学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年天津专用八年级英语期末模拟卷，以0.65难度系数覆盖听、说、读、写全技能，通过科技（宇航员太空任务）、自然（彩虹山保护）、职业（旅行体验官）等真实情境，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、细节捕捉|图画匹配+对话理解，贴近生活场景| |阅读理解|15/30|科技、自然、职业主题|信息提取与推理结合，如彩虹山保护体现文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|活动报道|结合慈善行实践，考查综合语言输出与社会责任感|

听力考试正式开始。My favorite food is rice. My favorite food is rice. Listen to the next . question. Grandpa often wears glasses. Grandpa often wears glasses. Listen to the next . question. Lily's brother is a policeman. He works very hard. Lily is brother, is a policeman. He works very hard. Listen to the next . question. It's five o'clock. Let's go home. It's five o'clock. Let's go home. Listen to the next . question, what's your favorite sport? 00. i like swimming best. What's your favorite sport? Ling. I like swimming best. Listen to the next . question, tony. Let's go shopping for food and drink. Okay, let's go. Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, are these pants yours? No, they are Darwins. Excuse me, are these . pants yours? No, they are Darwins. Listen to the next question. Jack's birthday is coming. What shall we do for him? Let's make a cake. He loves cakes. Jack's birthday is coming. What shall we do for him? Let's make a cake. He loves cakes. Listen to the next . question. Can I borrow your notebook? Certainly here you are. Can I borrow your . notebook? Certainly here you are. Listen to the next question. You didn't go for a picnic yesterday. why? I had . a lot of homework to do. You didn't go for a picnic yesterday. why? I had a lot of homework to do. Listen to the next question. Do you like your . history teacher? Yes, I do. SHE is very friendly. Do you like your history teacher? Yes, I do. He is very friendly. Listen to the next . question. Hi Lucy. Where did you go last month? Oh, I went to canada. Hi Lucy, where did you go last month? Oh, I went to canada. Listen to the next . question. Which subject do you like best? Helen. I like history best because it's interesting. What about you? Demming. my favorite subject is math, and i'm good at IT. Which subject do you like best? Helen. I like history best because it's interesting. What about you? Demming. my favorite subject is math, and i'm good at IT. Listen to the next question. Do you play football every day, Bruce? Yes, I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six. Do you play football every day. Bruce? Yes, I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a sweater for my mother. What size does he take? small. All right. What color do . you want? red. What about this one? May I try them on? certainly. How much is that? It's one hundred one. Okay, i'll take IT. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a sweater for my mother. What size does he take? small. All . right. What color do . you want? red. What about this one? May I try them on? certainly. How much is that? It's one hundred. Okay, i'll take IT. Listen to the next . question. Bob and mike are good friends. They are planning to spend this weekend in the mountains, but they don't know about the weather. Now they are listening to the weather report. IT is going to be cold on friday. The temperature will be fall below zero. It's going to snow on friday night, but on saturday and sunday, IT will be clear and Sunny. Bob and mike are happy. The weather . will be good, and they will go skin in the mountains. IT will be a wonderful weekend. Bob and mike are good friends. They are planning to spend this weekend in the mountains, but they don't know about the weather. Now they are listening to the the report. IT is going to be cold on friday. The temperature will be full below zero. It's going to snow on friday night, but on saturday and sunday, IT will be clear and Sunny. Bob and mike are happy. The weather will be good, and they will go skin in the mountains. IT will be a wonderful weekend. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My favorite food is rice. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Grandpa often wears glasses. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Li Lei’s brother is a policeman. He works very hard. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It’s five o’clock. Let’s go home. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What sport does Lingling like best? A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Playing table tennis. 【答案】A 【详解】M: What’s your favorite sport, Lingling? W: I like swimming best. 6．Where are they going? A．To a library. B．To a zoo. C．To a supermarket. 【答案】C 【详解】W: Tony, let’s go shopping for food and drink. M: Okay, let’s go. 7．Whose pens are these? A．Daming’s. B．Betty’s. C．Tony’s. 【答案】A 【详解】M: Excuse me. Are these pens yours? W: No, they are Daming’s. 8．What are they going to make for Jack? A．A cake. B．A kite. C．A model ship. 【答案】A 【详解】W: Jack’s birthday is coming. What shall we do for him? M: Let’s make a cake. He loves cakes. 9．What does the man want to borrow? A．A ruler. B．A notebook. C．A dictionary. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Can I borrow your notebook? W: Certainly, here you are. 10．Why didn’t she go for a picnic? A．She had a lot of homework to do. B．She had to look after her grandpa. C．She had a piano lesson. 【答案】A 【详解】M: You didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. Why? W: I had a lot of homework to do. 11．What’s the girl’s history teacher like? A．She’s tall. B．She’s friendly. C．She’s beautiful. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you like your history teacher? W: Yes, I do. She is very friendly. 12．Where did Lucy go last month? A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, where did you go last month? W: Oh, I went to Canada. 13．Which is Daming’s favourite subject? A．Physics. B．History. C．Maths. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Which subject do you like best? Helen? W: I like history best because it’s interesting. What about you, Daming? M: My favorite subject is maths and I’m good at it. 14．How long does Bruce play football every day? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you play football every day, Bruce? M: Yes I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six。 C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who does the girl buy the sweater for? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother. 16．What colour does she want? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue. 17．How much is the sweater? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【详解】M: What can I do for you? W: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mother. M: What size does she take? W: Small. M: All right, what color do you want? W: Red? M: What about this one? W: May I try it on? M: Certainly. W: How much is that? M: It’s 100 Yuan. W: OK, I’ll take it. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 18．Where are Bob and Mike planning to spend this weekend? A．In the museum. B．In the mountains. C．In the lab. 19．What will the weather be like on Friday night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 20．What will they do this weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go skiing. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Bob and Mike are good friends. They are planning to spend this weekend in the mountains, but they don’t know about the weather. Now, they are listening to the weather report: “It is going to be cold on Friday. The temperature will be 4 below zero. It’s going to snow on Friday night. But on Saturday and Sunday it will be clear and sunny.” Bob and Mike are happy. The weather will be good and they will go skiing in the mountains. It will be a wonderful weekend. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你随身带把伞。雨天它是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。第二空泛指一个有用的工具，且useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 22．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 23．This new _______ of farming has greatly increased the production of rice. A．habit B．style C．method D．custom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种新的耕作方法极大地提高了水稻的产量。 habit习惯；style风格；method方法；custom习俗。根据“greatly increased the production of rice”可知，能提高产量的是新的耕作“方法”，habit，style和custom均不符合语境。 24．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 根据句首“Will”可知句子时态为一般将来时，根据“by AI technology”可知主语“many jobs”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be +动词过去分词”，构成一般疑问句时将Will提前，空格处应填be replaced。 25．When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A．boiling B．melting C．freezing D．burning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当温度达到 100 摄氏度时，水开始沸腾。 boiling沸腾；melting融化；freezing结冰；burning燃烧。根据“When the temperature reaches 100℃”及常识可知，水在100摄氏度时会沸腾。 26．—________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Need; must D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；need需要；can能。第一空是must引导的一般疑问句，第二空考查其否定回答，表示“不必”，用needn’t；mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据空后的“You can do it after dinner.”可知，不必现在做。can引导的问句，否定回答用can’t，不用needn’t。 27．My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A．disappointed B．clearly C．lazy D．interrupt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证我会更努力学习。 disappointed失望的；clearly清楚地；lazy懒惰的；interrupt打断。根据后句“I promised them I would study harder”可知，父母对考试结果“失望”，应填disappointed。 28．I promise __________my English this year, so I practice it every day. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我承诺今年要提高我的英语水平，所以我每天都练习。 固定搭配promise to do sth. 表示“承诺做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to improve。 29．When she sees the old photo, she is reminded ________ the happy time with her team members. A．in B．to C．from D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她看到这张旧照片时，她想起了和队员们在一起的快乐时光。 in在……里面；to到；向；from从；来自；of……的。根据“When she sees the old photo”可知，看到照片想起往事，固定短语be reminded of意为“想起；被提醒”，符合语义。应填of。 30．If you learn to face growing pains bravely, you will ________ become a better person. A．suddenly B．hardly C．surely D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你学会勇敢面对成长的痛苦，你肯定会成为一个更好的人。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；surely肯定地；recently最近。根据“If you learn to face growing pains bravely”可知，勇敢面对痛苦是积极的条件，逻辑上推测结果也是积极的确定性结果，即“肯定”会成为更好的人，hardly表否定含义，suddenly和recently不符合语境逻辑。故选C。 31．He said he ________ his grandparents in the countryside the coming winter holiday. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．would visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他说他在即将到来的寒假会去乡下看望他的祖父母。 本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句“He said”为一般过去时，从句的时态应与主句保持一致，故排除A（一般现在时）和C（一般将来时）。从句中的时间状语“the coming winter holiday”表示将来时间，在间接引语中需用过去将来时，即“would + 动词原形”。B项visited为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与“将来的寒假”矛盾。故填would visit。 32．He asked me ________ I got up every morning. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他问我每天早上什么时候起床。 that无实义；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。根据“He asked me…I got up every morning.”可知，主句动词是asked，表示询问，结合句意是询问起床的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。应填when。 33．The doctor told the patient to ________ with the treatment (治疗) to get better. A．carry on B．carry out C．carry off D．carry away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生告诉病人为了康复要继续治疗。 carry on继续进行；carry out执行，实施；carry off夺走，赢得；carry away运走，使失去控制。根据句意可知，医生告诉病人要“继续进行”治疗，这样身体才会好转，应填carry on。 34．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —On the second floor. A．where I can find books on AI B．where can I find books on AI C．why do I find books on AI D．why I find books on AI 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以找到关于人工智能的书吗？——在二楼。 根据答语“On the second floor.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导的宾语从句，排除选项C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，B选项为疑问语序，排除。A选项是陈述语序，且符合语境。 35．— I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But... —________! The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time. A．Good idea B．Keep it C．A deal is a deal D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我答应今晚9点前回来，但是…… ——说话算数！你没有遵守承诺，所以下次不能在外逗留太晚了。   Good idea好主意；Keep it保持、坚持；A deal is a deal一言为定、说话算数；Never mind没关系。 根据后句“The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time.”可知，此处强调承诺就要遵守、说话算数，应填A deal is a deal。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was travelling on a bus. A woman got on the bus with three young children and lots of bags. She seemed to be 36 to the city. She looked worried because she didn’t know where her bus stop was. At every stop, she got up to see the 37 of the bus stop. The bus conductor (售票员) at every stop told her, “I’ll tell you when your stop arrives. Don’t 38 .” The bus kept running. People were getting on and off the bus. The woman didn’t 39 the bus conductor and still tried to look out of the crowded bus when the bus stopped. At last, the bus reached her bus stop. The conductor called her and helped her 40 the bus by lifting her children and bags. The woman was too busy with her bags and her children, so she didn’t say 41 to the bus conductor. The bus moved on and so did I. 42 I walked to the main door, I said to the conductor, “You are a really 43 conductor.” He looked at me and said, “I have been doing like this for the past thirty years. No one complimented (赞美) me in the past. Oh! How happy I am today.” Suddenly, I realized (意识到) a small compliment of mine 44 him so much joy (快乐). From then on, I started complimenting people because we could create happiness around us so 45 . I never forget to compliment anyone doing a job well. 36．A．new B．surprised C．bored D．relaxed 37．A．number B．name C．shape D．word 38．A．refuse B．catch C．worry D．rest 39．A．invite B．follow C．choose D．trust 40．A．turn on B．look after C．get off D．look for 41．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 42．A．Because B．Though C．If D．When 43．A．good B．terrible C．serious D．sick 44．A．borrowed B．gave C．threw D．believed 45．A．easily B．quickly C．badly D．slowly 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公交车上看到一位带着三个孩子和许多行李的妇女，售票员热心帮助她下车，但妇女因忙碌未道谢。作者随后赞美了售票员的行为，并意识到小小的赞美能带来快乐，从此开始主动赞美他人。 36．句意：她似乎对这个城市不熟悉。 new新的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“She looked worried because she didn’t know where her bus stop was”可知，她不知道站点，说明她是新来的。故选A。 37．句意：每到一站，她就起身看公交站的名字。 number数字；name名字；shape形状；word单词。根据“see the…of the bus stop”可知，公交站的标识通常是名称。故选B。 38．句意：别担心。 refuse拒绝；catch抓住；worry担心；rest休息。根据“Don’t…”和上文“she looked worried”可知，售票员让她别担心。故选C。 39．句意：这位妇女不信任售票员，仍然在公交车停靠时试图从拥挤的车厢里往外看。 invite邀请；follow跟随；choose选择；trust信任。根据“still tried to look out”可知，她未听从售票员的话，说明不信任。故选D。 40．句意：售票员叫她，并帮她下车，帮她抱孩子和拿行李。 turn on打开；look after照顾；get off下车；look for寻找。根据“helped her…the bus”和“lifting her children and bags”可知，是帮助她下车。故选C。 41．句意：那个女人忙着照顾她的包和孩子，没有对售票员说任何话。 nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“too busy…didn’t say…”可知，她未说任何感谢的话。故选C。 42．句意：当我走向主门时，我对售票员说…… Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据“I walked to the main door, I said…”可知，此处是时间状语从句。故选D。 43．句意：“你真是个好售票员。” good好的；terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；sick生病的。根据后文售票员的反应“How happy I am today”可知，此处是赞美对方，good符合语境。故选A。 44．句意：我突然意识到，我小小的赞美给了他如此多的快乐。 borrowed借；gave给；threw扔；believed相信。根据“him so much joy (快乐).”可知，赞美“给予”他快乐。故选B。 45．句意：从那时起，我开始赞美别人，因为我们可以如此轻易地在我们周围创造快乐。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地。根据“create happiness around us”可知，赞美是简单易行的方式。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 46．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years. 47．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems. C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back. 48．What record did Sunita Williams set? A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space. 49．What did Wilmore say about future flights? A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon. C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again. 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国宇航员因飞船故障在国际空间站停留9个月，期间完成多项科学实验并创下纪录，最终安全返回地球的经历。 46．细节理解题。根据“But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft”可知，两个美国宇航员在太空停留了9个月。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner”可知，宇航员未能按时返回的原因是飞船故障。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut”可知，她创下了女性宇航员太空行走总时长纪录。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again”可知，Wilmore仍愿意乘坐星际飞船。故选D。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为近期航天事件报道，语言简洁客观，符合新闻报道特征，最可能出自报纸。故选C。 B Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, the Rainbow Mountain makes visitors feel like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say nature is like an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But tourism can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow the rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters: treating nature with respect, supporting (支持) local guides, and sharing its story can all help ensure this colorful wonder remains for the future. 51．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colorful lines. B．It is the highest mountain range on earth. C．Its color becomes brighter and brighter each year. D．It is part of the Andes Mountains and over 5,000 meters tall. 52．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B．Which colors look bright in different weather. C．The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain. D．How scientists study the rocks on the Rainbow Mountain. 53．What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Normal. B．Familiar. C．Noticeable. D．Dark. 54．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 55．What's the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁的“彩虹山”Vinicunca，包括其地理位置、颜色形成的原因、气候变化对它的影响、旅游带来的问题以及保护措施，并呼吁人们尊重自然、保护环境。 51．根据第一段“It is part of the Andes Mountains” 以及 “At 5,200 meters tall”，这直接说明彩虹山“是安第斯山脉的一部分，且高度超过5000米”。 52．根据第二段“The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground.” 以及 “For example, iron in the rocks turns red... sulfur makes the bright yellow lines.”，因此本段主旨是“彩虹山颜色的成因”。 53．根据第三段“When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible.” 结合上文，之前彩虹山被冰雪覆盖，颜色看不见；冰雪融化后，颜色“变得可以被看见”。因此perceptible意为“看得见的、明显的”。 54．根据最后一段“The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters...”，因此作者的写作目的是“介绍一个自然奇观并呼吁保护它”。 55．全文围绕彩虹山这一自然景观展开，介绍了它的颜色、形成原因、气候影响和保护措施，因此文章的主题是“自然”。 C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 56．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 57．The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 58．The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A．it doesn’t need people to go out B．it can make a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．The job is tiring but interesting. B．Anyone can do the job without hard work. C．The job is only for young people. D．Travel experience officers never meet problems. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C．The challenges of travelling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、所需技能、优缺点，是一份将旅行爱好转化为有意义工作的职业介绍短文。 56．开头以“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer”一个问句引入主题，属于“以提问开头”的方式，对应A选项“By asking a question.”。 57．第二段“Good writing skills”; “Basic photo or video skills”以及“needs a healthy body.”等内容指出了旅行体验官这一职业所需要的技能，对应选项D。 58．第三段“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”指出这份工作很棒的原因是“每次旅行都是一次全新的体验”。 59．第三段“It's a wonderful way to see the world”和“However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties.”指出这份工作既精彩又充满困难，对应A选项“The job is tiring but interesting.”。 60．全文围绕旅行体验官的工作内容、要求、优缺点展开介绍。核心要点就是介绍旅行体验官这一职业，对应B选项“An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer.”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jane. 61 B: Certainly. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City. 62 B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: 63 A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: 64 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 65 A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A: I’d like to have a try from now on. A．That’s right. B．If we do nothing, everything will get worse. C．Can I ask you some questions? D．First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. E．Don’t use plastic bags. F．Such behaviour does harm to the environment. G．What do you do there? 【答案】61．C 62．G 63．D 64．A 65．E 【导语】本文是两人讨论环保做法与绿色生活的对话。 61．A向Jane打招呼，下文回答“Certainly.”，表明此处是提出请求，故用疑问句“Can I ask you some questions?”提问。 62．A提到“I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City.”，下文Jane具体回答了所做的工作，故用问句“What do you do there?”提问。 63．A询问“what can we do to protect the environment?”，下文出现“What’s next?”和“Second”，此处应该是第一条建议，故D选项“First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.”符合语境。 64．上文提到第二条环保建议，下文说“It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.”，表示赞同，故“That’s right.”用于肯定对方观点，符合语境。 65．上文建议“Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping.”，强调使用布袋，此处应解释原因或补充相关环保行为。选项E“Don’t use plastic bags.”与“带布袋”的建议呼应，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．如今，该地区面临水资源的短缺。 Today, the area ________ a water________. 【答案】 faces shortage 【详解】原句中“面临”和“短缺”是关键词：句子描述当前的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“the area”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，“面临”用faces；“短缺”用名词shortage，构成a water shortage表示“水资源短缺”，故填faces；shortage。 67．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”，固定短语“Thanks to”表示“由于、多亏”。 68．他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework. 【答案】 help out 【详解】原句中“帮忙做家务”是关键词，表示“帮忙做某事”的动词短语是help out with sth.。find it necessary to do sth.为固定结构，意为“发现做某事是必要的”，to后接动词原形help。 69．如果你在生病时外出，你最好戴上口罩。 If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out. 【答案】 you’d better 【详解】根据中文“你最好……”，had better“最好”，you“你”，第一个空填“you’d”是“you had”的缩写。 70．努力和信心是成功的关键。 Effort and ________ are the ________ to success. 【答案】 confidence key 【详解】“信心” 的英语是confidence，它是不可数名词，和前面的Effort（不可数名词）在形式上保持一致 ；the key to...意为“关键” ，为固定搭配。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 71．When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not . 72．The final purpose of communication with other people is to . 73．If you still feel strong anger, try and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 74．Don’t say when you are very angry. 75．It’s hard for the two parties in anger to . 【答案】71．a bad thing/bad 72．look for something in common 73．taking a deep breath/to take a deep breath 74．angry words 75．understand each other 【导语】本文主要讨论了如果一天中多次生气，应该思考如何应对，并给出了一些处理生气的建议。 71．根据第二段首句“When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，当你生气的时候，试着用另一种声音告诉自己你很生气，这不是一件坏事。故填a bad thing/ bad。 72．根据第二段最后一句“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，在我们与他人的交流中，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同点。故填look for something in common。 73．根据第三段首句“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，如果你仍然感到强烈的愤怒，试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸排出体外。故填taking a deep breath/ to take a deep breath。 74．根据第三段最后一句“Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，当你非常生气的时候，不要说愤怒的话，因为当你冷静下来的时候，你会后悔说这些话的。故填angry words。 75．根据第四段最后一句“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知，愤怒的双方很难理解对方，但局外人的想法可以帮助双方达成相互理解。故填understand each other。 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. H 76 , one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore i 77 , she looked much more beautiful than before. She d 78 to wear it to school. O 79 her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but this n 80 happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so h 81 about all of the wonderful things. A 82 she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to h 83 . When she went back home after school, her mother a 84 her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” She knew that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. It is not i 85 what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. 【答案】 76．(H)owever 77．(i)t 78．(d)ecided 79．(O)n 80．(n)ever 81．(h)appy 82．(A)lthough 83．(h)er 84．(a)sked 85．(i)mportant 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩因为自卑而不快乐，后来通过母亲给的发夹重获自信的故事，最后揭示真正的美丽源于自信的道理。 76．句意：然而，有一天，她的母亲给了她一个漂亮的发夹。前文说她总是闷闷不乐，后文提到母亲给她发夹，语义转折，However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 77．句意：当她戴上它时，看起来比以前漂亮多了。此处指代前文的“hair clip”，用it。故填(i)t。 78．句意：她决定戴着它去学校。根据“wear it to school”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做出的决定，decide“决定”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 79．句意：在上学路上，她发现每个人都对她微笑。on one’s way to…“在去……的路上”，是固定搭配。故填(O)n。 80．句意：她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，但这以前从未发生过。根据上文“nobody liked her”可知，没有人喜欢她，应是大多数同学都向她打招呼的事情以前从未发生过，never“从未”符合。故填(n)ever。 81．句意：她对所有美好的事情感到非常开心。根据“all of the wonderful things”并结合首字母提示可知，对所有美好的事情，应是会感到开心，happy“开心的”。故填(h)appy。 82．句意：虽然她没有告诉同学她美丽发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“…she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，Although“虽然”。故填(A)lthough。 83．句意：虽然她没有告诉同学她美丽发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“…she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小女孩发生了什么事，用her指代，作宾语。故填(h)er。 84．句意：当她放学回家时，妈妈问她：“你知道你的发夹掉了吗？今天早上我在门边发现它的。”根据“Did you know you dropped your hair clip?”可知，此处表示询问小女孩，ask“问”，句子时态是一般过去时。故填(a)sked。 85．句意：我们穿什么或看起来如何并不重要。根据下文“The most important is how we think about ourselves.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设不久前你们学校为贫困地区的孩子们筹款举办了一次慈善行活动。请据此以“Walk for children in poor areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下： 1. 目的：为贫困地区的孩子们筹款； 2. 11月2日，星期六； 3. 路径：学校—市中心； 4. 简况：学生们把自己分成四人一组，出发前计划好了一切，步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，互相支持。最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得善款5万多元； 5. 感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为……。 注意： 1. 报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 第5要点的内容须作适当发挥； 3. 词数80个左右。 【参考词汇】慈善 charity    筹钱 raise money ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Walk for children in poor areas It was on Saturday, November 2nd. Our school had a charity walk. We did it to raise money for kids in poor areas. We walked from our school to the city centre. We worked in groups of four. We planned everything before we started. The walk was hard, but we helped each other all the way. With the help of many people, we got over 50,000 yuan. We were all tired, but we felt happy, because we could do something good—this money will help the poor children have better lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：结合所给话题，介绍这次慈善活动的基本信息、过程和感受，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用简单句介绍活动的时间、主题和目的； 第二步：描述活动的分组、过程和结果； 第三步：用“because”说明感受的原因，补充活动意义。 [亮点词汇] ①charity walk慈善步行 ②raise money筹款 ③with the help of在……帮助下 [高分句型] ①We did it to raise money for kids in poor areas. (不定式作目的状语) ② We were all tired, but we felt happy, because we could do something good—this money will help the poor children have better lives. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[1【1【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][CI[D] 12.A[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.AIB1[C1[D1 5[A][B][C][D] 10.JA][B]IC][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[AJIB][C][D] 22.[A]IB]ICI[D] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 18[AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][B]ICI[D] 28[A]IB][C]ID] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A[B][CI[D] 4A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C1ID1 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJ[B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 4.[A]IB]IC][D] 54.[A][B][CI[D] 59.[A1IB1[C1[D1 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[AJIBJIC]ID]IEIIF] 62[AJ[B][CI[D][EJF] 63.[A][B][C][D][EIIF] 64.[A][B][C][D][EIF] 65[A][BJ[C]ID]IEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 八、综合填空 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81 82. 83 84. 85. 九.书面表达 ■………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What sport does Lingling like best? A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Playing table tennis. 6．Where are they going? A．To a library. B．To a zoo. C．To a supermarket. 7．Whose pens are these? A．Daming’s. B．Betty’s. C．Tony’s. 8．What are they going to make for Jack? A．A cake. B．A kite. C．A model ship. 9．What does the man want to borrow? A．A ruler. B．A notebook. C．A dictionary. 10．Why didn’t she go for a picnic? A．She had a lot of homework to do. B．She had to look after her grandpa. C．She had a piano lesson. 11．What’s the girl’s history teacher like? A．She’s tall. B．She’s friendly. C．She’s beautiful. 12．Where did Lucy go last month? A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America. 13．Which is Daming’s favourite subject? A．Physics. B．History. C．Maths. 14．How long does Bruce play football every day? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who does the girl buy the sweater for? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother. 16．What colour does she want? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue. 17．How much is the sweater? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 18．Where are Bob and Mike planning to spend this weekend? A．In the museum. B．In the mountains. C．In the lab. 19．What will the weather be like on Friday night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 20．What will they do this weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go skiing. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; an 22．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 23．This new _______ of farming has greatly increased the production of rice. A．habit B．style C．method D．custom 24．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 25．When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A．boiling B．melting C．freezing D．burning 26．—________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Need; must D．Can; needn’t 27．My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A．disappointed B．clearly C．lazy D．interrupt 28．I promise __________my English this year, so I practice it every day. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 29．When she sees the old photo, she is reminded ________ the happy time with her team members. A．in B．to C．from D．of 30．If you learn to face growing pains bravely, you will ________ become a better person. A．suddenly B．hardly C．surely D．recently 31．He said he ________ his grandparents in the countryside the coming winter holiday. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．would visit 32．He asked me ________ I got up every morning. A．that B．when C．what D．who 33．The doctor told the patient to ________ with the treatment (治疗) to get better. A．carry on B．carry out C．carry off D．carry away 34．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —On the second floor. A．where I can find books on AI B．where can I find books on AI C．why do I find books on AI D．why I find books on AI 35．— I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But... —________! The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time. A．Good idea B．Keep it C．A deal is a deal D．Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was travelling on a bus. A woman got on the bus with three young children and lots of bags. She seemed to be 36 to the city. She looked worried because she didn’t know where her bus stop was. At every stop, she got up to see the 37 of the bus stop. The bus conductor (售票员) at every stop told her, “I’ll tell you when your stop arrives. Don’t 38 .” The bus kept running. People were getting on and off the bus. The woman didn’t 39 the bus conductor and still tried to look out of the crowded bus when the bus stopped. At last, the bus reached her bus stop. The conductor called her and helped her 40 the bus by lifting her children and bags. The woman was too busy with her bags and her children, so she didn’t say 41 to the bus conductor. The bus moved on and so did I. 42 I walked to the main door, I said to the conductor, “You are a really 43 conductor.” He looked at me and said, “I have been doing like this for the past thirty years. No one complimented (赞美) me in the past. Oh! How happy I am today.” Suddenly, I realized (意识到) a small compliment of mine 44 him so much joy (快乐). From then on, I started complimenting people because we could create happiness around us so 45 . I never forget to compliment anyone doing a job well. 36．A．new B．surprised C．bored D．relaxed 37．A．number B．name C．shape D．word 38．A．refuse B．catch C．worry D．rest 39．A．invite B．follow C．choose D．trust 40．A．turn on B．look after C．get off D．look for 41．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 42．A．Because B．Though C．If D．When 43．A．good B．terrible C．serious D．sick 44．A．borrowed B．gave C．threw D．believed 45．A．easily B．quickly C．badly D．slowly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 46．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years. 47．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems. C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back. 48．What record did Sunita Williams set? A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space. 49．What did Wilmore say about future flights? A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon. C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again. 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book. B Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, the Rainbow Mountain makes visitors feel like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say nature is like an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But tourism can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow the rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters: treating nature with respect, supporting (支持) local guides, and sharing its story can all help ensure this colorful wonder remains for the future. 51．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colorful lines. B．It is the highest mountain range on earth. C．Its color becomes brighter and brighter each year. D．It is part of the Andes Mountains and over 5,000 meters tall. 52．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B．Which colors look bright in different weather. C．The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain. D．How scientists study the rocks on the Rainbow Mountain. 53．What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Normal. B．Familiar. C．Noticeable. D．Dark. 54．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 55．What's the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 56．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 57．The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 58．The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A．it doesn’t need people to go out B．it can make a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．The job is tiring but interesting. B．Anyone can do the job without hard work. C．The job is only for young people. D．Travel experience officers never meet problems. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C．The challenges of travelling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jane. 61 B: Certainly. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City. 62 B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: 63 A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: 64 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 65 A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A: I’d like to have a try from now on. A．That’s right. B．If we do nothing, everything will get worse. C．Can I ask you some questions? D．First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. E．Don’t use plastic bags. F．Such behaviour does harm to the environment. G．What do you do there? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．如今，该地区面临水资源的短缺。 Today, the area ________ a water________. 67．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 68．他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework. 69．如果你在生病时外出，你最好戴上口罩。 If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out. 70．努力和信心是成功的关键。 Effort and ________ are the ________ to success. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 71．When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not . 72．The final purpose of communication with other people is to . 73．If you still feel strong anger, try and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 74．Don’t say when you are very angry. 75．It’s hard for the two parties in anger to . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. H 76 , one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore i 77 , she looked much more beautiful than before. She d 78 to wear it to school. O 79 her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but this n 80 happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so h 81 about all of the wonderful things. A 82 she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to h 83 . When she went back home after school, her mother a 84 her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” She knew that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. It is not i 85 what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设不久前你们学校为贫困地区的孩子们筹款举办了一次慈善行活动。请据此以“Walk for children in poor areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下： 1. 目的：为贫困地区的孩子们筹款； 2. 11月2日，星期六； 3. 路径：学校—市中心； 4. 简况：学生们把自己分成四人一组，出发前计划好了一切，步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，互相支持。最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得善款5万多元； 5. 感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为……。 注意： 1. 报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 第5要点的内容须作适当发挥； 3. 词数80个左右。 【参考词汇】慈善 charity    筹钱 raise money ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B A C A A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C B A B C B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C A B A B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A A C A B C D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A B A B B B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A C D B A D C A B 61．C 62．G 63．D 64．A 65．E 66． faces shortage 67． Thanks to 68． help out 69． you’d better 70． confidence key 71．a bad thing/bad 72．look for something in common 73．taking a deep breath/to take a deep breath 74．angry words 75．understand each other 76．(H)owever 77．(i)t 78．(d)ecided 79．(O)n 80．(n)ever 81．(h)appy 82．(A)lthough 83．(h)er 84．(a)sked 85．(i)mportant 86．例文 Walk for children in poor areas It was on Saturday, November 2nd. Our school had a charity walk. We did it to raise money for kids in poor areas. We walked from our school to the city centre. We worked in groups of four. We planned everything before we started. The walk was hard, but we helped each other all the way. With the help of many people, we got over 50,000 yuan. We were all tired, but we felt happy, because we could do something good—this money will help the poor children have better lives. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 一一=====-==。一一=-。==。==。一一=■- 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×][][/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.IA][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.IA][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][CJ[D] 19.A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[AJ[B][C][D] 32.AJ[B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.IA][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C]ID] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.LA][B][C][D] 48.LA][B][C][D] 53.[AJ[B][C][D] 58.[AJ[B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[AJ[B][C][DJ 60.[AJ[B][C][DI 61,[A][B][C][D][E]] 62.[A][B][C][D][E][] 63[A][B][C][D][E][] 64A][B][C][D][E][] 65[A][BJ[C][D][E][] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、 任务型阅读 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 八、综合填空 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82. 83. 84. 85. 九.书面表达 ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What sport does Lingling like best? A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Playing table tennis. 6．Where are they going? A．To a library. B．To a zoo. C．To a supermarket. 7．Whose pens are these? A．Daming’s. B．Betty’s. C．Tony’s. 8．What are they going to make for Jack? A．A cake. B．A kite. C．A model ship. 9．What does the man want to borrow? A．A ruler. B．A notebook. C．A dictionary. 10．Why didn’t she go for a picnic? A．She had a lot of homework to do. B．She had to look after her grandpa. C．She had a piano lesson. 11．What’s the girl’s history teacher like? A．She’s tall. B．She’s friendly. C．She’s beautiful. 12．Where did Lucy go last month? A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America. 13．Which is Daming’s favourite subject? A．Physics. B．History. C．Maths. 14．How long does Bruce play football every day? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who does the girl buy the sweater for? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother. 16．What colour does she want? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue. 17．How much is the sweater? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 18．Where are Bob and Mike planning to spend this weekend? A．In the museum. B．In the mountains. C．In the lab. 19．What will the weather be like on Friday night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 20．What will they do this weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go skiing. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; an 22．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 23．This new _______ of farming has greatly increased the production of rice. A．habit B．style C．method D．custom 24．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 25．When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A．boiling B．melting C．freezing D．burning 26．—________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Need; must D．Can; needn’t 27．My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A．disappointed B．clearly C．lazy D．interrupt 28．I promise __________my English this year, so I practice it every day. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 29．When she sees the old photo, she is reminded ________ the happy time with her team members. A．in B．to C．from D．of 30．If you learn to face growing pains bravely, you will ________ become a better person. A．suddenly B．hardly C．surely D．recently 31．He said he ________ his grandparents in the countryside the coming winter holiday. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．would visit 32．He asked me ________ I got up every morning. A．that B．when C．what D．who 33．The doctor told the patient to ________ with the treatment (治疗) to get better. A．carry on B．carry out C．carry off D．carry away 34．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —On the second floor. A．where I can find books on AI B．where can I find books on AI C．why do I find books on AI D．why I find books on AI 35．— I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But... —________! The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time. A．Good idea B．Keep it C．A deal is a deal D．Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was travelling on a bus. A woman got on the bus with three young children and lots of bags. She seemed to be 36 to the city. She looked worried because she didn’t know where her bus stop was. At every stop, she got up to see the 37 of the bus stop. The bus conductor (售票员) at every stop told her, “I’ll tell you when your stop arrives. Don’t 38 .” The bus kept running. People were getting on and off the bus. The woman didn’t 39 the bus conductor and still tried to look out of the crowded bus when the bus stopped. At last, the bus reached her bus stop. The conductor called her and helped her 40 the bus by lifting her children and bags. The woman was too busy with her bags and her children, so she didn’t say 41 to the bus conductor. The bus moved on and so did I. 42 I walked to the main door, I said to the conductor, “You are a really 43 conductor.” He looked at me and said, “I have been doing like this for the past thirty years. No one complimented (赞美) me in the past. Oh! How happy I am today.” Suddenly, I realized (意识到) a small compliment of mine 44 him so much joy (快乐). From then on, I started complimenting people because we could create happiness around us so 45 . I never forget to compliment anyone doing a job well. 36．A．new B．surprised C．bored D．relaxed 37．A．number B．name C．shape D．word 38．A．refuse B．catch C．worry D．rest 39．A．invite B．follow C．choose D．trust 40．A．turn on B．look after C．get off D．look for 41．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 42．A．Because B．Though C．If D．When 43．A．good B．terrible C．serious D．sick 44．A．borrowed B．gave C．threw D．believed 45．A．easily B．quickly C．badly D．slowly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 46．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years. 47．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems. C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back. 48．What record did Sunita Williams set? A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space. 49．What did Wilmore say about future flights? A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon. C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again. 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book. B Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, the Rainbow Mountain makes visitors feel like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say nature is like an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But tourism can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow the rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters: treating nature with respect, supporting (支持) local guides, and sharing its story can all help ensure this colorful wonder remains for the future. 51．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colorful lines. B．It is the highest mountain range on earth. C．Its color becomes brighter and brighter each year. D．It is part of the Andes Mountains and over 5,000 meters tall. 52．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B．Which colors look bright in different weather. C．The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain. D．How scientists study the rocks on the Rainbow Mountain. 53．What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Normal. B．Familiar. C．Noticeable. D．Dark. 54．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 55．What's the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 56．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 57．The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 58．The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A．it doesn’t need people to go out B．it can make a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable 59．What can we infer from the passage? A．The job is tiring but interesting. B．Anyone can do the job without hard work. C．The job is only for young people. D．Travel experience officers never meet problems. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C．The challenges of travelling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jane. 61 B: Certainly. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City. 62 B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: 63 A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: 64 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 65 A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A: I’d like to have a try from now on. A．That’s right. B．If we do nothing, everything will get worse. C．Can I ask you some questions? D．First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. E．Don’t use plastic bags. F．Such behaviour does harm to the environment. G．What do you do there? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．如今，该地区面临水资源的短缺。 Today, the area ________ a water________. 67．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 68．他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework. 69．如果你在生病时外出，你最好戴上口罩。 If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out. 70．努力和信心是成功的关键。 Effort and ________ are the ________ to success. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 71．When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not . 72．The final purpose of communication with other people is to . 73．If you still feel strong anger, try and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 74．Don’t say when you are very angry. 75．It’s hard for the two parties in anger to . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. H 76 , one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore i 77 , she looked much more beautiful than before. She d 78 to wear it to school. O 79 her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but this n 80 happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so h 81 about all of the wonderful things. A 82 she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to h 83 . When she went back home after school, her mother a 84 her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” She knew that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. It is not i 85 what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设不久前你们学校为贫困地区的孩子们筹款举办了一次慈善行活动。请据此以“Walk for children in poor areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下： 1. 目的：为贫困地区的孩子们筹款； 2. 11月2日，星期六； 3. 路径：学校—市中心； 4. 简况：学生们把自己分成四人一组，出发前计划好了一切，步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，互相支持。最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得善款5万多元； 5. 感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为……。 注意： 1. 报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 第5要点的内容须作适当发挥； 3. 词数80个左右。 【参考词汇】慈善 charity    筹钱 raise money ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $