内容正文:
Unit 11 Rules Matter
Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation
过课本
一、词汇归纳
1. 场景类规则词汇
class rules(课堂规则) school rules(校规)
2. 公共行为相关词汇
polite(礼貌的) wise(明智的) excellent(优秀的)
example(例子) noise(噪音) trouble(麻烦)
二、短语归纳
1. 动词短语
come to school on time(按时到校) listen to others carefully(认真倾听他人)
say sorry to sb.(向某人道歉) be new to...(对…… 陌生 / 新来的)
forget to do sth.(忘记做某事) keep quiet(保持安静)
run in the classroom(在教室跑动) make a loud noise(制造噪音)
make troubles(制造麻烦)
2. 固定搭配
on the board(在黑板上) behind the door(在门后)
take care of yourselves(照顾好自己) set good examples(树立好榜样)
三、句型归纳
1. 询问校规的句型
What are the rules in our school?(我们学校有什么规则?)
例:What are the rules in our school? We should keep quiet in the library.
2. 表达应该 / 必须 / 禁止做某事的句型
We should + 动词原形.(我们应该……)
例:We should listen to others carefully.
We must + 动词原形.(我们必须……)
例:I must say sorry to you.
We mustn’t + 动词原形.(我们禁止……/ 不允许……)
例:We mustn’t run in the classroom.
Don’t + 动词原形.(不要……)
例:Don’t eat in the classroom.
3. 道歉与说明规则的句型
I’m sorry. I don’t know that.(对不起,我不知道那条规则。)
You are new to... I forgot to tell you about that.(你是新来的…… 我忘记告诉你了。)
The rules are on...(规则在…… 上)
例:The rules are on the board behind the door.
4. 强调规则重要性的句型
Rules help us...(规则帮助我们……)
例:Rules help us in our homes and schools.
Most rules help us know the best and safest way to go.
(大多数规则帮助我们知道最好和最安全的方式。)
基础练
一、英汉互译
1. traffic rules → ___________________ 2. keep quiet → ___________________
3. follow the rules → ___________________ 4. 尊敬老人 → ___________________
5. listen to the teacher carefully → ___________________
6. 不要浪费食物 → ___________________ 一、英汉互译
1. 班级规则 → ____________________ 2. 保持安静→ ____________________
3. listen to others carefully → ____________________
4. 按时到校 → ____________________ 5. be polite → ____________________
6. 在教室里吃东西 → ___________________ 7. make a loud noise → __________________
8. 遵守课堂规则 → ____________________ 9. a new student → ____________________
10. rules on the board → ____________________
二、选出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词
1. A. road B. coat C. noise D. float
2. A. boy B. toy C. enjoy D. group
3. A. moon B. cook C. classroom D. food
4. A. double B. through C. trouble D. enough
5. A. text B. example C. exact D. exist
三、完成句子
1. 你是新来我们学校的。
You ________ ________ ________ our school.
2. 过来看看。
________ and ________ ________ ________.
3. 按时到校。
________ ________ school ________ ________。
4. 我必须向你道歉。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
5. 感谢你告诉我这些规则。
Thanks ________ ________ ________ about the rules.
6.You mustn’t eat in the classroom.(同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ the classroom.
四、根据对话内容,补全缺失的句子。
A: What are the rules in our classroom?
B: We ______ (1) listen to the teacher carefully.
A: Anything else?
B: Yes. We ______ (2) eat or drink in the classroom.
A: Oh, I see. What about being polite?
B: Of course! We ______ (3) always say "please" and "thank you".
A: ______ (4) should we do if someone breaks the rules?
B: We ______ (5) tell them politely.
【参考答案】
一、英汉互译
1. class rules 2. keep quiet 3. 认真听他人说话 4. come to school on time
5. 有礼貌 6. eat in the classroom 7. 制造噪音 8. follow the class rules
9. 新来的学生 10. 黑板上的规则
二、选出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A
三、完成句子
1. are new to
2.Come; have a look
3. Come to; on time
4. must say sorry to
5. for telling me
6.Don’t eat in
四、根据对话内容,补全缺失的句子。
(1) should (2) mustn’t (3) should (4) What (5) should
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