Unit5 Period3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas（导学案）（含思维提升训练）英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦外研版必修第三册Unit 5核心内容，涵盖重点词汇、词块及句型，通过基础词汇记忆与词块积累导入，结合attempt等词汇的易混辨析和搭配练习搭建学习支架，逐步过渡到长难句拆分技巧，为课文理解与书面表达奠定基础。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇辨析、长难句拆解提升语言理解与表达，即学即练和探险主题写作（书信、续写）设计强化知识应用，帮助学生掌握学习策略，发展自主学习能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

外研版必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure Understanding ideas&Presenting ideas（导学案） 1.掌握Unit 5核心章节的重点单词、短语和句型，能熟练运用基础词汇进行读写练习； 2. 精讲教材中的重点、难点知识点，突破长难句理解障碍，掌握长难句拆分与翻译技巧； 3. 通过针对性练习巩固知识点，提升词汇应用、句式分析和书面表达能力； 4. 理解教材核心话题内涵，能结合所学知识完成基础书面表达任务。 1、 基础词汇记忆 1. _________ /ðʌs/ adv. 因此，从而 2. ________ /zəʊn/ n. 地区，地带 3. __________ /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧气 4. ____________ /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 国界，边界 5. ___________ /kənˈfɜːm/ v.证实，证明 6. ________/pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯粹的，十足的 7. _________ /əˈtempt/ n. 努力，尝试 8. ____________ /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj. 开始的，最初的 9. _____________/kraʊd/ n. 人群 10. __________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 11. _______/saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家 二、词块记忆 12．________ 把钱花在某物/事上 13．________ 赚钱 14．________ 成功做某事 15．________ 使……成为焦点 16．________ 转身，转向反方向 17．________ 搞清楚，弄明白18．________ 导致 19．________ 把……称为…… 20．________ 代表 Part 1 Understanding ideas 【知识梳理1】 attempt n. 努力，尝试 v. 试图，尝试 【常用搭配】 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事（= try to do sth.） make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 【易混辨析】 词汇 核心区别 例句 attempt 正式，侧重 “努力尝试但未必成功”，可作名 / 动词 He attempted to climb the mountain but failed.（他试图爬山但失败了。） try 通用，侧重 “尝试并尽力做”，口语化 Try your best to overcome the difficulty.（尽力克服困难。） 【即学即练】 1. He attempted _________ (finish) the task ahead of time.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. She made an attempt _________ passing the exam.（填介词） 3. 翻译：为了拯救被困人员，消防员冒着危险冲进了大楼。 【知识梳理2】result in 导致；造成（= lead to/cause） 【常用搭配】 result in sth. 导致某种结果 result from 由…… 引起；因…… 产生（因果倒置） 【即学即练】 1. The heavy snow resulted _________ a traffic accident.（填介词） 2. His failure resulted _________ his carelessness.（填介词） 3. 同义句转换：Carelessness led to his failure in the exam.（用 result 改写） 【知识梳理3】force v. 强迫，迫使 n. 力量；武力 【常用搭配】 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 force sth. on sb. 把某事强加给某人 【即学即练】 1. The bad weather forced them _________ (give) up their plan.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. He was forced _________ leave his hometown because of poverty.（填介词） 3. 翻译：没人能强迫你做你不喜欢的事情。 【知识梳理4】长难句专项讲解 【长难句1】Climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. 【句式拆解】 1. 主句：____________________________________________________________ 2. 动名词短语:__________________作主语，________________作后置定语，修饰____________，意为__________________. 3. 现在分词短语作结果状语：________________________________（让有些人感到脆弱，有些人感到强大） 4. 省略结构：___________________,避免重复。 5. 翻译：____________________________________________________________________________. 【即学即练】 拆分下列长难句，并翻译：Reading is a pleasure like no other, making people knowledgeable and open-minded. 【知识梳理5】长难句专项讲解 【长难句2】What makes climbing Qomolangma worthwhile is not the absence of risk, but the ability to face and overcome it. 1. 主语从句：___________________________________________________. 2. _________在从句中作主语； 系动词：_____； 表语：_________________________ 3. 并列结构：____________________；不定式短语作定语：____________，修饰_________。 4. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. 【即学即练】 1. 拆分并翻译：What makes adventure attractive is not the excitement itself, but the courage to challenge oneself. 2. 用 “what makes...is not..., but...” 结构仿写句子，结合探险主题。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (confirm) my assumption, I need to do more research to test it. 2. Despite the temporary (fail) in some climate negotiations, the global community has never been more united in turning these lessons into stronger actions for a greener future. 3. My uncle works as a (psychology) and helps people deal with stress. 4. Her speech about the environment brings the importance of environmental protection focus. 5. The great hall was crowded the students who wanted to attend the lecture. 6. The concert we paid attention to turned out failure last week. 7. The boy can speak Spanish as well English. 8. There are crowds people in the theatre. 9. They spent two years (build) this bridge. building 10．I was forced (take) a taxi because the last bus had left. 二、课文语法填空 Every year, hundreds of people spend good money on 11 experience that they knew 12 (include) crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick due to the 13 (extremely) cold and low air pressure and a few would even lose their 14 (life). For those people, 15 (climb) Qomolangma is an experience which makes some feel powerful. For them, what they get from the adventure is just sheer joy. That is what life 16 (mean). It brings into focus 17 is important to them and forces them to look deep inside 18 (they). Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as“Type T”. Although the climbers may say they are experts but are not taking risks, they don’t expect 19 (die). Our desire to seek risks can be connected with 20 much we expect to benefit from the result. 一、阅读理解 A How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. 1 A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 2 Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. 3 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. 4 You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. 5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A．Travel with an open mind. B．Get prepared for everything new. C．This is all we expect from a trip. D．Seize the moment by taking pictures. E．It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. B What’s the furthest you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends? How would you feel about spending months on the road travelling solo from the UK to China，by bike? As an experienced British cyclist and adventure lover, Pete Jones is at present making a long trip across the Eurasian Continent from Britain to China alone. For Pete, camping in the wild and cycling for long distances through inhospitable terrain (不适合人居住的地带) are his second nature. Mr Jones is currently taking a great journey. Having lived on and off (断断续续地) in Xinjiang for three years, and having visited the country many times since 1992, Pete Jones is no stranger to China. But he says many people there are puzzled by his strong love for cycling, and they ask why he chooses to cycle when he can afford a car. Indeed, while there are about 400 million bicycles in China, where it has long been the preferred means of transport, rapid economic growth has caused an rapid development in car ownership. Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41,000 km trip to China and back, said one of his goals was to tell people cycling is a safe, sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting about. In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four, with some estimates (估计) saying the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years. Politicians also see cycling as a way to prove that they are concerned about the environment, with people such as London mayor Boris Johnson often riding to work by himself. But we may have to wait some time before we see him emulating (效仿) Pete Jones in attempting to cycle all the way to China. 6．What is the meaning of the underlined word “solo” in the first paragraph? A．Alone. B．Lonely. C．Happily. D．Hard. 7．According to the passage, we know that Edward Genochio and Boris Johnson have the same opinion about cycling, that is . A．cycling is good for health B．cycling around the world is interesting C．cycling is not polluting the environment D．bicycles are a kind of safe transportation 8．We can infer from the passage that . A．Pete Jones’s desire for cycling led to his staying in China for three years B．now the number of Chinese people owning cars is larger than those owning bikes C．London mayor Boris Johnson will emulate Pete Jones to cycle to China in the future D．both British common people and politicians see riding bikes as a good means of transport 9．What’s the best title of this passage? A．An Adventure Lover B．Cycling to China C．What’s the Use of Bicycles D．Three British People C I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (大牧场) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school was continually interrupted (打断). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.” “He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’” “The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive a low mark?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the low mark and I’ll keep my dream.’” 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts? A．He was born in a poor family. B．He received a good education. C．He is raising money for the poor. D．He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch. 11．From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts _____. A．was just a daydreamer B．decided to follow his father’s example C．expected the teacher to praise him D．had a great plan for his future 12．The teacher thought Monty Roberts’s dream was _____. A．strange B．great C．pleasant D．impossible 13．From the end of the text, we can infer that Monty Roberts was very _____. A．careful B．clever C．determined D．active 二、书信写作 一、书信写作 1．假定你是李华，你上周参加了某旅行社组织的户外探险旅游活动。请用英语写一篇周记，记述这次活动的过程，内容包括： 1.时间； 2.行程安排（路线：丝绸之路之西安——吐鲁番段；项目：楼兰古城探秘、原始森林探险、徒步穿越沙漠等）； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：丝绸之路 Silk Road   吐鲁番 Turpan   原始森林 virgin forest __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was a very hot afternoon. My friend Leah and I were waiting for the rush hour train. We were tired and couldn’t wait to get back to the place where we were living. When the train arrived, we got into the second carriage from the front. The air-conditioning wasn’t working at the rear (后部), so the front was particularly crowded that day. I sat by the window admiring the changing landscape. Suddenly we felt enormous pressure pushing us backwards into our seats. The windows broke into tiny pieces and dust flew around violently. I could barely open my eyes. The train was suffering from a crash, and it didn’t feel as if it were going to stop. I thought I would be dead. I thought about my husband Guy, who was supposed to receive the news first. I thought of my dear father and other family members, wondering how each would deal with my death. Voices began to break through my thoughts. People were anxious. Strangely, I was totally calm. I wasn’t panicking; my heart wasn’t even beating fast. When the train finally stopped, we slowly stood up, pushing off the table that had fallen onto us; others stayed in their seats and many were injured and covered in blood. I could hear screaming. A soldier pushed the damaged door open for us to escape. Our carriage had run out of rails and we were halfway home. We had a lot of blood on us and I searched my body for wounds, but I didn’t find any. My knees felt painful and my hips were black and blue, and Leah had her hand cut when jumping off the train, but that wasn’t serious. Helicopters landed and we saw soldiers running in and out. All around us were ambulances (救护车) and people lying on the ground. Everyone was shouting for help. I rang Guy, who was very calm and said he would come and get us. Seeing all these brought me great emotional hurt.Paragraph 1: It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure Understanding ideas&Presenting ideas（导学案） 1.掌握Unit 5核心章节的重点单词、短语和句型，能熟练运用基础词汇进行读写练习； 2. 精讲教材中的重点、难点知识点，突破长难句理解障碍，掌握长难句拆分与翻译技巧； 3. 通过针对性练习巩固知识点，提升词汇应用、句式分析和书面表达能力； 4. 理解教材核心话题内涵，能结合所学知识完成基础书面表达任务。 1、 基础词汇记忆 1. _________ /ðʌs/ adv. 因此，从而 2. ________ /zəʊn/ n. 地区，地带 3. __________ /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧气 4. ____________ /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 国界，边界 5. ___________ /kənˈfɜːm/ v.证实，证明 6. ________/pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯粹的，十足的 7. _________ /əˈtempt/ n. 努力，尝试 8. ____________ /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj. 开始的，最初的 9. _____________/kraʊd/ n. 人群 10. __________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 11. _______/saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家 【答案】 1.1．thus 2．zone 3．oxygen 4．border 5．confirm 6．sheer 7．attempt 8．initial 9．crowd 10．failure 11．psychologist 12．thrill 二、词块记忆 12．________ 把钱花在某物/事上 13．________ 赚钱 14．________ 成功做某事 15．________ 使……成为焦点 16．________ 转身，转向反方向 17．________ 搞清楚，弄明白18．________ 导致 19．________ 把……称为…… 20．________ 代表 【答案】 12． spend money on sth. 13．make money 14．succeed in (doing) sth. 15．bring...into focus 16．turn around 17．figure out 18．result in 19．refer to...as... 20．stand for Part 1 Understanding ideas 【知识梳理1】 attempt n. 努力，尝试 v. 试图，尝试 【常用搭配】 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事（= try to do sth.） make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 【易混辨析】 词汇 核心区别 例句 attempt 正式，侧重 “努力尝试但未必成功”，可作名 / 动词 He attempted to climb the mountain but failed.（他试图爬山但失败了。） try 通用，侧重 “尝试并尽力做”，口语化 Try your best to overcome the difficulty.（尽力克服困难。） 【即学即练】 1. He attempted _________ (finish) the task ahead of time.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. She made an attempt _________ passing the exam.（填介词） 3. 翻译：为了拯救被困人员，消防员冒着危险冲进了大楼。 【答案】 1. to finish 2. at 3. In an attempt to save the trapped people, the firefighters rushed into the building at the risk of danger. 【知识梳理2】result in 导致；造成（= lead to/cause） 【常用搭配】 result in sth. 导致某种结果 result from 由…… 引起；因…… 产生（因果倒置） 【即学即练】 1. The heavy snow resulted _________ a traffic accident.（填介词） 2. His failure resulted _________ his carelessness.（填介词） 3. 同义句转换：Carelessness led to his failure in the exam.（用 result 改写） 【答案】1in 2. from 3. Carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam. 【知识梳理3】force v. 强迫，迫使 n. 力量；武力 【常用搭配】 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 force sth. on sb. 把某事强加给某人 【即学即练】 1. The bad weather forced them _________ (give) up their plan.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2. He was forced _________ leave his hometown because of poverty.（填介词） 3. 翻译：没人能强迫你做你不喜欢的事情。 【答案】to give 2. to 3. No one can force you to do what you don’t like. 【知识梳理4】长难句专项讲解 【长难句1】Climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. 【句式拆解】 1. 主句：____________________________________________________________ 2. 动名词短语:__________________作主语，________________作后置定语，修饰____________，意为__________________. 3. 现在分词短语作结果状语：________________________________（让有些人感到脆弱，有些人感到强大） 4. 省略结构：___________________,避免重复。 5. 翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】1.Climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other 2. Climbing Qomolangma; like no other; experience 3.making some feel weak and others, powerful 4.others (feel) powerful 5.攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次独一无二的经历，它让有些人感到脆弱，有些人却感到强大。 【即学即练】 拆分下列长难句，并翻译：Reading is a pleasure like no other, making people knowledgeable and open-minded. 【答案】 拆解：①主句：Reading is a pleasure like no other（阅读是一种独一无二的乐趣）；②现在分词短语作结果状语：making people knowledgeable and open-minded（让人们学识渊博、心胸开阔）。翻译：阅读是一种独一无二的乐趣，它让人们学识渊博、心胸开阔。 【知识梳理5】长难句专项讲解 【长难句2】What makes climbing Qomolangma worthwhile is not the absence of risk, but the ability to face and overcome it. 1. 主语从句：___________________________________________________. 2. _________在从句中作主语； 系动词：_____； 表语：_________________________ 3. 并列结构：____________________；不定式短语作定语：____________，修饰_________。 4. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________. 【答案】1.What makes climbing Qomolangma worthwhile 2.what , is, not the absence of risk, but the ability to face and overcome 3.not...but...（不是…… 而是……）to face and overcome it, ability 4.让攀登珠穆朗玛峰值得的，不是没有风险，而是面对并克服风险的能力。 【即学即练】 1. 拆分并翻译：What makes adventure attractive is not the excitement itself, but the courage to challenge oneself. 2. 用 “what makes...is not..., but...” 结构仿写句子，结合探险主题。 【答案】1.拆解：①主语从句：What makes adventure attractive（让探险有吸引力的东西）；②系动词：is；③表语：not the excitement itself, but the courage to challenge oneself（不是刺激本身，而是挑战自我的勇气）。翻译：让探险有吸引力的，不是刺激本身，而是挑战自我的勇气。 示例：What makes life meaningful is not the comfort of success, but the persistence to overcome difficulties. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1． (confirm) my assumption, I need to do more research to test it. 【答案】confirm 【解析】句意：为了证实我的假设，我需要做更多的研究来检验它。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，用动词不定式to confirm，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。 2.Despite the temporary (fail) in some climate negotiations, the global community has never been more united in turning these lessons into stronger actions for a greener future. 【答案】failure 【解析】句意：尽管在某些气候谈判中出现了暂时的失败，但全球社会在将这些教训转化为推动更环保未来的有力行动方面，从未像现在这样团结一致。作介词的宾语，用名词failure，不可数。 3．My uncle works as a (psychology) and helps people deal with stress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】psychologist 【解析】句意：我叔叔是一名心理学家，帮助人们应对压力。 不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，表示“心理学家”应用名词psychologist作宾语。 4．Her speech about the environment brings the importance of environmental protection focus. (用适当【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：她关于环境的演讲使环境保护的重要性成为人们关注的焦点。动词短语bring...into focus，意为“使……成为焦点，使……引起关注”。故填into。 5.The great hall was crowded the students who wanted to attend the lecture. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：大礼堂里挤满了想听讲座的学生。根据句意及空前was crowded可知，此处使用介词短语be crowded with...，表示“挤满……”，空处需填介词with。故填with。 6. The concert we paid attention to turned out failure last week. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们原本期待的那场音乐会上周却以失败告终。此处failure泛指失败的事情，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．The boy can speak Spanish as well English. 【答案】 as 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩西班牙语和英语说得一样好。 此处为固定结构as well as，表示 “和；以及；和……一样好”，符合句意。 故填as。 8．There are crowds people in the theatre. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：剧院里挤满了人。crowds of是固定短语，意为“成群的，大量的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，表示数量众多。在本句中，crowds of people表示“大量的人，成群的人”，符合语境。故填of。 9． They spent two years (build) this bridge. building 【答案】build 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了两年时间建造这座桥。 此处为固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），设空处应填动名词作宾语。 故填building。 10．I was forced (take) a taxi because the last bus had left. 【答案】to take 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被迫乘坐出租车，因为最后一班公交车已经开走了。be forced to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被迫做某事”，此处用不定式作主语补足语，故填to take。 二、课文语法填空 Every year, hundreds of people spend good money on 11 experience that they knew 12 (include) crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick due to the 13 (extremely) cold and low air pressure and a few would even lose their 14 (life). For those people, 15 (climb) Qomolangma is an experience which makes some feel powerful. For them, what they get from the adventure is just sheer joy. That is what life 16 (mean). It brings into focus 17 is important to them and forces them to look deep inside 18 (they). Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as“Type T”. Although the climbers may say they are experts but are not taking risks, they don’t expect 19 (die). Our desire to seek risks can be connected with 20 much we expect to benefit from the result. 【答案】11．an 12．would include 13．extreme 14．lives 15．climbing 16．means 17．what 18．themselves 19．to die 20．how 一、阅读理解 A How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. 1 A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 2 Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. 3 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. 4 You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. 5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A．Travel with an open mind. B．Get prepared for everything new. C．This is all we expect from a trip. D．Seize the moment by taking pictures. E．It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. B What’s the furthest you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends? How would you feel about spending months on the road travelling solo from the UK to China，by bike? As an experienced British cyclist and adventure lover, Pete Jones is at present making a long trip across the Eurasian Continent from Britain to China alone. For Pete, camping in the wild and cycling for long distances through inhospitable terrain (不适合人居住的地带) are his second nature. Mr Jones is currently taking a great journey. Having lived on and off (断断续续地) in Xinjiang for three years, and having visited the country many times since 1992, Pete Jones is no stranger to China. But he says many people there are puzzled by his strong love for cycling, and they ask why he chooses to cycle when he can afford a car. Indeed, while there are about 400 million bicycles in China, where it has long been the preferred means of transport, rapid economic growth has caused an rapid development in car ownership. Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41,000 km trip to China and back, said one of his goals was to tell people cycling is a safe, sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting about. In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four, with some estimates (估计) saying the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years. Politicians also see cycling as a way to prove that they are concerned about the environment, with people such as London mayor Boris Johnson often riding to work by himself. But we may have to wait some time before we see him emulating (效仿) Pete Jones in attempting to cycle all the way to China. 6．What is the meaning of the underlined word “solo” in the first paragraph? A．Alone. B．Lonely. C．Happily. D．Hard. 7．According to the passage, we know that Edward Genochio and Boris Johnson have the same opinion about cycling, that is . A．cycling is good for health B．cycling around the world is interesting C．cycling is not polluting the environment D．bicycles are a kind of safe transportation 8．We can infer from the passage that . A．Pete Jones’s desire for cycling led to his staying in China for three years B．now the number of Chinese people owning cars is larger than those owning bikes C．London mayor Boris Johnson will emulate Pete Jones to cycle to China in the future D．both British common people and politicians see riding bikes as a good means of transport 9．What’s the best title of this passage? A．An Adventure Lover B．Cycling to China C．What’s the Use of Bicycles D．Three British People C I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (大牧场) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school was continually interrupted (打断). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.” “He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’” “The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive a low mark?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the low mark and I’ll keep my dream.’” 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts? A．He was born in a poor family. B．He received a good education. C．He is raising money for the poor. D．He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch. 11．From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts _____. A．was just a daydreamer B．decided to follow his father’s example C．expected the teacher to praise him D．had a great plan for his future 12．The teacher thought Monty Roberts’s dream was _____. A．strange B．great C．pleasant D．impossible 13．From the end of the text, we can infer that Monty Roberts was very _____. A．careful B．clever C．determined D．active 【解析】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保存旅行回忆等。 1．由上文“Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. (做好计划。理想的旅行计划应该是顺利的。)”可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要说跟“旅行前的计划”有关的话题，G选项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. (提前一天或一周，花时间来为你的旅行做个计划)”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。 2．由上文“Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. (打包生活必需品。带上你需要的东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的子层次。只打包你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说跟“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. (如果你的包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到累)”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．由上文“Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. (要安全。谨慎是聪明的。无论你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、单板滑雪还是水肺潜水，我们都建议你一定要注意安全。)”可知，这部分强调参与任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说跟“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. (必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”是对如何保持安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4．由下文“You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). (你可能会遇到延误、不同的文化、不同的生活方式、不同的食物，有时甚至会缺钱——这些都是旅行的真谛——以一种新的视角体验事物。)”可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，A选项“Travel with an open mind. (以开放的心态旅行)”能够概括该段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 5．由上文“Save the memory. (保存记忆)”及下文“This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. (今天不是平常的日子，所以你应该保存此刻。在经历了这么多疯狂之后，它会让你的旅行更加愉快；你可以回顾一下美好的时光。)”可知，本段建议保存旅行中的美好记忆。本空要说跟“保存记忆”有关的话题，D选项“Seize the moment by taking pictures. (通过拍照抓住那一刻)”提供了一个具体的保存记忆的方法，即拍照，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国人Edward Genochio and Boris Johnson骑自行车从英国来到中国，他们关于骑自行车的共同建议就是不污染环境。 6．词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends?（也许你骑自行车上学或上班，或者至多和朋友骑一辆短程自行车吗？）”再根据第二段第一句“As an experienced British cyclist and adventure lover, Pete Jones is at present making a long trip across the Eurasian Continent from Britain to China alone. （作为一个有经验的英国骑自行车者和冒险爱好者，Pete Jones 目前正单独从英国到中国穿越欧亚大陆进行长途旅行。）”由此可知，第一段第三句“How would you feel about spending months on the road travelling solo from the UK to China，by bike? （如果你花费数月的时间独自骑自行车从英国去中国，你会有什么样的感觉呢？）”本句中的划线词的意思是“单独的，独自的”，故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“where it has long been the preferred means of transport, rapid economic growth has caused an rapid development in car ownership.（它一直是人们首选的交通工具，但经济的快速增长导致了汽车拥有率的快速发展。）”和第四段中“Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41,000 km trip to China and back, said one of his goals was to tell people cycling is a safe, sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting about.（另一位英国自行车手爱德华•根诺奇奥(Edward genocho)完成了4.1万公里的中国之旅，他表示，他的目标之一是告诉人们骑车是一种安全、可持续和环保的出行方式。）”可知，Edward Genochio and Boris Johnson关于骑自行车的共同建议就是不污染环境。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four（在英国，过去几年选择两轮而非四轮的人数有所增加，）”和最后一段第一句“Politicians also see cycling as a way to prove that they are concerned about the environment（政治家们也将骑车作为证明他们关心环境的一种方式，）”可知，英国普通百姓和政治家都认为骑自行车是一种好办法。故选D。 9．主旨大意题。本文介绍英国人Edward Genochio and Boris Johnson骑自行车从英国来到中国，他们关于骑自行车的共同建议就是不污染环境。可知B项“骑自行车到中国”为最佳主题。故选B。 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Monty Roberts坚持梦想不放弃的故事。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses.(这一切都要回到一个故事：有个年轻人，他是一位贫穷驯马师的儿子，父亲要辗转于各个马厩和农场驯马。)”和第五段中“You come from a poor family.(你来自一个贫穷的家庭。)”以及全文内容可知，这个年轻人就是Monty Roberts，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch.(他写了一篇七页的论文，非常详细地描述了自己拥有一座牧马场的目标。他在这个作业上倾注了大量心血，甚至为梦想中的牧场画了详细的平面图。)”可知，Monty Roberts对自己的未来有一个很远大的计划。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it.’(老师说：‘对于你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。你没有钱，出身贫寒。拥有一座牧马场需要一大笔钱，你根本不可能做到。’)”可知，老师认为他的梦想是不切实际的，也就是不可能的。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the low mark and I’ll keep my dream.’(最后，男孩交了同样的论文，一点也没有改变，他写道：‘你可以保留低分，我会保留我的梦想。’)”可知，Monty Roberts不受他人影响，坚持自己的志向，由此可知，Monty Roberts是一个非常坚定的人。故选C。 二、书信写作 一、书信写作 1．假定你是李华，你上周参加了某旅行社组织的户外探险旅游活动。请用英语写一篇周记，记述这次活动的过程，内容包括： 1.时间； 2.行程安排（路线：丝绸之路之西安——吐鲁番段；项目：楼兰古城探秘、原始森林探险、徒步穿越沙漠等）； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：丝绸之路 Silk Road   吐鲁番 Turpan   原始森林 virgin forest __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Last weekend, I, together with some tourists, took part in an adventurous trip organised by a travel agency along the famous Silk Road from Xi’an to Turpan. During the trip, we first explored the mysteries of the ancient city Loulan, which greatly satisfied our curiosity. After that, we explored the virgin forest, experiencing the panic of getting lost and the excitement of finding our way out of the forest. What excited us most was travelling across the desert on foot. Without enough food and water, we overcame the difficulties and eventually made it. Not only did the adventurous trip provide us the opportunity to experience the excitement of travelling, but also a sense of achievement. I firmly believe that the adventurous trip will surely have a positive effect on our life. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇周记，记述上周参加的某旅行社组织的户外探险旅游活动的过程。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 著名的：famous→well-known 最后：eventually→ultimately 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I, together with some tourists, took part in an adventurous trip organised by a travel agency along the famous Silk Road from Xi’an to Turpan. 拓展句：Last weekend, I, together with some tourists, took part in an adventurous trip which/that was organised by a travel agency along the famous Silk Road from Xi’an to Turpan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the trip, we first explored the mysteries of the ancient city Loulan, which greatly satisfied our curiosity.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What excited us most was travelling across the desert on foot.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was a very hot afternoon. My friend Leah and I were waiting for the rush hour train. We were tired and couldn’t wait to get back to the place where we were living. When the train arrived, we got into the second carriage from the front. The air-conditioning wasn’t working at the rear (后部), so the front was particularly crowded that day. I sat by the window admiring the changing landscape. Suddenly we felt enormous pressure pushing us backwards into our seats. The windows broke into tiny pieces and dust flew around violently. I could barely open my eyes. The train was suffering from a crash, and it didn’t feel as if it were going to stop. I thought I would be dead. I thought about my husband Guy, who was supposed to receive the news first. I thought of my dear father and other family members, wondering how each would deal with my death. Voices began to break through my thoughts. People were anxious. Strangely, I was totally calm. I wasn’t panicking; my heart wasn’t even beating fast. When the train finally stopped, we slowly stood up, pushing off the table that had fallen onto us; others stayed in their seats and many were injured and covered in blood. I could hear screaming. A soldier pushed the damaged door open for us to escape. Our carriage had run out of rails and we were halfway home. We had a lot of blood on us and I searched my body for wounds, but I didn’t find any. My knees felt painful and my hips were black and blue, and Leah had her hand cut when jumping off the train, but that wasn’t serious. Helicopters landed and we saw soldiers running in and out. All around us were ambulances (救护车) and people lying on the ground. Everyone was shouting for help. I rang Guy, who was very calm and said he would come and get us. Seeing all these brought me great emotional hurt.Paragraph 1: It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考答案】Paragraph 1: It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home. Slowly I realized what we had just been through. My father arrived later to find me unable to eat, sleep or talk, in a condition of confusion and fear. Why wasn’t I injured? Why did I survive? I think it was a mixture of luck and that we fastened our safety belts, so the force of the crash pushed us into our seats, rather than across the train.Paragraph 2: In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding. I went to hospital, but doctors told me that I was fine; I think it was just part of the emotional hurt I was feeling. I had survived one of the worst ever train crashes — eight people died and at least 200 were injured in that train crash. But I did escape from the terrible disaster fortunately. Even now, no one knows why it happened. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和她的朋友乘坐火车时遭遇的一起严重的事故。这起事故给作者带来了巨大的情感伤害。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们发现Guy的时候，天已经快黑了，他开车送我们回家”可知，第一段可描写作者劫后余生的感受和家人们的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的日子里，我确信自己有内出血”可知，第二段可描写作者去医院检查的经过和结果。 2.续写线索：发现Guy——开车回家——作者劫后余生的感受——作者去医院检查——检查经过和结果——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 意识到：realize/ be aware of 到达：arrive/ get to 确信：convince/ assure 情绪类 情感：emotional / spiritual 可怕：terrible / horrible 【点睛】[高分句型1] Slowly I realized what we had just been through. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I went to hospital, but doctors told me that I was fine; I think it was just part of the emotional hurt I was feeling. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $