山东威海市文登区2026年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语

2026年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：阅读选择（共四篇短文，15小题；计30分。） 1—3 CCA 4—7 CBAB 8—11 BAC B 12—15 CABC 第二节：还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分。） 16—20 ACEBD 第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节:完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；共10分) 21—25 ABBBC 26--30 BBAAC 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分。） 31. have worked 32. well 33. will not work 34. Although 35. ourselves 36. be hit 37. Don’t kill 38. worst 39. action 40. finally 第三部分：写作（共两小题，计30分。） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分。） 41. They are worrying that AI will take their position. 42. They can teach students to read and solve math problems. 43. Grading (评分), for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. 44. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for them. 45. 开放性试题。学生的答案只要与论点一致，即可得分。 第二节：写作（共1小题，计20分。） 46. 一、评分原则： 1．本题满分为20分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4．评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5．如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（17－20分） —覆盖所有要点，内容充实； —语法结构多样，词汇丰富； —语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较强的语言运用能力； —有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑； —达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）：（13－16分） —覆盖所有要点，内容较充实； —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求； —语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； —运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑； —基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（一般）：（9－12分） —基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实； —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求； —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； —运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯； —尚能达到预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）：（5－8分） —未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实； —语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏； —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； —未能将信息清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）：（0－4分） —要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题； —语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意； —通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎； —有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息。 英语答案 第 1 页 （共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业考试模拟训练 英语 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers enough space to imagine. Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape (山水) paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics, Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 1. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. 2. Why does the Chinese painting leave a large empty space on paper? A. Because the painter doesn’t know what to paint on the empty space. B. Because the viewers can add some beautiful things on it. C. Because it can give viewers enough space to imagine. 3. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese culture B. Chinese painting C. Chinese folk music B There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource (资源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base (基座) for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades (叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats (蝙蝠). The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 4. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wind turbines B. The large towers C. Energy resources 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. 7. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable C. the windiest areas never have periods of calm C Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint: The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs — people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 8. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making a comparison. 9. Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A. To do it for fun. B. To solve practical problems. C. To express anger about life. 10. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A. express. B. increase. C. control. 11. According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A. The electricity bill this month is scary. B. It’s snowing awfully heavily. C. I had trouble falling asleep last night. D We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ★ Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ★ Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ★ Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ★ Listen to your body — stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 12. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Walking without shoes on. 13. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. reduce B. make C. increase 14. According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A. try a cold surface B. find a safe place C. walk in wet environments 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction to health problems. B. The suggestions on outdoor activities. C. The information about walking barefoot. 第二节 还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. 16 There are few earthquakes in Britain. 17 The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. 18 A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. 19 Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). 20 A. But others do not have many. B. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D. Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily. E. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F. At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are a lot of different 21 for you to choose from. Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the 22 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the 23 . The TCM ice cream has become popular 24 . The topic about it on Sina Weibo has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Some people doubt whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are 25 enough, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 26 . “I’m not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of 27 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 28 and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more 29 in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 30 habits. 21. A. tastes B. prices C. feelings 22. A. none B. main C. top 23. A. medicine B. taste C. ice cream 24. A. drink B. online C. food 25. A. interesting B. dangerous C. safe 26. A. worries B. interest C. sadness 27. A. traditional B. modern C. local 28. A. health B. money C. power 29. A. popular B. healthy C. interesting 30. A. shopping B. working C. eating 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you 31 (work) hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want. Since then, it seems that you have been worrying about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it 32 (good). However, how do you know it 33 (not work) if you don’t try it? In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds of flowers. 34 they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons. We should all learn to encourage 35 (we). No one is born a stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not 36 (hit) by the failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again. Learn to work hard to do everything well. 37 (not kill) what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The 38 (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from starting all over again. Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only 39 (act) leads you to success. As long as you work hard, you will succeed 40 (final). At least you have really worked hard. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers are worrying that AI will take their position. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading (评分), for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 41. What are the teachers worrying because of the appearance of AI? 42. What can AI programs teach students to do? 43. How can grading be with the help of AI? 44. What’s the good news for those who have hearing problems? 45. Do you think AI will take the place of human teachers? Why? 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46．同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，请以“A Letter to Myself”为题写一篇短文。内容要点如下： 1) What have you got in your middle school? 2) Who influenced you most? How did he / she influence you? (Give examples.) 3) What are your dreams for the future like? How will you achieve them? 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括上文中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数不少于120（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）； 4）不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名等。 A Letter to Myself How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $