 核心词汇：realize/achieve my dream/keep studying hard/face difficulties bravely/never give up/pay off/make my dream come true/work hard in high school/overcome challenges courageously/stick to my goals no matter what/lead to success in the end等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers enough space to imagine. Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape (山水) paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics, Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 1. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. 2. Why do the Chinese paintings leave a large empty space on paper? A. Because the painter doesn’t know what to paint on the empty space. B. Because the viewers can add some beautiful things to it. C. Because it can give viewers enough space to imagine. 3. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese culture B. Chinese painting C. Chinese folk music B There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource (资源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base (基座) for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades (叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats (蝙蝠). The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 4. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wind turbines B. The large towers C. Energy resources 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. 7. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is that it is renewable C. the windiest areas never have periods of calm C Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint: The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs — people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 8. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making a comparison. 9. Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A. To do it for fun. B. To solve practical problems. C. To express anger about life. 10. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. express B. increase C. control 11. According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A. The electricity bill this month is scary. B. It’s snowing awfully heavily. C. I had trouble falling asleep last night. D We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ★ Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ★ Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ★ Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ★ Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 12. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Walking without shoes on. 13. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. reduce B. make C. increase 14. According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A. try a cold surface B. find a safe place C. walk in wet environments 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction to health problems. B. The suggestions on outdoor activities. C. The information about walking barefoot. 第二节 还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. ___16___ There are few earthquakes in Britain. ___17___ The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances (距离) and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. ___18___ A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. ___19___ Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). ___20___ A. But others do not have many. B. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D. Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily. E. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F. At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are a lot of different ____21____ for you to choose from. Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the ____22____ part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the ____23____. The TCM ice cream has become popular ____24____. The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people doubt whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are ____25____ enough, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their ____26____. “I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of ____27____ food products. Today, young people place more importance on ____28____ and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more ____29____ in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our ____30____ habits. 21. A. tastes B. prices C. feelings 22. A. none B. main C. top 23. A. medicine B. taste C. ice cream 24. A. drink B. online C. food 25. A. interesting B. dangerous C. safe 26. A. worries B. interest C. sadness 27. A. traditional B. modern C. local 28. A. health B. money C. power 29. A. popular B. healthy C. interesting 30. A. shopping B. working C. eating 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you ____31____ (work) hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it seems that you have been worrying about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it ____32____ (good). However, how do you know it ____33____ (not work) if you don’t try it? In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. ____34____ they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons. We should all learn to encourage ____35____ (we). No one is born stupid. Some just work hard and wisely. Let’s not ____36____ (hit) by failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again. Learn to work hard to do everything well. ____37____ (not kill) what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The ____38____ (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from starting all over again. Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only ____39____ (act) leads you to success. As long as you work hard, you will succeed ____40____ (final). At least you have really worked hard. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers are worrying that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading (评分), for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 41. What are the teachers worrying about because of the appearance of AI? _____________________________________________________ 42. What can AI programs teach students to do? _____________________________________________________ 43. How can grading be done with the help of AI? _____________________________________________________ 44. What’s the good news for those who have hearing problems? _____________________________________________________ 45. Do you think AI will take the place of human teachers? Why? _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，请以“A Letter to Myself”为题写一篇短文。内容要点如下： 1) What have you got in your middle school? 2) Who influenced you most? How did he / she influence you? (Give examples.) 3) What are your dreams for the future like? How will you achieve them? 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括上文中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数不少于120（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）； 4）不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名等。 A Letter to Myself How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $