精品解析：湖北省荆州市监利市二校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

九年级一月独立训练英语学科试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 一、完形填空（本题15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We just moved into a small apartment. I was happy that we had our own house but I was still a bit ____1____. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size. The day after the move, when the kids were in ____2____, I sorted some boxes and ____3____ up the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like ____4____ I belonged. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do. When I put eggs ____5____ my mixer (搅拌机), it stopped working. “Really?” I’m close to ____6____ . What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she kept her family together though she didn’t ____7____ much money. She used whatever she had to ____8____ the family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find ____9____ way. So I ran to find Grandma’s white mixer! It was really old. I turned it on. ______10______ happened. Ugh! The mixer was too broken to be repaired (修理). It was just similar to my life these days. “Come on, _____11_____ again,” a small voice said. I turned it on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work ______12______! Two hours later, the kids came back from school and opened the door. “Mm, biscuits! What a nice ______13______!” they said and rushed to have a try. For the first time, our new house was somehow like home, just as Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as ______14______ as our old one. But we shared the ______15______ moments and the small miracles (奇迹)of every day in it. It was like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most. 1. A. bored B. down C. calm D. lonely 2. A. school B. hospital C. bed D. nature 3. A. hung B. gave C. cut D. showed 4. A. where B. who C. what D. when 5. A. near B. behind C. on D. into 6. A. dying B. flying C. crying D. moving 7. A. make B. add C. give D. take 8. A. fight B. feed C. praise D. visit 9. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 10. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 11. A. wash B. pack C. try D. speak 12. A. differently B. strangely C. secretly D. slowly 13. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel 14. A. big B. common C. safe D. quiet 15. A. forgetful B. sweet C. difficult D. fresh 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”搬入小公寓后感到失落，借奶奶的搅拌机做饼干时遇到挫折，最终搅拌机“复活”、家庭温馨让新公寓有了家的感觉的故事，体现了“陪伴与日常温暖让家有了意义”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我很高兴有了自己的房子，但还是有点失落。 结合“旧房子漂亮又大，新房子只有一半大”的语境，用“down失落的”；bored无聊的、calm冷静的、lonely孤独的均不符合情绪。 【2题详解】 句意：搬家后的第二天，孩子们去上学时，我整理了一些箱子，把家庭照片挂在墙上。 “kids”对应的活动是“school上学”；hospital医院、bed床、nature自然均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：我整理了一些箱子，把家庭照片挂在墙上。 “hung up”是固定搭配，意为“悬挂”；gave up放弃、cut up切碎、showed up出现均不符合动作。 【4题详解】 句意：但这并不让我觉得自己属于这里。 “where I belonged”表示“我所属的地方”，用“where哪里”；who谁、what什么、when何时均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当我把鸡蛋放进搅拌机时，它停了。 “put...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……放进……里”；near在……附近、behind在……后面、on在……上面均不符合搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：“真的吗？”我快哭了。我奶奶会怎么做？ 遇到挫折时的情绪是“crying哭泣”；dying垂死的、flying飞翔的、moving感动的均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在那些艰难的日子里，尽管她赚不到多少钱，她还是让家人团结在一起。 “make money”是固定搭配，意为“赚钱”；add增加、give给予、take拿走均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：她用仅有的东西养活家人。 “feed the family”意为“养活家人”；fight战斗、praise表扬、visit拜访均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她不会轻易放弃。她会找到另一种方法。 表“三者及以上的另一个”用“another”；the other两者中的另一个、other其他的(后接复数）、others其他人均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：我打开它，什么都没发生！ 结合“搅拌机太破了修不好”的结果，是“Nothing没什么”；Anything任何事、Something某事、Everything一切均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：“再试一次，”一个细小的声音说。 鼓励的内容是“try尝试”；wash洗、pack打包、speak说均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，搅拌机慢慢地运转起来了！ 旧搅拌机的运转状态是“slowly缓慢地”；differently不同地、strangely奇怪地、secretly秘密地均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“嗯，饼干！好香啊！”他们说着冲过来尝了尝。 饼干对应的感官是“smell气味”；sound声音、taste味道(需品尝后感知）、feel感觉均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：也许这个房子不像旧房子那么大。 结合前文“新房子只有旧房子的一半大”，用“big大的”；common普通的、safe安全的、quiet安静的均不符合描述。 【15题详解】 句意：但我们在这里分享了甜蜜的时刻和日常的小奇迹。 家庭温馨的时刻是“sweet甜蜜的”；forgetful健忘的、difficult困难的、fresh新鲜的均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friends or business partners in Russia. Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t show up on time in Venezuela Here’s one place. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. Guests who arrive early or on time are viewed as being too eager (急切的). Always use a knife and fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most food, including sandwiches, is eaten using utensils like knives and forks. Skip the tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 16. What flowers can be given at a wedding in Russia? ①Pink roses. ②Red carnations. ③Purple flowers. ④Yellow flowers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 17. If your friend invites you to his home at 9 a.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive? A. B. C. D. 18. According to the text, which country values table manners greatly? A. Russia. B. Venezuela. C. Norway. D. Turkey. 19. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A. Pay it all instead. B. Ask for a share of the bill. C. Invite him for another meal. D. Invite him to your home for a meal. 20. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的一些文化习俗。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death”可知，在婚礼这种喜庆的日子，不能送黄色的花和红色康乃馨。②④可排除，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time”可知，在委内瑞拉，如果你被邀请到别人家里吃饭，建议你比对方要求的时间晚到10到15分钟。故早上9点被邀请到家做客，最好9点15分左右到达。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In Norway, table manners are extremely important”可知，在挪威，餐桌礼仪极为重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal”可知，如果你愿意支付你的那一份就餐费用，土耳其人建议邀请做东的人另外吃一顿饭。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的一些文化习俗。由此可推断本文出自杂志的文化板块。故选B。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 21. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 23. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example,…”可知，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通过文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二，三，四自然段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一个自然段总结全文。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。故选D。 C What is the hottest topic at your school? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school organized an activity called “making a living” recently. About 800 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 112 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qi’s team decided to sell educational books in front of the Children Activity Center. There were always many parents around there and they thought parents would like to spend money for their children, especially on books. But unfortunately, they came across urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally we gave up and moved to other places.” Wang Yongyi and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying the money was to help the “Project Hope” for country kids. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” They gave the 100 yuan to the “Project Hope” office later that day. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “ ▲ ” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to earn money we need to lead happy lives.” 26. Money is the hottest topic in Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School because ________. A. the students there love money very much B. the school organized an activity called “making a living” recently C. the students wanted to make money to pay school fees D. the school opened a new subject about money management 27. During the activity, Hu Qi’s team decided to ________. A. play hide-and-seek with the officers B. go to the Children Activity Center C. give ice cream in a square D. sell educational books 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. We caused a great deal of trouble, B. It was not easy to make money, C. I wanted to be a businessman but I quit now, D. Since people were short of experience, 29. The board saying the money was to help the “Project Hope” worked well. It shows that ________. A. people were interested in the words on the board B. foreigners loved the kids in our country C. the students were very creative and clever D. many people were warm-hearted to help others who need help 30. Through the activity, most children learn that ________. A. it’s hard for their parents to make money B. it is necessary to help country kids C. it is easy to sell cakes D. it’s important to live a happy life 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杭州永进中学开展“体验谋生”实践活动，学生们分组外出售卖物品赚钱，在亲身经历中体会赚钱不易、懂得体谅父母、感受社会善意的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段点明学校热门话题的原因：“What is the hottest topic at your school? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school organized an activity called ‘making a living’ recently.”，说明学校最热的话题是钱，因为学校近期开展了谋生体验活动。 【27题详解】 文章第三段指出胡琪小组的决定：“Hu Qi’s team decided to sell educational books in front of the Children Activity Center.”，说明胡琪的团队决定售卖教辅书籍。 【28题详解】 文章最后一段孟同学后续感悟：“Now I know how hard it is for our parents to earn money we need to lead happy lives.”，结合后文感悟可知，空格处应表达赚钱并不容易，承接下文内心体会。 【29题详解】 文章第六段写到学生张贴帮扶希望工程的标语后吸引了很多路人，甚至有外国人主动捐款，由此可推断出很多人心地善良，愿意帮助有需要的人。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段孟同学的感悟：“Now I know how hard it is for our parents to earn money we need to lead happy lives.”，说明通过这次活动，孩子们懂得了父母赚钱的辛苦。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually given by intelligent people in different cultures. ____31____ That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语). A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!” ____32____ Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in Xiangyang history is GuanYu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms (三国时期). He didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao camp with the body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work for Cao. ____33____ He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking to turn danger into safety.” ____34____ We hope you'll enjoy a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese language and its fascinating culture. “Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship”. “Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left”. The last one is for you to guess and try, “To kill the chicken to scare the monkey.” ____35____ You’re sure to make it! A. Let me share three more examples with you. B. We use it to punish someone or warn others. C. People say it to encourage someone to be brave enough. D. Here is a special kind of saying only found in China. E. We say this to show we all dislike someone very much. F. Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国特有的语言文化形式歇后语，介绍了它的结构特点，列举不同类型的歇后语并解释其含义，展现了博大精深的汉语文化。 【31题详解】 前文介绍不同文化中智者留下的谚语，D选项“Here is a special kind of sayings only found in China.”表示中国有一种特有的谚语，引出下文独有的歇后语，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文举例歇后语“过街老鼠，人人喊打”，E选项“We say this to show we all dislike someone very much.”解释该歇后语的含义，用来表达极度厌恶某人，贴合语境。 【33题详解】 前文介绍关于关羽的歇后语，后文介绍同时期诸葛亮的空城计歇后语，F选项“Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang.”表示另一个歇后语关于智者诸葛亮，承接上文、引出下文人物事例。 【34题详解】 后文接连列举三个不同的歇后语，A选项“Let me share three more examples with you.”表示再分享三个例子，总起下文内容，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 前文给出歇后语“杀鸡儆猴”，B选项“We use it to punish someone or warn others.”解释该歇后语寓意惩罚他人、警示众人，贴合句意。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 death more but valuable correct he translate influence interest discover Li Shizhen is known as “the sage of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Bencao Gangmu, has ____36____ medicine greatly across the world. When young, Li Shizhen was ____37____ in medicine. He read books and ____38____ many mistakes in them. He feared they would cause serious illness or even ____39____. So he traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药) to write a new book. He even tested herbs on ____40____ and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 books to know ____41____ about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was ____42____. When there were patients, he would treat them with his herbs in person. Finally, the ____43____ book, Bencao Gangmu, came out. It then got tons of attention not only in China ____44____ also in many other countries around the world. Today, this book is ____45____ into many foreign languages. Most doctors know his book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 【答案】36. influenced 37. interested 38. discovered 39. death 40. himself 41. more 42. correct 43. valuable 44. but 45. translated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国历史上著名的“药圣”李时珍的故事，包括他对医学的热爱、发现旧医书中的错误、亲自试验草药、日夜工作编写《本草纲目》的过程，以及这部书对世界医学的深远影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他的著作《本草纲目》对全世界的医学产生了巨大的影响。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“has”构成现在完成时。根据“has ____ medicine greatly”可知，是对医学产生了“影响”，应用influence的过去分词influenced。 【37题详解】 句意：李时珍年轻时对医学很感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，构成固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。根据“was ____ in medicine”可知，应用interest的形容词形式interested。 【38题详解】 句意：他读书并发现其中有很多错误。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“read”并列作谓语。根据后文“many mistakes in them”可知，是“发现”了错误，应用discover的过去式discovered。 【39题详解】 句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡。此处需要一个名词，与“serious illness”并列，由“or even”连接，表示更进一步的严重后果。根据语境可知，应用death。 【40题详解】 句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上试验草药。此处需要一个反身代词，与“his relatives”并列，作介词“on”的宾语。根据主语“He”可知，是在“他自己”身上试验，应用he的反身代词himself。 【41题详解】 句意：他还查阅了900本书中的事实，以便了解更多关于草药的知识。此处需要一个比较级，修饰动词不定式中的动作。查阅大量书籍是为了了解“更多”的知识，应用more。 【42题详解】 句意：他日夜工作以确保所有信息都是正确的。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，与“was”构成系表结构。根据“make sure all the information was ____”可知，他要确保信息是“正确的”，应用correct。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，这部有价值的书——《本草纲目》问世了。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“book”。根据全文对李时珍及《本草纲目》的赞美可知，这是一部“有价值的”书，应用valuable。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家都获得了大量关注。此处需要一个连词，与“not only”构成固定搭配“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。根据“not only in China ____ also”可知，应用but。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，这本书被翻译成了许多外语。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态。根据“into many foreign languages”可知，书是被“翻译”成外语，应用translate的过去分词translated。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Pre-made Food: (预制菜) Helpful or Problematic? Pre-made food has become a popular topic in China. Recently, businessman Luo Yonghao criticized (批评) a famous restaurant chain called Xibei online. He said most of their dishes were made in advance (提前) and just heated up before serving, but were sold at very high prices—and customers were not told about it. Xibei disagreed. They opened their kitchens to the public and even made a special menu named after Luo. As official media have pointed out, pre-made food has some advantages. It fits our busy lifestyles, helps restaurants save time and money, and can reduce food waste through standard (标准) production methods. However, there are also problems. Food safety is the biggest worry. If not checked carefully, long storage times and complicated supply chains can lead to risks like germs (细菌) in the food. Also, many restaurants don’t tell customers that they use pre-made food, which takes away customers’ right to know. To make food last longer, some products may also contain too many additives (添加剂). To help this industry grow in a healthy way, stronger rules are needed. The government should set clearer standards, check how the food is made and transported more strictly, and make sure restaurants tell customers if they use pre-made ingredients. This way, the industry can develop while protecting people’s rights. How did Xibei respond to Luo Yonghao’s criticism? (不超过15词) ______________________46______________________. Pre-made Food Advantages *It fits our busy lifestyles, helps restaurants save time and money. *____47____ (不超过5个词) through standard production methods. Problems *____48____ (不超过3个词) is the biggest worry. *Many restaurants don’t tell customers that they use pre-made food. ____49____ (仅限一词) *The government should set clearer standards. *The government should check how the food is made and transported (运输) more strictly. *The government should make sure restaurants tell customers if they use pre-made ingredients. What do you think of pre-made food? (不超过20词) ______________________50______________________ 【答案】46. They opened their kitchens to the public and made a special menu. 47. reduce food waste 48. Food safety 49. Rules 50. I think it is convenient but needs stricter rules to ensure food safety. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了预制菜在中国引发的争议，客观介绍了预制菜的优点和存在的问题，并提出了促进行业健康发展的建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“They opened their kitchens to the public and even made a special menu named after Luo.”可知，他们向公众开放厨房，并制作了一份特别菜单来回应批评。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“It fits our busy lifestyles, helps restaurants save time and money, and can reduce food waste through standard (标准) production methods.”可知，预制菜可以通过标准化生产减少食物浪费。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Food safety is the biggest worry.”可知，食品安全是预制菜面临的最大问题。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“To help this industry grow in a healthy way, stronger rules are needed.”以及右侧表格中列举的政府应采取的具体措施“设定标准、严格检查”等，可知该栏目总结的是规范预制菜行业的规则。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问对预制菜的看法。答案不唯一，言之有理且不超过20词即可。结合文章提到的优缺点，可以表达预制菜虽然方便，但需要严格的规则来确保食品安全。 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣。请你就以下三个类别中选择一个你最喜欢的，给他写一封信介绍它。 内容包括: 1. What kind of music/ movies/ classics do you like best? 2. What’s it about? 3. Why do you like it? 注意:1. 词数:80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jack. I am happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Today I will introduce one of the most famous ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, I am happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Today I will introduce one of the most famous traditional Chinese music pieces, called “Jasmine Flower”. It is a folk song about the beauty of jasmine flowers, which symbolizes purity and elegance in China. I like it best because its melody is soft and peaceful, making me feel relaxed after a busy day. Moreover, it represents the charm of Chinese culture. I believe you will enjoy it too. You can find it online and have a listen. I’m sure you will like it. Please write back and tell me what you think. Hope everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：得知对方对中国文化感兴趣，向其介绍中国经典传统乐曲《茉莉花》，讲解歌曲内涵、象征意义、旋律特点与文化魅力，推荐对方收听并期待交流感想 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：要点完整无遗漏，时态准确，语言礼貌亲切，符合书信交际风格，紧扣传统文化主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：欣喜得知对方喜爱中国文化，引出本文核心，向对方介绍中国著名传统曲目《茉莉花》 主体段：介绍《茉莉花》属于民间歌曲，讲解茉莉花纯洁高雅的象征寓意，说明乐曲轻柔舒缓的旋律能舒缓身心，体现中国文化独特魅力，推荐对方线上收听并回信分享感受 结尾段：送上美好祝愿，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入话题：be interested in Chinese culture/introduce traditional Chinese music pieces/take interest in Chinese culture/recommend classic Chinese folk music 要点二：介绍曲目特点与价值：symbolizes purity and elegance/soft and peaceful melody/feel relaxed/represent the charm of Chinese culture/stand for cleanness and grace/gentle and soothing tune/calm ourselves down/show the beauty of Chinese culture 要点三：推荐聆听与期待回复：find it online/have a listen/write back and tell me what you think/search it on the Internet/enjoy the song/reply and share your opinions 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级一月独立训练英语学科试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 一、完形填空（本题15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We just moved into a small apartment. I was happy that we had our own house but I was still a bit ____1____. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size. The day after the move, when the kids were in ____2____, I sorted some boxes and ____3____ up the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like ____4____ I belonged. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do. When I put eggs ____5____ my mixer (搅拌机), it stopped working. “Really?” I’m close to ____6____ . What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she kept her family together though she didn’t ____7____ much money. She used whatever she had to ____8____ the family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find ____9____ way. So I ran to find Grandma’s white mixer! It was really old. I turned it on. ______10______ happened. Ugh! The mixer was too broken to be repaired (修理). It was just similar to my life these days. “Come on, _____11_____ again,” a small voice said. I turned it on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work ______12______! Two hours later, the kids came back from school and opened the door. “Mm, biscuits! What a nice ______13______!” they said and rushed to have a try. For the first time, our new house was somehow like home, just as Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as ______14______ as our old one. But we shared the ______15______ moments and the small miracles (奇迹)of every day in it. It was like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most. 1. A. bored B. down C. calm D. lonely 2. A. school B. hospital C. bed D. nature 3. A. hung B. gave C. cut D. showed 4. A. where B. who C. what D. when 5. A. near B. behind C. on D. into 6. A. dying B. flying C. crying D. moving 7. A. make B. add C. give D. take 8. A. fight B. feed C. praise D. visit 9. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 10. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 11. A. wash B. pack C. try D. speak 12. A. differently B. strangely C. secretly D. slowly 13. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel 14. A. big B. common C. safe D. quiet 15. A. forgetful B. sweet C. difficult D. fresh 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friends or business partners in Russia. Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t show up on time in Venezuela Here’s one place. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. Guests who arrive early or on time are viewed as being too eager (急切的). Always use a knife and fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most food, including sandwiches, is eaten using utensils like knives and forks. Skip the tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 16. What flowers can be given at a wedding in Russia? ①Pink roses. ②Red carnations. ③Purple flowers. ④Yellow flowers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 17. If your friend invites you to his home at 9 a.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive? A. B. C. D. 18. According to the text, which country values table manners greatly? A. Russia. B. Venezuela. C. Norway. D. Turkey. 19. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A. Pay it all instead. B. Ask for a share of the bill. C. Invite him for another meal. D. Invite him to your home for a meal. 20. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Environment. B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 21. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 23. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C What is the hottest topic at your school? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school organized an activity called “making a living” recently. About 800 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 112 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qi’s team decided to sell educational books in front of the Children Activity Center. There were always many parents around there and they thought parents would like to spend money for their children, especially on books. But unfortunately, they came across urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally we gave up and moved to other places.” Wang Yongyi and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying the money was to help the “Project Hope” for country kids. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” They gave the 100 yuan to the “Project Hope” office later that day. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “ ▲ ” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to earn money we need to lead happy lives.” 26. Money is the hottest topic in Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School because ________. A. the students there love money very much B. the school organized an activity called “making a living” recently C. the students wanted to make money to pay school fees D. the school opened a new subject about money management 27. During the activity, Hu Qi’s team decided to ________. A. play hide-and-seek with the officers B. go to the Children Activity Center C. give ice cream in a square D. sell educational books 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. We caused a great deal of trouble, B. It was not easy to make money, C. I wanted to be a businessman but I quit now, D. Since people were short of experience, 29. The board saying the money was to help the “Project Hope” worked well. It shows that ________. A. people were interested in the words on the board B. foreigners loved the kids in our country C. the students were very creative and clever D. many people were warm-hearted to help others who need help 30. Through the activity, most children learn that ________. A. it’s hard for their parents to make money B. it is necessary to help country kids C. it is easy to sell cakes D. it’s important to live a happy life 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually given by intelligent people in different cultures. ____31____ That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语). A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!” ____32____ Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in Xiangyang history is GuanYu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms (三国时期). He didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao camp with the body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work for Cao. ____33____ He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking to turn danger into safety.” ____34____ We hope you'll enjoy a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese language and its fascinating culture. “Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship”. “Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left”. The last one is for you to guess and try, “To kill the chicken to scare the monkey.” ____35____ You’re sure to make it! A. Let me share three more examples with you. B. We use it to punish someone or warn others. C. People say it to encourage someone to be brave enough. D. Here is a special kind of saying only found in China. E. We say this to show we all dislike someone very much. F. Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 death more but valuable correct he translate influence interest discover Li Shizhen is known as “the sage of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Bencao Gangmu, has ____36____ medicine greatly across the world. When young, Li Shizhen was ____37____ in medicine. He read books and ____38____ many mistakes in them. He feared they would cause serious illness or even ____39____. So he traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药) to write a new book. He even tested herbs on ____40____ and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 books to know ____41____ about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was ____42____. When there were patients, he would treat them with his herbs in person. Finally, the ____43____ book, Bencao Gangmu, came out. It then got tons of attention not only in China ____44____ also in many other countries around the world. Today, this book is ____45____ into many foreign languages. Most doctors know his book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Pre-made Food: (预制菜) Helpful or Problematic? Pre-made food has become a popular topic in China. Recently, businessman Luo Yonghao criticized (批评) a famous restaurant chain called Xibei online. He said most of their dishes were made in advance (提前) and just heated up before serving, but were sold at very high prices—and customers were not told about it. Xibei disagreed. They opened their kitchens to the public and even made a special menu named after Luo. As official media have pointed out, pre-made food has some advantages. It fits our busy lifestyles, helps restaurants save time and money, and can reduce food waste through standard (标准) production methods. However, there are also problems. Food safety is the biggest worry. If not checked carefully, long storage times and complicated supply chains can lead to risks like germs (细菌) in the food. Also, many restaurants don’t tell customers that they use pre-made food, which takes away customers’ right to know. To make food last longer, some products may also contain too many additives (添加剂). To help this industry grow in a healthy way, stronger rules are needed. The government should set clearer standards, check how the food is made and transported more strictly, and make sure restaurants tell customers if they use pre-made ingredients. This way, the industry can develop while protecting people’s rights. How did Xibei respond to Luo Yonghao’s criticism? (不超过15词) ______________________46______________________. Pre-made Food Advantages *It fits our busy lifestyles, helps restaurants save time and money. *____47____ (不超过5个词) through standard production methods. Problems *____48____ (不超过3个词) is the biggest worry. *Many restaurants don’t tell customers that they use pre-made food. ____49____ (仅限一词) *The government should set clearer standards. *The government should check how the food is made and transported (运输) more strictly. *The government should make sure restaurants tell customers if they use pre-made ingredients. What do you think of pre-made food? (不超过20词) ______________________50______________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣。请你就以下三个类别中选择一个你最喜欢的，给他写一封信介绍它。 内容包括: 1. What kind of music/ movies/ classics do you like best? 2. What’s it about? 3. Why do you like it? 注意:1. 词数:80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jack. I am happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Today I will introduce one of the most famous ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $