Unit 11 课时2 Function & Pronunciation（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 11 Rules Matter课时2 Function & Pronunciation同步练，通过“基础-能力-拓展-思维”四层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语及句型（如on time, Don't...句型）|单选、句型填空、语音辨析，聚焦基础考点直接应用| |能力提升|词汇变形（如careful→carefully）、情景对话|词形转换、补全对话，强化语言知识在情境中的灵活运用| |拓展培优|语篇理解与规则主题综合应用|完形填空，通过语篇整合规则相关词汇与句型| |思维进阶|规则主题深度理解与表达|阅读理解、多任务阅读及写作训练，提升思维品质与语言综合输出能力|

Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rule n. 规则；规章；条例 polite adj. 有礼貌的 forget v. 忘记做；忘记 board n. 板；木板 behind prep. 在……后面 noise n. 噪声 fight v. 打架；打仗；努力争取 try v. 试图；努力 follow v. 遵循；听从；跟随 care n. 照料；护理 v. 关注；在意；关心 短语 on time 按时；准时 listen to 听……；倾听 be polite 有礼貌 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 be new to... 对……感到陌生 keep quiet 保持安静 take care of 照顾；照看 make a noise 制造噪音 句型 1.—Don't eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。 —I'm sorry. I don't know that. 对不起，我不知道那条规定。 2.I forgot to tell you about that. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 3.The rules are on the board behind the door. 规则在门后的板子上。 4.I must say sorry to you. 我必须向你道歉。 5.Thank you for telling me about the rules. 谢谢你告诉我这些规则。 6.We should keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆我们应该保持安静。 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. Please come to school _________________. Don't be late. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. by the time （ ）2. —Don't run in the hallway. It's one of our school rules. —_________________ I won't do it again. A. I'm not sure. B. I'm sorry. C. Thank you. D. That's OK. （ ）3. The boy _________________ to close the window when he left the classroom. A. forgot B. remembered C. knew D. learned （ ）4. We should always be _________________ to others. It's very important. A. careful B. heavy C. polite D. difficult （ ）5. —What are the rules in the library? —We must _________________ quiet and not make any noise. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（句型运用） 1.—Don't eat in the classroom. It's a rule. —__________________________________（对不起，我不知道）. （sorry） 2.请听老师讲课，不要说话。（listen to） Please __________________________________ the teacher and don't talk. 3.我忘记做家庭作业了。（forget） I __________________________________ my homework. 4.You should ___________________________（向他说对不起）. You were not polite just now. （say sorry） 5.教室里的规则写在门后的板子上。（behind） The classroom rules are on the board __________________________________. 三、语音辨析（判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F） （ ）1. road coat （ ）2. noise boy （ ）3. moon good （ ）4. loud group （ ）5. example excellent 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（词汇变形与语法运用） 1.We should listen to the teacher _________________ (careful) in class. 2.There are many _________________ (rule) in our school. Everyone must follow them. 3.It's not _________________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 4.She _________________ (forget) to bring her homework to school yesterday. 5.The sign says "No _________________ (noise)". Please be quiet. 五、补全对话（5选5） A: Hello, Li Ming. You look sad. What's wrong? B: 1. _________________ A: What happened? B: I talked loudly in the library and the librarian stopped me. A: 2. _________________ B: I know now. But I felt very sorry. A: 3. _________________ You can say sorry to her tomorrow. B: 4. _________________ I'll do that. A: Also, you should learn the school rules carefully. B: 5. _________________ Thank you for your advice. 选项： A. Don't worry too much. B. You're right. C. I made a mistake today. D. That's a good idea. E. You should keep quiet in the library. 六、完形填空。 Every school has its own 1____________. At our school, we have many rules to 2____________. First, we must come to school 3____________ time every day. Don't be late. Second, we should listen to the teachers 4____________ in class. Third, we mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. Fourth, we should always be 5____________ to others and say "please" and "thank you". Fifth, we must 6____________ quiet in the library and not make any noise. Some students think rules are strict, but I think rules are important. They help us 7____________ good habits. Last week, my friend Tom 8____________ to wear his school uniform. The teacher told him it was a rule. Tom said 9 ____________and promised to follow the rule next time. Rules help us know 10____________ is right and wrong. We should all try to follow them. （ ）1. A. subjects B. rules C. teachers D. classrooms （ ）2. A. follow B. break C. make D. look （ ）3. A. in B. at C. on D. by （ ）4. A. careful B. carefully C. polite D. politely （ ）5. A. polite B. heavy C. quick D. noisy （ ）6. A. keep B. make C. have D. take （ ）7. A. develop B. give C. leave D. knock （ ）8. A. remembered B. forgot C. knew D. learned （ ）9. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. please （ ）10. A. what B. how C. when D. where 七、阅读理解。 Every school has rules. Rules help us know what we should do and what we shouldn't do. At my school, we have many rules. We must come to school on time. We must wear the school uniform. We should listen carefully in class. We mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. We must keep quiet in the library. We mustn't run in the hallways. I think these rules are important because they make our school a better place. But some students don't like rules. They think rules make them not free. My friend Li Lei often breaks the rules. Yesterday, he ran in the hallway and almost hurt himself. The teacher talked with him and told him to be more careful. I told Li Lei, "Rules are made to protect us. They are not to limit our freedom." Li Lei said he would try to follow the rules from now on. （ ）1. What does the writer think of school rules? A. They are useless. B. They are important. C. They are too strict. D. They are boring. （ ）2. What must students wear at school? A. Their own clothes. B. A hat. C. Sports shoes. D. The school uniform. （ ）3. What should students do in the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Run. C. Keep quiet. D. Eat. （ ）4. What happened to Li Lei yesterday? A. He was late for school. B. He ran in the hallway and almost hurt himself. C. He forgot his homework. D. He made a noise in class. （ ）5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rules limit our freedom. B. Students should break rules. C. Rules are made to protect us. D. Li Lei doesn't like school at all. 多任务混合阅读： Part 1: 阅读短文，完成任务 Yesterday, our head teacher asked us to make a list of classroom rules. We worked in groups and discussed what rules we needed. Here is our list: First, we must come to school on time. If we are late, we will miss the beginning of the class. Second, we should listen to others carefully when they are speaking. It is not polite to talk over someone else. Third, we mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. It may make the classroom dirty. Fourth, we must keep quiet in class and not make any noise. Fifth, we should always be polite to our classmates and teachers. We should say "please" and "thank you" and say sorry when we make mistakes. Some students said these rules were too strict. But our teacher told us that rules are like roads in a city — they help us go the right way. Without rules, everything would be in a mess. I agree with our teacher. I think if we all follow the rules, our class will be a better place. Task 1: 回答问题 1.How did students make the list of classroom rules? _______________________________________________________________________ 2.Why does the writer agree with the teacher? _______________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举文中提到的课堂规则（至少5条） 1._______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________ Part 2: 语音与句型积累 语音重点：注意以下单词的发音 noise /nɔɪz/ （oi发/ɔɪ/） group /ɡruːp/ （ou发/uː/） moon /muːn/ （oo发/uː/） trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ （ou发/ʌ/） example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ （x发/ɡz/） excellent /ˈeksələnt/ （x发/ks/） 谈论规则句型拓展： 1.We should... = We ought to... = We are supposed to... 我们应该…… 2.We mustn't... = We are not allowed to... = Don't... 我们禁止…… 3.It's important to follow the rules. = It's necessary for us to follow the rules. 遵守规则是重要的。 Part 3: 写作训练 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于你们学校的规则，不少于6句话，至少使用2个谈论规则的句型和3个本课时所学词汇或短语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.I'm sorry, I don't know that. 2.listen to 3.forgot to do 4.say sorry to him 5.behind the door 三、语音辨析。 1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.carefully 2. rules 3. polite 4. forgot 5. noise 五、补全对话。 1.C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 六、完形填空。 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 多任务混合阅读： Part 1 Task 1: 1.They worked in groups and discussed what rules they needed. 2.Because rules help them go the right way. / Because if they all follow the rules, the class will be a better place. Task 2: come to school on time, listen to others carefully, don't eat or drink in the classroom, keep quiet in class, be polite, say "please" and "thank you", say sorry when making mistakes（任选5条） Part 2 句型拓展： 1.We should... = We ought to... = We are supposed to... 2.We mustn't... = We are not allowed to... = Don't... 3.It's important to follow the rules. = It's necessary for us to follow the rules. Part 3 写作训练： Our school has many rules. First, we must come to school on time every day. Second, we should always be polite to our teachers and classmates. When we see our teacher, we should say hello to them. Third, we mustn't run in the hallways because it can be dangerous. Fourth, we must keep quiet in the library and not make any noise. Some students think these rules are too strict, but I think they are important. Rules help us develop good habits and protect us from danger. We should all try to follow the rules and take care of ourselves. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rules Matter. 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rule n. 规则；规章；条例 polite adj. 有礼貌的 forget v. 忘记做；忘记 board n. 板；木板 behind prep. 在……后面 noise n. 噪声 fight v. 打架；打仗；努力争取 try v. 试图；努力 follow v. 遵循；听从；跟随 care n. 照料；护理 v. 关注；在意；关心 短语 on time 按时；准时 listen to 听……；倾听 be polite 有礼貌 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 be new to... 对……感到陌生 keep quiet 保持安静 take care of 照顾；照看 make a noise 制造噪音 句型 1.—Don't eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。 —I'm sorry. I don't know that. 对不起，我不知道那条规定。 2.I forgot to tell you about that. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 3.The rules are on the board behind the door. 规则在门后的板子上。 4.I must say sorry to you. 我必须向你道歉。 5.Thank you for telling me about the rules. 谢谢你告诉我这些规则。 6.We should keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆我们应该保持安静。 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. Please come to school _________________. Don't be late. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. by the time 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“请按时到校，不要迟到。”on time表示“按时、准时”，符合语境；in time“及时”，at times“有时”，by the time“到……时候”。故选A。 （ ）2. —Don't run in the hallway. It's one of our school rules. —_________________ I won't do it again. A. I'm not sure. B. I'm sorry. C. Thank you. D. That's OK. 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。对于违反规则后的提醒，应道歉“对不起”，I'm sorry符合课文情境；That's OK用于回应道歉。故选B。 （ ）3. The boy _________________ to close the window when he left the classroom. A. forgot B. remembered C. knew D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意“那个男孩离开教室时忘记关窗了”，forgot“忘记”符合语境；remembered“记住”，knew“知道”，learned“学习”。故选A。 （ ）4. We should always be _________________ to others. It's very important. A. careful B. heavy C. polite D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意“我们应该总是对别人有礼貌，这很重要。”polite“有礼貌的”符合语境；careful“小心的”，heavy“重的”，difficult“困难的”。故选C。 （ ）5. —What are the rules in the library? —We must _________________ quiet and not make any noise. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词用法。must后接动词原形，must keep quiet“必须保持安静”，故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（句型运用） 1.—Don't eat in the classroom. It's a rule. —__________________________________（对不起，我不知道）. （sorry） 【答案】I'm sorry, I don't know that. 【解析】对于违反规则的提醒，应先道歉，句型为I'm sorry, I don't know that.，符合课文对话。 2.请听老师讲课，不要说话。（listen to） Please __________________________________ the teacher and don't talk. 【答案】listen to 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，listen to sb. 意为“听某人讲话”。 3.我忘记做家庭作业了。（forget） I __________________________________ my homework. 【答案】forgot to do 【解析】forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，此处用一般过去时forgot更符合常理，表示作业已经发生遗忘。 4.You should __________________________________（向他说对不起）. You were not polite just now. （say sorry） 【答案】say sorry to him 【解析】say sorry to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人道歉”，符合本课时核心表达。 5.教室里的规则写在门后的板子上。（behind） The classroom rules are on the board __________________________________. 【答案】behind the door 【解析】behind“在……后面”，介词短语作后置定语，符合课文原句。 三、语音辨析（判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F） （ ）1. road coat 【答案】T 【解析】road中oa发/əʊ/，coat中oa发/əʊ/，发音相同，填T。 （ ）2. noise boy 【答案】T 【解析】noise中oi发/ɔɪ/，boy中oy发/ɔɪ/，发音相同，填T。 （ ）3. moon good 【答案】F 【解析】moon中oo发/uː/，good中oo发/ʊ/，发音不同，填F。 （ ）4. loud group 【答案】F 【解析】loud中ou发/aʊ/，group中ou发/uː/，发音不同，填F。 （ ）5. example excellent 【答案】F 【解析】example中x发/ɡz/，excellent中x发/ks/，发音不同，填F。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（词汇变形与语法运用） 1.We should listen to the teacher _________________ (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】修饰动词短语listen to，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。 2.There are many _________________ (rule) in our school. Everyone must follow them. 【答案】rules 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，rule加-s。 3.It's not _________________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】polite 【解析】It's + adj. + to do sth.句型，用形容词原形。 4.She _________________ (forget) to bring her homework to school yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【解析】时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot。 5.The sign says "No _________________ (noise)". Please be quiet. 【答案】noise 【解析】No + n.为固定结构，表示“禁止……”，noise为不可数名词。 五、补全对话（5选5） A: Hello, Li Ming. You look sad. What's wrong? B: 1. _________________ A: What happened? B: I talked loudly in the library and the librarian stopped me. A: 2. _________________ B: I know now. But I felt very sorry. A: 3. _________________ You can say sorry to her tomorrow. B: 4. _________________ I'll do that. A: Also, you should learn the school rules carefully. B: 5. _________________ Thank you for your advice. 选项： A. Don't worry too much. B. You're right. C. I made a mistake today. D. That's a good idea. E. You should keep quiet in the library. 【答案】1. C；2. E；3. A；4. D；5. B 【解析】 1.根据上文“你看起来很伤心，怎么了？”和下文“发生了什么？”可知，C选项“我今天犯了个错误”符合语境。 2.上文提到“在图书馆大声说话”，此处应指出规则，E选项“在图书馆应该保持安静”符合。 3.对方感到抱歉，应安慰“别太担心”，A选项符合。 4.对于建议“明天向她道歉”，D选项“那是个好主意”表示赞同。 5.对方提出“学习校规”的建议，B选项“你说得对”符合回应。 六、完形填空。 Every school has its own 1____________. At our school, we have many rules to 2____________. First, we must come to school 3____________ time every day. Don't be late. Second, we should listen to the teachers 4____________ in class. Third, we mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. Fourth, we should always be 5____________ to others and say "please" and "thank you". Fifth, we must 6____________ quiet in the library and not make any noise. Some students think rules are strict, but I think rules are important. They help us 7____________ good habits. Last week, my friend Tom 8____________ to wear his school uniform. The teacher told him it was a rule. Tom said 9 ____________and promised to follow the rule next time. Rules help us know 10____________ is right and wrong. We should all try to follow them. （ ）1. A. subjects B. rules C. teachers D. classrooms 【答案】B 【解析】下文都在讲学校规定，所以此处填rules“规则”。 （ ）2. A. follow B. break C. make D. look 【答案】A 【解析】follow rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 （ ）3. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】on time为固定短语，意为“按时、准时”。 （ ）4. A. careful B. carefully C. polite D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词短语listen to需用副词，carefully“认真地”符合语境。 （ ）5. A. polite B. heavy C. quick D. noisy 【答案】A 【解析】说“请”和“谢谢你”是对人有礼貌的表现，polite“有礼貌的”。 （ ）6. A. keep B. make C. have D. take 【答案】A 【解析】keep quiet为固定短语，意为“保持安静”。 （ ）7. A. develop B. give C. leave D. knock 【答案】A 【解析】develop good habits意为“养成好习惯”，符合句意。 （ ）8. A. remembered B. forgot C. knew D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】由老师提醒“这是规定”可知Tom忘记穿校服了，forgot符合。 （ ）9. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. please 【答案】C 【解析】违背规则后应说“对不起”，say sorry符合语境。 （ ）10. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】what is right and wrong“什么是对的、什么是错的”，what符合句意。 七、阅读理解。 Every school has rules. Rules help us know what we should do and what we shouldn't do. At my school, we have many rules. We must come to school on time. We must wear the school uniform. We should listen carefully in class. We mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. We must keep quiet in the library. We mustn't run in the hallways. I think these rules are important because they make our school a better place. But some students don't like rules. They think rules make them not free. My friend Li Lei often breaks the rules. Yesterday, he ran in the hallway and almost hurt himself. The teacher talked with him and told him to be more careful. I told Li Lei, "Rules are made to protect us. They are not to limit our freedom." Li Lei said he would try to follow the rules from now on. （ ）1. What does the writer think of school rules? A. They are useless. B. They are important. C. They are too strict. D. They are boring. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段“I think these rules are important”可知作者认为校规重要，故选B。 （ ）2. What must students wear at school? A. Their own clothes. B. A hat. C. Sports shoes. D. The school uniform. 【答案】D 【解析】根据第一段“We must wear the school uniform.”可知应穿校服，故选D。 （ ）3. What should students do in the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Run. C. Keep quiet. D. Eat. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段“We must keep quiet in the library.”可知在图书馆应保持安静，故选C。 （ ）4. What happened to Li Lei yesterday? A. He was late for school. B. He ran in the hallway and almost hurt himself. C. He forgot his homework. D. He made a noise in class. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段“Yesterday, he ran in the hallway and almost hurt himself.”可知选B。 （ ）5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rules limit our freedom. B. Students should break rules. C. Rules are made to protect us. D. Li Lei doesn't like school at all. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段“Rules are made to protect us.”可知规则是为了保护我们，故选C。A选项错误，B和D不符合原文。 多任务混合阅读： Part 1: 阅读短文，完成任务 Yesterday, our head teacher asked us to make a list of classroom rules. We worked in groups and discussed what rules we needed. Here is our list: First, we must come to school on time. If we are late, we will miss the beginning of the class. Second, we should listen to others carefully when they are speaking. It is not polite to talk over someone else. Third, we mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. It may make the classroom dirty. Fourth, we must keep quiet in class and not make any noise. Fifth, we should always be polite to our classmates and teachers. We should say "please" and "thank you" and say sorry when we make mistakes. Some students said these rules were too strict. But our teacher told us that rules are like roads in a city — they help us go the right way. Without rules, everything would be in a mess. I agree with our teacher. I think if we all follow the rules, our class will be a better place. Task 1: 回答问题 1.How did students make the list of classroom rules? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They worked in groups and discussed what rules they needed. 【解析】根据第一段“We worked in groups and discussed what rules we needed.”可知。 2.Why does the writer agree with the teacher? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because rules help them go the right way. / Because if they all follow the rules, the class will be a better place. 【解析】根据第三段内容可整理答案。 Task 2: 列举文中提到的课堂规则（至少5条） 1._______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. come to school on time 2. listen to others carefully 3. don't eat or drink in the classroom 4. keep quiet in class 5. be polite / say "please" and "thank you" / say sorry when making mistakes（任选5条） 【解析】根据第二段内容提取规则。 Part 2: 语音与句型积累 语音重点：注意以下单词的发音 noise /nɔɪz/ （oi发/ɔɪ/） group /ɡruːp/ （ou发/uː/） moon /muːn/ （oo发/uː/） trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ （ou发/ʌ/） example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ （x发/ɡz/） excellent /ˈeksələnt/ （x发/ks/） 谈论规则句型拓展： 1.We should... = We ought to... = We are supposed to... 我们应该…… 2.We mustn't... = We are not allowed to... = Don't... 我们禁止…… 3.It's important to follow the rules. = It's necessary for us to follow the rules. 遵守规则是重要的。 Part 3: 写作训练 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于你们学校的规则，不少于6句话，至少使用2个谈论规则的句型和3个本课时所学词汇或短语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） Our school has many rules. First, we must come to school on time every day. Second, we should always be polite to our teachers and classmates. When we see our teacher, we should say hello to them. Third, we mustn't run in the hallways because it can be dangerous. Fourth, we must keep quiet in the library and not make any noise. Some students think these rules are too strict, but I think they are important. Rules help us develop good habits and protect us from danger. We should all try to follow the rules and take care of ourselves. 【解析】示例中使用了must, should, mustn't等谈论规则的句型，运用了on time, polite, keep quiet, make noise, follow, rule等本课时核心词汇和短语，符合不少于6句话的要求，逻辑清晰，语法正确。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $